北师大版（2019）高中英语必修第二册 Unit 5《Humans+and+nature》单元检测

这是一份北师大版（2019）高中英语必修第二册 Unit 5《Humans+and+nature》单元检测，共14页。

UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE全卷满分120分　考试用时100分钟第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Monster Zoo is one of the largest zoos in the world, covering an area of more than 15 square kilometers. It is home to more than 50 species of rare and native animals. The zoo is located 70 km from New South Wales, Australia.The Monster Zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area(繁殖区). Officially open to the public in October 1993, the Monster Zoo is now home to more than 500 animals.Opening HoursThe Monster Zoo is open daily from 9: 30 am to 5: 00 pm with the last entry at 3: 00 pm. The zoo is open every day of the year, including Christmas Day and all public holidays. The exception to this is if the forecast temperature for the Monster Zoo is 40 degrees or above, it will be closed.To get the most out of your visit, we recommend setting aside a minimum of four to five hours to fully enjoy the Monster Zoo.Tickets●Child(4-16 years old): A$28.50●Adult(17 years old and over): A$51.75●Family Group: A$132.75Meet the KeeperThe Monster Zoo offers various daily zookeeper talks and animal feeds that give guests the chance to interact(互动) with our friendly workers and learn about the zoo’s unique animal residents.Looking for a more unique animal experience? Consider booking a Behind the Scenes Animal Experience to come face to face with some of our special animal residents.CaféKetabi Café is open from 9:30 am to 5:00 pm daily and offers a variety of tasty treats, small snacks and hot meals.PicnicsFor those who prefer to bring their own meals, special picnic areas are available close to the Visitor Center. Please note that the zoo does not allow BBQs due to the fire risk.1.What can we learn about the zoo from the text?A.It is the largest zoo in the world.B.It is open daily all year round except Christmas Day.C.It is open to the public ten years after it was founded.D.It is home to more than 500 species of animals.2.If three young men aged 12, 14 and 19 visit the zoo, how much will they pay?A.A$155.25.B.A$108.75.C.A$85.25.D.A$132.75.3.Where does this text most probably come from?A.A health newspaper.B.An animal book.C.A travel website.D.A fashion magazine.BThe early life of the green sea turtle(海龟) is full of danger. Only one in 1,000 baby sea turtles survives to adulthood(成年). From its home in the sand, it breaks its egg with an egg tooth. Its mother is not there to help it. Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes, and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night. Then, it moves slowly to the sea.The small turtle must swim hard to reach the ocean waters. In the sea, it tries hard to find food. It must also keep itself from being food for fish.Sea turtles’ most dangerous enemy is humans. The rubbish left by humans in the ocean causes problems for the small green sea turtle. A little turtle might eat a piece of plastic(塑料) in the sea. It might also eat oil on the ocean’s surface. Young turtles might also get caught in fishing nets. There are laws against hunting sea turtles. Still, many are hunted, both for their meat and for their shells(壳). All of these dangers must be prevented.Sea turtles that do survive to grow into adulthood go through many changes. For example, adult green sea turtles weigh about 500 pounds. They stop eating jellyfish and other meat and eat only plants. And they may plan a trip to go back home again. A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born. This is the only place where she will lay eggs. Even if it has been forty years since she was a baby, she always knows her way back home.4.Why do baby turtles move to the sea at night?A.They dislike sunshine.B.They prefer lower temperatures.C.They can find food easily.D.They need to avoid enemies.5.What does the author think of the young turtles according to Paragraph 3?A.Pitiful.B.Careless.C.Interesting.D.Courageous.6.What can we learn about mother sea turtles?A.They mainly feed on fish and meat.B.They always produce eggs at their birthplaces.C.They can live for