重庆市主城区七校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

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考试说明：1. 考试时间120分钟
2. 试题总分150分
3. 试卷页数10页
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh is nt in the ffice tday?
A. Jhn. B. Carline. C. Rger.
2. What is the wind speed nw?
A. 12 mph. B. 60 mph. C. 70 mph.
3. What are the speakers prbably ging t d?
A. Drive t the train statin. B. Pick up Jimmy. C. G t the city.
4. Why is the girl unable t wrk with Carl?
A. Carl is absent.
B. Carl has anther partner.
C. They dn’t sit next t each ther.
5. Hw des the wman prbably feel in the end?
A. Dissatisfied. B. Thankful. C. Cnfused.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Tur guide and turist. B. Brther and sister. C. Friends.
7. What will the by d fr his vacatin?
A. G t the muntains. B. Stay at his uncle’s. C. G t the beach.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Wh is the new ftball prgram fr?
A. Teenage girls. B. Teenage bys. C. Adults.
9. What made Mimi s excited?
A. Watching a match. B. Getting the first gal. C. Winning a game.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the htel frnt desk. B. In the htel restaurant. C. In a htel rm.
11. Wh will arrive tmrrw?
A. Tm’s manager. B. Several tur grups. C. Mrs. Black.
12. Which rm will Tm be in next day?
A. Rm 315. B. Rm 207. C. Rm 205.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man like abut the trip?
A. Feeding animals.
B Helping the envirnment.
C. Meeting famus scientists.
14. Wh will cnsider the findings imprtant accrding t the wman?
A. Sme tur guides. B. Sme campers. C. Sme scientists.
15. What is the wman lking frward t?
A. Driving a car. B. Cking a meal. C. Jumping int a pl.
16. What is the weather like?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cld.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. A reprt f a famus cach.
B. An intrductin t an academy.
C. An arrangement f a sprts meet.
18. When will the interview take place?
A. On April 15th. B. On April 22nd. C. On September 22nd.
19. What shuld the listeners d t jin the schl?
A. Take a few sprts tests. B. E-mail the speaker. C. Phne Mr. Green.
20. Which curse will start t be ffered next schl year?
A. Swimming. B. Ftball. C. Tennis.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
This is nt a trip that many travelers experience; mre famus destinatins in China are mre ppular. But fr explratry travelers lking fr truly different trips, back-packing the Chinese Silk Rad gets rewards. S pack yur bag and check ut ur guide t back-packing the Silk Rad thrugh China.
Dn’t-miss sights
Overhanging Great Wall. Named because it lks like a dragn hanging ver a cliff side, this part f the Great Wall is ne f the mst amazing: a mud maze (迷宫) that winds its way up a desert muntain. The wall is pen fr climbing and views frm the tp are unbelievable.
Turpan Grape Valley. China may nt be knwn fr its quality wine making just yet, but Turpan is hme t ne f the ldest wine-making regins in the cuntry. Sipping a fresh glass f white wine under grape trellises is a great way t beat the desert heat.
Singing Sands Dune (沙丘). On the utskirts f Dunhuang, Singing Sands Dune is the first in a series f thusands f dunes that make up the Taklamakan Desert. Adventurus types can get n tp f the dune fr great views f mre dunes and then sand-sled back t the bttm.
Tips and recmmendatins
Mst f this rute fllws extreme desert, s pack fr dry heat. Trains usually sell beer and wine, but at higher prices, s be sure t pack yur wn. Mandarin is spken thrughut the regin, but in sme mre remte areas, yu may find lder peple nly speak lcal dialects r Uigher.
1. Wh may be the target readers f this passage?
A. Travelers wh like famus destinatins in China.
B. Travelers wh enjy adventures and smething new.
C. Travelers wh chse travel agencies and jin guided turs.
D. Travelers wh prefer self-driving turs and enjy the freedm.
2. What can turists d in Overhanging Great Wall and Singing Sands Dune?
A. Enjy a distant view.B. Drink white wine.
C. Explre a mud maze.D. Experience sand-sled.
3. What prblem may travelers meet with n the rute?
A. Transprtatin.B. Accmmdatin.C. Language.D. Cldness.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国丝绸之路的旅游景点及旅行建议。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段中“But fr explratry travelers lking fr truly different trips, back-packing the Chinese Silk Rad gets rewards. (但对于寻求真正不同旅行的探索性旅行者来说，背包旅行中国丝绸之路是有回报的。)”可知，这篇文章的目标读者是喜欢冒险和新事物的旅行者。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Dn’t-miss sights部分中“The wall is pen fr climbing and views frm the tp are unbelievable. (长城开放供攀爬，从顶部俯瞰的景色令人难以置信。)”和“Adventurus types can get n tp f the dune fr great views f mre dunes and then sand-sled back t the bttm. (喜欢冒险的人可以登上沙丘顶部，欣赏更多沙丘的壮丽景色，然后乘坐沙橇滑回底部。)”可知，游客可以在Overhanging Great Wall和Singing Sands Dune欣赏远景。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Mandarin is spken thrughut the regin, but in sme mre remte areas, yu may find lder peple nly speak lcal dialects r Uigher. (整个地区都说普通话，但在一些更偏远的地区，你可能会发现老年人只说当地方言或维吾尔语。)”可知，旅行者在这条路线上可能会遇到语言问题。故选C。
B
Bill Buda’s daughter Alexa Buda shared a vide n her Instagram, dcumenting her dad’s last day as a mail carrier in their neighbrhd. In the clip, Bill Buda was seen delivering the mail t different huses while his family accmpanied him. Cmmunity members gathered t celebrate with drawings and sweet ntes.
