重庆市主城七校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份重庆市主城七校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，5 millin yuan等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fllwing the mney-making film perid that was China’s Natinal Day hlidays, Hllywd has sped up t rekindle the Chinese bx ffice with a majr mix f re-release and premieres (首映), including the re-release f all eight Harry Prter films, the highly anticipated Jker: Flie a Deux, and Venm: The last Dance.
Film insiders tld the Glbal Times that the intrductin f Hllywd films culd help re-energize the Chinese mainland market, with many nting that Venm: The last Dance in particular, has the ptential t win big. Currently, these films have prduced heated discussin amng Chinese mvie gers n scial media, including the die-hard Hgwarts fans wh are amazed that the Harry Ptter films are set t be released each Friday in Chinese theaters natinwide fr 8 cnsecutive weeks.
Harry Ptter and The Srcerer’s Stne
It was released n Friday. The re-release has earned 45 millin yuan ($6.5 millin) as f Sunday afternn, accrding t Chinese ticketing platfrm Mayan. This brings the film’s ttal bx ffice in the Chinese mainland t 292 millin yuan. The re-release f the Harry Prter series is mre than just a cmmercial mve; it’s a tribute t a classic that has captivated generatins.
Venm: The last Dance
Venm: The last Dance has gt the mst anticipatin n ticketing platfrms like Mayan and Beacn, with 850,000 peple expressing interest in the film, fllwed by Jker: Flie a Deux. The film, starring Tm Hardy as the super anti-her, was released n Octber 23, tw days earlier than that in Nrthen America. The distributr’s chice t premiere 2 days earlier in China, highlights the imprtance f the Chinese market in the glbal film industry.
Jker: Flie a Deux
Jker: Flie a Deux, a cmmercial musical drama starring Jaquin Phenix and Lady Gaga was released n Wednesday. After its fficial release n Octber 4, Jker: Flie a Deux nly achieved a bx ffice f $ 40 millin in Nrth America, cmpared t the initial prjectins f $ 50 millin t 65 millin.
1. Hw much did Harry Ptter and The Srcerer’s Stne earn in its previus releases?
A. 45 millin yuan.B. 298.5 millin yuan.
C. 285.5 millin yuan.D. 247 millin yuan.
2. What can we knw abut the Venm: The last Dance?
A. It was first premiered in China.B. It has wn big in the bx ffice.
C. It called up the memries f sme fans.D. It was released ahead f schedule.
3. Which f the fllwing films fell shrt f the expectatin?
A. Harry Ptter and The Srcerer’s Stne.B. Venm: The last Dance.
C. Jker: Flie a Deux.D. Glbal Times.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。本文介绍了继中国国庆假期的电影热潮之后，好莱坞加速布局中国市场，通过重新上映经典影片和首映新片的方式，力求重燃中国票房，其中包括《哈利波特与魔法石》的重映，以及《小丑2：双重妄想》和《毒液3：最后一舞》等备受期待的新片。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Harry Ptter and The Srcerer’s Stne下的“The re-release has earned 45 millin yuan ($6.5 millin) as f Sunday afternn, accrding t Chinese ticketing platfrm Mayan. This brings the film’s ttal bx ffice in the Chinese mainland t 292 millin yuan.(根据中国票务平台猫眼的数据，截至周日下午，该片的重映票房已达4500万元人民币（650万美元）。这使得这部电影在中国大陆的总票房达到2.92亿元)”可知，《哈利波特与魔法石》先前的票房应是292000000-45000000=247000000。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Venm: The last Dance下的“The film, starring Tm Hardy as the super anti-her, was released n Octber 23, tw days earlier than that in Nrthen America. The distributr’s chice t premiere 2 days earlier in China, highlights the imprtance f the Chinese market in the glbal film industry.(这部电影由汤姆·哈迪（Tm Hardy）饰演超级反英雄，于10月23日上映，比北美早两天。发行商选择提前两天在中国首映，凸显了中国市场在全球电影产业中的重要性)”可知，它首次在中国首映。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jker: Flie a Deux下的“After its fficial release n Octber 4, Jker: Flie a Deux nly achieved a bx ffice f $40 millin in Nrth America, cmpared t the initial prjectins f $50 millin t 65 millin.(在10月4日正式上映后，《小丑：双重妄想》在北美的票房仅为4000万美元，而最初的预测为5000万至6500万美元)”可知，Jker: Flie a Deux没有达到预期。故选C项。
B
Israeli By Wh Brke An Ancient Jar Learns Hw
The Museum Is Piecing It Back Tgether
HAIFA, Israel - Asher 4-year-ld sn checked the Israeli museum’s ancient artifacts, Anna Geller lked away fr just a mment. Then a crash sunded, a rare 3,500-year-ld jar was brken n the grund, and her sn std ver it, shcked. “It was just a distractin f a secnd,” said Anna Geller, the by’s mther. “And the next thing I knw, it’s a very big bm behind me.” “I’m embarrassed,” said Anna Geller, trying desperately t calm her sn dwn after the incident. Alex Geller said Ariel is exceptinally curius, and that the mment he heard the crash last Friday, “please let that nt be my child” was the first thught that raced thrugh his head.