around forty years.D.They visit their beach homes several times a year.7.What is the text mainly about?A.The homes of green sea turtles.B.How sea turtles find their food.C.The dangers faced by young sea turtles.D.How young turtles become adults.CThis is SCIENCE IN THE NEWS. I’m Barbara Klein.Animal experts say one of the world’s most beautiful and rarest kinds of big cats is close to disappearing from the wild. A study earlier this year found that about thirty Amur leopards(豹) still live free. The cats are also called Far Eastern leopards.Recently, their number has been reduced one by one. Some person shot a female Amur leopard, and then beat her to death. The animal’s body was discovered last month in the Barsovy National Wildlife Refuge in eastern Russia.An official of the World Wide Fund for Nature, Darron, said this was the third such killing in the area in the past five years. Mr. Collins said the death of even one adult female is a huge loss to the endangered cat. He noted that the killing reduced the possibility of cubs’(幼兽) survival.It is not clear how many Amur leopards still live free. One population count was performed in February and March. Wildlife expert Dmitry Pikuuov led this study. It found evidence of seven to nine males. The study identified three to seven females without cubs. Four leopards were identified as females with cubs. In all, five or six cubs were recorded. Six to eight animals could not be identified.Most of the land where the Amur leopard once lived was in China. New roads and climate change there threatened the animals. So did hunters who kill big cats for their body parts.Mr. Pikuuov says adult Amur leopards need an area of about five hundred square kilometers with good forests to survive. He says they also need a large and continuing supply of animals like deer for food. He believes the answer to the problem of saving the Amur leopard is for governments to provide protected space for wildlife.8.Where is this passage probably from? A.A magazine.　　　B.A newspaper report.C.A TV report.　　　D.A film.9.Why is the killing of an adult female Amur leopard a huge loss?A.It could lead to the death of an adult male.B.It means it cannot give birth to the young any more.C.It is worth more money than a male.D.There is only one adult female in the world.10.What cause the number of the Amur leopards in China to decrease?①new roads　　　　　②climate change③human hunting　　　④rare diseasesA.①②③　　　B.①②④　　　C.①③④　　　D.②③④11.According to the experts, the Amur leopards 　　　.  A.are living on plantsB.are living in the zooC.are well protected by peopleD.are endangeredDThe situation of the world’s plants is not good. One fifth of the kinds of plants are in danger of disappearing, according to a report.“Plants are vital to human beings,” said Kathy Willis, who led the new report. “Plants provide us with everything—food, fuel, and medicine, and they are very important for our climate controlling. Without plants we would not be here.”The good news is that deforestation rates(森林砍伐率) around the world have dropped largely since the 1950s. However, this report on the health of plants around the world shows that there is much more to be done.The report predicts that there are now 390,900 kinds of plants. And about 21 percent of those plants are in danger of disappearing. “The good side is that we’re still discovering lots of new plants, about 2,000 each year,” said Dr. Willis. “The bad side is that we’ve seen a huge change in land cover, mainly caused by cultural activities, with a little bit of climate change as well.”Human activities have a great effect on the danger of plants disappearing. As humans cut down forests to make room for agriculture(农业), towns and cities, biodiversity(生物多样性) is lost. This could not only affect our own food supply directly, but also affect the food web.12.What does the underlined word “vital” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Useless.　　　B.Friendly.C.Equal.　　　