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新教材2023_2024学年高中英语Unit5HumansandNature单元测评北师大版必修第二册
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这是一份新教材2023_2024学年高中英语Unit5HumansandNature单元测评北师大版必修第二册，共19页。
第五单元测评
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the dialogue probably take place?
A.In a classroom. B.In a library. C.In a laboratory.
2.What will probably happen to the woman speaker?
A.She will be able to show her card.
B.She will be stopped at the entrance.
C.She will put the card in her pocket.
3.What does the man ask the woman for?
A.Henry’s phone number. B.Henry’s phone. C.Henry’s address.
4.What problem is there with Professor Brown’s lectures?
A.He often uses very difficult words.
B.He uses very few examples to explain his ideas.
C.He often doesn’t know what he means.
5.Why would the father not go home for dinner?
A.Because he was very tired and busy.
B.Because he had to put out a big fire.
C.Because he had to work instead of another man.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How old is the little girl?
A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Seventeen.
7.Where does the conversation happen?
A.Outside the post office. B.Inside the post office. C.At the police station.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.When is the air fare to London the most expensive?
A.In March and April. B.In May and June. C.In July.
9.What can we learn from the conversation?
A.Fewer people go to London in July.
B.The woman couldn’t decide whether to go to London or to some other places.
C.The fare goes up and down in different months.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Where does this conversation take place?
A.In an office of a company.
B.In a department store.
C.In a waiting room of a hospital.
11.What is the woman?
A.She is an officer. B.She is a secretary. C.She is a soldier.
12.Which company does the man come from?
A.The GE company in the USA.
B.The PE company in the USA.
C.The PC company in China.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.On a train. B.On a bus. C.On a plane.
14.Where are the two speakers going?
A.They are both going to London.
B.The man is going to London and the woman is going to Glasgow.
C.The man is going to Glasgow and the woman is going to London.
15.What is the man?
A.He is a businessman.
B.He is a student.
C.He is a government officer.
16.What can we learn from the dialogue?
A.The woman is a bit nervous.
B.The man is studying in Glasgow University.
C.It is not the woman’s first trip by plane.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.How long haven’t Bill and John seen each other?
A.For nearly three years. B.For about two years. C.For only a year.
18.Who is Mary Smith?
A.Bill’s wife. B.Bill’s wife’s classmate. C.John’s girlfriend.
19.What does John do?
A.He is a manager of a department.
B.He is a junior clerk of a food company.
C.He is a businessman with his own company.
20.What does John think of marriage these days?
A.It is impossible because of high prices and heavy taxes.
B.It is difficult to afford it.
C.He doesn’t want to get married.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Having lived in California until 1970,my family has felt a number of earthquakes.We have been fortunate,however,to have suffered no bodily harm or property damage.
There is a website that lists all California earthquakes recorded from 1769 to the present.The site lists the dates and times as well as the magnitude (震级) and the exact location of any quake that measured more than 6.0.There are only a few quakes that stand out in my memory and,luckily,none is shown in the website.So,my personal experience with earthquakes might be considered insignificant.
There are three earthquakes that are difficult to forget.The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in California.As the shaking became stronger I held her to me with one arm as I held on to one of our fruit trees with the other.All three of us (my daughter,I and the tree) shook for two or three minutes that to us felt like hours.
The second one was in 1963.Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California.The earth started to shake just as we were beginning to walk from our hotel toward the famous landmark.
My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California.It was in my sixties and I was alone in an old church.As the building started to shake,I quickly headed for the door to go outside.I remember I said a little prayer—something like,“Help me get out of here in time,Dear Heavenly Father”.Minutes later,I was safe outside.
21.The author writes the passage mainly to tell us about .
A.a new film about an earthquake B.how to survive an earthquake
C.his three earthquake experiences D.how to save children in an earthquake
22.The earthquakes the author has experienced .
A.all caused bodily harm B.are all recorded in a website
C.all measured more than 6.0 D.all happened in California
23.What does the underlined part “the famous landmark” refer to?
A.A church.
B.Disneyland.
C.A building destroyed by an earthquake.
D.The place where the author was born.
24.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the third earthquake?
A.It happened in the author’s sixties.
B.The author succeeded in getting outside.
C.When it happened,the author was in a church.
D.The author was too afraid to walk when it happened.
B
It’s a good idea for families to talk about what they would do to escape a fire.You’ll want to know how to escape from a fire,so let’s start here.
An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house.The idea is to get outside quickly and safely.Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are,so it’s important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home.If you live in an apartment building,you’ll want to know the best way to the stair or other emergency exits.If you’re in a room with the door closed when the fire breaks out,you need to take a few extra steps:
Check to see if there’s heat or smoke coming in the cracks (裂缝) around the door.
If you don’t see smoke—touch the door.If the door is hot or very warm—don’t open the door!
If you don’t see smoke and the door is not hot—then use your fingers to lightly touch the doorknob (门把手).If the doorknob is hot or very warm—don’t open the door!
If the doorknob feels cool,and you can’t see any smoke around the door,you can open the door very carefully and slowly.When you open the door,if you feel a burst of heat,or smoke pours into the room,quickly shut the door and make sure it is really closed.If there’s no smoke or heat when you open the door,go toward your escape route exit.
25.The best title for the passage is .
A.How to Deal with Smoke from a Fire
B.How to Make an Escape Plan and an Escape Route
C.The Best Way to Find the Stair or Other Emergency Exits
D.Steps on How to Escape a Fire in a Room with the Door Closed
26.If you are in a room where there is a fire,the writer suggests that you should .
A.get outside quickly and safely B.stay in the room and wait for help
C.try to put out the fire by yourself D.jump out of the room through windows
27.What should you do if you find heavy smoke goes into the room?
A.Find the nearest stair and run down.
B.Close the door as quickly as possible.
C.Open the door very carefully and slowly.
D.Escape from your room as quickly as possible.
28.Where does this passage probably come from?
A.A safety guide book. B.A traffic guide book.
C.A science fiction. D.A science report.
C
Far from the land of Antarctica (南极洲),a huge shelf of ice meets the ocean.At the underside of the shelf there lives a small fish,the Antarctic cod (南极鳕).
For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish.How does it live where most fish would freeze to death?It must have some secrets.The Antarctic is not a comfortable place to work and research has been slow.Now it seems we have an answer.
Research was begun by cutting holes in the ice and catching the fish.Scientists studied the fish’s blood and measured its freezing point.
The fish were taken from seawater that had a temperature of -1.88℃ and many tiny pieces of ice floating in it.The blood of the fish did not begin to freeze until its temperature was lowered to -2.05℃.That small difference is enough for the fish to live at the freezing temperature of the ice-salt mixture.
