Unit 3 To be a good learner 语法培优卷 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

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Unit 3 To be a good learner语法培优卷一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1. Lisa runs ______ than her sister. A. fastly B. faster C. fastest D. more fast2. Among all the students, Tom writes ______. A. most carefully B. more carefully C. carefullier D. the carefulliest3. My mother cooks ______ than my father. A. good B. better C. best D. weller4. This math problem is hard, but that one is ______. A. badder B. worse C. worst D. more badly5. He speaks English ______ in our class.A. most fluently B. more fluently C. fluenter D. the fluentest6. We should believe in ______ when facing difficulties.A. ourselves B. us C. ourself D. we7. The little girl can dress ______ without her mother’s help.A. her B. she C. herself D. hers8. The cat washed ______ after eating the fish. A. its B. itself C. it D. it’s9. You must finish the work by ______, John. A. your B. yours C. yourself D. you10. They taught ______ how to play the guitar last summer. A. them B. themselves C. their D. they11. Peter swims ______ than his brother. A. slowlier B. more slowly C. most slowly D. slowlyer12. Which season do you like ______? Spring, summer or autumn?A. more B. most C. many D. much13. My grandma walks ______ than before because she exercises every day. A. farther B. farthest C. further D. furthest14. The teacher asked us to introduce ______ in the first class. A. our B. us C. ourselves D. we15. Lily dances ______ than any other girl in the club.A. beautifullier B. more beautifully C. most beautifully D. the beautifulliest16. The boy made a model plane by ______ yesterday.A. himself B. him C. his D. he17. Who runs ______ in your school?A. faster B. fastest C. fast D. more fast18. She sings ______ than her cousin, but her sister sings the ______. A. better; best B. gooder; goodest C. more good; most good D. better; better19. We enjoyed ______ at the party last night.A. us B. our C. ourselves D. we20. Tom did ______ in the exam than Lucy, but Lily did the ______.A. worse; worst B. badder; baddest C. more bad; most bad D. worse; worse1. B句意：莉萨比她姐姐跑得快。考点分析：句中有 than，提示用比较级。fast 的比较级是 faster，副词的比较级不加 more，所以选 B。2. A句意：在所有学生中，汤姆写得最认真。考点分析：Among all the students 表示范围，提示用最高级。carefully 是多音节副词，最高级是 most carefully，最高级前可加 the，也可省略（此处语境中省略），所以选 A。3. B句意：我妈妈做饭比我爸爸好。考点分析：句中有 than，提示用比较级。good 的比较级是 better，所以选 B。4. B句意：这道数学题难，但那道更难。考点分析：根据语境，是两者之间的比较，用比较级。bad 的比较级是 worse，所以选 B。5. A句意：他在我们班英语说得最流利。考点分析：in our class 表示范围，提示用最高级。fluently 是多音节副词，最高级是 most fluently，所以选 A。6. A句意：面对困难时，我们应该相信自己。考点分析：此处强调 “我们自己”，用反身代词。ourselves 是 we 的反身代词，所以选 A。7. C句意：这个小女孩不用妈妈帮忙就能自己穿衣服。考点分析：dress oneself 表示 “自己穿衣服”，主语是 the little girl，对应的反身代词是 herself，所以选 C。8. B句意：这只猫吃完鱼后给自己洗了澡。考点分析：主语是 the cat，此处表示 “它自己”，用反身代词 itself，所以选 B。9. C句意：约翰，你必须自己完成这项工作。考点分析：by oneself 表示 “独自”，主语是 you，对应的反身代词是 yourself，所以选 C。10. B句意：去年夏天他们自学了如何弹吉他。考点分析：teach oneself 表示 “自学”，主语是 they，对应的反身代词是 themselves，所以选 B。11. B句意：彼得游泳比他哥哥慢。考点分析：句中有 than，提示用比较级。slowly 是多音节副词，比较级是 more slowly，所以选 B。12. B句意：你最喜欢哪个季节？春天、夏天还是秋天？考点分析：Spring, summer or autumn 表示三者及以上的比较，用最高级。like most 表示 “最喜欢”，所以选 B。13. A句意：我奶奶因为每天锻炼，比以前走得更远了。考点分析：句中有 than，提示用比较级。far 表示距离上的 “远” 时，比较级是 farther，所以选 A。14. C句意：老师让我们在第一节课上介绍自己。考点分析：introduce oneself 表示 “介绍自己”，主语是 us，对应的反身代词是 ourselves，所以选 C。15. B句意：莉莉在俱乐部里跳舞比其他任何女孩都好。考点分析：句中有 than，提示用比较级。beautifully 是多音节副词，比较级是 more beautifully，所以选 B。16. A句意：这个男孩昨天自己做了一个飞机模型。考点分析：by oneself 表示 “独自”，主语是 the boy，对应的反身代词是 himself，所以选 A。17. B句意：你们学校谁跑得最快？考点分析：in your school 表示范围，提示用最高级。fast 的最高级是 fastest，所以选 B。18. A句意：她唱歌比她表妹好，但她姐姐唱得最好。考点分析：第一空有 than，用比较级，good 的比较级是 better；第二空表示在三者及以上中最……，用最高级，good 的最高级是 best，所以选 A。19. C句意：昨晚我们在聚会上玩得很开心。考点分析：enjoy oneself 表示 “玩得开心”，主语是 we，对应的反身代词是 ourselves，所以选 C。20. A句意：汤姆考试考得比露西差，但莉莉考得最差。考点分析：第一空有 than，用比较级，bad 的比较级是 worse；第二空表示在三者及以上中最……，用最高级，bad 的最高级是 worst，所以选 A。