He went ver t the security guards t let them knw what had happened in hpes that it was a mdel and nt a real artifact. The father even ffered t pay fr the damage. “After they checked the cameras and saw it wasn’t vandalism (故意破坏), they calmed us, saying it was insured.” Alex Geller said.
The Brnze Age jar Ariel brke last week has been n display at the Hecht Museum in Haifa fr 35 years. It was ne f the nly cntainers f its size and still cmplete when it was discvered. It was likely used t hld wine r il, and dates back t between 2200 and 1500 B. C. The jar was ne f many artifacts exhibited ut in the pen, part f the Hecht Museum’s visin f letting visitrs explre histry withut glass barriers, said Inbar Rivlin, the directr f the museum. She said she wanted t use the restratin as an educatinal pprtunity and t make sure the Gellers - wh shrtened their initial museum visit sn after Ariel brke the jar last week - felt welcme t return. “Even if accidents happen, tuching an artifact can inspire a deeper interest in histry and archaelgy. I like that peple tuch. Dn’t break, but t tuch things, it’s imprtant,” she added.
4. What was Alex’s reactin when the accident happened?
A. He hped it was caused by smene else.
B. He tried t calm the shcked by dwn.
C. He was nervus and didn’t knw what t d.
D. He felt guilty fr nt paying attentin all the time.
5. What can we knw abut the artefact?
A. It was riginally used t hld wine r il.B. It was unbrken when it was fund.
C. It is the nly ancient artefact exhibited ut.D. It was damaged by the by n purpse.
6. What can be inferred abut Inbar Rivlin’s wrds?
A. She felt Ariel shuld be blamed fr the accident.
B. She cautined the visitrs t the museum t be careful.
C. She favred hands-n experience.
D. She was interested in histry and archaelgy.
7. What is ging t be discussed in the fllwing paragraph?
A. The museum wuld claim the insurance fr the damage.
B. The by wuld bserve the restratin prcess f the jar.
C. The family wuld return and pay fr the restratin fees.
D. Inbar Rivlin wuld instruct the by hw t behave in the museum.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是一名以色列男孩在博物馆意外打碎一件有3500年历史的古陶罐后，博物馆将这一事故转化为教育机会，并计划修复展示该文物的过程。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的“Alex Geller said Ariel is exceptinally curius, and that the mment he heard the crash last Friday, “please let that nt be my child” was the first thught that raced thrugh his head. (亚历克斯·盖勒说，阿里尔非常好奇，而上周五当他听到撞击声的那一刻，“请不要是我的孩子”是他脑海中闪过的第一个念头。)”可知，Alex的第一反应是希望这次事故不是由他的孩子引起的。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Brnze Age jar Ariel brke last week has been n display at the Hecht Museum in Haifa fr 35 years. It was ne f the nly cntainers f its size and still cmplete when it was discvered. It was likely used t hld wine r il, and dates back t between 2200 and 1500 B. C. (阿里尔上周打破的青铜时代罐子已经在海法的赫希特博物馆展出了35年。它是发现时为数不多的保存完整的同尺寸容器之一。这个罐子可能用于存放葡萄酒或油，可以追溯到公元前2200年至1500年之间。)”可知，这个罐子是发现时为数不多的保存完整的同尺寸容器之一，由此可知，这个罐子被发现时是未被破坏的。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“She said she wanted t use the restratin as an educatinal pprtunity and t make sure the Gellers - wh shrtened their initial museum visit sn after Ariel brke the jar last week - felt welcme t return. “Even if accidents happen, tuching an artifact can inspire a deeper interest in histry and archaelgy. I like that peple tuch. Dn’t break, but t tuch things, it’s imprtant,” she added. (她说，她希望将这次修复作为一个教育机会，并确保盖勒一家——在阿里尔上周打破罐子后不久缩短了他们的初次博物馆访问——感到受欢迎再次来访。“即使事故发生，接触文物也能激发对历史和考古学更深层次的兴趣。我喜欢人们去触摸，不要破坏，但触摸东西是很重要的。”她补充道。)”可知，Inbar Rivlin提到，尽管发生了意外，但接触文物可以激发对历史和考古学更深层次的兴趣，她强调触摸是很重要的，由此可知，Inbar Rivlin所说的话表明她支持亲身体验。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“She said she wanted t use the restratin as an educatinal pprtunity and t make sure the Gellers - wh shrtened their initial museum visit sn after Ariel brke the jar last week - felt welcme t return. (她说，她希望将这次修复作为一个教育机会，并确保盖勒一家——在阿里尔上周打破罐子后不久缩短了他们的初次博物馆访问——感到受欢迎再次来访。)”可知，Inbar Rivlin表达了希望通过修复过程作为一个教育机会，并确保Geller一家感到受欢迎回来，由此可知，接下来可能讨论男孩有可能会参与观察修复过程。故选B项。
C
“Arrived in Blgna, Italy, tday, nw it’s ff t Tuscany. The heatwave is unbearable here. If things cntinue like this, these hliday destinatins will have n future in the lng term. Climate Change is destrying suthern Eurpe. An era cmes t an End.” This tweet in early July by Karl Lauterbach, Germany’s health minister (部长), went dwn badly in Italy.