The scientists’ next research job was clear:Find out what in the fish’s blood kept it from freezing.Their search led to some really strange thing made up of a protein (蛋白质) never before seen in the blood of a fish.When it was removed,the blood froze at seawater temperature.When it was put back,the blood again had its antifreeze quality and a lowered freezing point.
Study showed that it is an unusual kind of protein.It has many small sugar molecules (分子) held in special positions within each big protein molecule.Because of its sugar content,it is called a glycoprotein.So it has come to be called the antifreeze fish glycoprotein.
29.What is the text mainly about?
A.The ice shelf around Antarctica. B.Protection of the Antarctic cod.
C.The terrible conditions in Antarctic. D.A special fish living in freezing waters.
30.Why can the Antarctic cod live at the freezing temperature?
A.It loves to live in the ice-salt mixture.
B.A special protein keeps it from freezing.
C.The seawater has a temperature of -1.88℃.
D.Its blood has a temperature lower than -2.05℃.
31.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A.The fish’s blood. B.The sugar molecule.
C.A newly found protein. D.A type of ice-salt mixture.
32.What does “glyco” in the underlined word “glycoprotein” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Sugar. B.Ice.
C.Blood. D.Molecule.
D
A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.
Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding—undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism—if they had been made last week.In fact,they were shot from 1914 through 1916,most of them after a disastrous shipwreck (海难),by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest,under freezing water,in the damaged wooden ship.
The ship was the Endurance,a small,tight,Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists,27 men in all,to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.
As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story TheEndurance,adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.Scott’s last journey,completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger,caught the world’s imagination,and a film made in his honor drew crowds.Shackleton,a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908,started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley,a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic,was hired to make the images,most of which have never before been published.
33.What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?
A.They were made last week. B.They showed undersea scenery.
C.They were found by a cameraman. D.They recorded a disastrous adventure.
34.Who reached the South Pole according to the text?
A.Frank Hurley. B.Ernest Shackleton.
C.Robert Falcon Scott. D.Caroline Alexander.
35.What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?
A.Artistic creation. B.Scientific research.
C.Money making. D.Treasure hunting.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
TravellingalongSilkRoad
Travelling
Travelling along the old Silk Road can be a quite interesting and rewarding experience.Here is some information that the visitor should consider when planning a possible travel on the road.
Language
While travelling along the road,visitors can meet with about 20 different nationalities. 36 Some ethnic groups began learning Mandarin (普通话) and adopted the lifestyle of the Han people.Chinese became the official language in the autonomous regions. 37
Accommodations
The Silk Road spans most of China,from modern cities in the central China to villages and towns in the remote west.Accordingly accommodations along the route range from high standard hotels to simple guesthouse.
In big cities like Dunhuang,Urumqi,Lanzhou,visitors can enjoy high standard hotels.They all provide excellent conditions and good services,and they are quite safe. 38 Visitors without money may consider the cheaper guesthouses because these guesthouses with simpler equipment and basic service are fit enough to live in for most Chinese travellers.In the remote villages only simple lodgings are available. 39
TravelbyRoad
Buses are the most inexpensive method of transport along the Silk Road but,unfortunately,they are very slow. 40 A travel by car can be the only way to visit sites far from cities or towns that would otherwise be hard to reach.Rental prices are based on the number of days and kilometers travelled,and sometimes they can be negotiated(协商).
A.It offers good views of the mountains.
B.Some of them speak their own languages.
C.Learn some of their languages before going.
D.But this kind of hotels is also the most expensive.
E.These locations offer nothing but a quite simple room.
F.Cars are offered by some travel agencies and hotels.
G.Today,Chinese can be easily used among these nationalities.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bobby,a poor guy was famous for his tries to climb the big snowy mountain.He had tried at least 30 times,but had always 41 .Every time,he began the climbing at a good pace.But as he went on,he would look down at his painful 42 more often.Finally when the clouds had gathered round him,he understood that he wouldn’t be able to enjoy the view from the top.
Last month,he went up the 43 with Peeper,who gave him a pair of special sunglasses.“If it starts clouding over,put these 44 on,or if your feet start hurting,put them on too.These are special glasses;they will help you.”Bobby 45 the gift without thinking much,but when his feet started 46 again,he remembered what Peeper had said and he put on the glasses.The pain was pretty bad,but with those new sunglasses he could still manage to continue.This time the 47 were so light that he could still see the top through them.And so Bobby kept climbing,leaving the clouds behind,forgetting his 48 ,and finally arriving at the top.It was certainly worth it.
Peeper had drawn a light 49 on the lenses (镜片),in the form of the snow-covered mountain top.It was made in such a way that you could only 50 it if you looked upwards.Peeper had understood that whenever Bobby lost sight of his 51 ,he would similarly lose sight of his dream,and his 52 to continue would weaken.
Bobby realized that the only difficulty of reaching the top had been his own 53 .When he could no longer see the top of the mountain,the problems 54 .He thanked Peeper for using that little 55 to help him see that his aims were not impossible,and that they were still there,where they had always been.
41.A.stopped B.dropped C.fallen D.failed
42.A.feet B.shorts C.hats D.gloves
43.A.road B.mountain C.tower D.top
44.A.trousers B.clothes C.shoes D.glasses
45.A.got B.disliked C.accepted D.refused
46.A.complaining B.working C.hurting D.shaking
47.A.trees B.grass C.glasses D.clouds
48.A.failure B.pain C.joy D.aim
49.A.picture B.symbol C.signal D.message
50.A.move B.feel C.change D.see
51.A.goal B.power C.success D.journey
52.A.preference B.will C.ability D.decoration
53.A.mistake B.pride C.ignorance D.discouragement
54.A.rose B.raised C.arose D.disappeared
55.A.technology B.tool C.trick D.treat
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Antarctic is actually a desert.It is the only continent on the earth without a river or a lake.The Antarctic is all ice all year round.The 56. (high) temperature ever recorded there is zero at the South Pole.Explorers used to think that 57. place so cold would have a heavy snowfall.But less than ten inches of snow falls each year.The little snow that falls in Antarctica never melts.It continues to pile up deeper and deeper year after year and century after century.When the snow gets to be about eighty feet deep it 58. (turn) to ice by the weight of the snow above it.
In 1929,three years after his flight over the North Pole,the American 59. (explore),R.E.Byrd,successfully flew over the South Pole 60. the first time.Though,at first,Byrd and his men were able to take a great many 61. (photograph) of the mountains that lay below,they soon ran into serious trouble.At one point,it seemed certain that their plane would crash.It could only get over the mountains if it 62. (rise) to 10,000 feet.Byrd at once ordered his men 63. (throw) out two heavy food sacks and the plane was then able to rise.Byrd now knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole 64. was 300 miles away,for there were no more mountains in sight.The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white plains without 65. (difficult).
