重庆市七校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试试题英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份重庆市七校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试试题英语试卷（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
Have yu ever wndered what animals are talking abut? ____1____ the develpment f AI, we may be able t understand their languages! Accrding t Prfessr Karen Bakker, AI is helping us t make ____2____ animal language translatin system.
All arund the animal wrld, there are ____3____ that we can hardly pick up and understand. Fr example, elephants talk with each ther using infrasund (次声) which cannt be heard by humans. Cral (珊瑚) in the cean als sends sund waves t lead baby cral t safer areas. This is ____4____ because cral desn’t have any ears! Scientists have placed listening tls int these envirnments ____5____ up the sunds humans cannt hear.
After the sunds ____6____, AI can study their meaning. Fr example, researchers used AI t translate bats’15,000 calls. ____7____ fund that mre than 60% were arguments abut daily things, such as fd, sleep psitins and persnal space.
This technlgy can nt nly understand the animals ____8____ cmmunicate with them. Fr example, bees use dances t cmmunicate. A research team in Germany ____9____ put the bee language AI system int a rbt bee. They asked the rbt t create a set f dance mves t tell the bees ____10____ nectar (花蜜) was.
1. A. WithB. AbutC. At
2. A. aB. anC. the
3. A. infrmatinB. messagesC. sunds
4. A. surpriseB. surprisingC. surprised
5. A. t pickB. pickedC. picking
6. A. recrdedB. are recrdedC. recrd
7. A. TheyB. ThemC. Themselves
8. A. andB. unlessC. but
9. A. successfulB. successfullyC. succeed
10. A. whatB. whC. where
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了能听懂动物语言的人工智能技术。
【1题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：随着人工智能的发展，我们也许能够理解他们的语言！A. With和……一起，随着；B. Abut关于；C. At在（某地点或某时刻）。根据“the develpment f AI”可知，此处指随着人工智能的发展，使用介词with，故选A。
【2题详解】考查冠词词义辨析。句意：Karen Bakker教授表示，人工智能正在帮助我们制作动物语言翻译系统。A. a一个；B. an一个（用在元音音素前）；C. the那个。system表示泛指，使用不定冠词修饰，且animal是以元音音素开头，应用an，故选B。
【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在动物世界里，有一些我们很难听懂的声音。A. infrmatin信息；B. messages消息；C. sunds声音。根据下文“infrasund (次声)”以及“sends sund waves”可知，此处指声音，故选C。
【4题详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：这很令人惊讶，因为珊瑚没有耳朵！A. surprise惊讶；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. surprised感到惊讶的。空处作表语，应使用形容词，主语This指代上文“Cral (珊瑚) in the cean als sends sund waves t lead baby cral t safer areas.(海洋中的珊瑚也会发出声波，把小珊瑚带到更安全的地方)”一事，应用形容词surprising，故选B。
【5题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：科学家们在这些环境中放置了听力工具，以收集人类无法听到的声音。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。
【6题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在声音被记录下来之后，人工智能可以研究它们的意思。主语sunds和动词recrd之间是被动关系，结合句意以及主句中can可知，此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
【7题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们发现，超过60%的争吵是关于日常琐事的，比如食物、睡眠姿势和个人空间。A. They他们，主格；B. Them他们，宾格；C. Themselves他们自己。此处指代上文“researchers”且作主语，使用代词they，故选A。
【8题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这项技术不仅能理解动物，还能与它们交流。A. and和；B. unless除非；C. but但是。nt nly…but (als)…“不但……而且……”，固定短语，故选C。
【9题详解】考查副词。句意：德国的一个研究小组成功地将蜜蜂语言人工智能系统植入了机器人蜜蜂。A. successful成功的；B. successfully成功地；C. succeed成功。空处修饰动词put，应使用副词修饰，故选B。
【10题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们要求机器人创造一组舞蹈动作来告诉蜜蜂花蜜在哪里。A. what什么；B. wh谁；C. where哪里。根据“nectar (花蜜) was.”可知，此处指告诉蜜蜂花蜜在哪里，故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
An elderly man in Phenix calls his sn wh wrks in New Yrk and says, “I dn’t mean t ruin (破坏) yur day, but I have t tell yu smething ____11____. Yur mther and I have decided t get a divrce (离婚), because we have sme prblems that are difficult t ____12____. We can’t stand living with each ther any lnger.”
The ld man’s wrds surprise his sn a lt. “Dad, what are yu talking ____13____?” the sn screams(尖叫).
“Fr bth f us, frty- five years f marriage is enugh,” the ld man says. “We’re sick f each ther, and I’m tired f talking abut this, s yu call yur ____14____ in Chicag and tell her abut it,” he hangs up.
