2022-2023学年黑龙江省鸡西市第四中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省鸡西市第四中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共17页。

鸡西四中2022-2023年度上学期期中考试
高二英语试题
阅读理解(40分)
A
There was ice on the road, and the doctor’s car hit a tree and turned over three times. To his surprise, he was not hurt. He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house. He wanted to telephone the garage (汽车修理站) for help. The door was opened by one of his patients.
“Oh, Doctor.” she said, “I have only just telephoned you. You must have a very fast car. You have got here very quickly indeed. There has been a very bad accident (事故) in the road outside. I saw it through the window. I am sure the driver will need your help.”
1. Where was the doctor going in his car?
A. We don’t know. B. To a patient’s home.
C. To a garage. D. To his own home.
2. Which of the following was the cause of the accident?
A. Careless driving. B. A tree had fallen across the road.
C. A slippery (滑) road. D. There was a thick fog.
3. The doctor went to the house because__________.
A. he knew one of his patients lived there
B. he had received a call to go there
C. he wanted to use the telephone
D. he was injured (受伤) and could walk no further
4. Why did the woman patient telephone the doctor?
A. She needed medical treatment.
B. She believed somebody else needed a doctor.
C. To ask how quickly the doctor could come.
D. To ask whether the doctor was coming on his regular visit.
5. How did the woman feel on opening the door and seeing the doctor?
A. She had been expecting the doctor, but was surprised that he had come so quickly.
B. She had not expected the doctor and wondered why he had come.
C. She felt glad that the doctor was not hurt in the accident.
D. She was alarmed (惊慌) at seeing the doctor in a bad state after the accident.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个医生开车撞到树上，但没有受伤，想给汽车修理厂打电话求助，以及之后发生的故事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文以及第一段中的“There was ice on the road, and the doctor’s car hit a tree and turned over three times. To his surprise, he was not hurt. (路上结了冰，医生的车撞到了树上，翻了三次。令他吃惊的是，他没有受伤)”可知，医生开着他的车要去哪里，文章并没有提到，只是说了因为路滑在路上出了事故。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There was ice on the road, and the doctor’s car hit a tree and turned over three times. (路上结了冰，医生的车撞到了树上，翻了三次)”可知，事故的原因是因为湿滑的路造成的。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house. He wanted to telephone the garage (汽车修理站) for help. (他下了车，向最近的房子走去。他想给汽车修理厂打电话求助)”可知，医生去了那所房子，因为他想用电话。故选C项。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There has been a very bad accident (事故) in the road outside. I saw it through the window. I am sure the driver will need your help. (外面的路上发生了一起很严重的事故。我从窗户里看到的。我相信司机需要你的帮助)”可知，女病人打电话给医生是因为她认为有人需要看医生。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I have only just telephoned you. You must have a very fast car. You have got here very quickly indeed. (我刚给你打电话。你一定有一辆很快的车。你来得真快)”可推知，女人一直在等医生，当打开门看到医生时，对于他来得这么快让她感到惊讶。故选A项。
B
Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.
The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol (酒) in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.
Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings (人行横道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road.
My next point is about litter (throwing away waste material in a public place). It is an offence (违法行为) to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin.
Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (烟草) if you are under 16 years of age.
I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you.
Now, are there any questions?
6. The main purpose of this speech would be to ________ .
A. prepare people for international travel
B. declare the laws of different kinds
C. give advice to travellers to the country
D. inform people of the punishment for breaking laws
7. How many laws are there discussed in the speech?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six
8. From the speech we learn that ________
A. In this country, if you are under 18 years of age, you may not buy alcohol, but your friend can buy it for you.
B. You may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age.
C. Because the traffic moves on the left side of he road ,you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road.
D. You can’t make noise except at night.
9. The underlined word contact in the seventh paragraph means ________ .
A. keep B. get in touch with
C. join D. report
10. Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?