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,有一天周末和几个同学一起去爬山,看到有人在山上用网捉鸟,觉得有必要向世界自然基金会(WWF)反映这一情况。请写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.山上看到的情况;
2.保护鸟类的原因;
3.保护措施。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.请在相应位置作答。
Dear WWF,
I am Li Hua,one of a middle school students.I am writing to
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day when I was 12,my mother gave me an order:I was to walk to the public library,and borrow at least one book for the summer.This was one more weapon of hers to defeat my strange problem,my inability to read.
In the library,I found my way into the Children’s Room.I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random.The cover of a book caught my eye.It presented a picture of a beagle.I had recently had a beagle,the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child.He was my secret sharer,but one morning,he was gone,given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him.I never forgot my beagle.
There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog.I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover.My eyes ran across the title,Amos,theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly,I had read the title.Without opening the book,I borrowed it from the library for the summer.
Under the shade of a bush,I started to read about Amos.I read very,very slowly with difficulty.Though pages were turned slowly,I got the main idea of the story about a dog who,like mine,had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home.That dog was my dog,and I was the little boy in the book.At the end of the story my mind continued to the final scene of reunion,on and on,until my own lost dog and I were,in my mind,running together.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
My mother’s call returned me to the real world,and I suddenly realised something.
And years later,she was proud that her son had read thousands of books,and was awarded a PhD in literature.
答案：
附:听力原文
(Text1)
W:You’re a new student,aren’t you?
M:Yes,I am.
W:Here are the rules for the library.Please read them before you go in.They must be followed to the letter.
M:Thank you.I’ll read them now.
(Text2)
W:What shall I do?I can’t find my ID card anywhere.I always keep it here in this pocket.
M:Then you won’t be allowed in.Everybody is checked at the entrance.
W:Ah,here it is,in my pocket.
M:How careless of you to forget where you put it!I’m glad that you have found it.
(Text3)
M:We don’t have Henry’s address.Could you give it to us,Jane?
W:With pleasure.Do you want his phone number,too?
M:No,thanks.We have his number,but we can’t get him on the phone.Thanks a lot.
W:You’re welcome.
(Text4)
M:Do you like Professor Brown’s lectures?
W:Not at all.They’re too difficult.
M:I agree.Most of the time I don’t know what he’s talking about.
W:Maybe it’s because he doesn’t give enough examples.
(Text5)
M:Mom,Dad called and said that he wouldn’t be home for dinner.
W:Did he say why?
M:Yes,he said that one of the men was sick and he was going to stay for the afternoon shift.
(Text6)
W:Can you help me?I’m very worried.I can’t find my...
M:Just sit down,madam.Now,what’s the problem?
W:It’s my daughter.I can’t find her anywhere.Oh,I’m so terribly...
M:Your daughter.How old is she?
W:Seven.Only seven.
M:Where did you last see her?
W:Outside the post office.I went to the post office.I went inside,just for a minute,and when I came out,she wasn’t there.
M:What is she wearing?
W:A blue dress.It’s new.I bought it for her birthday.Yes,it’s a blue dress,with a black jacket and black shoes.She’s got long brown hair.Oh,she looks like me.Everyone says she looks like me.Oh,yes,here look...I’ve got a photograph.Please help me.
M:All right...We’re looking for a young girl aged seven,last seen near the post office.She’s wearing a blue dress and a black jacket...
(Text7)
W:We’d like some information,please.We want to go to England.
M:OK.What do you want to know?
W:Well,first of all,we want to know the air fare to London.
M:When do you want to go?
W:We don’t really know,maybe in July.
M:I see.Well,in May and June the fare is 480 dollars,but it’s lower in March and April.It’s only 460 dollars.
W:And what about July?
M:It’s higher in July.
W:Higher?How much is it then?
M:It’s 525 dollars.
W:Oh...I’ll think it over before I make the last decision.
(Text8)
M:Excuse me,is this the sales department?
W:Yes,it is.What can I do for you?
M:I’d like to see Mr Wang,please.
W:Mr Wang is busy at the moment.
M:Sorry,would you tell him that I’d like to see him,or shall I wait for a few minutes?
W:Could you give me your name,please?
M:My name is Tom Parker.
W:May I know what company you come from?
M:I am from the GE company,in the USA.
W:Do you want to see Mr Wang about anything in particular?
M:Yes,I’ve got an order to discuss with him.
(Text9)
M:Excuse me,my seat is next to yours.
W:Are you also taking this flight to London?
M:Yes.Are you going to London on business?
W:No.I’m going to Glasgow to visit my son.He’s studying in Glasgow University.Are you going to study in Britain?
M:Yes.I’ll be studying in St.John’s College in Cambridge for the next two years.
W:That’s wonderful.Is this your first trip abroad?
M:Yes.Actually this is my first trip by air.That’s why I am a bit nervous.
W:Well,relax.There’s nothing to worry about.
(Text10)
Dear Bill,
The news in your letter of the 16th was a very welcome surprise.I am very pleased indeed to hear of your marriage,and I offer you my warmest congratulations.I wish you and your wife happy together and look forward to seeing you both.
It must be nearly three years since we met.Your marriage proves that you are doing very well in business.One can’t marry without a good income these days because of high prices and heavy taxes.I am still unmarried,but I hope to marry next year.Do you remember Mary Smith,a girl who was in college with us?She’s the girl who’s going to be my wife as soon as we can afford to marry.
I’m still in the food company,having only a junior position,but it’s possible that I will be promoted to a department manager next year and I’m doing very well.
Once more,congratulations on your marriage!
