人教版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Unit 2 We're Family! Section B精品一课一练

这是一份人教版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Unit 2 We're Family! Section B精品一课一练，共11页。试卷主要包含了用所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子，完形填空，短文填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．During the winter hliday, we smetimes g in the muntains. (hike)
2．Mike (like) reading. He usually (have) a lt f bks.
3．My brther (have) a nice pajamas (睡衣) in a bag, and this is my (mther) bag.
4． (Tim and Tm) mthers bth like playing tennis.
5．Ms Ga is my (classmate) favurite teacher. They lve her very much.
6．Her (laugh) makes everyne happy.
7．He (g) t the park every day.
8．Cherry always (spend) the weekend with her grandparents.
9．This by (real) likes his new class.
10．Tm ften (d) his hmewrk after schl.
二、完成句子。
11．为什么不在错误的拼写旁边写下正确的？
Why nt write dwn the crrect spelling the mistake?
12．凯特可以说出不同的家庭成员的名字。
Kate can name .
13．花很多时间钓鱼很有趣。
It’s fun t a lt f time .
14．My grandparents want t visit the Great Wall this year.(将主语改为 my uncle)
My uncle visit the Great Wall this year.
15．Miss Chen plays the pian well. (改为一般疑问句)
Miss Chen the pian well?
三、完形填空。
Hell, I’m Li Lan. I’m thirteen. I have an e-friend (网友). 16 name is Grace. She is thirteen, 17 . She is in the 18 with her parents. She can speak English very well. But my English isn’t very gd. S Grace always helps me 19 it.
I get an e-mail frm Grace this mrning. Here are sme 20 in the e-mail. In the first pht are her 21 . Grace is in a blue skirt and a white T-shirt. Her father is in a black T-shirt. Her mther is a nice wman. She is in a green sweater. Grace 22 the sweater fr her mther. In the next pht are Grace and her dg. The dg is her best friend. She’s always 23 with it. Grace and her cusins are in the last pht. Lucy is her uncle’s 24 and Tm is her aunt’s sn. Grace wants t cme t China ne day 25 I want t visit the UK, t.
D yu have an e-friend?
16．A．MyB．YurC．HerD．His
17．A．reallyB．tC．thenD．nly
18．A．UKB．NBAC．UFOD．USA
19．A．frB．withC．nD．in
20．A．clcksB．erasersC．clthesD．phts
21．A．huseB．hmeC．familyD．rm
22．A．asksB．sellsC．needsD．buys
23．A．busyB．happyC．tidyD．ld
24．A．mtherB．daughterC．sisterD．friend
25．A．andB．sC．butD．because
四、短文填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Alice Brwn. I’m an 8-year-ld girl frm Australia. I have 26 happy family. Lk at this pht. We are in a park near ur huse. These are my parents. They’re bth class teachers. The girl in a red jacket is 27 (I). I have lng hair and big eyes. Can yu see the by next 28 me? He is my brther Jack. He is 13 years ld and he likes 29 (play) the pian. My grandparents live with us, but they are 30 in the pht.
Oh, a dg is 31 the middle f us. His name is Smile. I think it’s a gd name fr him. Smile is big 32 brwn. My father 33 (study) his fd t make him even healthier every day. I like Smile very much. I ften take sme 34 (pht) f him when he plays. He is like my friend.
I 35 (real) lve my family.
五、阅读理解。
36．What are Peter’s mum’s favurite clthes?
A．Jeans and dresses.B．T-shirts and skirts.
C．T-shirts and jeans.D．Skirts, bluses and dresses.
37．What may Peter’s mum d in her free time?
A．G swimming.B．Play with the calf.
C．G fr a walk.D．Ck fr her kids.
38．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Cybill’s mum?
A．She has three kids.B．She is 38 years ld.
C．She has many hbbies.D．She isn’t angry with Cybill.
39．Where des Cybill’s mum wrk?
A．B．C．D．
40．What may be the best title (标题) f the passage (短文)?
A．Our FamilyB．Our Gd Mums
C．My Mum and ID．Hbbies f Our Mums
六、书面表达。
41．为宣传世界家庭日，你校英语报刊正在开展以“My family”为题的征稿活动。假如你是张亮，请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英文稿参赛。
要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息；
4.词数：不少于50词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
My Family
I am Zhang Liang.__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I have a happy family and we lve each ther very much!
My name is Peter. My mum is 38 years ld. She is always nice and clever. She can ck very well. My mum has blue eyes and lng hair. Her favurite clthes are jeans and T-shirts.We have a farm and she ften wrks there.
She lves ur animals and she lves playing with them in her free time. Her favurite animal is a calf (牛犊).
