英语新版北师大必修一Unit 3-writing&viewing&reading核心知识点考点归纳（核心词+短语+句式+写作）

这是一份英语新版北师大必修一Unit 3-writing&viewing&reading核心知识点考点归纳（核心词+短语+句式+写作），共8页。
Unit 3-writing&viewing&reading核心考点归纳 【核心词汇短语及用法归纳】 after all 毕竟；终究；别忘了 [教材原句] “Is it really？” said Alice，quite pleased to find that she had chosen a good subject，after all. “真的吗？”爱丽丝说，很高兴地发现她毕竟选择了一个好的课题。 [归纳拓展] first of all　　首先；第一 above all 最重要的是；首先 not at all (别人表示谢意时)不客气 [典例示范] ①First of all let me say how glad I am to be here. 首先我要说的是，来到这儿，我是多么的高兴！ ②Hollywood，above all，has the glamour of the past. 最重要的是好莱坞有其昔日的辉煌。 calm vi.&vt.(使)平静，(使)镇定 adj.平静的，镇静的，沉着的 [教材原句] Grandpa couldn't believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them to calm down. 爷爷不敢相信自己的眼睛，他们花了很长时间才冷静下来。 [归纳拓展] calm down　　平静下来，镇静下来 calm...down 使……平静下来 keep calm 保持镇静 [典例示范] ①The sea calmed down as soon as the wind fell. 风平浪静了。 ②I tried to calm him down after hearing the bad news. 我设法让他在听到这个坏消息后能冷静下来。 ③When you are in great danger，it's important to keep calm. 当你身处险境时，保持镇静是很重要的。 couldn't/can't help doing...禁不住做某事 [教材原句] Alice couldn't help smiling as she took out her notebook，and worked the sum for him. 当爱丽丝拿出笔记本时，她禁不住笑了，并为他算总数。 [归纳拓展] can't help to do sth.＝can't help do sth.不能帮助做某事 can't help but do sth.＝have to do sth.不得不做某事 [典例示范] ①This dictionary can't help learn/to learn the language. 这本辞典不能帮助学习语言。 ②And I can't help but suspect that you think so，too. 我不得不怀疑你也这么想吧。 description n．描述，描写 [教材原句] AN EVENT DESCRIPTION 一次事件描写 [归纳拓展] (1)beyond description　 难以描述 (2)describe vt. 描写，描述 describe...as... 把……描述成…… [典例示范] ①The scenery there was beautiful beyond description. 那儿的风景美得难以形容。 ②Rabies has been described as one of the most terrifying diseases known to man. 狂犬病被称为人类已知的最可怕的疾病之一。 ignorant adj.无知的，不知道的 [教材原句] “I know it's very ignorant of me，” Alice said，so humbly that Humpty Dumpty relented. “我知道这显得我很无知，”爱丽丝谦虚地说，汉普蒂·邓普蒂让步了。 [归纳拓展] (1)be ignorant of/about　 对……不了解；对……无知 (2)ignore vt. 忽视；不理睬 ignorance n. 无知；不知情 [典例示范] ①They appear to be ignorant of what is going on here. 他们对这里发生的事似乎一点也不知道。 ②I feel sure that he is going to ignore me tonight. 我确信他今晚会忽略我。 ③Nothing is more terrible than ignorance in action. 最可怕的事莫过于无知而行动。 in one's seventies 在某人七十多岁时 [教材原句] They were Grandpa's best friends from secondary school，all in their seventies. 他们是爷爷从中学毕业的最好的朋友，都七十多岁了。 [归纳拓展] in the 1990s　　　　　　　在20世纪90年代 in the early/mid/late 1870s 在19世纪70年代早/中/晚期 [典例示范] ①In his twenties，Charles began to write and soon became famous. 查尔斯二十多岁的时候开始写作，很快就出名了。 ②The tramway fell into disuse in the 1920s. 有轨电车于20 世纪20年代不用了。 select vt.挑选，选拔 [教材原句] For weeks I had been working on this，listening to Grandpa's stories，selecting his favourite music，and collecting photos from the family album. 这几周我一直在做这件事，听爷爷的故事，挑选他最爱听的歌曲，在家庭相册里挑选照片。 [归纳拓展] (1)select sb.to do sth.　　 挑选某人做某事 select sb./sth.from... 从……挑选出某人/某物 select sb.as... 挑选某人作为…… (2)selection n. 挑选，选拔 [典例示范] ①He selected a diamond ring from the supermarket. 他从那家超市挑选了一个钻石戒指。 ②We selected him to make a speech on the opening ceremony. 我们选举他在开幕式上致辞。 ③This city has been selected as the site for the coming Olympic Games. 这个城市被选为下届奥运会的会址。 stand for代表；主张；容忍 [教材原句] The round shape is also a symbol of gathering together，standing for happiness in the new year. 圆形也是一个在一起团聚的象征，代表着新年的幸福。 [归纳拓展] stand against　抵抗，反抗，靠在……上，经受住 stand back 退后，靠后站 stand by 袖手旁观，站在一起，帮助，维持 stand out 突出，出色，显著 [典例示范] ①We stand for peace and against war.主张 ②The letters “UN” stand for the United Nations.代表 ③I will not stand for chatting in my class.