Yours truly,
John
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己经历过的三次难忘的地震。
21.C 写作意图题。作者主要是向读者介绍了自己经历的三次地震。
22.D 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thefirstonewasin1955...inCalifornia.”和第四段以及第五段的“MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.”可知,它们都发生在加利福尼亚。
23.B 词义猜测题。根据上文“OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneyland”可知答案。
24.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Iquicklyheadedforthedoortogooutside.”可知作者很快就跑出去了。故D项不正确。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述火灾发生时如何逃生。
25.D 主旨大意题。根据文章内容特别是第二段中的“Ifyou’reinaroomwiththedoorclosedwhenthefirebreaksout,youneedtotakeafewextrasteps”可知,D项最能概括文章内容。
26.A 细节理解题。根据常识及第二段中的“Theideaistogetoutsidequicklyandsafely.”,可知答案为 A项。
27.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ifyoufeelaburstofheat,orsmokepoursintotheroom,quicklyshutthedoor”可知,发现烟进入你的房间时,应该立即关门。
28.A 推理判断题。这篇文章是向读者说明发生火灾时如何逃生,因此应该出现在安全指导用书上。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍一种生活在南极的鱼,叫作南极鳕。
29.D 主旨大意题。通读本文可知,文章介绍了一种名叫南极鳕的鱼类,它可以在极低的水温中存活。
30.B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaproteinneverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.”可知,一种特殊的蛋白质使得这种鱼可以生活在冰点温度中。
31.C 代词指代题。根据上文“madeupofaprotein”可知,it代指上文出现的这种蛋白质。
32.A 词义猜测题。根据上文的“Becauseofitssugarcontent”可知这种蛋白质含糖,因此选A项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。1914年到1916年间,一群海员和科学家踏上了南极探险之路。结果他们在回来的路上发生海难,其中一个摄影师在临死之前拍摄了大量的照片,并把照片封存在破损的木船的冰箱里。通过这些照片我们可以了解到那次不太成功的探险经历。
33.D 细节理解题。由题干中的“thephotostakenbyHurley”定位到文章第二段开头。该段说这些照片即使是上个星期拍的也堪称佳作,故A项错误;该段中还说照片是在一次海难之后拍的,故D项正确;文章没有说拍摄的是海底景观,故B项错误;拍摄者是摄影师,但没有说是一名摄影师发现了这些照片,故C项错误。故选D项。
34.C 推理判断题。由题干中的“reachedtheSouthPole”这条信息定位到第三段。被发现的照片所展示的这次旅行是为了获得比RobertFalconScott船长先前的探险更大的收获,该船长在1912年就到达了南极。由此推断RobertFalconScott是到达过南极的人,故选C项。
35.C 细节理解题。题干的Alexander在最后一段出现,the1914voyage指本文谈到的“坚忍号”这艘船的探险。该段开头说,这个作家在她的小说TheEndurance中说,在那时,探险就已经是纯商业活动(athoroughlycommercialeffort)了,因此1914年航行的目的是赚钱(moneymaking),故选C项。A项“艺术创作”、B项“科学调研”和D项“寻宝”在文中均未体现。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。你想放松身心,开阔眼界,见识各地的奇人异事和祖国大好河山吗?那就跟随作者一起沿丝绸之路走一走吧,你会有意想不到的收获!
36.B 本部分介绍的是语言。根据前面提到的“大约20个不同的民族”可知,B项“他们中有一些说自己的语言”可承接上文。
37.G 根据前面提到的“汉语成为自治区的官方语言”可知,G项“现在,可以很容易地在这些民族中使用汉语”符合语境。
38.D 前面提到这些酒店条件好,服务周到、安全,D项“但是这种酒店最贵”和上文形成转折关系。
39.E 前面介绍的是在偏僻的村庄的住宿情况,这些地方没有酒店,没有客栈,只能提供简陋的房间,所以选E项。
40.F 上文提到的是公共汽车,下文提到了小汽车,由此可知,所填的是引出下文的句子,F项符合语境。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位登山者Bobby登山的故事。尽管Bobby多次尝试登雪山,但都失败了。后来在朋友的帮助下,终于成功。故事告诉我们,只要有梦想,没有什么是不可能的。
41.D but表示转折,他不断尝试但总是失败(failed)。
42.A 根据下文“ifyourfeetstarthurting,putthemontoo”可知,随着登山的继续,脚(feet)会痛,所以Bobby频繁地低头看着自己疼痛的脚。
43.B 根据上文“Bobby,apoorguywasfamousforhistriestoclimbthebigsnowymountain.”可知,Bobby上个月与Peeper去登山(mountain)。
44.D 根据下文“Thesearespecialglasses”可知,Peeper给Bobby的是眼镜(glasses)。
45.C 既然是特殊的眼镜能够给Bobby带来帮助,他肯定会愿意接受(accepted)。
46.C 根据上文“ifyourfeetstarthurting,putthemontoo”可知,他想起了Peeper所说的话:在脚疼(hurting)时戴上眼镜。
47.D 由上文“thecloudshadgatheredroundhim”可知,他透过云层(clouds)看到了山顶。
48.B Bobby不断前进,不再低头看脚,忘记了脚的疼痛(pain)。
49.A 根据下文“intheformofthesnow-coveredmountaintop”可知,Peeper所画的是一个图片(picture)。
50.D 根据下文的“lostsightof”可知,Bobby抬头时能看见(see)目标。
51.A 根据上文Bobby登山时遇到云雾从而失败可知,其原因在于看不到山顶,也就是看不到目标(goal)。
52.B 看不到目标的Bobby 会失去信心,没有足够的意志力(will)继续前进。
53.D 根据下文“seethathisaimswerenotimpossible”可知,Bobby的目标不是不可能,而是自己在看不见目标时会产生灰心(discouragement)的情绪。
54.C Bobby看不见山顶时便不再攀登,问题就出现了(arose)。
55.C 联系上文“Thesearespecialglasses;theywillhelpyou.”可知,Peeper采用一个小技巧(trick)帮助Bobby实现了目标。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了南极地区冰的形成及美国探险家Byrd在南极的探险情况。
56.highest 考查形容词最高级。句意:南极有史以来记录过的最高的温度是零度。
57.a 考查冠词。句意:探险家们过去认为这么冷的地方会下大雪。a在此处表泛指。
58.isturned 考查动词语态。句意:当雪的厚度达到80英尺的时候,雪的重量就会把这些雪变成冰。由后文的by可知此处用被动语态。
59.explorer 考查名词。R.E.Byrd是一个美国探险家。
60.for 考查介词。forthefirsttime是固定词组,意为“第一次”。
61.photographs 考查名词复数。根据上文的agreatmany可知此空用复数。
62.rose 考查动词时态。这是一个条件状语从句,整个故事发生在过去,因此填rose。
63.tothrow 考查非谓语动词。ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事。
64.that/which 考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知,“ was300milesaway”是定语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词that或which。
65.difficulty 考查名词。此空用于介词之后,因此填名词。
写作
第一节
Dear WWF,
I am Li Hua,one of a middle school students.I am writing to inform you of the situation where the birds are living.Some people are catching the lovely birds in the woods on the top of the mountain in our area.What’s worse,a few people even put birds on tables for dinner.
It is known that animals and birds are human beings’ friends.We are to live harmoniously with them.For one thing,they can catch pests of the plants for farmers.For another,without birds our forests would not be lively and our environment would miss a friendly member.
In order to protect birds from being caught or killed,we should widely spread the laws of animal protection.Besides,education and raising people’s awareness are effective measures.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
Mymother’scallreturnedmetotherealworld,andIsuddenlyrealisedsomething.The trick of reading is to put yourself into the story experiencing what the author goes through and appreciating its meaning in your heart.As long as I clung to this process,not only was my inability to read defeated,but also an inner aspiration to read was stimulated,which changed my life for the better.During the summer,I incredibly developed a special companionship with books,ranging from vivid story books to academic articles.My mother was more than delighted to see my change.
Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,andwasawardedaPhDinliterature.She proposed that my experience should be of magnificent use to others.So I set up a team to provide those who had difficulty reading with space to turn to,through which I myself also gained a better understanding of reading as well as my life.My first adventure of reading turned out to be a permanent treasure.
