UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE-知识点串讲课件-北师大版高中英语高一上册（必修二）

这是一份UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE-知识点串讲课件-北师大版高中英语高一上册（必修二），共76页。
　　Comments　beautiful, quiet, green, busy, crowded评论　美丽的、安静的、绿色的、繁忙的、拥挤的 (教材P28)情景导学Has anyone made a comment about/on the online database? 有人对在线数据库发表过意见吗?“Very delicious!” Mother commented, hugging the girls tightly.“很好吃!”母亲评论道,紧紧地拥抱着女儿们。 (读后续写·动作描写)Jean commented that she thought it was time for us to go home.琼评论说她认为我们该回家了。高频词汇精讲高频词汇 情景破　　As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you're doing.当你改变你的生活方式时,你可能会发现,如果别人对你的所作所为发表评论,你会想为自己说好话。 (2023浙江1月)用法归纳 ①make a comment/comments 　　     ...对……进行评论/发表意见 ②comment 　　    /upon...评论……;对……发表意见③comment+　　　　　     评论说……on/abouton　that从句　　to survive a storm 从风暴中活下来 (教材P30)情景导学I can't survive on $50 a week.一周50美元,我无法维持我的生活。Most women survive their spouses by several years.大多数女性比她们的配偶多活好几年。Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.一些奇怪的习俗是从早年留存下来的。That project not only survived the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn't.那个项目不仅在封锁期间幸存下来,而且在传统方法不起作用的地方发挥了作用。 (2023北京改编)用法归纳①survive sth. 幸免于某事物;从某事物中挺过来/活过来②survive sb. 　　    ...比某人多活……③survive 　　    ...从……存活下来/留存下来④survive 　　    ...靠……存活/生存词汇拓展①survival n.[U]幸存,存活;[C]幸存事物,残存物②survivor n.幸存者,生还者byfromon　　The moment I heard the word I became very frightened.我一听到这个词就变得非常害怕。 (教材P30)情景导学He was frightened to walk at night.他害怕在夜里走路。She was frightened that she might be laughed at by others.她害怕自己可能会被他人嘲笑。 (读后续写·心理描写)I was frightened of thunder when I was young.我小的时候害怕雷声。It's dangerous to guide the Asian elephants south because elephants may attack people if they are frightened.带领亚洲象往南走是很危险的,因为如果大象受惊,它们可能会攻击人。 (China Daily) 用法归纳①be frightened 　　    (doing) sth.害怕(做)某事②be frightened 　　    ...害怕做……③be frightened+　　　　　    ...害怕……④be frightened to death 吓得要死ofto dothat从句词汇拓展①frightening adj.令人惊恐的,骇人的•My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image.我最可怕但最神奇的经历当时被永远地记录在一张照片中。②frighten vt.使害怕,使惊吓 vi.害怕,受惊吓frighten...away/off把……吓走;把……吓得不敢(做某事)frighten sb. into (doing) sth.把某人吓得做某事frighten sb. to death把某人吓得要死③fright n.惊吓,恐怖;恐怖的经历with fright害怕地•The little girl was frightened at the sight of the frightening snake and was shaking with fright.这个小女孩一看到这条可怕的蛇就感到很害怕,吓得发抖。 (读后续写·情节描写)易混辨析　　After a while, I became curious about the whirlpool itself.过了一会儿,我开始对旋涡本身感到好奇。 (教材P31)情景导学I was curious to find out what had happened to him.我真想弄清楚他身上发生了什么。The audience is curious about how Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut in space.观众很好奇杨利伟是如何成为中国第一位进入太空的航天员的。用法归纳①be curious 　　    ...对……感到好奇②be curious 　　    sth.很想做某事aboutto do词汇拓展①curiously adv.好奇地②curiosity n.好奇心out of curiosity出于好奇show curiosity about...对……显露出好奇心　　I then made three important observations.后来我得到了三个重要的观察结果。 (教材P31)情景导学The doctors are under observation at present.这些医生目前正在观察之中。China sent Chang'e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations.中国派出嫦娥四号探测月球背面的地面,进行测量和观测。用法归纳①　　     observation 在观察中;在监视下②make observations　　　　　    under进行观测词汇拓展①observe v.