My mum is a nice persn and she is a gd mum. I lve her very much.
My name is Cybill. My mum is really kind and nice. She is 34 years ld. My mther has brwn eyes. Her favurite clthes are skirts, bluses and dresses. She lves my brther and me.
Her hbbies are swimming and cking. She likes ging fr walks and she likes skiing with me. My mum is very gd at cking. She wrks in a pastry (糕点) shp. And she can make wnderful cakes, bread and many ther delicius fds.
I lve my mum because she is the best mum in the wrld.
参考答案
1．hiking
【详解】句意：寒假期间，我们有时去山里徒步旅行。g hiking“去徒步旅行”，固定用法。故填hiking。
2． likes has
【详解】句意：Mike喜欢阅读。他通常有很多书。根据语境和“usually”可知，该句时态为一般现在时。Mike作主语，谓语动词用三单。like“喜欢”，动词原形，第三人称单数形式为likes；have“有”，动词原形，第三人称单数形式为has。故填likes；has。
3． has mther’s
【详解】句意：我哥哥有一套漂亮的睡衣在包里，这是我妈妈的包。根据“this is”可知，此句为一般现在时。第一空：have“有”，动词；My brther作主语，谓语动词用三单has；第二空；根据“bag”及所给单词可知，此处表示妈妈的包，要用名词所有格。mther’s“妈妈的”，符合。故填has；mther’s。
4．Tim’s and Tm’s
【详解】句意：提姆和汤姆的妈妈都喜欢打网球。根据“mthers”可知，此处表示各自的妈妈，则在每个名词后加’s。故填Tim’s and Tm’s。
5．classmates’
【详解】句意：高老师是我同学们最喜欢的老师。他们非常喜爱她。根据“They…”可知，此处用所给词的复数形式classmates，根据“favurite teacher”可知，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式。故填classmates’。
6．laugh
【详解】句意：她的笑声让每个人都很开心。根据“ everyne happy.”及提示词可知，此处是说她的笑声，laugh作名词时表示“笑声”，符合语境。故填laugh。
7．ges
【详解】句意：他每天去公园。根据“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用第三人称单数。故填ges。
8．spends
【详解】句意：Cherry总是和她的祖父母一起度过周末。根据“Cherry always...”可知，主语“Cherry”是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，故谓语动词用单三形式。故填spends。
9．really
【详解】句意：这个男孩真的喜欢他的新班级。动词“likes”前需要副词来修饰，real的副词形式为really。故填really。
10．des
【详解】句意：汤姆经常放学后做作业。时态为一般现在时，主语是“Tm”，动词用三单形式。故填des。
11． next t
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“旁边”，next t“旁边”，是固定搭配。故填next；t。
12． different family members
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“不同的家庭成员”，different“不同的”，family members“家庭成员”。故填different；family；members。
13． spend fishing
【详解】根据语境可知，此句用一般现在时；由汉语提示可知，此处缺少“花很多时间钓鱼”，花时间spend，这里是动词不定式作主语，故填原形；钓鱼fish，由spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”可知，应用fishing。故填spend；fishing。
14． wants t
【详解】句意：我的祖父母今年想去参观长城。主语从“my grandparents”改为“my uncle”时，需将谓语动词从复数形式调整为单数形式，对应的“want”需改为“wants”。故填wants；t。
15． Des play
【详解】句意：陈老师钢琴弹得很好。根据“plays”可知，变疑问句时需要借助助动词“des”，“plays”是第三人称单数形式的动词。在构成一般疑问句时，“des”放在主语 “Miss Chen”前，后面跟动词原形“play”。故填Des；play。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了李兰的好朋友格蕾丝以及格蕾丝的家人。
16．句意：她的名字叫格蕾丝。
My我的；Yur你的；Her她的；His他的。根据下文“She is thirteen”可知，格蕾丝是一位女子。故选C。
17．句意：她也十三岁了。
really真正地；t也；then然后；nly只。根据上文“I’m thirteen.”可知，此处指她也十三岁了，B项符合。故选B。
18．句意：她和父母在英国。
UK英国；NBA美国篮球职业联盟；UFO不明飞行物；USA美国。根据下文“Grace wants t cme t China ne day …I want t visit the UK, t.”可知，格蕾丝在英国。故选A。
19．句意：所以格蕾丝总是帮我。
fr为了；with和；n在……上面；in在……里面。help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”，是固定词组。故选B。
20．句意：这是电子邮件中的一些照片。
clcks时钟；erasers橡皮擦；clthes衣服；phts照片。根据下文“In the first pht…In the next pht…Grace and her cusins are in the last pht.”可知，此处指一些照片。故选D。
21．句意：第一张照片是她的家人。
huse房屋；hme房子；family家庭；rm房间。根据下文“Grace is in a blue skirt and a white T-shirt. Her father is in a black T-shirt. Her mther is a nice wman.”可知，此处指家人。故选C。
22．句意：格蕾丝给她妈妈买了这件毛衣。