第五单元测评
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the dialogue probably take place?
A.In a classroom. B.In a library. C.In a laboratory.
2.What will probably happen to the woman speaker?
A.She will be able to show her card.
B.She will be stopped at the entrance.
C.She will put the card in her pocket.
3.What does the man ask the woman for?
A.Henry’s phone number. B.Henry’s phone. C.Henry’s address.
4.What problem is there with Professor Brown’s lectures?
A.He often uses very difficult words.
B.He uses very few examples to explain his ideas.
C.He often doesn’t know what he means.
5.Why would the father not go home for dinner?
A.Because he was very tired and busy.
B.Because he had to put out a big fire.
C.Because he had to work instead of another man.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How old is the little girl?
A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Seventeen.
7.Where does the conversation happen?
A.Outside the post office. B.Inside the post office. C.At the police station.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.When is the air fare to London the most expensive?
A.In March and April. B.In May and June. C.In July.
9.What can we learn from the conversation?
A.Fewer people go to London in July.
B.The woman couldn’t decide whether to go to London or to some other places.
C.The fare goes up and down in different months.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Where does this conversation take place?
A.In an office of a company.
B.In a department store.
C.In a waiting room of a hospital.
11.What is the woman?
A.She is an officer. B.She is a secretary. C.She is a soldier.
12.Which company does the man come from?
A.The GE company in the USA.
B.The PE company in the USA.
C.The PC company in China.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.On a train. B.On a bus. C.On a plane.
14.Where are the two speakers going?
A.They are both going to London.
B.The man is going to London and the woman is going to Glasgow.
C.The man is going to Glasgow and the woman is going to London.
15.What is the man?
A.He is a businessman.
B.He is a student.
C.He is a government officer.
16.What can we learn from the dialogue?
A.The woman is a bit nervous.
B.The man is studying in Glasgow University.
C.It is not the woman’s first trip by plane.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.How long haven’t Bill and John seen each other?
A.For nearly three years. B.For about two years. C.For only a year.
18.Who is Mary Smith?
A.Bill’s wife. B.Bill’s wife’s classmate. C.John’s girlfriend.
19.What does John do?
A.He is a manager of a department.
B.He is a junior clerk of a food company.
C.He is a businessman with his own company.
20.What does John think of marriage these days?
A.It is impossible because of high prices and heavy taxes.
B.It is difficult to afford it.
C.He doesn’t want to get married.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Having lived in California until 1970,my family has felt a number of earthquakes.We have been fortunate,however,to have suffered no bodily harm or property damage.
There is a website that lists all California earthquakes recorded from 1769 to the present.The site lists the dates and times as well as the magnitude (震级) and the exact location of any quake that measured more than 6.0.There are only a few quakes that stand out in my memory and,luckily,none is shown in the website.So,my personal experience with earthquakes might be considered insignificant.
There are three earthquakes that are difficult to forget.The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in California.As the shaking became stronger I held her to me with one arm as I held on to one of our fruit trees with the other.All three of us (my daughter,I and the tree) shook for two or three minutes that to us felt like hours.
The second one was in 1963.Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California.The earth started to shake just as we were beginning to walk from our hotel toward the famous landmark.
My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California.It was in my sixties and I was alone in an old church.As the building started to shake,I quickly headed for the door to go outside.I remember I said a little prayer—something like,“Help me get out of here in time,Dear Heavenly Father”.Minutes later,I was safe outside.
21.The author writes the passage mainly to tell us about .
A.a new film about an earthquake B.how to survive an earthquake
C.his three earthquake experiences D.how to save children in an earthquake
22.The earthquakes the author has experienced .
A.all caused bodily harm B.are all recorded in a website
C.all measured more than 6.0 D.all happened in California
23.What does the underlined part “the famous landmark” refer to?
A.A church.
B.Disneyland.
C.A building destroyed by an earthquake.
D.The place where the author was born.
24.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the third earthquake?
A.It happened in the author’s sixties.
B.The author succeeded in getting outside.
C.When it happened,the author was in a church.
D.The author was too afraid to walk when it happened.
B
It’s a good idea for families to talk about what they would do to escape a fire.You’ll want to know how to escape from a fire,so let’s start here.
An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house.The idea is to get outside quickly and safely.Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are,so it’s important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home.If you live in an apartment building,you’ll want to know the best way to the stair or other emergency exits.If you’re in a room with the door closed when the fire breaks out,you need to take a few extra steps:
Check to see if there’s heat or smoke coming in the cracks (裂缝) around the door.
If you don’t see smoke—touch the door.If the door is hot or very warm—don’t open the door!
If you don’t see smoke and the door is not hot—then use your fingers to lightly touch the doorknob (门把手).If the doorknob is hot or very warm—don’t open the door!
If the doorknob feels cool,and you can’t see any smoke around the door,you can open the door very carefully and slowly.When you open the door,if you feel a burst of heat,or smoke pours into the room,quickly shut the door and make sure it is really closed.If there’s no smoke or heat when you open the door,go toward your escape route exit.
25.The best title for the passage is .
A.How to Deal with Smoke from a Fire
B.How to Make an Escape Plan and an Escape Route
C.The Best Way to Find the Stair or Other Emergency Exits
D.Steps on How to Escape a Fire in a Room with the Door Closed
26.If you are in a room where there is a fire,the writer suggests that you should .
A.get outside quickly and safely B.stay in the room and wait for help
C.try to put out the fire by yourself D.jump out of the room through windows
27.What should you do if you find heavy smoke goes into the room?
A.Find the nearest stair and run down.
B.Close the door as quickly as possible.
C.Open the door very carefully and slowly.
D.Escape from your room as quickly as possible.
28.Where does this passage probably come from?
A.A safety guide book. B.A traffic guide book.
C.A science fiction. D.A science report.
C
Far from the land of Antarctica (南极洲),a huge shelf of ice meets the ocean.At the underside of the shelf there lives a small fish,the Antarctic cod (南极鳕).
For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish.How does it live where most fish would freeze to death?It must have some secrets.The Antarctic is not a comfortable place to work and research has been slow.Now it seems we have an answer.
Research was begun by cutting holes in the ice and catching the fish.Scientists studied the fish’s blood and measured its freezing point.
The fish were taken from seawater that had a temperature of -1.88℃ and many tiny pieces of ice floating in it.The blood of the fish did not begin to freeze until its temperature was lowered to -2.05℃.That small difference is enough for the fish to live at the freezing temperature of the ice-salt mixture.
The scientists’ next research job was clear:Find out what in the fish’s blood kept it from freezing.Their search led to some really strange thing made up of a protein (蛋白质) never before seen in the blood of a fish.When it was removed,the blood froze at seawater temperature.When it was put back,the blood again had its antifreeze quality and a lowered freezing point.