“Peple will NEVER frget hw yu made them feel.” he tld Gd Mrning America. After being frequently asked abut his retirement he decided t chse Saturday t say gdbye t mre peple n his rute. But he didn’t expect t be s warmly welcme. “When yu sec all that n Saturday, I guess fr 24 and a half years n this rute, I really must have dne smething right. S it was fantastic.” he said.
He began wrking as a mailman in 1993 and hardly missed wrk. He said, “I was s lucky t wrk cntinuusly fr 11 years. S, that’s smething t hang my hat n.”
Hwever, becming a mailman wasn’t riginally his plan. Being a basketball player in cllege, he was set t play prfessinally verseas befre he suffered frm a heart prblem. What’s wrse, he lst jbs fr several times while wrking in a cmpany after graduating with tw cllege degrees. Later, his dad encuraged him t apply fr the jb at the pst ffice, where he then started wrking and never left.
Althugh sme might think his jb was “a piece f cake,” the actual respnsibility was bigger than just delivering mail. “They have n idea yu’re peeking in n yur elderly; yu’re checking if that garage dr shuld be shut…” he explained, “If the mail piles up, yu’d better g cntact smebdy.” As fr his plan fr retirement, he culdn’t wait t attend any sprting event he culd and get everyne in his family n schedule.
4. Why was Bill Buda well-received?
A. Because he was psted nline by his daughter.
B. Because he had made a difference t neighbrs.
C. Because he was ften asked abut his retirement.
D. Because his family kept him cmpany n the rute.
5. What des the underlined part “t hang my hat n” likely mean in paragraph 3?
A. Frmal.B. Specific.C. Dependable.D. Ordinary.
6. What can we learn abut Bill Buda?
A. He persnally fund his jb as easy as pie.
B. He dreamed t be a mailman when in yuth.
C. He had t clean up the mail piling up himself.
D. He was lking frward t his retirement life.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. A Mail Carrier’s Retirement Life
B. A Heartwarming Retirement Celebratin
C. The Imprtance f Devtin t Wrk
D. The Impressin f Family Members
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bill Buda作为邮递员在社区的最后一天工作的经历，以及他之前的人生经历和退休后的计划。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Peple will NEVER frget hw yu made them feel.” he tld Gd Mrning America.(“人们永远不会忘记你给他们带来的感受。”他告诉《早安美国》)”以及““When yu sec all that n Saturday, I guess fr 24 and a half years n this rute, I really must have dne smething right. S it was fantastic.” he said.(“当你在周六看到这一切时，我想在这条路线上工作的24年半时间里，我肯定真的做对了一些事。所以这感觉太棒了。”他说道)”可知，在长达 24 年半的工作时间里，他给邻居们带来了美好的感受，对邻居们产生了积极影响。由此可知，Bill Buda很受欢迎，因为他对邻居们产生了影响。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词组上文“I was s lucky t wrk cntinuusly fr 11 years.(我很幸运能够连续工作11年)”可推测，他工作可靠，是值得为之骄傲的事。由此可知，划线词组t hang my hat n与选项C“dependable(可靠的)”意思相近。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As fr his plan fr retirement, he culdn’t wait t attend any sprting event he culd and get everyne in his family n schedule.(至于退休后的计划，他迫不及待地想要去参加各种体育赛事，还打算让家里的每个人都能按计划行事)”可知，他迫不及待地想按计划开启退休生活，参加体育赛事等。由此推知，他很期待退休生活。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Bill Buda’s daughter Alexa Buda shared a vide n her Instagram, dcumenting her dad’s last day as a mail carrier in their neighbrhd. In the clip, Bill Buda was seen delivering the mail t different huses while his family accmpanied him. Cmmunity members gathered t celebrate with drawings and sweet ntes.(Bill Buda的女儿Alexa Buda在她的Instagram上分享了一段视频，记录了她父亲作为当地邮递员的最后一天。在这段视频中，可以看到Bill Buda在家人的陪伴下，挨家挨户地投递邮件。社区居民们拿着绘画作品和温馨的纸条，聚在一起为他庆祝)”以及全文内容可知，文章围绕Bill Buda作为邮递员退休展开，讲述了他退休当天家人陪伴，社区居民拿着绘画和纸条为他庆祝，这种退休庆祝场面十分温馨感人。由此可知，B“A Heartwarming Retirement Celebratin(一场温馨感人的退休庆祝)” 能很好地概括文章主要内容。故选B。
C
The ld-fashined wrd “demure” describing the srt f mdest (端庄的) lady that Victrians admired is freshly ppular with 800,000 psts n TikTk tagged with “demure”. Yuth tday are using it with different meanings t describe nearly everything.