A. A policeman B. A lawmaker
C. A teacher D. A lawyer
【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了来英国的旅客应遵守的法律。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.(下午好，欢迎来到英国。我们希望你的参观将是愉快的。今天，我想提请大家注意我们的一些法律。)”可知，本文是一篇对游客的提醒，其目的就是给来这里的旅客关于本地的法律提出一些建议，故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The first one is about drinking. (第一个是关于喝酒的。)”；根据第三自然段“Secondly, noise.(第二，噪音)”；根据四段“Thirdly, crossing the road.(第三，过马路) ”；根据第五段“My next point is about litter .(我的下一个观点是关于垃圾。)”以及第六段中“Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (烟草) if you are under 16 years of age.(最后，关于吸烟，如果你未满16岁，购买香烟或烟草是违法的。)”可知，文章从喝酒、噪音、过马路、垃圾以及吸烟五个方面来介绍。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years old.(最后，关于吸烟，如果你未满16岁，购买香烟或烟草是违法的。)”可知，未满16周岁购买香烟是违法的。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前一句“I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance.( 我想说的是，如果你需要任何形式的帮助或协助。)”可知，此处指如果你需要帮忙，可以contact当地警察局，因此可以推断contact应表示“和……取得联系”之意，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.(下午好，欢迎来到英国。我们希望你的参观将是愉快的。今天，我想提请大家注意我们的一些法律。)”可知，全文是讲来英国的旅客应遵守的法律，所以可以推断发言人应是警察，而不是制定法律的人，律师或教师。故选A。
C
Richard Williams works hard. He’s clever, careful, and fast .His work is dangerous. Richard thinks of himself as a professional—a professional thief.
Yesterday was a typical day. Richard dressed in a business suit, took his briefcase (手提箱), and drove to a town about ten miles from his home. He parked his car in a busy area, then began to walk along the street. No one looked at him. He was another businessman walking to work.
At 8：05, Richard saw what he wanted. A man was leaving his house. Richard walked around the block again. At 8：10 , he watched a woman leave the same house. After she left, Richard worked quickly. He walked to the side of the house and stood behind a tree. He took a screwdriver (螺丝刀) out of his briefcase and quickly opened the window and climbed in. First, he looked through the desk in the living room. He found ＄200 in cash (现金). In the dining room, he put the silverware (银器) into his briefcase. The next stop was the bedroom. Richard stole a diamond ring and an emerald (祖母绿宝石) necklace. Richard passed a color TV, a stereo (音响), and a camera, but he didn’t touch them. Everything had to fit into his briefcase. In less than five minutes, Richard climbed back out the window. He looked around carefully, then began his walk down the street again. No one looked at him. He was just another businessman, walking to work.
11. Why did Richard wear a business suit?
A. Because he is a professional.
B. Because he didn’t want to draw others’ attention to him.
C. Because he works hard.
D. Because he is a thief.
12. Richard ________ , after the man left his house.
A. stood behind a tree
B. entered the house
C. walked around the block again
D. opened the window with a screwdriver
13. No one saw Richard get into the house because ________ .
A. it was night time
B. he ran very fast
C. he stood behind a tree
D. he was very clever
14. How long did Richard stay in the house?
A. Five minutes.
B. One hour.
C. Nearly five minutes.
D. Fifteen minutes.
15. The reason why Richard didn’t take the TV set is that ________ .
A. it is too big to carry
B. it is too heavy to carry
C. it is worth nothing
D. it is difficult for him to carry such a thing without being notice
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小偷Richard入室行窃的全过程。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“No one looked at him. He was another businessman walking to work.”（没有人注意到他。他是走路去上班的商人。）可知，他装扮成商人是为了人们不注意到他，即：他不想引起人们的注意。故选B项。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A man was leaving his house. Richard walked around the block again.”（一个男人正要离开他的家。Richard再次走到这个街区。）可知，Richard是等到男人走后再次回到街区的。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He walked to the side of the house and stood behind a tree.”（他走到房屋边上，站在一棵树后面。）可知，Richard藏在树后确认房间内没人才开始入室行窃，没人看见他的原因是他躲在树后。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In less than five minutes, Richard climbed back out the window.”（在不到五分钟的时间里，Richard 从窗户翻了出去。）可知，Richard的作案时间不足五分钟。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Everything had to fit into his briefcase.”（一切必须要装进他公文包。）和“No one looked at him.”（没有人注意到他。）可知，为了不引人注意，他盗窃的物品都是方便携带的，推断出他不偷电视机是因为它太大既不方便携带又容易被人注意到。故选D项。
七选五
D
Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive. ___16___ That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.
How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods. I only eat a little meat. ___17___
___18___ Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.
What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health. ___19___ I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends.
By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. ___20___
A. On the other hand, doing exercise is very important.
B. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.