容忍 ④In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck. 在中国，这些结代表着友谊、爱情和好运。 ⑤Please remember I'll stand by you whatever happens. 请记住，无论如何，我都会支持你。 【核心句式】 [教材原句] What a beautiful belt you've got on! 你穿的腰带多么漂亮啊！ [归纳拓展] 本句是有what引导的感叹句。 (1)What式感叹句 ①What＋a(n)＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ ②What＋形容词＋复数名词/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ (2)how式感叹句 ①How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！ ②How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ ③How＋主语＋谓语！ [典例示范] ①What an honest girl Mary is! 玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊！ ②What brave soldiers they are! 这些士兵们真勇敢啊！ ③How exciting(excited) a football match it is! 多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊！ ④How fast the dragonfly flies! 蜻蜓飞得真快啊！ [教材原句] Early in the morning，I woke up excited. 早晨很早的时候，我醒了，很兴奋。 [归纳拓展] 句中excited作状语，用来说明主语I的状态。 形容词在句中作状语，其功能在于说明主语的特征或状态。可以作伴随、原因、让步状语。 [典例示范] ①Afraid of being caught，the thief hid himself in the corner. 由于害怕被抓住，这个小偷藏在角落里。(表原因) ②Ripe，these apples are very sweet. 熟了时，这些苹果是很甜的。(表时间) ③The rabbit turned over，dead. 这只兔子翻了个身，死了。(表结果) ④Hopeless(hope)，we watched half a year's food destroyed before us. 我们毫无办法，眼睁睁地看着半年的粮食在我们面前给毁掉了。(表伴随) 【写作指导--描述事件】 [文体] 1．人称 描述事件时一般以第一或第三人称角度来叙述。用第一人称表示由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻，它的优点在于能把事件的情节通过“我”来传达给读者，使人读后感到真实可信，如身临其境。 用第三人称叙述的优势在于描述事件时不受活动范围的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，使文章的客观性更强。 2．时态和顺序 描述已经发生的事件，其基本时态为一般过去时。在描述事件时，我们可以采用顺叙、倒叙、插叙三种叙述方式。 3．过渡 过渡在文章中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用，往往会用在地点转移，时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述上。 4．叙述与对话 引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是描述事件时提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述，可以更客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态，从而使文章生动、有趣，内容更加充实、具体。 5．基本要领 ①头绪分明，脉络清晰。 ②突出重点，详略得当。 ③语言活泼，准确生动。 [句式] 1．The next day，we had an English Karaoke Contest in the morning，which attracted those who love to sing English songs to show their talent. 第二天早晨，我们举办了英语卡拉OK大赛，吸引了许多爱好音乐的同学来秀才艺。 2．We had an opening ceremony in which our headmaster announced the start of the festival. 我们举行了开幕式，校长宣布文化节开始。 3．What attracted us most was the English Word Contest，which let us realize the pleasure of memorizing words. 最吸引我们的是英语单词大赛，让我们意识到了记忆单词的乐趣。 4．We benefited a lot from the activity，which not only enriched our school life but also made us more interested in English. 这次活动让我们受益很多，不仅丰富了我们的校园生活，而且让我们对英语感兴趣了。 5．You can't imagine how wonderful the contest is. 你无法想象这次比赛有多么好。 [典例] 假定你是李明，去年曾赴美国加州帕萨迪那市的一所中学进行短期参观访问，住在Peter家。今年寒假Peter要来北京，将住在你家。请根据下列信息给Peter发个电子邮件。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2．对紧扣主题的发挥不予扣分。 November 26th,2016 Hi! It's Li Ming here. Glad to learn you're coming to Beijing in a couple of days.My family and I are looking forward to your visit and we feel honored you can stay with us while you are in Beijing.We have got everything ready for you so as to make you feel at home. On the day you arrive，my father and I will meet you at the airport and in the evening we will have a nice dinner party at home.I'm sure you will like all the traditional Chinese food.During the following days，I will show you around many places of interest in Beijing，including the Great Wall，which is known as one of the seven wonders of the world.And Tian'anmen Square is a scenic spot we can't miss. I believe we will have much fun together.Well，see you soon.Bye! Yours， Li Ming 内容到京到机场接机，举办欢迎家宴活动参观长城、天安门广场等名胜古迹