The cuntry’s minister fr turism, Daniela Santache, surly retrted (回嘴) that she thanked Mr. Lauterbach fr picking Italy fr his hliday, but the Italian gvernment was well aware f climate change and that envirnmental sustainability was ne f the central elements f its strategy fr managing turism.
The turism industry is nt just an imprtant cntributr t Italy’s ecnmy. Eurpe is the mst visited area n the earth, welcming 585 millin f the wrld’s 900 millin internatinal travelers in 2022. On tp f this, dmestic (国内的) hliday makers utstripped freigners in terms f mre nights spent in turist accmmdatin in the EU.
Little wnder then that turism directly brings in 5% f the EU’s GDP and by sme estimates indirectly accunts fr mre than 10%. Sme cuntries rely heavily n travelers’ cntributins bth direct and indirect, including Cratia (20% f GDP), Italy (18.5%), Greece (13.6%) and Austria (10%).
Changes t the climate that lead t ever-wilder weather culd give a heavy blw t the turist industry. This year, suthern Eurpe has endured an extremely ht weather. Extremely ht weather in Greece cntributed t damaging wildfires as the temperature at ne pint climbed t 47°C in parts f the cuntry, frcing hundreds f lcals t escape frm their hmes. Farther nrth, hailstrm killed several lives. Als in July, Italian authrities had t evacuate thusands f turists frm Sicily after wildfires destryed the island.
8. Why did Karl pst the tweet?
A. Climate Change is destrying the whle Eurpe.
B. His health went dwn fr the heatwave.
C. Extremely ht weather cst him his hliday.
D. He preferred turing in Tuscany t Blgna.
9. What des the underlined wrd “utstripped” mean?
A. Gt ahead f.B. Lked frward t.
C. Warmly welcmed.D. Gt attracted by.
10. Which cuntry culd have suffered the mst serius effects in turism this year?
A. Greece.B. Italy.C. Cratia.D. Austria.
11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Eurpe Turism suffered because f wild fires.
B. It’s really t ht t handle.
C. Extreme weather has affected where turists g and when.
D. Hw climate change hits the Eurpean hlidaymaking.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了气候变化对欧洲旅游业的冲击，特别是高温、野火等极端天气对南欧度假胜地的破坏。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段““Arrived in Blgna, Italy, tday, nw it’s ff t Tuscany. The heatwave is unbearable here. If things cntinue like this, these hliday destinatins will have n future in the lng term. Climate Change is destrying suthern Eurpe. An era cmes t an End.” This tweet in early July by Karl Lauterbach, Germany’s health minister (部长), went dwn badly in Italy. (“今天抵达意大利博洛尼亚，现在要去托斯卡纳。这里的热浪令人难以忍受。如果这种情况继续下去，从长远来看，这些度假胜地将没有未来。气候变化正在摧毁南欧。一个时代结束了。”7月初，德国卫生部长Karl Lauterbach的这条推特在意大利引起了轩然大波)”可知，Karl Lauterbach发推文是因为极端天气影响了他的度假。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“in terms f mre nights spent in turist accmmdatin in the EU (就在欧盟旅游住宿的过夜时间而言)”可推知，就在欧盟的旅游住宿的过夜时间方面进行比较，欧盟内国家的度假者胜过了欧盟外国家的游客，画线词意思应该是“超过，领先”，与Gt ahead f“超过，赶过”意思一致。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Als in July, Italian authrities had t evacuate thusands f turists frm Sicily after wildfires destryed the island. (同样在7月，意大利当局不得不从西西里岛撤离数千名游客，因为野火摧毁了该岛)”可推知，因为野火和疏散行动，意大利的旅游业受到了最直接和最严重的影响。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Changes t the climate that lead t ever-wilder weather culd give a heavy blw t the turist industry. (气候变化导致天气越来越恶劣，这可能会给旅游业带来沉重打击)”可知，文章开头通过德国卫生部长Karl Lauterbach的推文引入，提到意大利的酷热天气和气候变化对度假胜地的威胁，接着讨论了旅游业对欧洲经济的重要性，最后详细描述了今年南欧极端天气对旅游业的具体影响，包括希腊的野火和意大利的疏散行动。因此，文章主要是关于气候变化如何影响欧洲的度假旅游业。故选D项。
D
ON HOLIDAY, MANY will find themselves in places where they d nt speak the language. Once upn a time, they might have carried a phrasebk. The rise f English has made that less necessary. But mst peple — at least seven f the wrld’s eight billin — still d nt speak English. That leaves ptins like gestures, a willingness t be surprised by what arrives at dinner — r, increasingly, technlgy.
Mre and mre peple are using simple, free tls. With translatin apps, yu talk int a phne and a spken translatin is heard mments later; the apps can als listen fr anther language and prduce a translatin in yurs.
