Unit 1 Friendship 语法培优卷 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

这是一份Unit 1 Friendship 语法培优卷 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册，文件包含Unit1Friendship语法培优卷-答案docx、Unit1Friendship语法培优卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1 Friendship语法培优卷一、语法过关（15分）A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1. This story is ________ (interesting) than that one.2. My sister is the ________ (tall) in our family.3. The weather today is ________ (bad) than yesterday.4. Which city is ________ (beautiful), Beijing or Shanghai?5. He is one of the ________ (clever) students in his class.6. The ________ (hard) you work, the better grades you will get.7. My bag is ________ (heavy) than yours.8. This is the ________ (exciting) news I have ever heard.9. She looks ________ (slim) than before after exercising.10. Tom is ________ (polite) than his brother.1. more interesting句意：这个故事比那个更有趣。考点分析：than 是比较级标志，interesting 为多音节词，比较级加 more。2. tallest句意：我姐姐是我们家最高的。考点分析：in our family 表示范围，用最高级，tall 的最高级为 tallest（前加 the）。3. worse句意：今天的天气比昨天差。考点分析：than 提示用比较级，bad 的比较级为不规则变化 worse。4. more beautiful句意：北京和上海，哪个城市更美丽？考点分析：两者比较用比较级，beautiful 为多音节词，加 more。5. cleverest句意：他是班上最聪明的学生之一。考点分析：“one of+the + 最高级 + 名词复数” 表示 “最…… 之一”，clever 的最高级为 cleverest。6. harder句意：你越努力，成绩就会越好。考点分析：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示 “越……，越……”，hard 的比较级为 harder。7. heavier句意：我的包比你的重。考点分析：than 提示用比较级，heavy 的比较级为 heavier（改 y 为 i 加 er）。8. most exciting句意：这是我听过的最令人兴奋的消息。考点分析：“I have ever heard” 表示范围，用最高级，exciting 为多音节词，加 most（前加 the）。9. slimmer句意：锻炼后她看起来比以前更苗条了。考点分析：than 提示用比较级，slim 的比较级为 slimmer（双写 m 加 er）。10. more polite句意：汤姆比他哥哥更有礼貌。考点分析：than 提示用比较级，polite 为多音节词，加 more。B. 句型转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1. Tom is tall. Mike is taller.（合并为一句）Mike is ________ ________ Tom.2. This book is interesting. That book is more interesting.（合并为一句）That book is ________ ________ ________ this one.3. Lucy is the youngest in her family.（改为同义句）Lucy is ________ than ________ ________ in her family.4. The red box is big. The blue box is bigger. The green box is the biggest.（合并为一句）The green box is ________ ________ ________ the three boxes.5. He runs fast. She runs faster.（改为含比较级的句子）She runs ________ ________ he.1. taller than句意：汤姆很高。迈克更高。→ 迈克比汤姆高。考点分析：合并为比较级句子，用 “比较级 + than” 结构。2. more interesting than句意：这本书很有趣。那本书更有趣。→ 那本书比这本更有趣。考点分析：多音节词比较级 “more + 形容词 + than”。3. younger; any other句意：露西是家里最小的。→ 露西比家里其他任何人都小。考点分析：最高级与比较级的转换，“the + 最高级” 可改为 “比较级 + than any other + 名词单数”。4. the biggest of句意：红盒子大。蓝盒子更大。绿盒子最大。→ 绿盒子是三个盒子中最大的。考点分析：三者比较用最高级，“the + 最高级 + of + 范围”。5. faster than句意：他跑得快。她跑得更快。→ 她跑得比他快。考点分析：比较级 “副词比较级 + than”，fast 的比较级为 faster。二、词汇过关（25分）A. 