TikTk where wrds spread far and fast is changing hw yung peple talk. Old wrds like “cquette” are fashinable again: members f Generatin Z say “yapping” instead f “talking”. New wrds like “skibidi” (meaning “cl”, “bad” r “very”) have als becme ppular. Each year at least 100 English wrds are prduced r given new meaning n TikTk. Sme linguists (语言学家) think the platfrm is changing nt just what yung peple are saying, but hw they are saying it.
The changing language n TikTk is als largely due t the age f its users. Mst are 18-34 years ld. Fr decades yung peple have created wrds t tell themselves frm adults. Such new expressins find a big audience n scial media. Christian IIbury, a linguist, describes this as “linguistic identity wrk”; parents have lng called it attentin-seeking. The TikTk platfrm als gathers fan grups and cmmunities, frm “kppfans” (fans f Krean pp music) t “bktkers” (reading fans), wh create their wn slang. Other slang cmes frm specific grups: black peple have created and spread hundreds f English wrds ver the years, frm “cl” t “tea” (gssip). Jurnalists and screenwriters ppularise such wrds; nw TikTkers d, t.
All this speeds up the develpment f language n TikTk, which delights wrd lvers but cnfuses dictinary-makers, wh must keep a recrd f the ever-expanding vcabulary. The Oxfrd English Dictinary (OED) adds a wrd nly after it has been used fr abut five years. Fr example, “binge-wrthy” is being added while “rizz” (charm) hasn’t yet been included. TikTk has just the phrase t describe such a mdest apprach: very demure.
8. Which f the fllwing statements abut “demure” is NOT true?
A. It is mainly used and spread nline by ld peple.
B. It has gained grwing ppularity n TikTk recently.
C. It described mdest wmen respected in the Victrian age.
D. It nw can refer t smething advancing slw r ut f fashin.
9. What can we infer abut “linguistic identity wrk”?
A. It is limited t kppfans.B. It is develped by black peple.
C. It sets the yuth apart frm adults.D. It harms the develpment f language.
10. Wh may find the language n TikTk annying?
A. Language creatrs.B. Kpp fans.
C. Dictinary-makers.D. Jurnalists and screenwriters.
11. What des the authr intend t d in this passage?
A. T share the authr’s wn experience f using TikTk.
B. T describe the way language is widely used n TikTk.
C. T persuade readers t use wrds n TikTk like the yuth.
D. T explain why TikTk is changing hw and what the yuth speak.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕TikTk如何改变年轻人的语言使用习惯这一主题展开，介绍了相关现象、原因及影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Yuth tday are using it with different meanings t describe nearly everything.(今天的年轻人用不同的意思来描述几乎所有的事情)”可知，关于demure的说法中，A选项“主要由老年人在网上使用和传播”不正确。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Fr decades yung peple have created wrds t tell themselves frm adults. Such new expressins find a big audience n scial media.(几十年来，年轻人创造了一些词语来区分自己和成年人。这些新表达在社交媒体上获得了大量用户)”可推知，“语言认同工作”有助于年轻人与成年人区分开来。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“All this speeds up the develpment f language n TikTk, which delights wrd lvers but cnfuses dictinary-makers, wh must keep a recrd f the ever-expanding vcabulary.(所有这些都加速了TikTk上语言发展，这让词汇爱好者感到高兴，但却让词典编纂者感到困惑，他们必须记录不断扩大的词汇)”可知，词典的编纂人会觉得TikTk上的语言很烦人。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“TikTk where wrds spread far and fast is changing hw yung peple talk.(词汇传播迅速的抖音正在改变年轻人的说话方式)”以及第二段“Sme linguists (语言学家) think the platfrm is changing nt just what yung peple are saying, but hw they are saying it.(一些语言学家认为，这个平台不仅改变了年轻人的说话内容，还改变了他们说话的方式)”结合文章围绕TikTk如何改变年轻人的语言使用习惯这一主题展开，介绍了相关现象、原因及影响。由此推知，作者在这篇文章中想要解释为什么抖音正在改变年轻人说话的方式和内容。故选D。
D
Scientists say they’ve discvered an earthquake-like event that can happen during a hurricane r ther strms. Researchers called it a “strmquake” after studying events caused by earthquakes n the sea flr during such strms.
Strng energy frm hurricanes and serius strms can create very large waves in the cean. “These waves then interact in sme places with slid earth under the sea t cause intense seismic (地震的) surce activity,” said the leader researcher Fan, a prfessr at Flrida State University, “The exciting part is that seismic surces caused by hurricanes can last fr hurs r even days.”
The researchers fund evidence (证据) f mre than 10,000 strmquakes in castal areas f the U.S. and Canada, which have happened arund sea flrs cntaining flat land and at lwer depths. But it was nt knwn until recently that such events even existed. This is mainly because scientists studying earthquakes had generally cnsidered cean-caused seismic waves as “backgrund nise”.
The research fund majr U.S. hurricanes had prduced a lt f strmquakes. One example was Hurricane Bill in 2009 in the Atlantic Ocean, causing abut 300 strmquakes as it mved nrth. But n such activity was recrded in areas alng the U.S. East Cast. The team nted that even Hurricane Sandy, ne f the biggest strms in U.S. histry, did nt cause a single strmquake. Fan says this suggests that strmquakes are strngly influenced by the physical shape f the seaflr’s surface and seaflr cnditins.