Yu may still get a surprise r tw. Ggle Translate may be the best-knwn name in machine translatin, but it ften makes mistakes. Take “my wife is gluten (麸质) -free”, the kind f thing yu might say at a restaurant abrad. In French r Italian, Ggle Translate translates this int “my wife is withut gluten” — true t the wrds rather than the meaning.
The best tl may nt be a translatin app at all. Thugh nt marketed fr the purpse, ChatGPT, which prduces texts accrding t users’ prmpts (提示词), is multilingual.
Sme are cncerned that apps are turning language acquisitin int a declining pursuit. Duglas Hfstadter, a writer, has argued that smething prfund will vanish when peple talk thrugh machines. He describes giving a speech in brken Mandarin, which required effrts but ffered a sense f accmplishment at last. Wh wuld bast f (吹嘘) taking a helicpter t the tp f Munt Everest?
Others are less wrried. Mst peple d nt have the kind f sustained cntact with a freign culture that requires them t put in the wrk t becme fluent. On their hliday, they just want a beer and the spaghetti withut incident.
But a fcus n the learner alne may miss the fundamentally scial nature f language. When yu try t ask directins in brken Japanese, yu are making direct cntact with smene. And when yu speak a language well enugh t tell a stry fluently, it is mre prfund still. The best relatinships prbably d nt require a medium.
12. What may happen fr a persn withut any knwledge f English travelling in UK?
A. What he rders may nt be what he wants.
B. He may get the ‘my wife is gluten-free’ dish.
C. He may get lst easily in sme turist attractin.
D. AI will help him ut withut any fail.
13. What des authr think f GPT?
A. We must believe in it.B. It lacks translatin ability.
C. It is a multi-functinal tl.D. It is a prfessinal translatin app.
14. Which idea may Hfstadter agree with?
A. We shuld use resurces available t get ver difficulties.
B. We shuld live by the sweat f ur brw.
C. We shuld enjy the benefits brught by the mdern technlgy.
D. We shuld avid taking a helicpter.
15. What is the authr’s attitude tward using AI t learn freign languages?
A. negative.B. apprving.C. supprtive.D. cautius.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是在旅行中使用AI翻译工具的利弊，以及这些技术对语言学习和社会交流的影响。探讨了依赖技术可能带来的文化体验缺失问题。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But mst peple — at least seven f the wrld’s eight billin — still d nt speak English. That leaves ptins like gestures, a willingness t be surprised by what arrives at dinner — r, increasingly, technlgy.(但是，世界上大多数人——至少有八分之七的人——仍然不会说英语。这使得人们只能选择使用手势、接受晚餐时可能出现的惊喜，或者越来越依赖技术。)”可知，如果一个人不懂英语，在没有翻译工具的帮助下，他可能无法准确表达自己的需求，尤其是在餐厅点餐时。由此推知，一个不会英语的人点的东西可能不是他想要的。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The best tl may nt be a translatin app at all. Thugh nt marketed fr the purpse, ChatGPT, which prduces texts accrding t users’ prmpts (提示词), is multilingual.(最好的工具可能根本不是翻译应用。尽管ChatGPT并非为此目的而营销，但它根据用户的提示词生成文本，并且是多语言支持的。)”可知，尽管ChatGPT并不是专门设计用于翻译的应用程序，但它的多语言处理能力使其成为一个多功能工具。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Duglas Hfstadter, a writer, has argued that smething prfund will vanish when peple talk thrugh machines. He describes giving a speech in brken Mandarin, which required effrts but ffered a sense f accmplishment at last. Wh wuld bast f (吹嘘) taking a helicpter t the tp f Munt Everest?(作家道格拉斯·霍夫施塔特认为，当人们通过机器交谈时，某些深刻的东西将会消失。他描述了自己用不流利的普通话发表演讲的经历，这需要付出努力，但最终带来了成就感。谁会吹嘘自己乘坐直升机到达珠穆朗玛峰顶呢？)”可知，Hfstadter认为通过个人努力学习和使用外语能够带来深层次的文化体验和个人成就感，而依赖机器翻译会失去这些体验，他用攀登珠穆朗玛峰不应乘坐直升机来比喻这个观点，强调应依靠自己的努力。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第六段中的“Sme are cncerned that apps are turning language acquisitin int a declining pursuit.(有些人担心，应用程序正在使语言学习变成一种逐渐衰退的追求。)”以及第七段中的“Others are less wrried. Mst peple d nt have the kind f sustained cntact with a freign culture that requires them t put in the wrk t becme fluent.(另一些人则不太担心。大多数人并没有与外国文化进行那种需要他们付出努力以达到流利程度的持续接触。)”和尾段中的“But a fcus n the learner alne may miss the fundamentally scial nature f language.(但是，仅仅关注学习者可能会忽略语言的根本社会属性。)”可知，文章中提到了使用AI翻译工具的优点，但也指出了它们存在的局限性和潜在的问题，如翻译不准确。此外，作者还讨论了语言学习的社会性方面以及通过直接交流获得的文化体验的价值，这表明作者持谨慎态度。故选D项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t imprve memry
Fr many peple, imprving memry is pssible. The degree t which memry can imprve, hwever, will range frm persn t persn.