根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词或短语（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. My mother is the ________ (最忙碌的) person in my family.2. This shirt is ________ (更便宜的) than that one.3. Who is the ________ (最高的) boy in your class?4. The weather is getting ________ (越来越冷).5. She is ________ (更细心的) than her sister.6. This movie is ________ (最无聊的) I have ever seen.7. His English is ________ (比…… 好) mine.8. The ________ (越多) you practice, the ________ (越好) your skills will be.9. This park is ________ (和…… 一样美丽) that one.10. She is ________ (不够勇敢) to speak in public.11. The ________ (最受欢迎的) sport in our school is basketball.12. He is ________ (稍微高一点) than his father.13. This problem is ________ (更难的) than I thought.14. The ________ (第三高的) mountain in the world is Kangchenjunga.15. Her smile is ________ (最温暖的) in the class.1. busiest句意：我妈妈是家里最忙碌的人。考点分析：“最忙碌的” 为最高级，busy 的最高级为 busiest（前加 the）。2. cheaper句意：这件衬衫比那件更便宜。考点分析：“更便宜的” 为比较级，cheap 的比较级为 cheaper。3. tallest句意：你们班最高的男孩是谁？考点分析：“最高的” 为最高级，tall 的最高级为 tallest（前加 the）。4. colder and colder句意：天气变得越来越冷。考点分析：“越来越……” 用 “比较级 + and + 比较级”，cold 的比较级为 colder。5. more careful句意：她比她姐姐更细心。考点分析：“更细心的” 为比较级，careful 为多音节词，加 more。6. the most boring句意：这部电影是我看过的最无聊的。考点分析：“最无聊的” 为最高级，boring 为多音节词，加 most（前加 the）。7. better than句意：他的英语比我的好。考点分析：“比…… 好” 用比较级 better than，good 的比较级为 better。8. more; better句意：你练习得越多，技能就会越好。考点分析：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”，many 的比较级为 more，good 的比较级为 better。9. as beautiful as句意：这个公园和那个一样美丽。考点分析：“和…… 一样……” 用 “as + 原级 + as”。10. not brave enough句意：她不够勇敢，不敢在公共场合发言。考点分析：“不够……” 用 “not + 形容词 + enough”。11. most popular句意：我们学校最受欢迎的运动是篮球。考点分析：“最受欢迎的” 为最高级，popular 为多音节词，加 most（前加 the）。12. a little taller句意：他比他爸爸稍微高一点。考点分析：“稍微……” 用 a little 修饰比较级，tall 的比较级为 taller。13. more difficult句意：这个问题比我想的更难。考点分析：“更难的” 为比较级，difficult 为多音节词，加 more。14. third tallest句意：世界第三高的山峰是干城章嘉峰。考点分析：“第几最……” 用 “序数词 + 最高级”，tall 的最高级为 tallest。15. the warmest句意：她的笑容是班上最温暖的。考点分析：“最温暖的” 为最高级，warm 的最高级为 warmest（前加 the）。B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1. He did ________ (good) in the exam than last time.2. This is the ________ (bad) result we have had.3. She has ________ (many) books than her brother.4. Who has ________ (little) homework, you or your sister?5. He is ________ (well) at playing football than me.6. The ________ (much) you read, the ________ (wise) you will be.7. This is the ________ (far) place I have ever been to.8. She has ________ (few) friends than before.9. He feels ________ (ill) today than yesterday.10. The ________ (old) of the two brothers is a doctor.1. better句意：他这次考试比上次考得好。考点分析：than 提示用比较级，well 的比较级为 better（修饰动词 did）。2. worst句意：这是我们得到过的最差的结果。考点分析：“we have had” 表示范围，用最高级，bad 的最高级为 worst（前加 the）。3. more句意：她的书比她哥哥的多。考点分析：than 提示用比较级，many 的比较级为 more。4. less句意：谁的作业更少，你还是你姐姐？考点分析：两者比较用比较级，little 的比较级为 less。5. better句意：他足球踢得比我好。考点分析：than 提示用比较级，be good at 的比较级为 be better at。6. more; wiser句意：你读得越多，就会越明智。考点分析：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”，much 的比较级为 more，wise 的比较级为 wiser。7. farthest句意：这是我去过的最远的地方。考点分析：“I have ever been to” 表示范围，用最高级，far 的最高级为 farthest。8. fewer句意：她的朋友比以前少了。考点分析：than 提示用比较级，few 的比较级为 fewer（修饰可数名词 friends）。9. worse句意：他今天感觉比昨天更不舒服。考点分析：than 提示用比较级，ill 的比较级为 worse。10. older句意：两兄弟中年纪大的那个是医生。考点分析：“of the two” 表示两者中较…… 的，用 “the + 比较级”，old 的比较级为 older。三、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. My brother is ________ than me.