Fan added that there are still “lts f unknwns” abut strmquakes. But he said discvering them “suggests we are reaching a new level f understanding seismic waves”. He hpes the discvery will lead t imprved study methds fr hurricanes, which in the past were mainly bserved frm satellites in the sky. “Nw we are able t understand it - r at least track part f its rute - thrugh the slid earth as well,” he said.
12. What is the characteristic f a strmquake accrding t this passage?
A. Being seasnal.B. Being unexpected.
C. Being lng-lasting.D. Being glbal.
13. Why were strmquakes unknwn t science befre?
A. Because they were ignred by scientists.
B. Because they were hardly seen n the Earth.
C. Because they were similar t cmmn earthquakes.
D. Because they generally happened in deep sea flrs.
14. What message is cnveyed in Paragraph 4?
A. All hurricanes dn’t lead t strmquakes.
B. Strmquakes happen mre alng the East Cast.
C. Strmquakes influence the sea flr’s cnditins.
D. Strnger hurricanes prduce bigger strmquakes.
15. What is the significance f the discvery?
A. Helping t predict an earthquake mre exactly.
B. Offering a different view n hurricane researches.
C Suggesting the richness f the seismic wave field.
D. Preventing pssible hurricanes and lessening lsses.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种类似地震的自然现象——“风暴地震”，介绍了其形成过程、特点和影响其形成的条件，这一发现有助于改进飓风研究方法。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The exciting part is that seismic surces caused by hurricanes can last fr hurs r even days. (令人兴奋的是，飓风引起的震源可以持续数小时甚至数天。)”可知，风暴地震的显著特征是持续时间长。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“This is mainly because scientists studying earthquakes have generally cnsidered cean-caused seismic waves as ‘backgrund nise’. (这主要是因为研究地震的科学家通常认为海洋地震波是‘背景噪音’。)”可知，以前的科学对风暴地震一无所知，是因为他们曾经被科学家当成“背景噪音”忽视了。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The team nted that even Hurricane Sandy, ne f the mst cstly strms in U.S. histry, did nt cause a single strmquake. Fan says this suggests that strmquakes are strngly influenced by the physical shape f the seaflr’s surface and seaflr cnditins. (研究小组指出，即使是飓风桑迪，美国历史上最严重的风暴之一，也没有造成风暴地震。Fan说，这说明风暴地震的形成受海底表面物理形状和海底条件的影响很大。)”可推知，并不是所有的飓风都带来风暴地震。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He hpes the discvery will lead t imprved study methds fr hurricanes, which in the past have mainly been bserved frm satellites in the sky. (他希望这一发现将有助于改进研究飓风的方法，过去主要是通过空中卫星观测飓风。)”可知，这个发现的意义是为研究飓风提供了另一个角度。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A recent study fund peple with hbbies reprted fewer signs f depressin and greater health, happiness than thse withut hbbies. ____16____ Here are several ideas fr hw t use them t yur advantage.
Fr peple wh get physically active, the effects can be far-reaching. Running is knwn t imprve cardivascular (心血管的) fitness. Meanwhile, research shws it imprves children’s grades and prevents depressin greatly. ____17____ Like running, swimming imprves cardivascular health and lung capacity. Time in the water can reduce md disrders and strengthen memry functin. Mrever, while swimmers and jggers lived a few years lnger, tennis players survived by almst a decade.
____18____ Diet, like exercise, is basic t gd health. Preparing meals at hme is an effective way. Kids wh garden develp green fingers and life skills, becming mre fcused and cnfident. After yu harvest fresh vegetables tgether, it’s time t enter the kitchen. Research shws cking — fllwing recipes, measuring ingredients, multitasking — reduces stress and inspires memry.
Plus, here is gd news fr art lvers. Accrding t ne study, mst participants felt mre cnfident after making art fr as little as 45 minutes. Anther related study fund painting greatly lwered participants’ levels f stress. ____19____ Music therapy is knwn t imprve patients’ cncentratin and reduce pain r tiredness.
Simply stepping utdrs is ne f the best things yu can d. Nature has the pwer t reduce risks f mental illness and imprve peple’s creative thinking and memry perfrmances. A research prved time in green spaces such as frests and rivers has healing pwer and strengthens the immune system.____20____ Then g hme and put n sme favrite music while yu ck up dinner with yur kids. Call it a day f healthy hbbies.