Making reminders
Put a sticky nte n yur fridge r calendar, r set reminders n yur phne. ___16___
___17___
Using mnemnics (记忆法) t cntextualize things yu want t remember. Mnemnics devices — like repetitin and rhymes — wrk by tapping int hw the brain naturally stres data. Use verbal implicatin t remember visual infrmatin and use visualizatin when learning verbal infrmatin.
Timing activities strategically
Hw yu rder yur daily tasks can impact yur ability t remember them and get them dne smthly. Difficult r cgnitively (认知) taxing activities shuld be cmpleted at the beginning f the day when tiredness is lw and attentin is at an ptimal level. ___18___ Large prjects shuld be brken dwn int smaller tasks and take frequent breaks when engaged in a lng task.
Nting dwn yur persnal experiences.
The best way t remember persnal experiences is t write abut them. Memry research has established ne cnclusin. ___19___
Avid multitasking
Ding multiple things at nce culd negatively affect yur shrt-term memry, particularly as yu get lder. One study fund that the aged are negatively affected. ___20___
Research has shwn that switching yur attentin frm a laptp t a cellphne r texting while watching TV decreases the gray matter in ur brains that helps us with sensry perceptin, including decisin-making and memry.
A. Using yur senses.
B. Using yur visual implicatin.
C. These can be helpful t keep track f tasks and items n yur t d lists.
D. Setting a cnsistent daily rutine can strengthen pattern and may help with shrt-term memry lss.
E. Divided fcus can blck the understanding f new material, causing shrt-term memry difficulties.
F. They have significantly mre truble remembering tasks after they experience a brief interruptin.
G. When peple write abut their experiences, they tend t recall thse ccurrences much better.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种提高记忆力的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Put a sticky nte n yur fridge r calendar, r set reminders n yur phne.(在你的冰箱或日历上贴一张便签，或者在你的手机上设置提醒)”提出了设置提醒的方式。C选项“These can be helpful t keep track f tasks and items n yur t d lists.(这些有助于记录你待办事项清单上的任务和事项)”中的“These”指代上文提到的设置提醒的方式，且说明了设置提醒的作用，与上文逻辑紧密。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Using mnemnics (记忆法) t cntextualize things yu want t remember. Mnemnics devices — like repetitin and rhymes — wrk by tapping int hw the brain naturally stres data. Use verbal implicatin t remember visual infrmatin and use visualizatin when learning verbal infrmatin.(使用记忆法将你想记住的事情情境化。像重复和押韵这样的记忆工具，是通过利用大脑自然存储数据的方式来起作用的。利用语言暗示来记住视觉信息，在学习语言信息时使用可视化方法)”可知，这部分主要讲利用各种感官手段来记忆。A选项“Using yur senses.(运用你的感官)”能概括这一段的内容。故选A项。
【18题详解】
上文“Difficult r cgnitively (认知) taxing activities shuld be cmpleted at the beginning f the day when tiredness is lw and attentin is at an ptimal level.(困难或需要大量认知精力的活动应该在一天的开始时完成，此时疲劳感较低，注意力处于最佳水平)”强调了合理安排任务顺序，在注意力处于最佳水平时处理困难或需要大量认知精力的活动。E选项“Divided fcus can blck the understanding f new material, causing shrt term memry difficulties.(注意力分散会阻碍对新材料的理解，导致短期记忆困难)”从反面说明了注意力不集中对记忆的负面影响，与上文合理安排任务以集中注意力相呼应。故选E项。
【19题详解】
上文“The best way t remember persnal experiences is t write abut them. Memry research has established ne cnclusin.(记住个人经历的最好方法是把它们写下来。记忆研究得出了一个结论)”指出记录个人经历有助于记忆。G选项“When peple write abut their experiences, they tend t recall thse ccurrences much better.(当人们写下他们的经历时，他们往往能更好地回忆起那些事件)”进一步解释了写下经历能更好地回忆，与上文逻辑一致。故选G项。
【20题详解】
上文“Ding multiple things at nce culd negatively affect yur shrt term memry, particularly as yu get lder. One study fund that the aged are negatively affected.(同时做多项事情会对你的短期记忆产生负面影响，尤其是随着年龄的增长。一项研究发现老年人会受到负面影响)”提到同时做多项事对老年人短期记忆有负面影响。F选项“They have significantly mre truble remembering tasks after they experience a brief interruptin.(他们在经历短暂的干扰后，记住任务的困难明显增加)”具体说明了老年人受到干扰后记忆任务的困难增加，进一步说明了对老年人的负面影响，与上文内容相符。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At an airprt I verheard a father and daughter in their last ___21___ tgether. They had annunced her plane’s departure and standing near the dr, he said t his daughter, “I lve yu, I wish yu enugh.” She said, “I wish yu enugh, t, Daddy.” They ___22___ gd-bye and she left. He walked ver tward the windw where I was ___23___. Standing there I culd see he wanted and needed t cry. I tried nt t intrude n (介入) his ___24___, but he welcmed me ___25___ by asking, “Did yu ever say gd-bye t smene knwing it wuld be frever?” “Yes, I have,” I replied.