看到,注意到;观察,注视,监视;遵守(规则、法律等);庆祝,庆贺observe sb. do/doing sth.看到某人做了/正在做某事observe+that/wh-从句 注意到……observe a rule/the law遵守规则/法律•We cannot always observe all the customs handed down to us from the past.我们不能总是遵守从过去传下来的所有的习俗。•When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house,observing how nature solved problems.当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候,他喜欢探索房子周围的树林,观察大自然是如何解决问题的。 (2023新课标Ⅰ)•The police observed a man enter the bank.警察注意到一名男子走进了银行。②observer n.观察者特别提醒observe后可用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,但在被动语态中,即不定式作主语补足语时,to不能省略。...the second, between two objects of equal extent, round objects fell down more rapidly...……第二,在两个同样大小的物体之间,圆的物体下落得更快…… (教材P31)情景导学Are you sure he is equal to the work?你确定他能胜任这份工作吗?The three newly approved chicken varieties are equal to imports in terms of the growth rate, meat production and the feed-conversion rate.新批准的三种鸡在生长速度、产肉量和饲料转化率方面和进口鸡是一样的。　     (China Daily)He is a basketball player without equal.他是一个无与伦比的篮球运动员。No one can equal me in making efforts.在努力方面,没有人能敌得过我。用法归纳 ①be equal 　　     ...与……相等;能胜任/能应付……(　　    为介词)②be equal in...在……方面平等 ③be without equal/have no equal　　      ④A equal(s) B 　　    (doing) sth. A在(做)某事上比得上或敌得过Btoto无与伦比;无敌in词汇拓展①equally adv.平等地;同样地;相等地•A few weeks later I was equally shocked.几周后我同样感到震惊。 (2023北京)②equality n.平等;相等;均等racial/social/sexual equality种族/社会/男女平等•All men are born equal, so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.人人生而平等,所以每个人都希望被平等对待,因为平等是基本要求。　　Without waiting, I jumped into the sea to try and escape.没有等待,我跳进海里试图逃跑。 (教材P31)情景导学The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.Ziyad从树上逃跑时,成年蜜蜂很生气,不断攻击。 (2023浙江1月)The naughty boy escaped being punished at last.那个淘气的男孩最终没有受到惩罚。However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.然而,当我们寻求独处时,我们必须小心,不要总是逃到自己的世界。She had a narrow escape.她是死里逃生。用法归纳 ①escape 　　    ...从……逃脱②escape (　　    ) sth.避免/逃脱(做)某事③escape to/into...逃往/逃进……④a narrow escape　　　　　    ⑤make one's escape某人逃跑fromdoing死里逃生　　In a rescue attempt during the Nepal earthquake...在尼泊尔地震的一次救援行动中…… (教材P34)情景导学The two girls failed to make bread at the first attempt, looking at each other without knowing what to do.这两个女孩第一次尝试做面包就失败了,她们看着对方,不知道该做什么。 (读后续写·情节描写)The newspaper made an attempt to package news as entertainment.这家报社试图把新闻包装成娱乐形式。This town bans the use of plastic bags in an attempt to protect the environment and cut waste.这个镇禁止使用塑料袋,以保护环境,减少浪费。The UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites programme attempts to protect and preserve the bestof human history.联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产计划试图保护和保存人类历史上最好的东西。用法归纳 ①in an attempt 　 　    sth.为了做某事②make an attempt 　　     sth./at (doing) sth.试图做某事③　　     the first attempt第一次尝试 ④attempt 　　     sth.试图/努力做某事词汇拓展attempted adj.未遂的to doto do　atto do　　As you know,natural disasters like earthquakes,floods and landslides can cause death and other loss and damage that is hard to measure.正如你所知道的,像地震、洪水和山体滑坡这样的自然灾害会造成死亡和其他难以估量的损失和破坏。 (教材P103)情景导学I come to you to apologize for causing damage indirectly.我来找你为我间接造成了破坏道歉。The damage to his reputation was considerable.他的声誉受到的损害相当大。The accident did severe damage to his liver.这起事故对他的肝脏造成了严重的损害。The car was badly damaged in the accident.这辆汽车在事故中严重受损。用法归纳 ①do/cause damage (　　    ...) (对……)造成破坏/伤害②serious/severe/minor damage重大的/严重的/轻微的损坏 ③be badly damaged 　　　　 　    易混辨析to遭受严重损害　　...and other loss and damage that is hard to measure.……以及其他难以估量的损失和损害。 (教材P103)情景导学Success is not always measured by wealth.成功并不总是用财富衡量的。She measured the customer for a new suit.为了(做)一套新衣服,她给那个顾客量了尺寸。Special measures will be taken to safeguard the objects.将采取特殊措施来保护这些物品。He angered me beyond measure.他使我非常生气。用法归纳 ①measure... 　　    ...用……来计量/衡量……②measure sb. 　　    ...为……而给某人量尺寸 ③take measures (　 　     sth.)采取措施(做某事)④　　      measure 非常,极其⑤in full measure最大程度地;最大限度地⑥made to measure量身定制特别提醒(1)measure表示“措施”之意时常用其复数形式measures;(2)measure还可用作连系动词,表示“有……长(宽、高等)”,后跟测量的数值,不用于进行时和被动语态,作定语时要用现在分词形式,有类似用法的还有weigh。byforto dobeyond词汇拓展measurement n.测量,度量;尺寸,长度　　Mr Wang, I know you have been part of many rescue operations overseas...王先生,我知道你参与了很多海外救援行动…… (教材P103)情景导学When the machine is in operation, keep away from it.机器运转时,要远离它。Climate prediction has only come into operation in recent years.气候预测只是在近几年才开始实施。The doctor performed a knee replacement operation on a woman patient.医生给一位女病人做了膝关节置换手术。 (2021全国乙改编)We hope to bring the seven new stations into operation by the middle of this year.我们希望将七个新的站点在今年年中前投入使用。用法归纳①bring/put...　　     operation使……运作/运转;实施……②come/go 　　    operation开始实施;开始生效③　　     operation工作中;使用中;有效④perform an operation 　　    sb.给某人做手术intointoinon词汇拓展①operate v.运转,工作;做手术;起作用;操作;经营operate on...=give/perform an operation on...给……做手术be operated by...由……操作•The doctor decided to operate on the patient's eyes.医生决定给这个病人的眼睛动手术。•A drone is an aircraft without a pilot that is operated by remote control.无人机是一种没有飞行员的飞机,通过遥控操作。②operator n.操作人员;技工;接线员;经营者•Can a small group of drones guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? 一小群无人机能保证铁路的安全性和可靠性,同时帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元吗? (2022全国乙)But it's our duty to try our best to reduce suffering and the loss of life.但我们有责任尽最大努力减少痛苦和生命的丧失。(教材P104)词汇拓展suffer v.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦;遭受,蒙受suffer from...遭受……之苦;患……病•The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.在树木遭受最严重缺水的地区,大树的损失最大。•A large number of people around the world are still suffering from lack of food.全世界仍有大量的人遭受着缺乏食物的痛苦。特别提醒suffer用作及物动词时,其后常接的宾语有loss、pain、injury、punishment、hunger、defeat等;suffer from表示遭受战争、自然灾害等带来的苦难及患病之意。　　...both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year.……两队都筹备了粮食基地,为他们第二年的旅程做准备。 (教材P36)情景导学In preparation for the Olympic Winter Games,the government built several stadiums.为冬季奥运会做准备,政府建了几个体育场。As the running race was coming, students were making preparations for it.随着跑步比赛即将到来,学生们正在为它做准备。用法归纳①in preparation 　　    ...为……做准备②make 　 　　　　    for...为……做准备forpreparations词汇拓展①prepare v.使做好准备;准备prepare sb. for sth.