D.Important.13.Which of the following does Dr. Willis agree with?A.New plants are more than ever before.B.About half the plants will disappear soon.C.Many new plants are found every year.D.Plants mustn’t be used to produce medicine.14.What can we learn from the third paragraph?A.We have made little progress.B.There is a long way for us to go.C.We have achieved our goal.D.There will be nothing we can do.15.What is the best title for the text?A.Biodiversity Being LostB.Human Social ActivitiesC.Environmental ProtectionD.Natural Climate Change第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Uni(海胆籽) can be found in Japanese restaurants. But what do you think about uni? It’s not everyone’s favourite food. Let’s find out more about it.What is it?Uni is a Japanese word, and it is related to the sea urchin(海胆). Sea urchins are easy to recognize. They have long, thin spines(刺) which are dangerous.　16　Sea urchins can grow up to 10 centimetres round and can live for 200 years! Where can you find them?Sea urchins live in the seas in the world. 　17　They can be found on the rocky bottom. There are over 200 different kinds of sea urchins. Only 18 of them are eatable. So what’s inside a sea urchin?Uni of course! 　18　 It is not. Uni is the sea urchin’s reproductive organ(器官)! The best uni is said to come from Hokkaido in Japan. Uni from California has a very clean flavour (味道). Describe uni to me.A piece of uni is usually 1-3 centimetres long. When it has been cleaned, it looks a bit like a small tongue. It tastes like ice cream. The flavour is very rich. 　19　 If it is so rich, is it good for you?　20　Uni is rich in vitamins A, C and E. It is also full of protein (蛋白质). Uni has fewer calories than many other foods on the menu.  A.You should never step on one!B.They prefer to live in warm water.C.However, today it’s used in other dishes.D.Unlike most rich food, uni is good for you!E.We are more interested in what’s inside them!F.Many people think that uni is the sea urchin’s egg.G.Uni does not taste like fish, but eating uni lets people think of the sea.16.　　　 17.　　　 18.　　　 19.　　　 20.　　　 第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。　　My grandfather died in 1970, leaving my grandmother living in their old house alone. Shortly after that, we went to the animal shelter and picked out a little dog to accompany Grandma. The dog was named Penny.Grandma and Penny quickly became very attached(喜爱的)to each other, and that attachment grew much 　21　as the years passed—they became very 　22　. When Grandma went to 　23　, Penny walked along and lay 　24　 her until she woke up. As Penny aged, she could no longer jump up on the 　25　 to lie next to Grandma, so she lay on the blanket beside the bed. Grandma never went anywhere without her partner by her side.  The time came when both my grandmother and Penny were becoming 　26　.Grandma had been sent to hospital several times, and Penny couldn’t 　27　 around very well. When Grandma was in hospital, Penny would sit at the window 　28　 out for the car bringing Grandma home and would 　29　 wait at the door when Grandma came through. Each homecoming was a great meeting again between the two.  On Christmas Day in 1985, Grandma was again taken to the hospital. Penny, 　30　,sat at the window watching out for the car bringing Grandma home. Two mornings later, I 　31　 she couldn’t stand and wouldn’t eat. Later, she had difficulty in breathing. I quickly 　32　 her to the hospital where Grandma stayed to let her see her 　33　 for the last time. There, as soon as Penny saw Grandma, Penny’s eyes brightened suddenly and then slowly 　34　. Grandma left this world several hours later.  After fifteen years of loving friendship, Grandma and Penny passed away on the same day. God had it all worked out—Penny was waiting at the door to 　35　 her when Grandma came home.  21.A.stronger　　　B.higher　　　C.farther　　　D.longer22.A.similar　　　B.gentle　　　C.friendly　　　D.close23.A.work　　　B.hospital　　　C.sleep　　　D.church24.A.on　　　B.beside　　　C.under　　　D.below25.A.table　　　B.bed　　　C.chair　　　D.blanket26.A.lost　　　B.active　　　C.weak　　　D.tired27.A.lie　　　B.walk　　　C.play　　　D.jump28.A.looking　　　B.cryingC.climbing　　　D.getting29.A.worriedly　　　B.hurriedlyC.excitedly　　　D.disappointedly30.A.as usual　　　B.in time　　　C.by accident　　　D.at once31.A.believed　　　B.guessed　　　C.heard　　　D.found32.A.guided　　　B.posted　　　C.sent　　　D.followed33.A.owner　　　B.mother　　　