Saying that ___26___ memries I had f expressing my lve and appreciatin fr all my Dad had dne fr me. Recgnizing that his days were ___27___, I tk the time t tell him face t face hw much he ___28___ t me.
“Frgive me fr asking, but why is this a frever gd-bye?” I asked. “I am ld and she lives much t far away. I have challenges ahead and the ___29___ is, her next trip back will be fr my funeral (葬礼),” he said. Then he began t smile. He paused fr a mment and lking up ____30____ trying t remember it in detail, he smiled even mre.
“When we said ‘I wish yu enugh,’ we were wanting the ther persn t have a life ____31____ with enugh gd things t sustain them,” he cntinued and then turning tward me, he ____32____ the fllwing as if he were reciting it frm memry.
“I wish yu enugh rain t appreciate the sun mre. I wish yu enugh pain s that the smallest jys in life appear much ____33____. I wish yu enugh ____34____ t appreciate all that yu pssess. I wish enugh “Hell’s” t get yu thrugh the final “Gd-bye.”
He then began t ____35____ and walked away.
21. A. mmentsB. yearsC. daysD. ccasins
22. A. sentB. kissedC. blewD. hid
23. A. satB. seatedC. leanedD. sung
24. A. plitenessB. appreciatinC. warmthD. privacy
25. A. awayB. utC. inD. ff
26. A. engaged inB. spke upC. called nD. brught back
27. A. limitedB. sadC. meaninglessD. regretful
28. A. wedB. chargedC. meantD. changed
29. A. realityB. switchC. inspiratinD. cncentratin
30. A. nly ifB. as ifC. even thughD. even when
31. A. treatedB. defeatedC. filledD. tricked
32. A. rememberedB. remindedC. shwedD. shared
33. A. fullerB. biggerC. smallerD. yunger
34. A. lssB. successC. achievementD. defeat
35. A. smileB. panicC. annyD. sb
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了机场父女告别及“I wish yu enugh”的含义。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在机场，我偶然听到一对父女在一起的最后时刻。A. mments时刻；B. years年；C. days天；D. ccasins场合。根据下文“They had annunced her plane’s departure”可知，这是父女分别的时刻。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们吻别，她走了。A. sent发送；B. kissed亲吻；C. blew吹；D. hid隐藏。根据下文“gd-bye and she left”可知，她走了，所以此处指走之前他们吻别。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他朝我坐着的地方的窗户走去。A. sat坐（过去式）；B. seated使坐下（过去分词）；C. leaned倾斜；D. sung唱（过去式）。根据上文“He walked ver tward the windw where I was”可知，这位父亲朝作者坐着的地方的窗户走去，be seated为固定搭配，意为“就座”。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尽量不去打扰他的隐私。A. pliteness礼貌；B. appreciatin感激；C. warmth温暖；D. privacy隐私。根据上文“I tried nt t intrude n (介入) his”和下文“but he welcmed me”可知，作者尽量不去打扰他的隐私，但是下文老人主动开始聊天。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他却主动跟我说话。A. away离开；B. ut向外；C. in进入；D. ff离开。根据下文“by asking, “Did yu ever say gd-bye t smene knwing it wuld be frever?” “Yes, I have,” I replied.”可知，他主动跟作者说话，welcme sb. in为固定搭配，意为“欢迎某人进来”，此处指他主动跟作者说话。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这话让我想起了对我父亲所做的一切表示感激和爱意的记忆。A. engaged in从事；B. spke up大胆地说出；C. called n号召；D. brught back带回，使想起。根据下文“memries I had f expressing my lve and appreciatin fr all my Dad had dne fr me”可知，这让作者想起了对父亲表达感激和爱意的记忆。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他的日子有限，我花时间面对面地告诉他，他对我有多重要。A. limited有限的；B. sad悲伤的；C. meaningless无意义的；D. regretful后悔的。根据下文“I tk the time t tell him face t face”可知，作者意识到父亲的日子不多了，时间有限。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他的日子有限，我花时间面对面地告诉他，他对我有多重要。A. wed欠；B. charged要价；C. meant意味着；D. changed改变。根据上文“I tk the time t tell him face t face hw much he”可知，作者向父亲表达父亲对作者很重要，mean much t sb.“对某人意义重大”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现实是，她下次回来就是参加我的葬礼了。A. reality现实；B. switch开关；C. inspiratin灵感；D. cncentratin集中。根据上文“I am ld and she lives much t far away. I have challenges ahead”和下文“her next trip back will be fr my funeral”可知，这位老人说自己老了，女儿住得太远了，她下次回来就是参加老人的的葬礼，这是现实。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他停顿了一下，抬头望着天空，仿佛在努力回想细节，他笑得更开心了。A. nly if只有；B. as if好像；C. even thugh即使；D. even when甚至当……时。根据下文“trying t remember it in detail”、““When we said ‘I wish yu enugh,’ we were wanting the ther persn t have a life with enugh gd things t sustain them,””可知，他好像在努力回想细节，回想下面的话的细节。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我们说‘我希望你足够’时，我们希望对方的生活充满足够的美好事物来维持它们，”他继续说道，然后转向我，他分享了以下内容，仿佛是在背诵。A. treated对待；B. defeated击败；C. filled充满；D. tricked欺骗。根据下文“with enugh gd things t sustain them”可知，此处指充满好东西的生活。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我们说‘我希望你足够’时，我们希望对方的生活充满足够的美好事物来维持它们，”他继续说道，然后转向我，他分享了以下内容，仿佛是在背诵。