The sn is lst in ____15____. In his eyes, his parents lve each ther very much, thugh they smetimes have disagreements. He can’t believe that things have cme t this. Feeling ____16____, the sn calls his sister.
“What? That’s impssible! They were quite clse and seemed happy the last time we were hme,” the daughter says. She is als shcked when she ____17____ the sudden news.
“But the last time we went hme was a year ag. Wh knws what happened during the year?” the sn replies.
“Whatever happens, they can’t get divrced,” the daughter shuts. “We have t g back hme and d ____18____ t stp it.”
Then she calls her father immediately, and screams at the ld man, “Yu are nt getting divrced. I have talked with my brther and we decide t g back hme tmrrw. Dn’t d a single thing ____19____ we get back. D yu hear me?”
The ld man hangs up the phne ____20____ and turns t his wife and says, “Great, they’re cming back ...”
11. A. bringB. crazyC. strangeD. serius
12. A. wrk utB. turn dwnC. give awayD. call ff
13. A. abutB. withC. tD. fr
14. A. wifeB. mtherC. sisterD. grandma
15. A. shameB. attentinC. sleepD. thught
16. A. bredB. wrriedC. mvedD. pleased
17. A. reprtsB. receivesC. spreadsD. mentins
18. A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. anything
19. A. untilB. afterC. whenD. since
20. A. sadlyB. plitelyC. patientlyD. happily
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，本文主要介绍了一对老夫妻为了让他们的孩子回家，故意欺骗他们的故事。
【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位住在凤凰城的老人打电话给在纽约工作的儿子说：“我不想毁了你的一天，但我必须告诉你一件严肃的事情。”A. bring令人厌烦的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. strange奇怪的，陌生的；D. serius严肃的，严重的。根据下文“Yur mther and I have decided t get a divrce (离婚)”可知，此处指一件严肃的事情，故选D。
【12题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你妈妈和我决定离婚，因为我们之间有些问题很难解决。A. wrk ut解决；B. turn dwn拒绝；C. give away赠送；D. call ff取消。根据下文“We can’t stand living with each ther any lnger.(我们再也不能忍受和对方住在一起了)”可知，此处指有些问题无法解决，所以无法再住一起，故选A。
【13题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：儿子尖叫道：“爸爸，你在说什么呀?”A. abut关于；B. with和……一起；C. t朝，向；D. fr为了。结合上文“The ld man’s wrds surprise his sn a lt.(老人的话使他儿子大吃一惊)”可知，此处指“你在说什么”，使用动词短语talk abut，故选A。
【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们彼此都受够了，我也不想再谈这些了，所以你给你在芝加哥的妹妹打电话，告诉她这件事。”他挂了电话。A. wife妻子；B. mther妈妈；C. sister姐姐，妹妹；D. grandma祖母。根据下文“the sn calls his sister”可知，此处指给妹妹打电话，故选C。
【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：儿子陷入了沉思。A. shame羞耻；B. attentin关注；C. sleep睡觉；D. thught思考，思想。结合语境和下文“In his eyes, his parents lve each ther very much, thugh they smetimes have disagreements. He can’t believe that things have cme t this.(在他的眼中，他的父母非常爱对方，尽管他们有时会有分歧。他不敢相信事情会发展到这种地步)”可知，儿子无法相信父母要离婚，故陷入了沉思，be lst in thught“陷入沉思”，故选D。
【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：儿子很担心，给妹妹打了电话。A. bred无聊的；B. wrried担心的；C. mved感动的；D. pleased高兴的。结合上文“He can’t believe that things have cme t this.(他不敢相信事情会发展到这种地步)”和语境可知，父母要离婚，儿子应是感到担心，故选B。
【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她收到这个突然的消息时，她也很震惊。A. reprts报告，报道；B. receives收到；C. spreads传播；D. mentins提到。根据上文“tell her abut it”以及“What? That’s impssible!(什么？不可能！)”可知，妹妹收到消息时感到很震惊，故选B。
【18题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们必须回家，做点什么来阻止它。A. everything一切；B. nthing没什么事情；C. smething某事；D. anything任何事情。根据上文“Whatever happens, they can’t get divrced(无论发生什么，他们都不能离婚)”可知，此处指做点什么事情来阻止离婚，故选C。
【19题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我们回来之前什么都别做。A. until直到；B. after在……以后；C. when当……时；D. since自从。结合上文“Yu are nt getting divrced. I have talked with my brther and we decide t g back hme tmrrw.(你们不能离婚。我已经和我哥哥谈过了，我们决定明天回家)”和语境可知，他们要回去阻止父母离婚，故此处指“在我们回来之前什么都别做”，nt…until…“直到……才……”，故选A。
【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：老人高兴地挂了电话，转身对妻子说：“太好了，他们回来了……”A. sadly悲伤地；B. plitely礼貌地；C. patiently耐心地；D. happily高兴地。根据下文“Great, they’re cming back ...”可知，老人很高兴儿子和女儿要回来，故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