C.doctor　　　D.saver34.A.opened　　　B.brightened　　　C.closed　　　D.wetted35.A.call　　　B.help　　　C.miss　　　D.greet第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A small town in England is teaching the world that it is important 　36　(grow) your own food. Any open space 　37　(use) to grow fruit and vegetables. There are apples, pears, peaches, strawberries, cabbages and carrots, here and there. Everyone can pick them 　38　 free. Eight years ago, a woman named Pam in Todmorden dug up her rose garden. She planted vegetables, knocked down the garden walls and put up a sign 　39　(say), “Help yourself.” Today, Pam has 　40　(complete) changed the town. A new town has been born, 　41　 is called “Incredible Edible Todmorden”. Pam explained why she thought the idea was popular. “It’s possible and positive. Many people know we have to change, 　42　 how we do that is a question.” So one day, she gathered all the 　43　(villager) together. They decided to do something 　44　(differ) at once. They didn’t write reports. They didn’t ask for permission. They just did it. Only a short time later, Todmorden　　45　(become) a big garden of fruit and vegetables. In Todmorden, there is a motto: If you eat, you are in. But that’s not all. There are more than 700 edible towns popping up around the world, from Canada to Mali. People there think about food and protect the environment at the same time.  36.　　　　37.　　　　38.　　　　39.　　　　40.　　　 41.　　　　42.　　　　43.　　　　44.　　　　45.　　　 第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华, 有一个周末你和几个同学一起去爬山, 看到有人在山上用网捉鸟。你们认为有必要向世界自然基金会(WWF)反映这一情况。请给世界自然基金会写封邮件, 内容包括:1.在山上看到的情况;2.保护鸟类的原因;3.保护措施。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已经为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear WWF, I am Li Hua, one of the middle school students. I am writing to　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Located halfway up the Italy’s Apennine Mountains,about 100 miles northeast of Rome,the Hotel Rigopiano has never been easy to reach. But its isolation(隔离) only adds to its appeal, attracting a great number of tourists. Snow began to fall across the Apennines in January and lasted for days. From his home in the Rome suburbs,Matrone watched the weather with concern. He and his wife,Cicioni,had planned an overnight getaway to the hotel. But now he wondered whether they should go. After phoning the hotel,they decided to make the trip. By the time they neared the hotel six hours later,they were battling a snowstorm. When they finally arrived,they were both cold and exhausted. They checked into the hotel, got into their room and went to bed early.As they awoke the next day, they discovered that their difficulty had worsened overnight. The cars in the parking lot were invisible. The phone and power lines were down. They were having breakfast when the hotel began to shake. An earthquake with a magnitude(震级) of 5.7 had struck the mountain. “Get out of here!” Matrone shouted to his wife. They headed quickly to the parking lot, where others were digging their cars. Fifteen minutes after the first earthquake, another quake hit, this one measuring 5.6.With a dozen vehicles freed by noon, the guests set off down the driveway. But when they reached the main road, the path was blocked by a six⁃foot⁃high wall of snow. Matrone climbed out of his car and investigated it. There was no road in sight, “We’re trapped!” he told his wife. So they had no choice but to make their way back to the hotel.As it was getting dark, they managed to get back. That was when the snow on the mountain began to slide. They heard the avalanche(雪崩)before they saw it. The avalanche gathered speed and size, grabbing rocks and trees and anything else in its way down the mountain, tearing the hotel from its foundation. When the avalanche came to a stop, those who were caught inside the hotel were left buried in the icy rocks and ruins.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1:When Matrone came to himself,he was stuck in the darkness.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Paragraph 2:It was not until the next morning that the rescuers finally arrived.