初中英语Unit 2 We're Family! Section B学案

这是一份初中英语Unit 2 We're Family! Section B学案，共11页。学案主要包含了熟词拓展，A层 基础练，B层 能力练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Sectin B (1a-1d)
新知教材链接
语篇·宏观建构
答案:1.get up 2.listen t 3.walk 4.begins 5.18 6.break 7.finish 8.hckey 9.dark 10.prepare
文本·微观探究
请根据教材P64 1b的语篇材料,选择正确答案。
1.What des Tim d befre schl? (细节理解)
A.Listen t music.
B.Take a bus.
C.Take a shwer.
2.Hw many classes des Tim have in the mrning? (细节理解)
A.2. B.3. C.4.
3.What’s the meaning f the wrd “break” in the sentence “there’s a break between lessns” ?(词义猜测)
A.打破B.休息 C.破裂
4.When des Tim prepare his schlbag?(细节理解)
A.The next day. B.Befre dinner.
C.After reading.
5.Which title is suitable fr the text?(标题归纳)
A.Tim’s Schl
B.A Day at Tim’s Schl
C.Tim’s Hbbies
思维·品质提升
What time d yu usually g t schl?And what d yu usually d after schl?
I usually g t schl at 6:30.I usually play basketball with my friends after schl.(答案不固定,是思维开放式题目,回答合理即可。)
考点核心解读
考点1.After breakfast,I walk t schl.(吃完)早餐后,我步行去学校。(教材P64)
◆walk/wɔːk/ v.走,步行;散步n.步行; 散步; 步行的路径; 小路
考点解读
(1)walk可以作动词,常用短语:
walk alng “沿着……走”
walk by “在……旁边走过”
walk hme “走回家”
walk the dg=take the dg fr a walk 遛狗
*I always walk hme.
我总是步行回家。
(2)walk也可作名词,常用短语:
take a walk=g fr a walk 散步
ten minutes’ walk=a ten-minute walk 10分钟的步行路程
*The statin’s just a ten-minute walk frm here.
从这儿到火车站只有10分钟的步行路程。
【拓展】
walk t schl意思是“走路去学校”,可以用“g t schl n ft”进行替换,在表示“去/到达……”这样的动词短语时,hme/here/there是副词,前面不用加t,而schl等其他地点名词前面要加t。
*She usually ges t schl n ft.
=She usually walks t schl.
她通常步行去学校。
语用迁移
①他们每天遛狗。
They walk their dg every day.
②到餐馆只有3英里的步行路程。
It was nly a three-mile walk t the restaurant.
考点2.The afternn lessns begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15.下午的课12:30开始,2:15结束。(教材P64)
◆finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/v.结束;完成
考点解读
1.finish作为及物动词,后面跟名词作宾语;后面跟动词作宾语时,只能用finish ding,而不能用finish t d。
*We finish cleaning ur rm.
我们完成了我们房间的卫生打扫。
2.finish也可以作不及物动词。
*We’ll never finish if we g n at this rate.以这样的速度, 我们永远也完不成。
【拓展】
finish还可以作名词“结尾; 最后阶段”之意。
*It is an exciting finish.
比赛结尾是激动人心的。
语用迁移
①你通常什么时间写完作业?
What time d yu usually finish ding yur hmewrk?=What time d yu usually finish yur hmewrk?
②我可以自己完成这项工作。
I can finish the jb by myself.
③他9:00结束阅读然后睡觉。
He finishes reading at 9:00 and then he ges t bed.
考点3.Then I prepare my schlbag fr the next day.然后我收拾第二天的书包。(教材P64)
◆prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v.把……预备好;准备
考点解读
(1)表示“准备”,可用作及物或不及物动词,用作不及物动词时,其后通常接介词 fr。如:
*The children are preparing (fr) their lessns.
孩子们正在预习功课。
(2)其后可接不定式,表示准备做某事。
*I prepare t take a shwer.
我准备洗澡。
【拓展】
其名词形式是preparatin,意思是“准备(工作)”。
语用迁移
①Tm没有时间准备数学测试。
Tm has n time t prepare the maths test.
②He makes careful preparatins(prepare)fr the party.
考点4.What time d yu get ff wrk?
你什么时间下班?(教材P66)
◆get ff 下(车、马等);离开;逃脱惩罚
考点解读
get的相关短语还有:
get away 离开;逃脱 get back 取回;回来
get hme 到家get n 上车;穿上
get ut f 从……出来
get ready fr 为……作准备
get tgether 积聚,积累
*Let’s get ff the bus here.
我们在这儿下公交车吧。
*He is likely t get ff with a small fine (罚款).
他可能会逃脱严惩,仅仅罚一点钱了事。
*Get ff the rad.
离公路远点。
*Yu shuld get ut f yur smking habit.你应该戒掉吸烟的习惯。
*I get ready fr the English test.
我为英语测试作好了准备。
【辨析】get,arrive和reach
语用迁移
①你可以告诉我怎么去公共汽车站吗?
Culd yu tell me hw t get t the bus stp?
②你今天什么时候到家?
What time d yu get hme tday?