21. The cmpetitin is abut ______.
A. telling Chinese striesB. discvering beautiful China
C. lking fr kind pepleD. making flying kites
22. In this cmpetitin, yu can ______.
(①sing sngs ②take phts ③draw pictures ④make vides)
A. ①②B. ③④C. ②④D. ①③
23. If yu want t jin in the cmpetitin, yu can send yur wrks by ______.
A. using AlipayB. sending an email
C. making a callD. using the TikTk app
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，文章是“发现美丽中国”比赛的宣传海报。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cme and jin in the cmpetitin — ‘Discver Beautiful China’.(快来参加‘发现美丽中国’比赛吧)”可知，这个比赛是关于发现美丽的中国，故选B。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Send phts r shrt vides thrugh the TikTk app by August 31st.(在8月31日前通过TikTk应用程序发送照片或短视频)”可知，可以拍照片或者制作短视频参加比赛，故选C。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Send phts r shrt vides thrugh the TikTk app by August 31st.(在8月31日前通过TikTk应用程序发送照片或短视频)”可知，如果你参加比赛，可以通过使用TikTk应用程序发送作品，故选D。
B
The sweet- smelling red ltuses(莲) have withered(枯萎) away,①
My jade- like mat(玉垫) turns cl n autumn day, ②
Lightly putting ff my silky cat, ③
Alne I barded n the pretty bat. ④
Lking back, the wild geese fly,
Wh’s t send me a letter thrugh cluds? ⑤
My west bedrm windw’s full f mnlight. ⑥
Flwers flat(漂流) alne ut f the smell,
The stream running alne is natural,
There’s ne kind f lvesickness,
Cming frm tw places with sadness.
N way culd cure such a sickness,
Just falling dwn frm my eyebrws,⑦
But int my heart with srrws(伤心事).⑧
24. What is this passage?
A. A diary.B. A letter.C. A ntice.D. A frm f petry.
25. Which seasn was it at that time?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.
26. Which f the fllwing grups desn’t rhyme(押韵) at the end f the line?
A. Lines ①&②.B. Lines ③&④.C. Lines ⑤&⑥.D. Lines ⑦&⑧.
27. Hw des the writer feel while writing?
A. Excited.B. Sad.C. Angry.D. Happy
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇诗歌，诗中描述了作者的孤独和思念之情。
【24题详解】推理判断题。结合文章结构可推知，本文是一首诗，故选D。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二句“My jade-like mat (玉垫) turns cl n autumn day(我的玉席在秋日变凉)”可知当时是在秋天，故选C。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五、六句“Wh’s t send me a letter thrugh cluds? My west bedrm windw’s full f mnlight.(云中谁寄锦书来？月满西楼)”可知，⑤⑥句末尾不押韵，故选C。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一句“But int my heart with srrws (伤心事)(而悲伤进入我的心)”可推知作者写作的时候感到悲伤，故选B。
C
I remember when I was grwing up, my mm always said, “Half the fun f ding anything is sharing it with thers.” It’s s true. Friends allw us t enjy the taste f ur success and ur jy and cmfrt us in ur challenging mments. They prvide a mirrr fr us t learn mre abut urselves. I have always thught f friends as the family members. They enrich ur lives. As Rbert Luis Steven nce said, “A friend is a present which yu give yurself.”
T be a gd friend, it’s very imprtant t be a gd listener. Hear what yur friend says first rather than reach cnclusins (结论) quickly. Smetimes it is useful t repeat their wrds back t them. It can help them t realize whether their wrds were what they wanted t say.
Patience is als imprtant in being a gd friend. Yu knw the ld glden rule — Care fr thers in the way yu wuld like them t care fr yu. The supprt f a friend during a difficult time culd make a difference between success and failure. Encuragement is the best gift that can change a persn’s life.
Pliteness and kindness are als very necessary, especially when yu make new friends. If yu want t ffer yur friends sme suggestins, describe and explain them plitely. Remember t keep smiling n yur face.
We shuld chse ur friends carefully, because they can have a huge influence n ur life. As smene tld me, “Yur friends are like the buttn n a lift. Smetimes they will take yu up; smetimes they will take yu dwn.”