asks询问；sells卖；needs需要；buys买。根据“ Grace ... the sweater fr her mther”可知，应是指为她妈妈买的这件毛衣，buy sth. fr sb.“为某人买某物”，是固定词组。故选D。
23．句意：和它一起，她总是很开心。
busy忙碌的；happy开心的；tidy整洁的；ld老的。根据上文“The dg is her best friend.”可知，狗是她最好的朋友，所以应是感到开心。故选B。
24．句意：露西是她叔叔的女儿，汤姆是她姑姑的儿子。
mther妈妈；daughter女儿；sister姐妹；friend朋友。根据上文“Grace and her cusins are in the last pht.”可知，露西是叔叔的女儿。故选B。
25．句意：格蕾丝希望有一天能来中国，我也想去英国。
and和；s所以；but但是；because因为。根据“Grace wants t cme t China ne day…I want t visit the UK, t.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故选A。
26．a 27．me 28．t 29．playing 30．nt 31．in 32．and 33．studies 34．phts 35．really
【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice Brwn的家庭成员以及她的宠物狗Smile。
26．句意：我有一个幸福的家庭。“family”是可数名词单数，首次提到，表示泛指，且“happy”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。
27．句意：穿红色夹克的女孩是我。空处位于“is”后，填代词宾格作表语。I“我”，主格，宾格为me。故填me。
28．句意：你能看到我旁边的男孩吗？根据“Can yu see the by next”可知，此处询问是否能看到旁边的男孩。next t是固定搭配，表示“在……旁边”。故填t。
29．句意：他13岁，且他喜欢弹钢琴。like ding表示“喜欢做某事”，指长时间的兴趣或爱好，空处填动词ing形式。play“弹奏”，动词，ing形式为playing。故填playing。
30．句意：我的祖父母和我们住在一起，但他们不在照片中。根据“My grandparents live with us”和“but”可知，前后两句话表转折，虽然住在一起，但是不在照片里。需在be动词“are”后加否定词nt构成否定。故填nt。
31．句意：哦，一只狗在我们中间。根据“the middle f us”可知，此处指狗在我们中间。in the middle f是固定搭配，表示“在……中间”。故填in。
32．句意：Smile很大而且是棕色的。根据“big”和“brwn”可知，此处连接两个形容词表并列，用并列连词and。故填and。
33．句意：我父亲每天研究他的食物，让他更健康。根据“every day”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数的“My father”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。study“研究”，动词，三单形式为studies。故填studies。
34．句意：当他玩耍时，我经常给他拍一些照片。空处位于“sme”后，填可数名词复数作宾语。pht“照片”，可数名词，复数为phts。故填phts。
35．句意：我真的很爱我的家人。空处修饰动词“lve”需用副词，作状语。real“真实的”，形容词，副词为really“真正地”。故填really。
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter和Cybill各自的妈妈。
36．细节理解题。根据“Her favurite clthes are jeans and T-shirts.”可知，Peter的妈妈最喜欢牛仔裤和T恤，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“She lves ur animals and she lves playing with them in her free time. Her favurite animal is a calf (牛犊).”可知，妈妈在空闲时间会和牛犊玩，故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“Her hbbies are swimming and cking. She likes ging fr walks and she likes skiing with me.”可知，Cybill的妈妈有很多爱好，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“She wrks in a pastry (糕点) shp. And she can make wnderful cakes, bread and many ther delicius fds.”可知，她的妈妈在糕点店工作，故选A。
40．最佳标题题。本文介绍了两位妈妈，由此可知，本文最佳标题是“我们的好妈妈”，故选B。
41．参考范文：
My Family
I am Zhang Liang. There are three peple in my family—my parents and me. My father is tall. He is a math teacher. My mther has lng hair. She is a nurse. She wrks in a hspital. I am a student. I’m in Grade 7 and I am 13 years ld. My parents and I like eating chicken and vegetables. On Sundays, we ften play sprts because it is gd fr us.
I have a happy family and we lve each ther very much!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出对家人的介绍；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“家人信息，喜欢的食物，活动和感受”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①like ding喜欢做某事
②be gd fr有益于
[高分句型]
①There are three peple in my family—my parents and me.（There be句型）
②On Sundays, we ften play sprts because it is gd fr us.（原因状语从句）