Study showed that it is an unusual kind of protein.It has many small sugar molecules (分子) held in special positions within each big protein molecule.Because of its sugar content,it is called a glycoprotein.So it has come to be called the antifreeze fish glycoprotein.
29.What is the text mainly about?
A.The ice shelf around Antarctica. B.Protection of the Antarctic cod.
C.The terrible conditions in Antarctic. D.A special fish living in freezing waters.
30.Why can the Antarctic cod live at the freezing temperature?
A.It loves to live in the ice-salt mixture.
B.A special protein keeps it from freezing.
C.The seawater has a temperature of -1.88℃.
D.Its blood has a temperature lower than -2.05℃.
31.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A.The fish’s blood. B.The sugar molecule.
C.A newly found protein. D.A type of ice-salt mixture.
32.What does “glyco” in the underlined word “glycoprotein” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Sugar. B.Ice.
C.Blood. D.Molecule.
D
A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.
Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding—undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism—if they had been made last week.In fact,they were shot from 1914 through 1916,most of them after a disastrous shipwreck (海难),by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest,under freezing water,in the damaged wooden ship.
The ship was the Endurance,a small,tight,Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists,27 men in all,to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.
As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story TheEndurance,adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.Scott’s last journey,completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger,caught the world’s imagination,and a film made in his honor drew crowds.Shackleton,a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908,started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley,a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic,was hired to make the images,most of which have never before been published.
33.What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?
A.They were made last week. B.They showed undersea scenery.
C.They were found by a cameraman. D.They recorded a disastrous adventure.
34.Who reached the South Pole according to the text?
A.Frank Hurley. B.Ernest Shackleton.
C.Robert Falcon Scott. D.Caroline Alexander.
35.What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?
A.Artistic creation. B.Scientific research.
C.Money making. D.Treasure hunting.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
TravellingalongSilkRoad
Travelling
Travelling along the old Silk Road can be a quite interesting and rewarding experience.Here is some information that the visitor should consider when planning a possible travel on the road.
Language
While travelling along the road,visitors can meet with about 20 different nationalities. 36 Some ethnic groups began learning Mandarin (普通话) and adopted the lifestyle of the Han people.Chinese became the official language in the autonomous regions. 37
Accommodations
The Silk Road spans most of China,from modern cities in the central China to villages and towns in the remote west.Accordingly accommodations along the route range from high standard hotels to simple guesthouse.
In big cities like Dunhuang,Urumqi,Lanzhou,visitors can enjoy high standard hotels.They all provide excellent conditions and good services,and they are quite safe. 38 Visitors without money may consider the cheaper guesthouses because these guesthouses with simpler equipment and basic service are fit enough to live in for most Chinese travellers.In the remote villages only simple lodgings are available. 39
TravelbyRoad
Buses are the most inexpensive method of transport along the Silk Road but,unfortunately,they are very slow. 40 A travel by car can be the only way to visit sites far from cities or towns that would otherwise be hard to reach.Rental prices are based on the number of days and kilometers travelled,and sometimes they can be negotiated(协商).
A.It offers good views of the mountains.
B.Some of them speak their own languages.
C.Learn some of their languages before going.
D.But this kind of hotels is also the most expensive.
E.These locations offer nothing but a quite simple room.
F.Cars are offered by some travel agencies and hotels.
G.Today,Chinese can be easily used among these nationalities.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bobby,a poor guy was famous for his tries to climb the big snowy mountain.He had tried at least 30 times,but had always 41 .Every time,he began the climbing at a good pace.But as he went on,he would look down at his painful 42 more often.Finally when the clouds had gathered round him,he understood that he wouldn’t be able to enjoy the view from the top.
Last month,he went up the 43 with Peeper,who gave him a pair of special sunglasses.“If it starts clouding over,put these 44 on,or if your feet start hurting,put them on too.These are special glasses;they will help you.”Bobby 45 the gift without thinking much,but when his feet started 46 again,he remembered what Peeper had said and he put on the glasses.The pain was pretty bad,but with those new sunglasses he could still manage to continue.This time the 47 were so light that he could still see the top through them.And so Bobby kept climbing,leaving the clouds behind,forgetting his 48 ,and finally arriving at the top.It was certainly worth it.
Peeper had drawn a light 49 on the lenses (镜片),in the form of the snow-covered mountain top.It was made in such a way that you could only 50 it if you looked upwards.Peeper had understood that whenever Bobby lost sight of his 51 ,he would similarly lose sight of his dream,and his 52 to continue would weaken.
Bobby realized that the only difficulty of reaching the top had been his own 53 .When he could no longer see the top of the mountain,the problems 54 .He thanked Peeper for using that little 55 to help him see that his aims were not impossible,and that they were still there,where they had always been.
41.A.stopped B.dropped C.fallen D.failed
42.A.feet B.shorts C.hats D.gloves
43.A.road B.mountain C.tower D.top
44.A.trousers B.clothes C.shoes D.glasses
45.A.got B.disliked C.accepted D.refused
46.A.complaining B.working C.hurting D.shaking
47.A.trees B.grass C.glasses D.clouds
48.A.failure B.pain C.joy D.aim
49.A.picture B.symbol C.signal D.message
50.A.move B.feel C.change D.see
51.A.goal B.power C.success D.journey
52.A.preference B.will C.ability D.decoration
53.A.mistake B.pride C.ignorance D.discouragement
54.A.rose B.raised C.arose D.disappeared
55.A.technology B.tool C.trick D.treat
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Antarctic is actually a desert.It is the only continent on the earth without a river or a lake.The Antarctic is all ice all year round.The 56. (high) temperature ever recorded there is zero at the South Pole.Explorers used to think that 57. place so cold would have a heavy snowfall.But less than ten inches of snow falls each year.The little snow that falls in Antarctica never melts.It continues to pile up deeper and deeper year after year and century after century.When the snow gets to be about eighty feet deep it 58. (turn) to ice by the weight of the snow above it.
In 1929,three years after his flight over the North Pole,the American 59. (explore),R.E.Byrd,successfully flew over the South Pole 60. the first time.Though,at first,Byrd and his men were able to take a great many 61. (photograph) of the mountains that lay below,they soon ran into serious trouble.At one point,it seemed certain that their plane would crash.It could only get over the mountains if it 62. (rise) to 10,000 feet.Byrd at once ordered his men 63. (throw) out two heavy food sacks and the plane was then able to rise.Byrd now knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole 64. was 300 miles away,for there were no more mountains in sight.The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white plains without 65. (difficult).