A. Guide yur kids frm the garden t the kitchen table.
B. In all, develp yur hbbies and make full use f them.
C. Hwever, music has a psitive influence n verall health.
D. Playing r listening t music can als strengthen ne’s health.
E. Als, the research recmmended sme especially healthy chices.
F. S, take an evening r a weekend walk in the wds r arund a lake.
G. Swimming is anther whle-bdy exercise suitable fr peple f all ages.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是爱好对个人健康和幸福的积极影响，以及如何通过参与不同类型的活动来促进身心健康和发展。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“A recent study fund peple with hbbies reprted fewer signs f depressin and greater health, happiness than thse withut hbbies.(最近的一项研究发现，有爱好的人比没有爱好的人更少有抑郁的迹象，更健康、更快乐)”可知，研究发现，有业余爱好比没有爱好的人更快乐、更健康，结合下文的“Here are several ideas fr hw t use them t yur advantage.(这里有一些如何利用它们的方法)”可知，此处指出下文要讲述利用这些业余爱好，由此可知，此空应承上启下，E选项“Als, the research recmmended sme especially healthy chices.(此外，该研究还推荐了一些特别健康的选择)”中的research指的是上文中的A recent study，且空后的them指代的是该选项中的healthy chices，并引出下文中讲述的内容，符合语境。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据下文的“Like running, swimming imprves cardivascular health and lung capacity.(和跑步一样，游泳可以改善心血管健康和肺活量)”可知，此处指出游泳的好处，由此可推断，此空应引出游泳这项运动，G选项“Swimming is anther whle-bdy exercise suitable fr peple f all ages.(游泳是另一种适合所有年龄人群的全身运动)”引出下文讲述的游泳的好处，符合语境。故选G项。
【18题详解】
分析语篇，此处应是本段讲述的主题句，结合空后的“Diet, like exercise, is basic t gd health.(饮食和运动一样，是健康的基础)”可知，本段讲述的内容应与饮食相关，A选项“Guide yur kids frm the garden t the kitchen table.(引导你的孩子从花园走向餐桌)”讲述的内容与饮食习惯相关，概括了本段的主题，符合语境。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据下文的“Music therapy is knwn t imprve patients’ cncentratin and reduce pain r tiredness.(众所周知，音乐疗法可以提高患者的注意力，减轻疼痛或疲劳)”可知，此处介绍的是音乐给人们带来的好处，所以此空应引出音乐，D选项“Playing r listening t music can als strengthen ne’s health.(演奏或听音乐也可以增强一个人的健康)”指出了演奏或听音乐有助于健康，引出下文，符合语境。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据上文的“A research prved time in green spaces such as frests and rivers has healing pwer and strengthens the immune system.(一项研究证明，在森林和河流等绿色空间中度过的时间具有治愈力，并能增强免疫系统)”可知，研究表明，在森林和河流等绿色空间中度过的时间有治愈作用，F选项“S, take an evening r a weekend walk in the wds r arund a lake.(所以，晚上或周末到树林里或湖边散步)”讲述的内容与上文的内容吻合，且与上文讲述的内容为因果关系，与下文的“Then g hme and put n sme favrite music while yu ck up dinner with yur kids.(然后回家，放一些你最喜欢的音乐，和你的孩子一起做饭)”衔接，其中的then为解题关键信息，且总结了上文中讲述的几种爱好相关的内容：聆听音乐和做饭，符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Let’s be real — stpping my wn excuses has been a lng difficult rad. I used t be that persn wh culd ____21____ myself ut f almst anything. “I’ll wrk ut tmrrw.” r “It’s just nt a gd time” — I had a mental library f these little ____22____ that kept me frm actually ding what I wanted.
The turning pint came when I ____23____ that these small things were adding up, and they were creating this lw-level ____24____ that I just culdn’t avid. I was getting ____25____ with myself and feeling like I culdn’t get my act tgether. S, I decided t try smething ____26____.
Firstly, I started making ____27____ with myself t just d a tiny bit. Like, “Yu nly have t ____28____ five shirts,” “Just wash the dishes fr five minutes,” r “Just reading nly tw pages f histry bk is OK.” It sunds surprisingly ____29____, but nce I gt ging. I’d usually just keep ging and culd never stp. Five minutes wuld turn int fifteen, half an hur and even hurs. It made the whle thing feel much less stressful and I started t _____30_____ myself mre t get things dne.
But there is a saying f wisdm, “Dn’t be t hard n yurself.” Then, I began learning hw t _____31_____ call myself ut. When I’d start saying “I’ll d it tmrrw”, then I wuld _____32_____ with “Yu knw that’s just an excuse.” I wuldn’t shut at myself, but I’d _____33_____ myself f hw gd it felt if I actually fllwed thrugh.
Yes, nw I still have _____34_____ days, but I d knw that starting small and staying kind t myself wrks better than any big _____35_____.