C. Many studies show that people with a range of social contacts don’t get sick.
D. But if our health were taken away, it is certain that we would surely die.
E. Besides, I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.
F. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
G. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了保持健康的几种方法。同时，要实现这些，一个坚强的意志力是重要的。
【16题详解】
首句描述健康是最重要的，前文“If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive.(如果有人拿走我们的钱，房子，汽车，甚至我们的衣服，我们仍然可以生存)”拿金钱，房子等来举例；D选项“But if our health were taken away, it is certain that we would surely die.(但是如果我们的健康被夺走了，我们肯定会死)”表示健康一旦被剥夺，人就会死去，与前一句进行对比，说明健康是最重要的。故选D项。
【17题详解】
前文“In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods. I only eat a little meat.(为了吃得健康，我通常避免吃高脂肪的食物，如炸薯条或饼干，这些都是垃圾食品。我只吃一点肉)”表示自己如何通过饮食来保持健康；E选项“Besides, I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.(此外，我吃很多蔬菜和新鲜水果，这些都富含维生素)”也为健康饮食，符合本段主旨。故选E项。
【18题详解】
空处为段落首句，根据后文“Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.(每天锻炼有助于我们建立一个强壮的身体。有规律的运动是保持我健康的一个重要部分)”可知，本段描述锻炼对于健康的重要性；A选项“On the other hand, doing exercise is very important.(另一方面，做运动是非常重要的)”表明锻炼的重要性，符合本段主旨。故选A项。
【19题详解】
空前“What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health.(更重要的是，我认为朋友是一个人健康的重要组成部分)”表明朋友对于健康的重要性，空后“I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone.(当我和朋友在一起时，我总是比独自一人时感觉更好)”表明自己的经历，从而表明本段主旨；C选项“Many studies show that people with a range of social contacts don’t get sick.(许多研究表明，有广泛社会接触的人不会生病)”通过研究的结论来证实观点，符合语境。故选C项。
【20题详解】
最后一段进行总结，空前“These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.(这些事情听起来很容易做，但没有多少人能做到)”表明这些方法听起来容易做起来难；F选项“I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.(我认为如果我们想保持健康，坚强的意志是必要的)”表明要实现这些，一个坚强的意志是重要的，符合此处逻辑。故选F项。
完形填空(20分)
A ___21___thing happened ___22___me last Sunday. It was such a beautiful day ___23___ I drove to go for a look in the country.
On the way back home, my ___24___ stopped. It was out of gas on a ___25___ road far from a town! I decided to walk until I found someone ___26___could sell some gas. I had walked almost a mile ___27___ I finally found a house near the ___28___. I was glad to see it because it was getting dark.
I knocked at the door and a little old lady with long white hair ___29___. She said, “I’ve been ____30____for you here for a long time. Come in. ____31____ is almost ready.”
“But I only came for some gas,” I answered. I couldn’t ____32____what she was talking about.
“Oh, Alfred! Gas? You ____33____tea,” said she.
I quickly____34____ that my car was out of ____35____, but she didn’t seem to listen to me. She just kept ____36____ me Alfred and talking about how long it had been____37____she had seen me. She was acting very strangely and I was anxious to leave. As soon as she went to get tea, I went out of the house as fast as I ____38____.
Fortunately, there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my ____39____, he said, “Oh, that’s Miss Emily. She lives by herself in that big house. She’s strange, but she wouldn’t ____40____ anybody. She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and never came back because of the war.”
21. A. happy B. strange C. common D. bad
22. A. on B. in C. upon D. to
23. A. and B. so C. but D. that
24. A. car B. bus C. bike D. truck
25. A. narrow B. lonely C. crowded D. busy
26. A. what B. whom C. who D. how
27. A. before B. after C. while D. as
28. A. street B. block C. way D. road
29. A. came B. answered C. opened D. appeared
30. A. asking B. looking C. calling D. waiting
31. A. Gas B. Coffee C. Tea D. Lunch
32. A. consider B. understand C. accept D. think
33. A. like B. love C. used to like D. liking
34. A. answered B. explained C. refused D. promised
35. A. gas B. tea C. strength D. energy
36. A. calling B. call C. to call D. called
37. A. until B. before C. since D. when
38. A. could B. can C. would D. wanted
39. A. accident B. incident C. experience D. surprise