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,有一天周末和几个同学一起去爬山,看到有人在山上用网捉鸟,觉得有必要向世界自然基金会(WWF)反映这一情况。请写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.山上看到的情况;
2.保护鸟类的原因;
3.保护措施。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.请在相应位置作答。
Dear WWF,
I am Li Hua,one of a middle school students.I am writing to
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day when I was 12,my mother gave me an order:I was to walk to the public library,and borrow at least one book for the summer.This was one more weapon of hers to defeat my strange problem,my inability to read.
In the library,I found my way into the Children’s Room.I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random.The cover of a book caught my eye.It presented a picture of a beagle.I had recently had a beagle,the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child.He was my secret sharer,but one morning,he was gone,given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him.I never forgot my beagle.
There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog.I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover.My eyes ran across the title,Amos,theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly,I had read the title.Without opening the book,I borrowed it from the library for the summer.
Under the shade of a bush,I started to read about Amos.I read very,very slowly with difficulty.Though pages were turned slowly,I got the main idea of the story about a dog who,like mine,had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home.That dog was my dog,and I was the little boy in the book.At the end of the story my mind continued to the final scene of reunion,on and on,until my own lost dog and I were,in my mind,running together.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
My mother’s call returned me to the real world,and I suddenly realised something.
And years later,she was proud that her son had read thousands of books,and was awarded a PhD in literature.
答案：
附:听力原文
(Text1)
W:You’re a new student,aren’t you?
M:Yes,I am.
W:Here are the rules for the library.Please read them before you go in.They must be followed to the letter.
M:Thank you.I’ll read them now.
(Text2)
W:What shall I do?I can’t find my ID card anywhere.I always keep it here in this pocket.
M:Then you won’t be allowed in.Everybody is checked at the entrance.
W:Ah,here it is,in my pocket.
M:How careless of you to forget where you put it!I’m glad that you have found it.
(Text3)
M:We don’t have Henry’s address.Could you give it to us,Jane?
W:With pleasure.Do you want his phone number,too?
M:No,thanks.We have his number,but we can’t get him on the phone.Thanks a lot.
W:You’re welcome.
(Text4)
M:Do you like Professor Brown’s lectures?
W:Not at all.They’re too difficult.
M:I agree.Most of the time I don’t know what he’s talking about.
W:Maybe it’s because he doesn’t give enough examples.
(Text5)
M:Mom,Dad called and said that he wouldn’t be home for dinner.
W:Did he say why?
M:Yes,he said that one of the men was sick and he was going to stay for the afternoon shift.
(Text6)
W:Can you help me?I’m very worried.I can’t find my...
M:Just sit down,madam.Now,what’s the problem?
W:It’s my daughter.I can’t find her anywhere.Oh,I’m so terribly...
M:Your daughter.How old is she?
W:Seven.Only seven.
M:Where did you last see her?
W:Outside the post office.I went to the post office.I went inside,just for a minute,and when I came out,she wasn’t there.
M:What is she wearing?
W:A blue dress.It’s new.I bought it for her birthday.Yes,it’s a blue dress,with a black jacket and black shoes.She’s got long brown hair.Oh,she looks like me.Everyone says she looks like me.Oh,yes,here look...I’ve got a photograph.Please help me.
M:All right...We’re looking for a young girl aged seven,last seen near the post office.She’s wearing a blue dress and a black jacket...
(Text7)
W:We’d like some information,please.We want to go to England.
M:OK.What do you want to know?
W:Well,first of all,we want to know the air fare to London.
M:When do you want to go?
W:We don’t really know,maybe in July.
M:I see.Well,in May and June the fare is 480 dollars,but it’s lower in March and April.It’s only 460 dollars.
W:And what about July?
M:It’s higher in July.
W:Higher?How much is it then?
M:It’s 525 dollars.
W:Oh...I’ll think it over before I make the last decision.
(Text8)
M:Excuse me,is this the sales department?
W:Yes,it is.What can I do for you?
M:I’d like to see Mr Wang,please.
W:Mr Wang is busy at the moment.
M:Sorry,would you tell him that I’d like to see him,or shall I wait for a few minutes?
W:Could you give me your name,please?
M:My name is Tom Parker.
W:May I know what company you come from?
M:I am from the GE company,in the USA.
W:Do you want to see Mr Wang about anything in particular?
M:Yes,I’ve got an order to discuss with him.
(Text9)
M:Excuse me,my seat is next to yours.
W:Are you also taking this flight to London?
M:Yes.Are you going to London on business?
W:No.I’m going to Glasgow to visit my son.He’s studying in Glasgow University.Are you going to study in Britain?
M:Yes.I’ll be studying in St.John’s College in Cambridge for the next two years.
W:That’s wonderful.Is this your first trip abroad?
M:Yes.Actually this is my first trip by air.That’s why I am a bit nervous.
W:Well,relax.There’s nothing to worry about.
(Text10)
Dear Bill,
The news in your letter of the 16th was a very welcome surprise.I am very pleased indeed to hear of your marriage,and I offer you my warmest congratulations.I wish you and your wife happy together and look forward to seeing you both.
It must be nearly three years since we met.Your marriage proves that you are doing very well in business.One can’t marry without a good income these days because of high prices and heavy taxes.I am still unmarried,but I hope to marry next year.Do you remember Mary Smith,a girl who was in college with us?She’s the girl who’s going to be my wife as soon as we can afford to marry.
I’m still in the food company,having only a junior position,but it’s possible that I will be promoted to a department manager next year and I’m doing very well.
Once more,congratulations on your marriage!