21. A. decideB. encurageC. begD. talk
22. A. striesB. bksC. excusesD. surprises
23. A. realizedB. cmmentedC. regardedD. prpsed
24. A. persnalityB. stressC. slutinD. attempt
25. A. addictedB. awkwardC. frightenedD. annyed
26. A. differentB. extraC. traditinalD. creative
27. A. dealsB. excusesC. prmisesD. experiments
28. A. make upB. clean upC. cut utD. check ut
29. A. amazingB. smallC. classicD. suitable
30. A. recgnizeB. frgiveC. rganizeD. trust
31. A. equallyB. gentlyC. actuallyD. publicly
32. A. replyB. fightC. cmfrtD. cmpete
33. A. limitB. persuadeC. remindD. demand
34. A. fluentB. lazyC. busyD. cnfusing
35. A. scheduleB. fcusC. galD. strategy
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者如何克服自己的惰性，通过设定小目标并逐步实现，以及如何通过温和地提醒自己而非严厉自责来改善行为习惯。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经是那种几乎能为任何事给自己找到推脱理由的人。A. decide决定；B. encurage鼓励；C. beg恳求；D. talk谈话。根据下文““I’ll wrk ut tmrrw.” r “It’s just nt a gd time”—I had a mental library f these little ____2____ that kept me frm actually ding what I wanted.”可知，作者过去常给自己找借口，“talk neself ut f sth.” 表示“为自己不做某事找借口”，符合语境。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我明天再锻炼。”或者“现在时机不合适”——我的脑海里储备着一大堆这样的小借口，让我无法真正去做自己想做的事。A. stries故事；B. bks书本；C. excuses借口；D. surprises惊喜。根据上文“Let’s be real — stpping my wn excuses has been a lng difficult rad.”可知，空处指的是作者所谓的让自己不行动的借口。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：转折点出现在我意识到这些小借口不断累积，进而产生了一种我无法逃避的轻微压力的时候。A. realized明白、意识到；B. cmmented评论；C. regarded认为；D. prpsed提议。根据空后“these small things were adding up, and they were creating this lw-level ____4____ that I just culdn’t avid.”可知，作者突然意识到这件事。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：转折点出现在我意识到这些小借口不断累积，进而产生了一种我无法逃避的轻微压力的时候。A. persnality个性；B. stress压力；C. slutin解决方案；D. attempt试图。根据下文“It made the whle thing feel much less stressful and I started t ____10____ myself mre t get things dne.”中的“less stressful”可推测，作者发现小借口不断积累，让自己有了压力。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始生自己的气，感觉自己做事总是一团糟。A. addicted上瘾的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. frightened害怕的；D. annyed恼怒的。根据下文“feeling like I culdn’t get my act tgether.”可知，作者觉得自己做事总是一团糟，由此可推测，作者感到很恼怒。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，我决定尝试一些不一样的方法。A. different不同的；B. extra额外的；C. traditinal传统的；D. creative有创造性的。根据上文“The turning pint came when I ____3____ that these small things were adding up”以及下文“I d knw that starting small and staying kind t myself wrks better than any big ____15____ .”可知，作者意识到这样不对之后，开始改变，也就是尝试了一些不同的方法。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，我开始和自己达成“小约定”，只做一点点事。A. deals交易；B. excuses借口；C. prmises承诺；D. experiments实验。根据下文“Like. “Yu nly have t ____8____ five shirts,” “Just wash the dishes fr five minutes,” r “Just reading nly tw pages f histry bk is OK.””可知，作者和自己做约定，只做一点点事情。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：比如，“你只需要整理五件衬衫”，“就洗五分钟碗”，或者“只读两页历史书就行”。A. make up组成、编造；B. clean up清理、整理；C. cut ut减掉；D. check ut结账离开。根据空后“five shirts”以及上下文所说的做一点点事情可推测，空处指的是整理衬衫。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来微不足道，但一旦开始，我通常就会停不下来。A. amazing令人惊奇的；B. small小的；C. classic经典的；D. suitable适合的。根据上文“Firstly, I started making ____7____ with myself t just d a tiny bit. Like, “Yu nly have t ____8____ five shirts,” “Just wash the dishes fr five minutes,” r “Just reading nly tw pages f histry bk is OK.””中的“a tiny bit”以及所提及的具体小事可知，空处指的是“小事”。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让整件事感觉压力小多了，而且我也开始更相信自己能把事情做完。A. recgnize认出；B. frgive原谅；C. rganize组织；D. trust信任。根据上文“It made the whle thing feel much less stressful”可知，通过这样做，作者感到压力小些。由此可推测，作者开始有自信，相信自己能将事情做完。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是，我开始学着温和地提醒自己。A. equally平等地；B. gently温柔地；C. actually实际上；D. publicly公开地。根据下文“I wuldn’t shut at myself, but I’d ____13____ myself f hw gd it felt if I actually fllwed thrugh.”中的“wuldn’t shut at myself”可知，作者是温和地提醒自己。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我又要说“我明天再做”的时候，我会回应自己：“你知道那只是个借口。”A. reply回复；B. fight打架；C. cmfrt安慰；D. cmpete竞争。根据上文“When I’d start saying “I’ll d it tmrrw””可推测，当作者又想拖延的时候，作者会用空后的““Yu knw that’s just an excuse.””来回应自己。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会对自己大喊大叫，而是会提醒自己，如果真的坚持做完，那种感觉会有多好。A. limit限制；B. persuade说服；C. remind提醒；D. demand要求。根据上文内容“Then, I began learning hw t ____11____ call myself ut. When I’d start saying “I’ll d it tmrrw”, then I wuld ____12____ with. “Yu knw that’s just an excuse.””可知，作者坚持做到提醒自己坚持做完一件事的好处。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没错，现在我还是会有偷懒的时候，但我深知，从小事做起并且善待自己，比任何宏大的策略都更有效。A. fluent流利的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. busy忙碌的；D. cnfusing令人困惑的。根据上文“Let’s be real —stpping my wn excuses has been a lng difficult rad. I used t be that persn wh culd ____1____ myself ut f almst anything.”可知，作者所指的是自己还是会像以前一样有想要偷懒的时候。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没错，现在我还是会有偷懒的时候，但我深知，从小事做起并且善待自己，比任何宏大的策略都更有效。A. schedule日程表；B. fcus焦点；C. gal目标；D. strategy策略。根据上文“Firstly, I started making ____7____ with myself t just d a tiny bit.”以及“Then, I began learning hw t ____11____ call myself ut.”可推测，作者采用了小而有效的策略来克服懒惰。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ba Yawei, 26, turned t AI apps earlier this year t streamline trip planning fr her hliday. She nted tls such as ChatGPT helped utline travel rutes ____36____ (pwer) and praised AI “turism assistants” fr their ability ____37____ (chse) frm infrmatin, simplifying the prcess. “I used t switch frm ne app t anther, checking the related infrmatin f sme ____38____ (attract). Nw, all I need t d is t type in my needs, after ____39____ I will get a rute highlighted with sme must-g spts and gd restaurants.” Ba said.