40. A. hit B. injury C. hurt D. frighten
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的汽车没有油了，作者出去找油的时候，遇见的一件很奇怪的事情，一个女人把作者错当成了她逃婚的丈夫。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上个星期天我遇到了一件奇怪的事。A. Happy 高兴的；B.Strange奇怪的；C. Common共同的、常见的；D. bad坏的。从下文可知，作者身上发生了一件奇怪的事情。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：上个星期天我遇到了一件奇怪的事。A. on在……上； B. in在……里； C. upon在……上； D. to向。固定搭配sth happens to sb某事发生在某人身上。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意：这是一个美丽的日子，我开车去农村看了看。本句为so...that 如此...以至于。引导的结果状语从句。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，汽车抛锚了。A. car汽车；B. bus公共汽车；C. bike 自行车；D.truck卡车。从文章“out of gas没油了”和第一段第二句“这是一个美丽的日子，我开车去农村看了看”。可知，作者应该是开车，汽车抛锚了。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在远离城镇的偏僻的人迹罕至的一条路上，汽车没油了。A. narrow 狭窄的；B. lonely孤独的、荒凉的；C. crowded 拥挤的；D. busy忙碌的。由“far from a town ”可知，在远离城镇的偏僻的人迹罕至的一条路上，汽车没油了。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：我决定一直走下去，直到找到出售汽油的人。先行词为someone, 定语从句缺主语，故用who。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：我走了差不多一英里才在路边找到一所房子。A. before 在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. while在……期间； D. as当……时候。在找到靠近路边的房子之前作者已经走了一公里，所以本句为before引导的时间状语从句。所以用before。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走了差不多一英里才在路边找到一所房子。A. street 街道；B. path 小路；C. way道路；D. road公路。根据下文there was another house down the road可知，作者走了差不多一英里才在路边找到一所房子。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敲门，一位白头发老妇人给我开的门。A. came 来；B. answered去开门；C. opened打开；D. appeared出现。根据“I knocked at the door ”可知，作者敲门，老人来开门。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在这等你很长时间了。A. asking问；B. looking看；C. calling叫喊、打电话；D. waiting等待。根据“for a long time”可知，老人对作者说“我在这等你很长时间了”。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：茶准备好了。A. Gas汽油；B. Coffee咖啡；C. Tea 茶；D. Lunch午饭。从下文“Oh, Alfred! Gas? You tea,”可知，你过去是喜欢喝茶的。可知这名老人一直为其“丈夫”准备着茶水。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不明白她在讲什么。A. consider考虑；B. understand理解；C. accept接受；D. think认为。作者只是来找汽油，所以不明白老人在讲什么。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：你过去是喜欢喝茶的。A. like 喜欢；B. love爱； C. used to like 过去喜欢；D. liking喜欢。used to do “过去常常做某事”。表示老人很了解她的“丈夫”的饮食习惯。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不明白她在讲什么，所以连忙向她解释我的车没有油了A. answered回答；B. explained解释；C. refused拒绝；D. promised许诺。作者要向老人解释来到此地的意图。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不明白她在讲什么，所以连忙向她解释我的车没有油了。A. gas 汽油；B. tea 茶；C. strength 力气、力量；D. energy精力。由前文“It was out of gas”可知，作者连忙向老人解释自己的车没有油了。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：她似乎没有听我说，只是一直不停的在喊我Alfred。keep doing “一直在做某事”为固定搭配，故选A.
【37题详解】
考查从属连词辨析。句意：她只是不停的称呼我Alfred，并且谈论自从上次见到我，到现在有多长时间了。A. until 直到……；B. before 在……以前；C. since自从……以来；D. when当……时候。根据句意可知，本句是是“since”引导的时间状语从句，表示老人很久没见“丈夫”了。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：她一去拿茶，我就尽可能快地走出房子。A. could 能；B. can 能;C. would将会; D. wanted 想要。as fast as I could “尽可能快地”为固定搭配。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉这位男士我的此次经历时，他说，那是艾米丽小姐。A. accident事故；B. incident 琐事；C. experience经历、经验；D. surprise吃惊。由“A ___1___ thing happened ___2___ me last Sunday”可知，作者经历了一次奇怪的事情，所以作者把自己的经历告诉了这位男士。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她很奇怪，但是她不曾伤害过任何人。A. hit 击打；B. injury受伤；C. hurt伤害；D. frighten使害怕。由“She’s strange, but”可知，前后句意为转折关系，表示老人很奇怪，但是她不会伤害任何人。故选C。
语法填空。
A: Which do you prefer when travelling, by train or by plane?
B:I prefer to travel by train. The train is____41____(comfort) and you can look out of the window seeing the____42____(colour) scenery.
A:____43____same is true of me. I enjoy____44____(travel) by train____45____well. It allows me to have more____46____(free) to admire the scenery along the way.____47____, the train fare is usually____48____(low) than the air fare.
B: Yes. When we are short____49____money, the train offers us a more convenient and cheaper way to travel. That’s_____50_____ more people prefer to travel by train, I think.
A:I think so.