28. In fact, the mther’s wrds mean that ______.
A. a friend’s present can make us richer
B. we shuld be patient with ur friends
C. sharing with friends can give us happiness
D. we can nly have fun when being with friends
29. When we make new friends, we shuld always ______.
A. give them suggestinsB. repeat their wrds back t them
C. give them encuragementD. be plite and kind t them
30. The underlined wrd “buttn” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 按钮B. 信号C. 品牌D. 便签
31. The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. hw t influence a friendB. hw t be a gd friend
C. hw t lead a friend t successD. hw t make friends rich
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何成为一个好朋友。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I remember when I was grwing up, my mm always said, “Half the fun f ding anything is sharing it with thers.”(我记得在我成长的过程中，我妈妈总是说：“做任何事情的一半乐趣在于与他人分享。”)”可知，母亲的话意味着与朋友分享可以给我们带来快乐。故选C。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Pliteness and kindness are als very necessary, especially when yu make new friends. If yu want t ffer yur friends sme suggestins, describe and explain them plitely. Remember t keep smiling n yur face.(礼貌和善良也是非常必要的，尤其是当你结交新朋友的时候。如果你想给你的朋友提供一些建议，礼貌地描述和解释它们。记得保持微笑。)”可知，当我们结交新朋友时，我们应该礼貌和友善。故选D。
【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据“n a lift (在电梯上)”以及后句“Smetimes they will take yu up; smetimes they will take yu dwn.(有时他们会带你上去；有时他们会带你下来)”可推知，划线词buttn和A项“按钮”含义相近。故选A。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段“I remember when I was grwing up, my mm always said, “Half the fun f ding anything is sharing it with thers.”(我记得在我成长的过程中，我妈妈总是说：“做任何事情的一半乐趣在于与他人分享。”)说明好朋友的作用，文章第二段“T be a gd friend, it’s very imprtant t be a gd listener. (要成为一个好朋友，做一个好的倾听者是非常重要的。)”和后文讲述如何成为一个好朋友的方法，可知文章主要讲述的是如何成为一个好朋友。故B项：Hw t be a gd friend(如何成为一个好朋友)是文章主要内容。故选B。
D
Energy is the ability t d wrk. Slar energy cmes frm the Sun. There is als energy that cmes frm wind and water.
But d yu knw that energy can cme frm peple, t? When yu pedal a bike, yu prduce energy. Yu use yur legs t push the pedals. Yur energy is transferred (转移) t the bike. That makes the bike mve.
Nw imagine riding yur bike t create enugh pwer t run a cmputer. Sme students at ne schl did just that! They jumped n bikes cnnected t generatrs (发电机) and pedaled in place. Sn they were prducing electricity. This energy is needed t run their cmputers.
Here is hw bicycle-pwered energy wrks. When a student pedals the bike, the back wheel spins (快速旋转). The wheel spins the generatr. The generatr prduces electricity. As lng as a student pedals the bicycle, electricity mves thrugh the generatr. The electricity can be used right away. This energy can als be stred and used later.
Peple use bicycle-pwered energy t run small devices (设备) such as small televisins and fans. They ften use less than 100 watts per hur. Hwever, it wuld be a mistake t use pedal pwer t run a fridge. This large machine ften uses mre than 700 watts per hur. The electricity fr these machines cmes frm pwer lines verhead r undergrund.
Pedal pwer can be seen in schls, gyms, and hmes. What a fun way t prvide electricity!
32. Hw des the writer lead int the tpic “bicycle-pwered energy” in Paragraph 2?
A. By using an ld saying.B. By asking a questin.
C. By telling a jke.D. By making a survey.
33. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The future f new energy.B. The frms f the wrld’s energy.