使某人为某事做好准备prepare to do sth.准备做某事prepare for...为……做准备(强调动作)•The teacher is preparing a quiz, while the students are preparing for it.老师正在准备一次测试,而学生们正在为测试做准备。②prepared adj.准备好;有所准备;愿意;事先做好的be prepared for sth.为某事做好准备(强调状态)be prepared to do sth.愿意做某事　　First, his two sledges broke down...先是他的两辆雪橇坏了…… (教材P36)情景导学It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down, but much less time for paper.塑料分解需要数百年,但纸张分解需要的时间要少得多。My brother's health broke down under the pressure of work.我哥哥因工作压力身体垮掉了。词汇拓展①break in强行进入②break out爆发;突然开始•A fire broke out near here yesterday.昨天这附近突然发生了一场火灾。③break into强行闯入;突然开始(笑、唱等)④break off折断;中断⑤break up结束;(物理)分解;打碎;破裂;解散•The meeting didn't break up until noon.集会到中午才结束。⑥break through克服;战胜;突破;取得突破⑦break away from突然挣脱;逃脱特别提醒break up和break down都可以表示“分解”。break up表示物理上的分解;break down表示化学上的分解,即通过分解生成了新的物质。情景助记break down各词义辨析分解　     出故障 情不自禁地哭起来　     谈判失败高频词汇积累It took less than a single day to change my hair from black to white.用了不到一天的时间,我的头发就从黑色变成了白色。 (教材P30)情景导学It takes me an hour to practice running every day in order to do well in the sports meeting.我每天花一个小时练习跑步,以便在运动会上表现优异。 (写作·体育锻炼)It took the workers 3 years to build the bridge.工人们花了3年时间建造这座桥。It takes a lot of courage to risk one's own life to save someone else's.冒着自己的生命危险拯救别人的生命需要很多勇气。用法归纳it takes/took+一段时间/金钱+for sb./sth. to do sth.=it takes/took sb./sth.+一段时间/金钱+to do sth.,表示“做某事花费某人/某物多少时间或金钱”,句型中的　　    是形式主语,真正的主语是　　　　　    。可用于该句型中的名词还有courage、love等。itto do sth.结构拓展(1)it代替不定式短语作句子主语而将不定式短语后置的其他常见句型有:①It+be+形容词(brave、kind等)+(of sb.) to do sth.,不定式的逻辑主语由of引出,句中的形容词通常是表示逻辑主语特征的形容词。②It+be+形容词(important、necessary、vital等)+(for sb.) to do sth.,不定式的逻辑主语由for引出,句中的形容词通常是表示重要性、紧迫性等情况的形容词。③It+be+名词词组(a good habit、a good idea等)+to do sth.(2)it作形式宾语的句型:动词+it+宾语补足语(形容词/名词)+不定式短语。常用于此结构的动词有find、think、believe、feel、consider等。•I think it necessary to learn English well.我认为学好英语很有必要。易混辨析特别提醒cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,一般不能用于被动语态。　　The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell...第一,物体越大,下落得越快…… (教材P31)情景导学The rarer, the dearer.物以稀为贵。The more exercise we do, the stronger our hearts get.我们锻炼得越多,心脏就越强壮。　     (2022新高考Ⅱ)The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.你工作越努力,你取得的进步就越大。用法归纳①“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“　　　　　　　　    ”,表示后者随着前者的变化而变化,the用在形容词或副词的比较级前。②若后面用一般将来时,前面常用一般现在时表将来。前后都可以有所省略,特别是在谚语、俗语中。结构拓展　　“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”;如果是多音节形容词或副词,则用“more and more+多音节形容词或副词原级”。•She's becoming more and more active.她变得越来越积极了。•With the summer coming, the day is becoming longer and longer.随着夏天的到来,白天变得越来越长。越……,就越……Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.接着漆黑的极地冬季来临了。 (教材P36)情景导学In came their father.他们的爸爸进来了。Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。On the stage stood my classmates, practicing dancing carefully.我的同学站在舞台上,仔细地练习跳舞。用法归纳　　完全倒装是指将整个谓语部分置于主语前。构成完全倒装的条件:①表示地点、方向的副词　　    、there、　　    、out、down、away等,表示时间的副词    　    、then等,以及表示地点的　　　　　    位于句首。②句子的谓语动词是be、 　　    、go、　　    、lie等。③句子的主语是名词。