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest2. This is ________ book in our library.A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting3. She is ________ as her sister.A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. as beautiful D. so beautiful4. Which is ________, a tiger or a lion?A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest5. The weather is getting ________.A. warm and warm B. warmer and warmer C. more warm and more warm D. the warmest6. He runs ________ than any other student in his class.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest7. This movie is ________ than that one.A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting8. She is one of ________ teachers in our school.A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular9. The ________ you study, the ________ grades you will get.A. hard; good B. harder; better C. hardest; best D. harder; good10. My bag is ________ than yours.A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest11. He is ________ than his brother.A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. the cleverest12. This is ________ city I have ever visited.A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful13. She sings ________ than her sister.A. good B. well C. better D. best14. Which season is ________, spring or autumn?A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest15. The ________ child in the family is usually the most spoiled.A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest1. B. taller句意：我哥哥比我高。考点分析：than 提示用比较级，tall 的比较级为 taller。2. D. the most interesting句意：这是我们图书馆里最有趣的书。考点分析：范围 in our library 提示用最高级，多音节词最高级前加 the most。3. C. as beautiful句意：她和她姐姐一样漂亮。考点分析：“as + 原级 + as” 表示 “和…… 一样……”。4. B. stronger句意：老虎和狮子，哪个更强壮？考点分析：两者比较用比较级，strong 的比较级为 stronger。5. B. warmer and warmer句意：天气变得越来越暖和。考点分析：“比较级 + and + 比较级” 表示 “越来越……”，warm 的比较级为 warmer。6. B. faster句意：他比班上其他任何学生都跑得快。考点分析：than 提示用比较级，fast 的比较级为 faster。7. B. more exciting句意：这部电影比那部更令人兴奋。考点分析：than 提示用比较级，多音节词 exciting 的比较级加 more。8. D. the most popular句意：她是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。考点分析：“one of+the + 最高级 + 名词复数”，popular 的最高级加 the most。9. B. harder; better句意：你学习越努力，成绩就会越好。考点分析：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”，hard 的比较级为 harder，good 的比较级为 better。10. B. heavier句意：我的包比你的重。考点分析：than 提示用比较级，heavy 的比较级为 heavier。11. B. cleverer句意：他比他哥哥聪明。考点分析：than 提示用比较级，clever 的比较级为 cleverer。12. D. the most beautiful句意：这是我参观过的最美丽的城市。考点分析：“I have ever visited” 表示范围，用最高级，多音节词前加 the most。13. C. better句意：她唱得比她姐姐好。考点分析：than 提示用比较级，well 的比较级为 better（修饰动词 sings）。14. B. nicer句意：春天和秋天，哪个季节更好？考点分析：两者比较用比较级，nice 的比较级为 nicer。15. C. youngest句意：家里最小的孩子通常最受宠。考点分析：范围 in the family 提示用最高级，前有定冠词 the，故选 youngest。四、完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）1. 他比班级里其他任何学生都努力。He works harder than ________ ________ ________ in his class.2. 这是我读过的最有趣的故事。This is the ________ ________ story I have ever read.3. 她的英语说得和她的老师一样好。She speaks English ________ ________ ________ her teacher.4. 你越认真，犯的错误就越少。The ________ ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you will make.5. 上海是中国最大的城市之一。