C. Prducing bicycle-pwered energy.D. Using bicycle- pwered energy.
34. What d we knw abut bicycle-pwered energy?
A. It can’t be seen in schls.
B. It cmes frm wind and water.
C. It can be stred and used later.
D. It’s frm pwer lines verhead.
35. In which unit f a textbk can the passage be fund?
A. Unit 1 Friends FreverB. Unit 2 Dream f the Stars
C. Unit 3 The Value f MneyD. Unit 4 The Wrld f Science
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了“自行车动力能源”相关知识。
【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“But d yu knw that energy can cme frm peple, t? When yu pedal a bike, yu prduce energy. Yu use yur legs t push the pedals. Yur energy is transferred (转移) t the bike. That makes the bike mve.(但是你知道能量也可以来自人吗？当你骑自行车时，你会产生能量。你用腿来踩踏板。你的能量被转移到自行车上。这使得自行车移动)”可知，文章首句提出问题：但是你知道能量也可以来自人吗？接着解释了自行车通过脚踏来获得动力的原理，故文章是通过提出问题来导入“自行车动力能源”的话题，故选B。
【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段内容，结合本段主题句“Here is hw bicycle-pwered energy wrks.(以下是自行车动力能源的工作原理)”可知，本段主要讲述产生自行车动力能源的原理，故选C。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“As lng as a student pedals the bicycle, electricity mves thrugh the generatr. The electricity can be used right away. This energy can als be stred and used later.(只要学生踩自行车，电力就会通过发电机。电可以马上使用。这种能量也可以储存起来供以后使用)”可知，“自行车动力能源”可以储存起来以供日后使用，故选C。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第二段“But d yu knw that energy can cme frm peple, t? When yu pedal a bike, yu prduce energy. Yu use yur legs t push the pedals. Yur energy is transferred (转移) t the bike. That makes the bike mve.(但是你知道能量也可以来自人吗？当你骑自行车时，你会产生能量。你用腿来踩踏板。你的能量被转移到自行车上。这使得自行车移动)”可知，文章主要讲述了“自行车动力能源”相关知识，是关于科学原理的，故应是出自“科学的世界”，故选D。
E
①Gd mrning, bys and girls. Have yu heard the sentence “With cpper (铜) as a mirrr, yu can straighten yur clthes; with histry as a mirrr, yu can knw the ups and dwns”? Tday I’m ging t talk abut my understanding f learning histry.
②Many f yu may think it is difficult t study histry. A number f students hld a misunderstanding twards histry study. Hwever, every subject has its wn value, including histry.
③Histry is nt just a study f the past, which we can learn a lt whether it’s gd r bad. Histry is the study f the peple and events (事件) that will influence the future.
④In fact, if we study histry, we can learn quite a lt abut persnal stries and events f peple just like us. The peple wh came befre us helped build and develp the cuntry we are living in. Studying the past helps t see hw their experiences have shaped ur wn lives.
⑤T be hnest, ______. Sme f what we study in histry helps us understand the mistakes f the past. And these mistakes will help peple nt t make the same mistakes. Peple ften learn frm the past t have a better future.
⑥Whether we like the subject f histry r nt, we must understand the imprtance f the events and the peple wh came befre us. Our ancestrs’ decisins have influenced ur wn life. Similarly, the decisins f ur wn generatin (一代人) will finally influence thse wh cme after us. Only in this way can the wrld be truly cnnected.
⑦Therefre, learning histry is necessary and imprtant. We shuld make great effrts t learn it well.
36. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ______ in Paragraph 5?
A. the mistakes f the past wn’t help usB. I dn’t like the idea f learning histry
C. it is nt easy t learn the subject f histryD. nt everything that happened in the past is gd
37. Accrding t Paragraph 6, the decisins f ur generatin will ______.
A. shw what is happening t usB. build and develp ur cuntry
C. help understand the peple in the pastD. influence the peple in the future
38. The writer’s purpse f writing the passage is t ______.
A. express the imprtance f learning histry
B. intrduce sme imprtant peple in histry
C. explain different peple’s understanding f histry
D. shw the relatinship between the past and the future
39. The structure (结构) f the passage is ______.
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A 39. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了学习历史的必要性。
【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Sme f what we study in histry helps us understand the mistakes f the past.(我们在历史中学习的一些东西有助于我们理解过去的错误)”可知，下文提到过去的错误，故D项“过去发生的事情并不都是好的”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Similarly, the decisins f ur wn generatin (一代人) will finally influence thse wh cme after us.(同样，我们这一代人的决定最终将影响我们的后代)”可知，我们这一代人的决定会影响未来的人，故选D。
【38题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“Therefre, learning histry is necessary and imprtant. We shuld make great effrts t learn it well.(因此，学习历史是必要的且重要的。我们应该努力学好它)”可知，作者谈及自己对学习历史的理解，目的是表达学习历史的重要性，故选A。
【39题详解】推理判断题。第一段中“Tday I’m ging t talk abut my understanding f learning histry.(今天我要谈谈我对学习历史的理解)”导入本文话题——学习历史；第二段中“Many f yu may think it is difficult t study histry. A number f students hld a misunderstanding twards histry study.(你们中的许多人可能认为学习历史很难。许多学生对历史学习有误解)”提到学生学习历史遇到的问题；第三段中“Histry is nt just a study f the past, which we can learn a lt whether it’s gd r bad.(历史不仅仅是对过去的研究，不管过去是好是坏，我们都能从中学到很多东西)”、第四段中“Studying the past helps t see hw their experiences have shaped ur wn lives.(研究过去有助于了解他们的经历如何塑造了我们自己的生活)”和第五段中“Peple ften learn frm the past t have a better future.(人们常常从过去中吸取教训，以便有一个更好的未来)”以及第六段中“Whether we like the subject f histry r nt, we must understand the imprtance f the events and the peple wh came befre us. Our ancestrs’ decisins have influenced ur wn life.(不管我们喜不喜欢历史这门学科，我们都必须了解历史事件和前人的重要性。我们祖先的决定影响了我们自己的生活)”分别描述了应该学习历史的原因；最后一段“Therefre, learning histry is necessary and imprtant. We shuld make great effrts t learn it well.(因此，学习历史是必要的和重要的。我们应该努力学好它)”得出结论：学习历史是必要和重要的。故选C。
Ⅴ. 口语运用(每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hell, where are yu frm?