A. remembered记得；B. reminded提醒；C. shwed展示；D. shared分享。根据下文“the fllwing”和““I wish yu enugh rain t appreciate the sun mre. I wish yu enugh pain s that the smallest jys in life appear much . I wish yu enugh t appreciate all that yu pssess. I wish enugh “Hell’s” t get yu thrugh the final “Gd-bye.””可知，他分享了下面的话的内容。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望你有足够的痛苦，这样生活中最小的快乐都会显得更大。A. fuller更满的；B. bigger更大的；C. smaller更小的；D. yunger更年轻的。根据上文“I wish yu enugh pain s that the smallest jys in life appear much”可知，有足够的痛苦，这样生活中最小的快乐都会显得更大。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望你有足够的失去，以珍惜你所拥有的一切。A. lss失去；B. success成功；C. achievement成就；D. defeat失败。根据下文“t appreciate all that yu pssess”可知，有足够的失去后才会珍惜所拥有的一切，所以我希望你有足够的失去，以珍惜你所拥有的一切。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他开始啜泣，走开了。A. smile微笑；B. panic恐慌；C. anny使恼怒；D. sb啜泣。根据上文“her next trip back will be fr my funeral”可知，老人很悲伤，所以说完后老人开始啜泣，走开了。故选D。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huawei has unveiled a new flagship phne, Mate 70, installing entirely hmegrwn sftware that aims t give users ___36___ alternative t Ggle’s Andrid r Apple’s iOS, in anther effrt by the Chinese tech giant t defend against pssible ___37___ (far) sanctins (制裁) by Washingtn. The new smartphne, which starts at 5,499 yuan ($760), ___38___ (feature) the HarmnyOS Next perating system, nt supprting Andrid-based apps.
Faced with a range f ___39___ (crisis), Huawei has demnstrated great strength t make an advanced chip n last year’s Mate 60, ___40___ (fllw) sweeping technlgical restrictins by the United States t cntrl China’s access t freign semicnductr technlgy. The shift away frm the Andrid ecsystem will be essential fr Huawei ___41___ (grw) in the high-end market, slidify cnsumer lyalty, ___42___ attract ptential platfrm changers.
The first versin f HarmnyOS, which supprted Andrid-based applicatins, was launched mnths after Huawei was placed n a US trade blacklist that banned American firms frm selling tech and sftware t the Chinese cmpany ___43___ license. Despite the bans, ver the years, Huawei has shwn ___44___ (remark) determinatin t put its resurces int develping ___45___ it called a fully hmegrwn platfrm t rival (对抗) Western standards.
【答案】36. an 37. further 38. features 39. crises 40. fllwing 41. t grw 42. and 43. withut 44. remarkable 45. what
【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了华为发布新款旗舰手机Mate 70的相关情况，包括其安装的完全自主研发的软件、定价、操作系统特点，以及华为在面对一系列危机和技术限制时所展现出的实力和决心。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：华为发布了一款全新的旗舰手机Mate 70，安装了完全自主研发的软件，旨在为用户提供苹果（Apple）的安卓（Andrid）或iOS之外的另一种选择，这是这家中国科技巨头为抵御华盛顿可能的进一步制裁而做出的又一次努力。alternative意为“可供选择的事物”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，alternative为元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：华为发布了一款全新的旗舰手机Mate 70，安装了完全自主研发的软件，旨在为用户提供苹果（Apple）的安卓（Andrid）或iOS之外的另一种选择，这是这家中国科技巨头为抵御华盛顿可能的进一步制裁而做出的又一次努力。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，此处表达“进一步的”之意，应是further符合语境。故填further。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这款新智能手机起价5499元（760美元），采用HarmnyOS Next操作系统，不支持基于安卓的应用程序。本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句，feature作主句的谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语smartphne为第三人称单数。故填features。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：面对一系列危机，华为展现了强大的实力，在去年的Mate 60上制造了先进芯片，这发生在美国实施全面技术限制以控制中国获取外国半导体技术之后。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，crisis意为“危机”，为可数名词，根据a range f可知，用复数形式。故填crises。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：面对一系列危机，华为展现了强大的实力，在去年的Mate 60上制造了先进芯片，这发生在美国实施全面技术限制以控制中国获取外国半导体技术之后。本句已有谓语动词has demnstrated，所以fllw用非谓语形式，其逻辑主语为前文提到的事，两者是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填fllwing。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：脱离安卓生态系统对华为至关重要，以便在高端市场发展，巩固消费者忠诚度，并吸引潜在的平台转换者。本此处是固定搭配：be essential fr sb. t d sth.意为“对某人来说，做某事是至关重要的”。故填t grw。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：脱离安卓生态系统对华为至关重要，以便在高端市场发展，巩固消费者忠诚度，并吸引潜在的平台转换者。根据句意可知，“t grw in the high-end market, slidify cnsumer lyalty”和“attract ptential platfrm changers”之间是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：第一个版本的HarmnyOS支持基于安卓的应用程序，该系统是在华为被列入美国贸易黑名单数月后发布的。该黑名单禁止美国公司在没有许可证的情况下向中国公司出售技术和软件。根据句意，此处表达“禁止美国公司在没有许可证的情况下向中国公司出售技术和软件”之意，应用介词withut意为“没有”符合语境。故填withut。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管面临禁令，但多年来，华为已展现出非凡的决心，将其资源投入到开发一个所谓的完全自主研发的平台上，以与西方标准相抗衡。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，remark的形容词形式是remarkable。故填remarkable。