Yours truly,
John
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己经历过的三次难忘的地震。
21.C 写作意图题。作者主要是向读者介绍了自己经历的三次地震。
22.D 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thefirstonewasin1955...inCalifornia.”和第四段以及第五段的“MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.”可知,它们都发生在加利福尼亚。
23.B 词义猜测题。根据上文“OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneyland”可知答案。
24.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Iquicklyheadedforthedoortogooutside.”可知作者很快就跑出去了。故D项不正确。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述火灾发生时如何逃生。
25.D 主旨大意题。根据文章内容特别是第二段中的“Ifyou’reinaroomwiththedoorclosedwhenthefirebreaksout,youneedtotakeafewextrasteps”可知,D项最能概括文章内容。
26.A 细节理解题。根据常识及第二段中的“Theideaistogetoutsidequicklyandsafely.”,可知答案为 A项。
27.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ifyoufeelaburstofheat,orsmokepoursintotheroom,quicklyshutthedoor”可知,发现烟进入你的房间时,应该立即关门。
28.A 推理判断题。这篇文章是向读者说明发生火灾时如何逃生,因此应该出现在安全指导用书上。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍一种生活在南极的鱼,叫作南极鳕。
29.D 主旨大意题。通读本文可知,文章介绍了一种名叫南极鳕的鱼类,它可以在极低的水温中存活。
30.B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaproteinneverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.”可知,一种特殊的蛋白质使得这种鱼可以生活在冰点温度中。
31.C 代词指代题。根据上文“madeupofaprotein”可知,it代指上文出现的这种蛋白质。
32.A 词义猜测题。根据上文的“Becauseofitssugarcontent”可知这种蛋白质含糖,因此选A项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。1914年到1916年间,一群海员和科学家踏上了南极探险之路。结果他们在回来的路上发生海难,其中一个摄影师在临死之前拍摄了大量的照片,并把照片封存在破损的木船的冰箱里。通过这些照片我们可以了解到那次不太成功的探险经历。
33.D 细节理解题。由题干中的“thephotostakenbyHurley”定位到文章第二段开头。该段说这些照片即使是上个星期拍的也堪称佳作,故A项错误;该段中还说照片是在一次海难之后拍的,故D项正确;文章没有说拍摄的是海底景观,故B项错误;拍摄者是摄影师,但没有说是一名摄影师发现了这些照片,故C项错误。故选D项。
34.C 推理判断题。由题干中的“reachedtheSouthPole”这条信息定位到第三段。被发现的照片所展示的这次旅行是为了获得比RobertFalconScott船长先前的探险更大的收获,该船长在1912年就到达了南极。由此推断RobertFalconScott是到达过南极的人,故选C项。
35.C 细节理解题。题干的Alexander在最后一段出现,the1914voyage指本文谈到的“坚忍号”这艘船的探险。该段开头说,这个作家在她的小说TheEndurance中说,在那时,探险就已经是纯商业活动(athoroughlycommercialeffort)了,因此1914年航行的目的是赚钱(moneymaking),故选C项。A项“艺术创作”、B项“科学调研”和D项“寻宝”在文中均未体现。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。你想放松身心,开阔眼界,见识各地的奇人异事和祖国大好河山吗?那就跟随作者一起沿丝绸之路走一走吧,你会有意想不到的收获!
36.B 本部分介绍的是语言。根据前面提到的“大约20个不同的民族”可知,B项“他们中有一些说自己的语言”可承接上文。
37.G 根据前面提到的“汉语成为自治区的官方语言”可知,G项“现在,可以很容易地在这些民族中使用汉语”符合语境。
38.D 前面提到这些酒店条件好,服务周到、安全,D项“但是这种酒店最贵”和上文形成转折关系。
39.E 前面介绍的是在偏僻的村庄的住宿情况,这些地方没有酒店,没有客栈,只能提供简陋的房间,所以选E项。
40.F 上文提到的是公共汽车,下文提到了小汽车,由此可知,所填的是引出下文的句子,F项符合语境。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位登山者Bobby登山的故事。尽管Bobby多次尝试登雪山,但都失败了。后来在朋友的帮助下,终于成功。故事告诉我们,只要有梦想,没有什么是不可能的。
41.D but表示转折,他不断尝试但总是失败(failed)。
42.A 根据下文“ifyourfeetstarthurting,putthemontoo”可知,随着登山的继续,脚(feet)会痛,所以Bobby频繁地低头看着自己疼痛的脚。
43.B 根据上文“Bobby,apoorguywasfamousforhistriestoclimbthebigsnowymountain.”可知,Bobby上个月与Peeper去登山(mountain)。
44.D 根据下文“Thesearespecialglasses”可知,Peeper给Bobby的是眼镜(glasses)。
45.C 既然是特殊的眼镜能够给Bobby带来帮助,他肯定会愿意接受(accepted)。
46.C 根据上文“ifyourfeetstarthurting,putthemontoo”可知,他想起了Peeper所说的话:在脚疼(hurting)时戴上眼镜。
47.D 由上文“thecloudshadgatheredroundhim”可知,他透过云层(clouds)看到了山顶。
48.B Bobby不断前进,不再低头看脚,忘记了脚的疼痛(pain)。
49.A 根据下文“intheformofthesnow-coveredmountaintop”可知,Peeper所画的是一个图片(picture)。
50.D 根据下文的“lostsightof”可知,Bobby抬头时能看见(see)目标。
51.A 根据上文Bobby登山时遇到云雾从而失败可知,其原因在于看不到山顶,也就是看不到目标(goal)。
52.B 看不到目标的Bobby 会失去信心,没有足够的意志力(will)继续前进。
53.D 根据下文“seethathisaimswerenotimpossible”可知,Bobby的目标不是不可能,而是自己在看不见目标时会产生灰心(discouragement)的情绪。
54.C Bobby看不见山顶时便不再攀登,问题就出现了(arose)。
55.C 联系上文“Thesearespecialglasses;theywillhelpyou.”可知,Peeper采用一个小技巧(trick)帮助Bobby实现了目标。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了南极地区冰的形成及美国探险家Byrd在南极的探险情况。
56.highest 考查形容词最高级。句意:南极有史以来记录过的最高的温度是零度。
57.a 考查冠词。句意:探险家们过去认为这么冷的地方会下大雪。a在此处表泛指。
58.isturned 考查动词语态。句意:当雪的厚度达到80英尺的时候,雪的重量就会把这些雪变成冰。由后文的by可知此处用被动语态。
59.explorer 考查名词。R.E.Byrd是一个美国探险家。
60.for 考查介词。forthefirsttime是固定词组,意为“第一次”。
61.photographs 考查名词复数。根据上文的agreatmany可知此空用复数。
62.rose 考查动词时态。这是一个条件状语从句,整个故事发生在过去,因此填rose。
63.tothrow 考查非谓语动词。ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事。
64.that/which 考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知,“ was300milesaway”是定语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词that或which。
65.difficulty 考查名词。此空用于介词之后,因此填名词。
写作
第一节
Dear WWF,
I am Li Hua,one of a middle school students.I am writing to inform you of the situation where the birds are living.Some people are catching the lovely birds in the woods on the top of the mountain in our area.What’s worse,a few people even put birds on tables for dinner.
It is known that animals and birds are human beings’ friends.We are to live harmoniously with them.For one thing,they can catch pests of the plants for farmers.For another,without birds our forests would not be lively and our environment would miss a friendly member.
In order to protect birds from being caught or killed,we should widely spread the laws of animal protection.Besides,education and raising people’s awareness are effective measures.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
Mymother’scallreturnedmetotherealworld,andIsuddenlyrealisedsomething.The trick of reading is to put yourself into the story experiencing what the author goes through and appreciating its meaning in your heart.As long as I clung to this process,not only was my inability to read defeated,but also an inner aspiration to read was stimulated,which changed my life for the better.During the summer,I incredibly developed a special companionship with books,ranging from vivid story books to academic articles.My mother was more than delighted to see my change.
Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,andwasawardedaPhDinliterature.She proposed that my experience should be of magnificent use to others.So I set up a team to provide those who had difficulty reading with space to turn to,through which I myself also gained a better understanding of reading as well as my life.My first adventure of reading turned out to be a permanent treasure.
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