B: I’m frm the United States.
A: Welcme t Chngqing! D yu like it here?
B: I like it a lt here. ____40____ Are yu a lcal here?
A: ____41____ I’m very prud f my hmetwn. There are many interesting and special places in Chngqing.
B: Really? I wuld lve t see them. ____42____
A: Of curse! We have many famus places f interest here, such as the Peple’s Liberatin Mnument, Gele muntain and Chngqing China Three Grges Museum. Yu can g t these places and enjy the beauty f Chngqing.
B: ____43____ I heard the fd here is als very delicius. Can yu intrduce sme t me?
A: Of curse! We have much lcal fd, such as Chngqing ndles and Chngqing htpt. ____44____
B: Thanks a lt.
A: Yu’re welcme. I am happy t share smething abut my hmetwn with yu.
A. Where is Chngqing?
B. Yes, I was brn and raised here.
C. N, I am frm China.
D. Chngqing is a very beautiful place.
E. Yu can g t lcal restaurants and taste them.
F. Can yu tell me sme places f interest?
G. Thank yu very much fr yur advice.
【答案】40. D 41. B 42. F 43. G 44. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇情景交际对话。主要讲述了一位重庆本地人给美国人介绍当地的风景名胜和特色小吃。
【40题详解】根据后句“Are yu a lcal here? (你是本地人吗?)”可知，设空处在介绍重庆，D项：Chngqing is a very beautiful place. (重庆是一个非常美丽的地方。)合乎题意。故选D。
【41题详解】根据上文“Are yu a lcal here? (你是本地人吗?)”可知，设空处用Yes/N回答上句的问题，B项：Yes, I was brn and raised here. (是的，我在这里出生和长大。)合乎题意。故选B。
【42题详解】根据后文“Of curse! We have many famus places f interest here, such as the Peple’s Liberatin Mnument, Gele muntain and Chngqing China Three Grges Museum. Yu can g t these places and enjy the beauty f Chngqing.(当然!我们这里有许多著名的名胜古迹，如人民解放纪念碑、歌乐山和重庆中国三峡博物馆。你可以去这些地方，欣赏重庆的美景。)”可知，设空处为请求对方介绍名胜古迹，F项： Can yu tell me sme places f interest? (你能告诉我一些名胜古迹吗?)合乎题意。故选F。
【43题详解】根据上句“Yu can g t these places and enjy the beauty f Chngqing.(你可以去这些地方，欣赏重庆的美景。)”可知，设空处应为对对方的建议表示感谢，G项：Thank yu very much fr yur advice. (非常感谢你的建议。)合乎题意。故选G。
【44题详解】根据上句“We have much lcal fd, such as Chngqing ndles and Chngqing htpt. (我们有很多当地食物，比如重庆小面和重庆火锅。)”设空处应承接上句，建议对方去品尝这些食物，E项：Yu can g t lcal restaurants and taste them. (你可以去当地的餐馆品尝)合乎题意。故选E。
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读(65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分)
Sme students ften cmplain (抱怨) abut learning English. The subject, they say, takes up t much f their time. They have t read many passages, lk up new wrds in the dictinary and d lts f exercises. Althugh they wrk hard, they still can’t get gd scres n tests. “Why?” they ask. “Hw can I enjy success?” The stry f Chinese astrnaut Deng Qingming might help t answer their questins.
Deng was chsen as an astrnaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. That was lng ag — yu readers hadn’t even been brn yet. Since that day, he had spent almst all f his time training hard t becme an astrnaut. Over the years, Deng has seen ther trainees with him g int space ne after anther. Hwever, he was always a backup (后备人员). He ften felt sad. Smetimes, he even cried.
But Deng never gave up. Althugh he is nw in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance cmes t me,” he nce said. Finally, n the night f Nvember29, 2022, he and tw ther astrnauts barded the Shenzhu 15 spaceship and flew int space. Deng had waited 24 years fr this very mment.
S, if yu want t give up learning English (r smething else), think abut Deng’s stry. Yur effrts might nt pay ff immediately. Be patient, thugh. Try t imprve yur methds and keep ging. One day, success will knck at yur dr. Being different frm Deng, yu prbably wn’t even have t wait 24 years fr that mment!