特别提醒(1)完全倒装结构的时态只限于一般现在时或一般过去时;(2)谓语动词的单复数视主语的单复数而定;(3)主语为代词时,句子不使用完全倒装。•Here he comes.他来了。hereinnow介词短语comestand情景助记  He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis.他让成群的狗拉着雪橇,所有队员都坐在滑雪板上。 (教材P36)情景导学The guide told us funny stories and had us laughing during the journey.旅行期间导游给我们讲有趣的故事,使我们一直笑。Don't you like to have somebody tell you if the pants look good or not?难道你不喜欢让某个人告诉你裤子好不好看吗?As I left I had my computer repaired.临走时,我找人修理了电脑。用法归纳①have sb./sth. 　　    sth.让某人/某物一直做某事(动作具有持续进行的含义)②have sb.　　     sth.让某人做某事③have sth. 　　    让/请别人做某事结构拓展　　常见的可用于“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构的动词还有see、hear、watch、notice等。doingdodoneSentence 1 译文　这可能看起来很奇怪,但在我们处在旋涡边缘的那一刻,我感觉比我们向它移动时更冷静。非限制性定语Sentence 2译文　我开始想,以这样的方式死去是多么令人惊叹的一件事情,看到大自然的力量是多么奇妙。主语主语Sentence 3译文　我仍然被绑在桶上,海浪很快把我带到了其他渔民所在的区域。定语Sentence 4译文    在他前往南极洲的途中,他收到了挪威探险家罗尔德·阿蒙森的信息,说他也要南下。时间messageSentence 5译文　我们知道可怜的奥茨正在走向死亡,不过,尽管我们试图阻止他,但我们知道这是一个勇敢的人和一个英国绅士的行为。让步关系副词引导的定语从句　　引导定语从句的关系副词主要有when、where、why,在定语从句中作状语。情景导学1I still remember the time when I first became a college student.我仍然记得我初为大学生的那段时光。I have forgotten the exact date when this country became independent.我忘记这个国家独立的确切日期了。Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were di-vided geographically.多年来,该系统发展成不同的形式,因为当时人们在地理上被分隔开。用法归纳1　　当先行词是表示①　　    的名词(如time、day、year、month、week、date等)且关系词在从句中作时间状语时,要用关系副词②　　    引导定语从句。时间　when情景导学2This is the hotel where they are staying.这就是他们住的旅馆。His father works in a factory which/that makes radio parts.他的父亲在一家生产收音机零件的工厂工作。They are captured and taken inside the submarine, where they meet the man in charge, Captain Nemo.他们被抓获并被带到潜艇内,在那里他们遇到了负责人尼摩船长。(读后续写·情节描写)It was an unforgettable activity where they gained not only the knowledge of paper-cutting but also the friendship between the classmates.这是一次令人难忘的活动,在其中他们不仅收获了剪纸的知识,还收获了同学间的友谊。 (写作·介绍活动)用法归纳2(1)当先行词是表示③　　    的名词(如hotel、place、room、town等),且关系词在从句中作④　　　　　    时,要用关系副词where引导定语从句。(2)如果先行词为含有抽象意义的地点名词(如case、state、condition、point、situation、stage、activity、event、job等),且关系词在定语从句中作状语时,要用关系副词⑤　　    引导定语从句,意为“在那里;在该情况下;到达……的阶段;达到……的地步/程度”。(3)当先行词表示地点,且关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时,不能用where,而要用关系代词⑥　　    或that引导定语从句(作宾语时关系词可省略)。地点地点状语wherewhich情景导学3This is the reason why he left so soon.这就是他很快离开的原因。The reason why I am writing this letter to you is that I have a problem in respect of the writing style.我给你写这封信的原因是我有一个关于写作风格的问题。 (写作·求助信)Read the email below and make a list of the reasons why Leo is unwilling to begin working out regularly.阅读下面的电子邮件,并列出 Leo不愿意开始定期锻炼的原因。用法归纳3当先行词是表示原因的名词⑦　　     ,且关系词在从句中作原因状语时,要用关系副词why引导定语从句。why只能引导⑧　　    定语从句。特别提醒有时reason后的why可以省略,或者使用that代替。reason限制性情景导学4China is the birthplace of kites,from where kites spread to Japan,Korea,Thailand and India.中国是风筝的发源地,风筝是从这里传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度的。He went to America two years ago, since when I haven't heard from him.两年前他去了美国,从那时候起我就没有得到过他的消息了。用法归纳4　　有时为了表达得更清楚,可以在关系副词when前加上介词⑨　　    等,在关系副词where前加上介词⑩　　    等。sincefrom后缀后缀是一种重要的构词法,通过后缀常常可以判断出一个词的词性。