____40____ imperfectins in AI-generated travel plans, she stressed their practical use fr nn-demanding travelers wh try ut new technlgies t ease their traveling burdens. Many cmpanies are seeking t imprve their AI turism services. Visitrip, a turism tech cmpany ____41____ (establish) in 2021, is cmbining AI with travel services. Thrugh its app “Huanmeng Trip”, users interact with the AI assistant “Emily”, which ffers real-time travel guidance and tailred trips based n users’ interest, with services ____42____ (cver) mre than 10 dmestic and verseas destinatins.
As smene put it, it’s nw a trend t apply Al technlgy t turism services in the future. AI technlgy is develping fast, ____43____ time is needed t perfect it. ____44____ ntice was released by five central departments t encurage gvernments and cmpanies t imprve China’s smart turism, hping that mre turists wuld find their trips mre cnvenient and ____45____ (benefit).
【答案】36. pwerfully
37. t chse
38. attractins
39. which 40. Despite
41. established
42. cvering
43. but 44. A
45. beneficial
【解析】
【导语】这是篇新闻报道。文章讲述了26岁的Ba Yawei今年借助了人工智能应用程序来简化她的假期旅行计划，感受到了人工智能带来的便利性，表明了将人工智能技术应用于未来的旅游服务是一种趋势。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：她指出，ChatGPT等工具有力地帮助勾勒出旅行路线，并称赞人工智能“旅游助理”能够从信息中进行选择，简化了流程。空处应用副词，修饰动词“helped”，作状语；pwerfully为副词，表示“有力地”，符合句意。故填pwerfully。
【37题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：她指出，ChatGPT等工具有力地帮助勾勒出旅行路线，并称赞人工智能“旅游助理”能够从信息中进行选择，简化了流程。chse为动词，表示“选择”，根据谓语动词“praised”可知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式；固定短语ability t d表示“做某事的能力”，故应用不定式t chse，作定语，修饰“ability”。故填t chse。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：我经常从一个应用切换到另一个应用，查看一些景点的相关信息。空处应用名词，作宾语；attractin表示“有吸引力的事物或人、景点”，为可数名词，由“sme”可知，应用复数。故填attractins。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：现在，我所需要做的就是输入我的需求，然后我就会得到一条标有必去景点和好餐馆的路线。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，在从句中作介词“after”的宾语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管人工智能生成的旅行计划存在不完善之处，但她强调，对于那些尝试新技术以减轻旅行负担的非苛刻旅行者来说，它们具有实际用途。空处应用介词，后接名词“imperfectins”作宾语；despite为介词，表示“尽管”，符合句意；句首字母大写。故填Despite。
【41题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：成立于2021年的旅游科技公司Visitrip正在将人工智能与旅游服务相结合。establish为动词，表示“成立”，根据谓语动词“is cmbining”可知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式，作定语修饰“cmpany”，并与其之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填established。
【42题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：通过其应用程序“欢梦之旅”，用户与人工智能助手“艾米丽”互动，后者根据用户的兴趣提供实时旅行指导和量身定制的旅行，服务覆盖10多个国内外目的地。cver为动词，表示“覆盖”，根据介词“with”可知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式，与“services”之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，作宾补。故填cvering。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：人工智能技术发展迅速，但需要时间来完善它。空处应用连词，连接两个并列句，由句意可知，两句之间为转折关系，故用but。故填but。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中央五部门近日发布通知，鼓励政府和企业提高中国的智慧旅游水平，希望更多的游客能发现他们的旅行更方便、更有益。空处应用冠词，修饰名词“ntice”，表示“一则通知”，应用不定冠词a，表示泛指；句首字母大写。故填A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中央五部门近日发布通知，鼓励政府和企业提高中国的智慧旅游水平，希望更多的游客能发现他们的旅行更方便、更有益。空处应用形容词，与形容词“cnvenient”并列作宾补；beneficial为形容词，表示“有益的”，符合句意。故填beneficial。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，根据所给汉语或单词提示，填出单词的正确形式。
46. The ___________ (amaze) expressin n her face suggested that she didn’t knw the result f the cmpetitin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】amazed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她脸上惊讶的表情表明她不知道比赛的结果。修饰名词expressin，说明人的心理活动，应用形容词amazed。故填amazed。
47. It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main ___________(官方的) language f Peru. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。空处应为形容词，修饰名词“language”，作定语；fficial为形容词，表示“官方的”，符合句意。故填fficial。
48. Recgnizing ne’s ___________ (strng) and weaknesses is a painful but rewarding experience. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】strengths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：认识到自己的长处和短处是一种痛苦但有益的经历。作动词的宾语，应用名词strength，结合后文weaknesses可知，应用名词的复数形式，strengths and weaknesses表示“长处和短处”。故填strengths。
49. They made an attempt ___________(平衡) their stressful wrk and relaxing leisure time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】t balance
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们试图平衡紧张的工作和轻松的休闲时间。attempt t d sth.试图做某事。根据汉语提示及句意，用动词balance，表示“平衡”之意。故填t balance。
50. It was a time when peple were divided gegraphically, leading t many ___________(varius) f dialects and characters. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】varieties
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：那是一个人们在地理上被划分的时代，导致了各种各样的方言和文字。作宾语，应用名词variety，且many后跟复数形式。故填varieties。