Shanghai is one of ________ ________ ________ in China.1. any other student句意：他比班级里其他任何学生都努力。考点分析：“比其他任何……” 用 “than any other + 名词单数”。2. most interesting句意：这是我读过的最有趣的故事。考点分析：最高级 “the most interesting”（修饰 story）。3. as well as句意：她的英语说得和她的老师一样好。考点分析：“as + 副词原级 + as”，well 修饰动词 speak。4. more careful; fewer句意：你越认真，犯的错误就越少。考点分析：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”，careful 的比较级为 more careful，few 的比较级为 fewer（修饰 mistakes）。5. the largest cities句意：上海是中国最大的城市之一。考点分析：“one of+the + 最高级 + 名词复数”，large 的最高级为 largest。五、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）My best friend Lisa and I have been close since primary school. We often 1.______ our secrets with each other. Lastmonth, she moved to another city because of her father’s job. I felt really 2.______ when I heard the news.​On her last day here, Lisa gave me a notebook. “Write down your feelings in it,” she said, “and I’ll 3.______ to you every week.” I promised to keep in touch. The first week after she left, I 4.______ her a long letter. She replied soon, saying she 5.______ missed our daily talks.​Yesterday, I received a package from her. Inside there was a photo of her new school and a handwritten card. She said she had made a few new friends but they were not 6.______ me. “No one listens to my stories as 7.______ as you do,” she wrote.​I think true friendship is like a tree. It needs to be 8.______ with care. Even if we are far apart, our 9.______ will never fade. I’m 10.______ that we’ll meet again someday.​1. A. share B. take C. make D. get​2. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. excited​3. A. write B. talk C. read D. listen​4. A. borrowed B. lent C. sent D. bought​5. A. hardly B. really C. never D. still​6. A. interested in B. afraid of C. different from D. the same as​7. A. carefully B. quickly C. loudly D. clearly​8. A. cut B. planted C. watered D. climbed​9. A. hobby B. friendship C. problem D. dream​10. A. sure B. sorry C. afraid D. tired1. A. share句意：我们经常互相分享秘密。考点分析：share secrets 表示 “分享秘密”，符合语境。2. B. sad句意：听到这个消息时，我真的很伤心。考点分析：朋友搬家应感到伤心，sad 符合语境。3. A. write句意：我每周会给你写信。考点分析：前文提到笔记本和信件，write to 表示 “写信给……”。4. C. sent句意：她离开后的第一周，我给她寄了一封长信。考点分析：send a letter 表示 “寄信”，符合语境。5. B. really句意：她说她真的很想念我们每天的谈话。考点分析：really 表示 “确实”，强调想念的程度。6. D. the same as句意：她交了一些新朋友，但她们和我不一样。考点分析：the same as 表示 “和…… 一样”，符合转折语境。7. A. carefully句意：没有人像你一样认真听我的故事。考点分析：carefully 修饰动词 listens，符合 “认真听” 的语境。8. C. watered句意：它需要用心浇灌。考点分析：比喻友谊像树，需要浇水（watered）。9. B. friendship句意：即使我们相距遥远，我们的友谊也永远不会褪色。考点分析：全文围绕友谊展开，friendship 符合主题。10. A. sure句意：我确信我们总有一天会再见面。考点分析：sure 表示 “确信”，符合积极的语境。六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。My best friend Lisa is one of the 1.________ (kind) people I know. She is 2.________ (tall) than me, but she is 3.________ (slim) than most girls in our class. Lisa is 4.________ (help) than anyone else. Whenever I have problems with my homework, she is always willing to help me. She is also 5.________ (patient) than my sister. She listens to me carefully when I am sad. Lisa has a good sense of humor. She tells jokes 6.________ (funny) than my brother, which always makes me laugh. She is 7.