在语言学中,后缀又称词尾,是一种置于其他词素后的词缀。情景导学1You should be able to find the odd moment for relaxation.你应该能偶尔找到休息时间。Imagine jogging along the same path every morning, repeating the same movement day after day.想象一下,每天早上沿着同一条路慢跑,日复一日地重复同样的动作。用法归纳1　　常见名词后缀有:(1)-ability、-ibility表示“能力,性质”。(2)-an、-ain 表示“……地方的人,精通……的人”;-ian 表示“……地方的人,从事……职业的人”。(3)-ee 表示动作的承受者;-er、-or 表示“做……动作的人,从事……活动的人”。(4)-ity、-ty表示性质、状态、情况。(5)-ment、 　　    、-tion表示行为、行为的过程或结果、状态、性质。(6)-ness 表示状态、性质、特点。(7)-al 表示动作、过程、状态。(8)-ance、-ence表示行为、性质、程度或状态。(9)-ism表示“……主义,……学说,……派”。-ation   情景导学2Their action can only serve to harden the attitude of landowners.他们的举动只会起到使土地所有者们的态度变得强硬的作用。Collect and purify rainwater.收集和净化雨水。People don't realise how serious this problem has actually been.人们没有意识到这个问题到底有多么严重。用法归纳2　　常见动词后缀有:(1) 　　    表示“使变得……”。(2)-ify/-fy 表示“使成为……,使……化”。(3) 　　    /-ize表示“以……方式处理/对待;使……化”。-en  -ise情景导学3My classmates were very friendly towards me.我的同班同学对我十分友好。I think the sensible thing would be to go home by bus.我认为明智的做法是坐公共汽车回家。The clothes are available in warm natural colours.这些衣服有各种自然的暖色调可供挑选。All animals need help at times, such as pets that are left homeless when their owners move.有时所有动物都需要帮助,如当主人搬家后无家可归的宠物。用法归纳3　　常见形容词后缀有:(1)-able、 　　     表示“可……的,能……的”。(2)-al 表示“属于……的,具有……性质的”。(3)-ous表示“有……性质的”。(4)-ful 表示“充满……的,有……性质的”。(5)-ive表示“有……性质的,具有……倾向的”。(6)-less表示“没有……的”。(7) 　　    表示“如……的,具有……特性的,每……的”;-y表示“多……的,如……的”。(8)-ed表示“具有……特征的,受……影响的”;-ing表示“正……的;令人……的”。(9)-ant、-ent 表示“有……性质的”。(10)-ic表示“属于……的,具有……性质的”。-ly-ible情景导学4Place your hands on the table with the palms facing upwards.把你的手放在桌子上,手心朝上。They are seriously concerned about security.他们非常关注安全工作。用法归纳4　　常见副词后缀有:(1) 　　    表示“以……方式,在……程度上”。(2)-ward、-wards表示向某个特定的地点或方向。-ly即时巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2022新高考Ⅰ)Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years 　　　　    our children were little.2.(2021新高考Ⅱ)I've seen those magic moments 　　　　    children are talking to someone they are inspired by.3.(2020天津)They have transformed themselves into places 　　　　    you can develop your love of knowledge,meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.4.He went to the cinema 　　　　    he met his wife.5.My teacher asked me to tell him the reason 　　　　    I didn't hand in my homework.6.Teaching is a job 　　　　    you can find happiness. when  when   where wherewhy/that whereⅡ.写出下列单词的词性和中文意思1.(2022全国甲)First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions.　　 　　　    2.(2022全国乙)Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't.　 　　　　    3.(2022新高考Ⅰ)That makes food waste an environmental problem.　　 　　　    4.(2021新高考Ⅱ)These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizons.　　　　　    形容词,每日的 副词,令人吃惊地形容词,生态环境的  动词,拓宽5.(2021新高考Ⅰ)The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day.　　　　　    6.(2021北京)You should have your motivation letter ready before filling out the application form.　　　　　    7.These movements will exercise your arms and shoulders.　　　　　    8.An important factor in leadership is selflessness.　　　　　    名词,兴奋   名词,申请   名词,活动名词,无私