51. Stp ___________(假装) t fall dwn r be hurt, because in the end, the audience will see thrugh it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pretending
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：不要假装摔倒或受伤，因为最终观众会看穿的。根据提示的汉语，表示“假装”为动词pretend，结合stp ding sth.意为“停止做某事”可知，此处为动名词形式作宾语。故填pretending。
52. The plice asked the witness t give a clear ___________(describe) f what he saw. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】descriptin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：警察要求证人清楚地描述他所看到的情况。空处应用名词，作宾语；descriptin为名词，表示“描述”，动词短语give a descriptin f表示“对……进行描述”，符合句意。故填descriptin。
53. Out f ___________(好奇), the by pened the letter even thugh it wasn’t addressed t him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】curisity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，那男孩拆开了信，尽管信不是写给他的。ut f curisity出于好奇。根据汉语提示及句意，故填curisity。
54. Quan Hngchan’s ___________(impress) dives and sense f humr gained her wide ppularity. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】impressive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：全红婵令人印象深刻的跳水和幽默感使她广受欢迎。名词dives前用形容词修饰。impress的形容词形式为impressive，表示“给人深刻印象的”。故填impressive。
55. The driver tried his best t cmfrt the passengers ___________(受伤) in the accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】injured
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：司机尽力安慰在事故中受伤的乘客。“受伤”用动词injure。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词passengers与injure之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填injured。
56. The unique lcatin and extreme heat ___________ (effect) the climate in Chngqing in July. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】affect
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：独特的地理位置和极端的高温影响了重庆7月的气候。空处作谓语，应用动词形式affect，且句子陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The unique lcatin and extreme heat，谓语动词用原形形式。故填affect。
57. It’s equally ___________ (挑战的) t land n the far side f the mn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在月球背面着陆同样具有挑战性。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词challenging，作表语。故填challenging。
58. A strng earthquake striking the area last week ___________(sweep) away cuntless huses and peple. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】swept
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：上周，一场强烈的地震袭击了这个地区，摧毁了无数的房屋和人民。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词。根据时间状语last week 可知，用一般过去时。故填swept。
59. Fr the elder, package tur is ften ___________ (偏爱) due t its cnvenience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】preferred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：对于老年人来说，由于方便，跟团旅游通常被偏爱。“偏爱”应用动词prefer，与主语构成被动关系，结合is可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填preferred。
60. Hngya Cave was ___________(histric) imprtant, fr it accmmdated the lcal residents in the past. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】histrically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：洪崖洞在历史上很重要，因为它过去是当地居民的住所。此处修饰形容词histric，应用副词histrically“在历史上”，作状语。故填histrically。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假设你是李华，就读于新华中学高一年级。你校正在招募第六届“中外人文交流小使者”活动(the 6th Yuth Cultural Ambassadrs event)的志愿者，现在请你写信申请成为该活动的志愿者。内容包活：
1. 介绍自己的基本情况和优势；
2. 表达申请的意愿。
注意：
1. 字数100词左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student frm Grade One f Xinhua Middle Schl. I’m writing t apply t be a vlunteer fr the 6th Yuth Cultural Ambassadrs event.
I’m an utging and friendly persn. I’m gd at cmmunicating with thers and have a gd cmmand f English, which enables me t have n difficulty in interacting with peple frm different cultural backgrunds. Als, I have rich experience in rganizing activities. I’m passinate abut cultural exchanges and have a deep understanding f varius cultures. I’m willing t ffer my help and cntribute t this event with my enthusiasm and dedicatin.
I sincerely hpe I can be given the pprtunity t be a vlunteer.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向学校申请成为学校第六届“中外人文交流小使者”活动的志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：varius→ a variety f
对……做贡献：cntribute t→ make cntributins t
投入：dedicatin→ devtin
真诚地：sincerely→ genuinely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, a student frm Grade One f Xinhua Middle Schl.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, wh is a student frm Grade One f Xinhua Middle Schl.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m gd at cmmunicating with thers and have a gd cmmand f English, which enables me t have n difficulty in interacting with peple frm different cultural backgrunds.(运用了which引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】I sincerely hpe I can be given the pprtunity t be a vlunteer.(运用了省略that的宾语从句)