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 答案与解析第一部分　阅读第一节A　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了Monster Zoo的有关事宜,其中包括Opening Hours、Tickets、Meet the Keeper、Café和Picnics。1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Monster Zoo was founded in 1983...open to the public in October 1993”可知,该动物园在建立十年后对公众开放,故选C。2.B　细节理解题。根据Tickets中的“Child (4-16 years old):A$28.50;Adult (17 years old and over):A$51.75;Family Group:A$132.75”可知,三个年龄分别为12岁、14岁和19岁的年轻人参观动物园分别需要付A$28.50、A$28.50、A$51.75,总计要付108.75澳元。故选B。3.C　推理判断题。本文介绍了Monster Zoo的有关事宜,其中包括Opening Hours、Tickets、Meet the Keeper、Café和Picnics,所以本文最有可能来自一个旅游网站,故选C。B　　◎语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了小海龟成长过程中所面临的危险。4.D　细节理解题。由第一段中的“Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes, and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night.”可知,为了生存,小海龟必须藏在沙子里直到晚上,从而避免天敌的袭击。故选D项。5.A　推理判断题。由第三段中的“A little turtle might eat a piece of plastic...get caught in fishing nets.”和“Still, many are hunted, both for their meat and for their shells(壳).”可知,一只小海龟可能会吃海洋里的塑料、海洋表面的石油,还可能会被渔网捕获。根据小海龟会遇到的各种危险可以判断出,作者认为小海龟很可怜。故选A。6.B　细节理解题。由最后一段最后三句可知,海龟妈妈会回到它出生的海滩,这是它唯一会产卵的地方。所以关于海龟妈妈我们能了解到它们总是在出生地产卵。故选B。7.C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,小海龟一出生就面临捕食者的威胁,在海洋中可能会误食塑料和漂浮在海面上的石油,以及可能会陷入人类设下的渔网中,所以文章主要介绍小海龟所面临的危险。故选C。C　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了远东豹的处境,由此呼吁我们采取措施来保护这种动物。8.C　推理判断题。根据第一段“This is SCIENCE IN THE NEWS. I’m Barbara Klein.”可知,这是一个主持人在播报一则新闻。故选C。9.B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Mr. Collins said the death of even one adult female is a huge loss to the endangered cat. He noted that the killing reduced the possibility of cubs’(幼兽) survival.”可知,成年雌性远东豹的死亡意味着它不能产崽了,对于这种动物的繁衍有很大的影响。故选B。10.A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“New roads and climate change there threatened the animals. So did hunters who kill big cats for their body parts.”可知,①②③三项都是导致这种动物濒临灭绝的原因,只有④没有涉及。故选A。11.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Animal experts say one of the world’s most beautiful and rarest kinds of big cats is close to disappearing from the wild.”可知,专家认为远东豹处于要灭绝的危险中。故选D。D　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植物对人类的重要性以及导致生物多样性丧失的原因。12.D　词义猜测题。根据后文“Plants provide us with everything—food, fuel, and medicine, and they are very important for our climate controlling. Without plants we would not be here.”可知,植物为我们提供了一切——食物、燃料和药物,它们对我们的气候控制非常重要,没有植物,我们就不会在这里。故Kathy Willis说的是植物对人类非常重要。因此画线单词意为“重要的”。故选D。13.C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“‘The good side is that we’re still discovering lots of new plants, about 2,000 each year,’ said Dr. Willis.”可推知,Willis博士同意每年都发现许多新植物的说法。故选C。14.B　细节理解题。第三段开头提到全世界的森林砍伐率在大幅下降,这说明我们取得了一些进步,与A项中的little(几乎没有)矛盾。根据第三段中的“However, this report on the health of plants around the world shows that there is much more to be done.”可知,我们还有很长的路要走。故选B。15.A　主旨大意题。文章主要讲述很多植物物种濒临消失,而植物对人类非常重要,植物所面临的险境会导致生物多样性丧失,这种变化最终会危害到人类自身,所以A项“生物多样性正在丧失”适合用作文章标题。故选A。第二节　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海胆的样子、生活环境及海胆籽的味道、营养价值等知识。16.A　空前一句描述“海胆有着又长又细的刺,这些刺很危险”,A项“你永远都不应该踩到海胆!”承接上文,故选A 。17.B　空前句中的“live in the seas”、B项中的“live in warm water”和空后一句中的“be found on the rocky bottom”都在描述海胆的生活环境。故选B。18.F　根据空后两句“It is not. Uni is the sea urchin’s reproductive organ(器官)!”可知,此处是在描述uni是什么,空后一句“It is not.”中的It指代uni,而F项中的“uni is the sea urchin’s egg”是一种错误的认知,与下文衔接紧密。故选F。19.G　空前提到的“The flavour is very rich.”介绍了海胆籽的味道,G项“Uni does not taste like fish, but eating uni lets people think of the sea.”和上文语义顺承,都是在描述海胆籽的味道。rich油腻的,味浓的。故选G。20.D　小标题以问句的形式呈现,D项“与大多数油腻的食物不同,海胆籽对你有好处!”呼应小标题中的“is it good for you”。故选 D。第二部分　语言运用第一节　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了奶奶和宠物狗Penny十多年形影不离,并在同一天离开人间的故事。21.A　句意:奶奶和Penny很快就变得非常喜爱对方,而且那种喜爱随着时间的推移变得更加强烈……。 stronger更强烈的;higher更高的;farther更远的;longer更长的。此处描写奶奶和Penny之间的情感,结合选项可知应该是“更加强烈”。故选A。22.D　similar相似的;gentle温柔的;friendly友好的;close亲密的,密切的。根据下文的描述可知,此处表示变得非常亲密。故选D。23.C　work工作;hospital医院;sleep睡觉;church教堂。根据下文中的“until she woke up”可知此处指当奶奶去睡觉时。go to sleep去睡觉。故选C。24.B　on在……上面;beside在……旁边;under在……下面;below在……下面。根据语境可知它会躺在奶奶身边,直到奶奶醒来。故选B。25.B　table桌子;bed床;chair椅子;blanket毯子。根据“she could no longer jump up”和后文的“so she lay on the blanket beside the bed”可知,由于Penny老了,它不能再跳上床躺在奶奶身边。