【45题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：尽管面临禁令，但多年来，华为已展现出非凡的决心，将其资源投入到开发一个所谓的完全自主研发的平台上，以与西方标准相抗衡。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，用what引导。故填what。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tm准备使用AI来完成中文家庭作业，他写信征求你的意见，请你给他回信。内容包括：
1. 可以使用，但要适度
2. 注意信息是否准确，可信
3. 最好独自完成。
注意：
1. 适当补充细节，以使行文连贯
2. 词数为80左右
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【参考范文】
Dear Tm,
I hpe this letter finds yu well. I understand yur curisity abut using AI t cmplete yur Chinese hmewrk. While I believe AI can be a valuable resurce, I wuld like t share a few thughts with yu.
Firstly, it is indeed permissible t use AI fr assistance, but it shuld be dne in mderatin. AI can prvide a brad perspective, which can be beneficial. Hwever, it is crucial t cnfirm the accuracy and reliability f the infrmatin prvided by AI. Secndly, I strngly advise yu t try t cmplete the hmewrk independently as much as pssible. This will allw yu t slidify yur understanding f the subject and sharpen yur Chinese prficiency.
In cnclusin, AI can be a useful tl, but it shuld be used wisely. Remember t verify infrmatin, fcus n understanding, and strive fr independence in yur learning jurney.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On December 1 f 2023, I made a deal with myself that I wuld give $1 t every hmeless persn wh asked. Still, t be hnest, I started this practice thinking that I wuld just bleed mney, and that I wuld run ut f mney sn. This never happened. When I returned t Massachusetts, it tk 8 days befre I walked past a hmeless persn wh asked me fr sme spare change. I was wndering, “Hw culd I step it up?!?”
Fast frward t last week. On my way t my MIT new year perfrmance, I ran acrss a hmeless persn — Tmmy. I gave Tmmy $1. Tmmy was in tears. After a big hug, he went n t tell me that nbdy listened t him. Nbdy lked at him, peple just walked right by him withut leaving anything and didn’t even acknwledge that he was alive. My heart brke. We hugged n the street fr a few secnds and then we went int the lcal McDnalds where I rdered him a #6 fish meal (supersized f curse!). After the meal, I tld him I had t run and said I’d see him sn.
The next day, when I walked past Tmmy, I gave him a dllar again. But this time, I sat with Tmmy, in the cld, fr an hur and a half. Mstly I just listened and was extremely humbled (感到卑微) by the experience f simply sitting and watching my perspective change frm being smene wh simply walks by t smene wh’s nw an unprivileged pan-handler. As we were talking, he was telling me abut hw upset he becmes when peple dn’t acknwledge him r they’ll crack up at his funny sign (“Vldermrt (伏地魔) brke my life. Feeling hpeless and Needing $ fr a new start”). I knew right then that I was ging t give him everything I had. Befre I left, I didn’t even cunt the mney in my wallet. I just gave it all, it was prbably mre than $200. I didn’t miss it. Mre will cme and g in the future.
At that mment, I just wanted t cnvince him that what I ffered was nt just mney.
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Next up, I decided t make him a new sign.
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【参考范文】
Paragraph 1:
At that mment, I just wanted t cnvince him that what I ffered was nt just mney. In that secnd, I gt t give smene a dream, a little hpe and if nly fr 5 minutes, peace f mind that the wrld isn’t a dark, cynical, selfish place. I want t see mre cmpassin, mre peple stpping by and helping the hmeless, acknwledging that they are alive and realizing that parting with $1 isn’t abut the mney. It’s abut helping them push thrugh their wn fear f change and enhance cmpassin in their lives. I was wndering what I culd d t step up my effrts t walk him ut f shadw.
Paragraph 2:
Next up, I decided t make him a new sign. I spent several evenings meticulusly sketching varius designs until I finally settled n ne that resnated with me. The sign read, ‌“One dllar warms stmach and ne smile warms heart”, wrds that encapsulated the idea t aruse mre peple’s cmpassin. When I met Tmmy the next day and presented him with the new sign, tears f appreciatin streamed dwn his cheeks. He held the sign as if it were a treasure, unwilling t divert his gaze away frm it even fr a secnd. Then we walked tgether thrugh the bustling streets f New Yrk City, and I culd see the difference it made.