【熟词拓展】
exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/(教材P66)
【熟词】v.锻炼
【拓展】n. 锻炼;练习
语用迁移
①约翰每天都锻炼身体保持健康。
Jhn exercises every day t stay fit.
②早饭后我会做运动。
I d sme exercise after breakfast.
素养分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Can yu tell me yur daily rutine?
2.We have a 10-minute break between the lessns.
3.I usually finish my hmewrk at 8:00 in the evening.
4.I’m already(已经)late fr schl.
5.Yu can’t pen the dr frm the utside(外面).
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.She brke(break)the windws yesterday.
2.Tm ges t bed after he finishes ding(d) his hmewrk.
3.I prepare t ck(ck)sme fd.
4.I have a Finnish(Finnish)class n Tuesday.
5.It’s time fr me t g(g)hme.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.放学后,她帮妈妈为家人准备晚饭。
After schl, she helps her mm prepare dinner fr her family.
2.从我家到学校有步行二十分钟的路程。
It’s 20-minute/twenty-minute walk frm my hme t schl.
3.我祖父每天傍晚在公园散步一个小时。
My grandfather takes a walk in the park fr an hur every evening.
4.你们学校每节课多长时间?
Hw lng is each lessn in yur schl?
5.埃里克每周三下午上什么课?
What classes des Eric have every Wednesday afternn?
【B层 能力练】
Ⅳ.阅读理解(主题:日常生活·建议用时6')
Hell, my name is Rajbanu.I am 12 years ld.I am frm Pakistan (巴基斯坦).
·7:00:I get up.My sister makes tea and bread fr the family.
·8:00:Schl starts.We study English, then Urdu and Maths.We have nly ne schl, with 300 children and five teachers.
·10:30:We have a half-hur break.I ften play cricket (板球) with the ther girls.
·11:00:We learn mre Urdu.
·13:00:We g hme fr lunch.I usually have fish fr lunch, smetimes vegetables.
·15:00:We study an imprtant bk t us.
· 18:00:I get hme and help my sister with husewrk.I ften fetch water (打水) with my sister.We have t walk half a mile t get it.
· 20:00:After dinner, I sit n the flr and d my hmewrk.It usually takes me tw hurs.
· 22:00:I g t bed.My family and I sleep n the flr in ne rm.
1.What des Rajbanu have fr breakfast?
A.Bread. B.Fish.
C.Vegetables.D.Milk.
2.What is Urdu frm the passage?
A.A teacher’s name.
B.A village’s name.
C.A subject in Rajbanu’s schl.
D.A kind f fd in Pakistan.
3.Hw lng des Rajbanu d her hmewrk?
A.Tw hurs.
B.One and a half hurs.
C.One hur.
D.Half an hur.
4.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.Rajbanu has lunch at hme.
B.It is nt easy fr Rajbanu t get water.
C.There are 305 peple in Rajbanu’s schl.
D.After schl, Rajbanu des her hmewrk first.
5.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Schls in Pakistan
B.Students in Pakistan
C.A Pakistani Girl’s Day
D.A Pakistani Girl’s Family
Ⅴ.完形填空(主题:日常生活·建议用时8')
My cusin Wang Li is a gd 1 .She is twenty-ne years ld.She drives a car in a 2 .She 3 frm Sunday t Friday.Her hme isn’t 4 the factry.She gets up 5 at six.She ges t wrk at 6:30. 6 7:30, she must get there.She has 7 in the factry.She has lunch there, t.She 8 the factry at 5:00 in the afternn.She cks and then des husewrk in the evening.She likes 9 very much.But she likes watching TV 10 .She ges t bed at abut 10:30 p.m.
B.teacher C.driver D.dctr
B.hspitalC.factryD.farm
B.buysC.cmesD.wrks
B.byC.utD.near
B.lateC.ntD.befre
B.AtC.Between D.In
B.breakfastC.fdD.sprts
B.arrivesC.leavesD.drives
B.seeC.readD.seeing
B.littleC.a littleD.a few
Ⅵ.选词填空(主题:日常生活·建议用时7')
lunch g but frm have they n life tell usually
Hi, everyne! Tday let’s talk abut American students.What is a student’s 1.life like in America? In junir high schl, students g t schl 2.n weekdays and have classes fr six hurs every day.They 3.usually study math, science, music and sme ther subjects.At nn, they have 4.lunch at schl.American schls usually prvide(提供) meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and a drink, 5.but mst students like ht dgs and hamburgers.And then they can 6.have a shrt rest. In the afternn classes are ver at 3:00. 7.Frm 3:10 t 5:30, they can take part in sme schl activities.After schl, everyne 8.ges hme.At hme, children have dinner and then d 9.their hmewrk.Befre bedtime, their mther r father likes 10.telling/t tell them a stry.
get
get t+地点,表示到达某地,若为地点副词,不带t
*I get t schl at 7:00.
arrive
①arrive可单独用表示“到达”
②arrive in+大地点;
arrive at+小地点
*My mum arrives in the UK.
*She arrives at her htel at 5:00.
reach
reach+地点,多强调经过很长的时间或费了很大的力气之后到达某地
*After an hur’s walk,Tm reached the library.