45. Is it difficult fr sme students t get gd grades in English?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
46. Hw many astrnauts barded the Shenzhu 15 spaceship and flew int space?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
47. What makes Deng Qingming finally bard the Shenzhu 15 spaceship?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
48. D yu want t give up when yu have truble ding smething? Explain.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】45. Yes./ Yes, it is.
46. Three./ Three astrnauts.
47. Keeping training hard and never giving up./ His hard training and his patience.
48. Yes, I d. Because I dn’t want t waste t much f my time t d smething difficult. Maybe the things that I have truble ding are the nes that I’m really nt gd at. / N, I dn’t. Because as the ld saying ges, where there’s a will, there’s a way. It’s pssible fr me t make it as lng as I dn’t give up.(言之有理即可)
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章通过宇航员邓清明的经历告诉我们不要放弃学习英语，坚持下去，最终会得到回报。
【45题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Althugh they wrk hard, they still can’t get gd scres n tests.(虽然他们很努力，但他们仍然不能在考试中取得好成绩)”可知，一些学生在英语学科很难取得好成绩，此处作肯定回答，故答案为Yes./ Yes, it is.
【46题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Finally, n the night f Nvember29, 2022, he and tw ther astrnauts barded the Shenzhu 15 spaceship and flew int space. Deng had waited 24 years fr this very mment.(最后，在2022年11月29日晚上，他和另外两名宇航员登上了神舟15号宇宙飞船，飞向了太空)”可知，有3名宇航员登上神舟15号宇宙飞船飞向太空，故答案为Three./ Three astrnauts.
【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Since that day, he had spent almst all f his time training hard t becme an astrnaut. Over the years, Deng has seen ther trainees with him g int space ne after anther. Hwever, he was always a backup (后备人员). He ften felt sad. Smetimes, he even cried.(多年来，邓看到其他学员和他一起一个接一个地进入太空。然而，他一直是一个后备人员。他经常感到悲伤。有时，他甚至哭了)”和第三段中“But Deng never gave up. Althugh he is nw in his fifties, he keeps training hard.(但邓从未放弃。虽然他现在已经五十多岁了，但他仍然努力训练)”可知，邓清明多年来坚持刻苦训练且不放弃，这样的精神使得他最终登上神舟15号，故答案为Keeping training hard and never giving up./ His hard training and his patience.
【48题详解】考查开放题型。本题是开放题型，题干提问“当你做某事遇到困难时，你想放弃吗？请解释”。如肯定回答“是的，我想放弃。因为我不想浪费太多的时间去做一些困难的事情。也许我做起来有困难的事情是我真的不擅长的事情”，也可作否定回答，如“不，我不想放弃。因为俗话说，有志者，事竟成。只要我不放弃，我就有可能成功”，故答案为Yes, I d. Because I dn’t want t waste t much f my time t d smething difficult. Maybe the things that I have truble ding are the nes that I’m really nt gd at. / N, I dn’t. Because as the ld saying ges, where there’s a will, there’s a way. It’s pssible fr me t make it as lng as I dn’t give up.
Ⅶ. 完成句子 (每空1分，共10分)
49. I used t be afraid f wrking with thers. (变为否定句)
I ______ ______ t be afraid f wrking with thers.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. use
【详解】考查否定句。句意：我过去不害怕和别人一起工作。原句是一般过去时，使用了固定结构used t d，变为否定句时，使用助动词的否定式didn’t，动词变为原形，故填①didn’t ②use。
50. My schl is ten minutes’ bus ride frm hme. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ is it frm hme t yur schl?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. far
【详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意：从我家到学校坐公交车大约十分钟。划线部分 ten minutes’ bus ride 意为“大约十分钟的公交车路程”，对路程进行提问应使用hw far，因位于句首，所以hw的首字母需大写。故填①Hw ②far。
51. Tina left her hmetwn five years ag. (改为同义句)
Tina has ______ ______ frm her hmetwn fr five years.
【答案】 ①. been ②. away
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：蒂娜离开家乡已经五年了。根据时间状语fr five years，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，谓语动词应为延续性的动词，原句中的left变为be away，故填①been ②away
52. 我们为祖国的快速发展感到骄傲。(完成译句)
We are ______ ______ the rapid develpment f ur cuntry.
【答案】 ①. prud ②. f
【详解】考查形容词。对比中英文可知，缺少“为……感到骄傲”为be prud f，形容词作表语，空前为be。故填①prud ②f
53. 电视节目《典籍里的中国》非常精彩，很值得观看。(完成译句)
The TV prgram China in the Classics is s fantastic that it is ______ ______ .