【答案】41. comfortable
42. colorful##colourful
43. The 44. travelling
45. as 46. freedom
47. Besides
48. lower 49. of
50. why
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇对话类文章。主要谈论了旅行时坐火车还是坐飞机的选择的原因。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：坐火车很舒服，你可以看到窗外五彩缤纷的风景。根据句意以及空前的be动词可知，此处为形容词comfortable“舒服的”，满足句意要求，构成系表结构。故填comfortable。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：坐火车很舒服，你可以看到窗外五彩缤纷的风景。由空前定冠词the以及空后的scenery名词可知，此处为形容词形式，作定语。故填colorful/colourful。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我也一样。根据句意以及空后的same可知，此处为定冠词the的填入，构成短语the same is true of…“基本相同”。故填The。
【44题详解】
考查动名词。句意：我也喜欢坐火车旅行。由空前enjoy可知，此处为非谓语动词中的动名词作宾语。故填travelling。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我也喜欢坐火车旅行。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语as well“也”，满足句意要求。故填as。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：它让我有更多的自由去欣赏沿途的风景。此处为名词的填入，作动词have的宾语成分。故填freedom。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，火车票价通常比机票便宜。根据上下文句意可知，此处为副词Besides“此外”，满足上下文逻辑关系。故填Besides。
【48题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，火车票价通常比机票便宜。根据空后than可知，此处为形容词的比较级形式。故填lower。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：当我们缺钱时候，火车为我们提供了一种更方便、更便宜的旅行方式。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be short of“缺少”，满足句意要求。故填of。
【50题详解】
考查连词。句意：我想这就是为什么越来越多的人喜欢坐火车旅行。分析句子可知，此处为连词why引导的表语从句，意为“为什么”在从句中作状语，满足句意要求。故填why。
英译汉
51. in addition________
52. thanks to________
53. by accident________
54. in order to________
55. take place________
56. be famous for________
57. share with________
58. be fond of________
59. get a load of________
60. What’s more________
61. due to ________
62. sing high praises for________
63. agree with________
64. as if ________
65. make an impression on________
【答案】51. 此外 52. 多亏，由于
53. 偶然地 54. 为了，目的是
55. 发生 56. 因……而闻名
57. 和……分享 58. 喜欢
59. 注意，仔细看 60. 此外
61. 由于，因为 62. 高度赞扬
63. 同意 64. 好像
65. 给……留下印象
【解析】
【51题详解】
in addition此外，故填“此外”。
【52题详解】
thanks to多亏，由于；故填“多亏，由于”。
【53题详解】
by accident偶然地，故填“偶然地”。
【54题详解】
in order to为了，目是；故填“为了，目的是”。
【55题详解】
take place发生，故填“发生”。
【56题详解】
be famous for因……而闻名，故填“因……而闻名”。
【57题详解】
share with和……分享，故填“和……分享”。
58题详解】
be fond of喜欢，故填“喜欢”。
【59题详解】
get a load of注意，仔细看；故填“注意，仔细看”。
【60题详解】
What’s more此外，故填“此外”。
【61题详解】
due to由于，因；故填“由于，因为”。
【62题详解】
sing high praises for高度赞扬，故填“高度赞扬”。
【63题详解】
agree with同意，故填“同意”。
【64题详解】
as if好像，故填“好像”。
【65题详解】
make an impression on给……留下印象，故填“给……留下印象”。
作文(10分)
66. 假如你是晨光中学高二一班的班长李华，得知美国学生Tom作为交换生，下学期将到你班学习，请根据以下提示写一封邮件。
1. 表示欢迎。
2. 介绍本班情况。
3. 希望Tom做哪些事情以增进中美学生间的了解和友谊。
注意：1.可适当加入内容，使内容充实、行文连贯。
2.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入次数。
参考词汇：交换生：exchange student
Dear Tom,
I am Li Hua, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
I am Li Hua, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven. Welcome to our class in China. I’m glad you can join our class, which is a wonderful group. Every student not only enjoys studying, but is ready to help each other. So if you join us, I’m sure you can get along well with them and quickly make friends with them, too.
As an American, there is no doubt that you are familiar with your country. So if it is convenient to you, please bring a map of America and some photos of your families, friends, and some famous buildings with you, and give us some speeches to introduce your school life and different culture of America. And we‘ll exchange our different lives and cultures together then.
Looking forward to your coming!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生得知美国学生Tom作为交换生，下学期将到你班学习这一情况，根据以下提示写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→ pleased
相处得好：get along well with → get on well with
交换：exchange→ swap
喜欢：enjoy→ be fond of
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：So if you join us, I’m sure you can get along well with them and quickly make friends with them, too.
拓展句：So if you join us, I’m sure you can not only get along well with them but also quickly make friends with them.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad you can join our class, which is a wonderful group.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】As an American, there is no doubt that you are familiar with your country.（运用了that引导的同位语从句。）