________ (energetic) person in our class. She never seems to get tired, even after playing sports for hours. I think Lisa is 8.________ (good) friend I have ever had. Our friendship is 9.________ (important) than anything else to me. I hope we will be friends 10.________ (long) than anyone else.1. kindest句意：我最好的朋友莉萨是我认识的最善良的人之一。考点分析：“one of+the + 最高级”，kind 的最高级为 kindest。2. taller句意：她比我高，但比我们班大多数女孩苗条。考点分析：than 提示用比较级，tall 的比较级为 taller。3. slimmer句意：她比我高，但比我们班大多数女孩苗条。考点分析：than 提示用比较级，slim 的比较级为 slimmer。4. more helpful句意：莉萨比任何人都乐于助人。考点分析：than 提示用比较级，helpful 为多音节词，加 more。5. more patient句意：她也比我姐姐更有耐心。考点分析：than 提示用比较级，patient 为多音节词，加 more。6. more funnily句意：她讲笑话比我哥哥更有趣，总能让我发笑。考点分析：than 提示用比较级，funny 的副词形式为 funnily，比较级加 more。7. the most energetic句意：她是我们班最有活力的人。考点分析：范围 in our class 提示用最高级，energetic 为多音节词，加 the most。8. the best句意：我认为莉萨是我有过的最好的朋友。考点分析：“I have ever had” 表示范围，用最高级，good 的最高级为 best（前加 the）。9. more important句意：我们的友谊对我来说比任何事情都重要。考点分析：than 提示用比较级，important 为多音节词，加 more。10. longer句意：我希望我们成为朋友的时间比任何人都长。考点分析：than 提示用比较级，long 的比较级为 longer。七、补全对话（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有两项多余。（Lily and Lucy are talking about their new classmate Tom）​Lily: Hi Lucy, do you know the new boy in our class?​Lucy: Yes, his name is Tom. 1._________________​Lily: What does he look like?​Lucy: 2._________________ And he wears glasses.​Lily: 3._________________​Lucy: He is from America. But he can speak Chinese well.​Lily: 4._________________​Lucy: He is very friendly. 5._________________​Lily: Does he like playing sports?​Lucy: 6._________________ He often plays basketball after school.​Lily: 7._________________​Lucy: Yes, he is in the school basketball team.​Lily: 8._________________​Lucy: I think he is outgoing. He likes making new friends.​Lily: 9._________________​Lucy: Good idea! Let’s go and talk to him now.​Lily: 10._________________A. Where is he from?​B. He is tall and strong.​C. Let’s invite him to join our study group.​D. That sounds great!​E. What is he like?​F. I saw him in the library yesterday.​G. Yes, he does.​H. Is he good at basketball?​I. He always helps others.​J. What does he like doing?​K. No, he isn’t.​L. He has short brown hair.1. F. I saw him in the library yesterday.句意：是的，他叫汤姆。我昨天在图书馆见过他。解析：承接上文提到的新同学，F 选项补充见过他的信息，符合语境。2. L. He has short brown hair.句意：他长着棕色短发，还戴着眼镜。解析：上文询问外貌（look like），L 选项描述发型，与 “wears glasses” 衔接自然。3. A. Where is he from?句意：他来自哪里？解析：下文回答 “from America”，故此处询问地点，选 A。4. E. What is he like?句意：他性格怎么样？解析：下文回答 “very friendly”（性格），what is sb. like 用于询问性格，故选 E。5. I. He always helps others.句意：他很友好，总是帮助别人。解析：补充说明友好的表现，I 选项符合语境。6. G. Yes, he does.句意：是的，他喜欢。他经常放学后打篮球。解析：上文是 does 开头的一般疑问句，下文提到打篮球，故用肯定回答 G。7. H. Is he good at basketball?句意：他擅长打篮球吗？解析：下文回答 “in the school basketball team”，暗示擅长篮球，故此处询问是否擅长，选 H。8. J. What does he like doing?句意：他喜欢做什么？解析：下文回答 “outgoing. He likes making new friends”，描述兴趣爱好，故选 J。9. C. Let’s invite him to join our study group.句意：我们邀请他加入我们的学习小组吧。解析：下文 “Good idea!” 回应提议，C 选项为建议，符合语境。10. D. That sounds great!句意：那听起来太棒了！解析：回应上文 “Let’s go and talk to him now” 的提议，D 选项表示赞同。