【答案】 ①. wrth ②. watching
【详解】考查固定短语。“值得做”使用固定句式be wrth ding，“观看”使用动词watch，故填①wrth ②watching。
Ⅷ. 短文填空 (每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
It’s said that human beings have different kinds f emtins(情感). While we all lk fr happiness and satisfactin, we still ften end up ____54____ bad feelings. Here are sme ____55____ t remind yu f the ways t deal with lw feelings.
Talk with smene
____56____ yu talk abut yur feelings and smene yu respect understands hw yu feel, it starts yu n the rad t being better. It als helps yu t see yurself in less limiting ways, s yu can get back t being wh yu want t be.
Get ut f the huse
Getting ut can be d____57____ if yu feel like yu dn’t want t be arund peple. That’s OK fr nw, but at least make yurself walk t a place with a nice view that brings yu sme peace.
Eat yur favrite fd
Dn’t verd it, but allw ____58____ t eat whatever fds yu lve. Maybe the fds yu lve are actually gd fr yu. I knw that eating a fresh peach makes me happy, s I make a pint f eating ne daily.
____59____
The act f smiling actually gets smething in yur brain that makes yu want t smile mre and makes yu feel better. Practice at hme first, and then g t a public place and wear that smile. Peple will smile ____60____, and that will make yu feel happier.
Try ne r tw ideas at first, and see what wrks fr yu. Remember that ____61____ hard the life will be in the future, try yur best t cheer yurself up. There’s always beautiful scenery waiting fr yu!
【答案】54. with 55. suggestins/tips 56. When 57. difficult 58. yurself 59. Smile 60. back 61. hwever
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了处理情绪低落的方法。
【54题详解】考查介词。句意：虽然我们都在寻找幸福和满足，但我们仍然经常以不好的感觉告终。设空处应为介词，固定短语end up with以……结束， 故填with。
【55题详解】考查名词。句意：这里有一些建议，可以提醒你处理情绪低落的方法。设空处为名词，根据后文的建议可知，设空处为名词“建议”，空前为sme，设空处为名词复数的形式。故填suggestins/tips。
【56题详解】考查从属连词。句意：当你谈论自己的感受，而你尊重的人理解你的感受时，这让你开始变得更好。设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填When。
【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你觉得你不想和人在一起，那么出去是很困难的。设空处为形容词作表语，表示“困难的”应为difficult。
【58题详解】考查反身代词。句意：不要吃太多，但是允许你自己吃任何你喜欢的食物。设空处应为反身代词作宾语，表示“你自己”应为yurself。故填yurself。
【59题详解】考查动词。句意：保持微笑。设空处为段落小标题，根据后文“The act f smiling actually gets smething in yur brain that makes yu want t smile mre and makes yu feel better. (微笑的行为实际上会在你的大脑中产生一些东西，让你更想笑，让你感觉更好。)”可知，本段主题为smile，首字母大写。故填Smile。
【60题详解】考查副词。句意：人们会回以微笑，这会让你感觉更快乐。根据上句“Practice at hme first, and then g t a public place and wear that smile. (先在家里练习，然后去公共场所，带着微笑)”smile back回以微笑。故填back。
【61题详解】考查从属连词。句意：记住，不管未来的生活如何艰难，尽你最大的努力让自己振作起来。设空处引导让步状语从句，表示“不管怎样，无论如何”，修饰形容词hard，故填hwever。
Ⅸ. 书面表达 (共20分)
62. 尼采曾说，一个人知道自己为什么而活，就可以忍受任何一种生活。AliciaKeys也曾唱道，“Sme peple live fr the frtune (财富); sme peple live just fr the fame; sme peple live fr the pwer...”。在你看来，是什么样的信念让你生活下去并为之起舞?请你以“I Live fr…”为题，写一篇英语文章分享你对于生活的信念及背后的故事。
要求：1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：1. 你为什么而活?(财富、自由、梦想、友情……)
2. 曾经的什么经历让你有了这样的信念?
3. 如何去实现你的信念?
4. ……
I Live fr ______
Life is a jurney filled with a lt f chices t make and purpses t live fr.
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【答案】I Live fr the dream
Life is a jurney filled with a lt f chices t make and purpses t live fr. Everyne has a dream. Yur dream will cme true ne day, as lng as yu keep n hlding yur dream.
My dream is t be an accuntant. First, I am interested in numbers. Interest is the best teacher. S it’s easy fr me t learn accunt. Secnd, my family isn’t rich. After high schl, I can find a jb as an accuntant. On ne hand, I can supprt myself. On the ther hand, maybe I can send sme mney back hme every mnth. Third, being an accuntant means a lt f free days. If I were free, I culd travel arund China. I will wrk hard every day and value every minute at schl s that I can make my dream cme true earlier.TikTk-Dwnlad
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