故选B。26.C　lost丢失的;active活跃的;weak虚弱的;tired劳累的。由下文语境可知奶奶和Penny的身体都变弱了。故选C。27.B　lie躺;walk行走;play玩;jump跳。奶奶被送到医院好几次,Penny也不能很好地走动。故选B。此题易受上文影响误选A项,结合下文“Penny would sit at the window”可知Penny还能坐,所以说Penny不能躺不符合逻辑。28.A　look看;cry哭,吠;climb爬;get得到。Penny总是坐在窗户旁,留意着带奶奶回家的汽车。look out for留心,留意。故选A。 29.C　worriedly担忧地;hurriedly匆忙地;excitedly兴奋地;disappointedly失望地。根据“Each homecoming was a great meeting again between the two.”可知,当奶奶康复回来的时候,它总是兴奋地等在门口。故选C。30.A　句意:像往常一样,Penny坐在窗边留意着带奶奶回家的车。as usual像往常一样;in time及时;by accident偶然,意外地;at once立刻,马上。故选A。31.D　句意:两个早上之后,我发现它站不起来,也不吃东西。believe相信;guess猜测;hear听见;find发现。故选D。32.C　guide指导;post张贴;send发送,寄出;follow跟随。根据上句“Later, she had difficulty in breathing.”可知,“我”很快把它送到了医院。故选C。33.A　owner主人;mother母亲;doctor医生;saver储户。“我”很快把它送到奶奶住的医院,“我”的奶奶是它的主人。故选A。34.C　open打开;brighten(使)快活起来;close关闭;wet使潮湿。根据“Grandma left this world several hours later.”可知,此处指Penny去世了,所以是慢慢地闭上了眼睛。故选C。35.D　句意:……当奶奶回家时,Penny在门口等着迎接她。由上文可知,Penny每次都迎接奶奶回家,而此处是作者的美好想象——在同一天去世的Penny和奶奶团聚了。call叫,喊;help帮助;miss错过,想念;greet迎接。故选D。第二节　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英格兰的一个小镇的村民自己种植食物,开放采摘,保护环境,并且吸引了很多小镇效仿的故事。36.to grow　考查动词不定式。句意:英格兰的一个小镇正在使世界懂得,种植自己的食物是很重要的。it is important to do sth.意为“做某事很重要”,为固定搭配。故填to grow。37.is used　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知,此处讲的是现在的事,所以时态用一般现在时。主语是Any open space,和use(使用)构成被动关系,所以此处用被动语态,谓语用单数形式。故填is used。38.for　考查介词。句意:每个人都可以免费采摘它们。for free意为“免费地”,为固定搭配。故填for。39.saying　考查现在分词。句意:她种蔬菜,拆掉花园的围墙,竖起一块牌子,上面写着:“请自便。”分析句子可知,设空处作后置定语,动词say和逻辑主语sign构成主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填saying。40.completely　考查副词。句意:现在,Pam已经完全改变了这个小镇。设空处修饰has changed,应用副词。故填completely。41.which　考查定语从句。句意:一座新的小镇诞生了,它被叫做“不可思议的可食用的Todmorden”。分析句子可知,设空处无提示词,空前有逗号,所以推测此处为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,且先行词为A new town,指物。故填which。42.but/yet　考查连词。前文讲“许多人知道我们必须改变”,后文讲“我们如何做到这一点是一个问题”,前后文在意思上构成转折关系。故填but或yet。43.villagers　考查名词复数。句意:所以有一天,她把所有的村民召集在一起。villager为可数名词,all后面应用其复数形式。故填villagers。44.different　考查形容词。分析句子可知,句中谓语为decided,设空处作后置定语修饰something,所以应该用形容词。故填different。45.became　考查动词的时态。根据前一句“They just did it.”可知,此处讲过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。故填became。第三部分　写作第一节One possible version:Dear WWF, I am Li Hua, one of the middle school students. I am writing to inform you of the situation where the birds are living. Some people are catching the lovely birds on the mountains. What’s worse, a few people even put birds on tables for dinner. It is known that birds are human beings’ friends. We should live harmoniously with them. For one thing, they can catch pests. For another, without birds our forests would not be lively.In order to protect birds from being caught or killed, we should widely spread the laws of animal protection. Besides, education and raising people’s awareness are also effective measures.Yours,Li Hua 第二节One possible version:Paragraph 1:When Matrone came to himself,he was stuck in the darkness. Lying on his stomach, he realized with horror that he was under something heavy and couldn’t move at all. “Cicioni! Cicioni!” he called, but there was no response. He could hear nothing of what was happening on the surface. The whole world was dead still. What he had to face was a terrible reality—they were buried alive. Despair washed over him. He asked himself again and again, “Who is going to save us?”Paragraph 2:It was not until the next morning that the rescuers finally arrived. Without any hesitation they got down to detecting the remains of the hotel and they were delighted to discover that there were signs of life. With great efforts they removed the thick snow and began cutting the roof. Then they carefully lowered themselves to get through the hole they’d made. Suddenly, they heard someone crying for help. It was Matrone. Later all the survivors were rescued including Matrone’s wife. The couple felt really lucky to be still alive!1.C2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8.C9.B10.A11.D12.D13.C14.B15.A16.A17.B18.F19.G20.D21.A22.D23.C24.B25.B26.C27.B28.A29.C30.A31.D32.C33.A34.C35.D36.to grow　37.is used　38.for　39.saying　40.completely　41.which42.but/yet　43.villagers　44.different　45.became