二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. He reads ______ (quick) than his deskmate.2. Among all the players, Mike plays basketball ______ (well).3. The girl taught ______ (she) how to play the piano.4. You should try ______ (hard) than before.5. They enjoyed ______ (they) at the park last Sunday.6. My father gets up ______ (early) than my mother every day.7. The little boy can look after ______ (he) now.8. Which subject do you study ______ (carefully)? Math or English?9. We must finish the work by ______ (we).10. The wind is blowing ______ (strong) than this morning.11. She speaks English ______ (fluently) than her brother.12. The cat cleaned ______ (it) after eating.13. Of all the students, Lucy writes ______ (neatly).14. You should believe in ______ (you), Tom.15. He runs ______ (far) than any other student in his class.1. more quickly句意：他读得比他同桌快。考点分析：句中有 than，提示用比较级。quick 的副词是 quickly，多音节副词的比较级加 more，所以填 more quickly。2. best句意：在所有运动员中，迈克篮球打得最好。考点分析：Among all the players 表示范围，提示用最高级。well 的最高级是 best，所以填 best。3. herself句意：这个女孩自学了如何弹钢琴。考点分析：teach oneself 表示 “自学”，主语是 the girl，对应的反身代词是 herself，所以填 herself。4. harder句意：你应该比以前更努力。考点分析：句中有 than，提示用比较级。hard 的比较级是 harder，所以填 harder。5. themselves句意：上星期天他们在公园玩得很开心。考点分析：enjoy oneself 表示 “玩得开心”，主语是 they，对应的反身代词是 themselves，所以填 themselves。6. earlier句意：我爸爸每天比我妈妈起得早。考点分析：句中有 than，提示用比较级。early 的比较级是 earlier，所以填 earlier。7. himself句意：这个小男孩现在能照顾自己了。考点分析：look after oneself 表示 “照顾自己”，主语是 the little boy，对应的反身代词是 himself，所以填 himself。8. more carefully句意：你哪个科目学得更认真？数学还是英语？考点分析：Math or English 表示两者比较，用比较级。carefully 是多音节副词，比较级加 more，所以填 more carefully。9. ourselves句意：我们必须自己完成这项工作。考点分析：by oneself 表示 “独自”，主语是 we，对应的反身代词是 ourselves，所以填 ourselves。10. more strongly句意：风比今天早上刮得更猛了。考点分析：句中有 than，提示用比较级。strong 的副词是 strongly，多音节副词的比较级加 more，所以填 more strongly。11. more fluently句意：她英语说得比她哥哥流利。考点分析：句中有 than，提示用比较级。fluently 是多音节副词，比较级加 more，所以填 more fluently。12. itself句意：这只猫吃完后给自己清理了一下。考点分析：主语是 the cat，此处表示 “它自己”，用反身代词 itself，所以填 itself。13. most neatly句意：在所有学生中，露西写得最整洁。考点分析：Of all the students 表示范围，提示用最高级。neatly 是多音节副词，最高级加 most，所以填 most neatly。14. yourself句意：汤姆，你应该相信自己。考点分析：believe in oneself 表示 “相信自己”，主语是 you，对应的反身代词是 yourself，所以填 yourself。15. farther句意：他比班上其他任何学生跑得都远。考点分析：句中有 than，提示用比较级。此处表示距离上的远，far 的比较级是 farther，所以填 farther。三、句型转换（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）1. Tom runs fast. Lucy runs faster.（合并为一句）Lucy runs ______ ______ Tom.2. He speaks English fluently.（改为最高级）He speaks English ______ ______ in his class.3. I can finish the work by myself.（改为复数句）______ can finish the work by ______.4. Mary dances well. Jane dances better.（合并为一句）Jane dances ______ ______ Mary.5. The boy did his homework carefully.（改为最高级）The boy did his homework ______ ______ in his class.6. She taught herself French.（改为一般疑问句）______ she ______ ______ French?7. This book is interesting. That book is more interesting.（合并为一句）That book is ______ ______ ______ this one.8. They enjoyed themselves at the party.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ they ______ at the party?9. Jim works hard. His brother works harder.（合并为一句）Jim’s brother works ______ ______ Jim.10. The girl can dress herself.（改为否定句）The girl ______ ______ herself.1. faster than句意：露西跑得比汤姆快。考点分析：合并后是两者比较，用比较级 + than 结构，fast 的比较级是 faster，所以填 faster than。2. most fluently句意：他在班上英语说得最流利。考点分析：改为最高级，fluently 是多音节副词，最高级是 most fluently，所以填 most fluently。3. We; ourselves句意：我们能自己完成这项工作。考点分析：I 的复数是 we，myself 的复数是 ourselves，所以填 We; ourselves。4. better than句意：简跳舞比玛丽好。考点分析：合并后是两者比较，用比较级 + than 结构，well 的比较级是 better，所以填 better than。5. most carefully句意：这个男孩在班上做作业最认真。考点分析：改为最高级，carefully 是多音节副词，最高级是 most carefully，所以填 most carefully。6. Did; teach herself句意：她自学法语了吗？考点分析：一般过去时的一般疑问句，借助助动词 Did，动词 teach 用原形，herself 不变，所以填 Did; teach herself。7. more interesting than句意：那本书比这本更有趣。考点分析：合并后是两者比较，用比较级 + than 结构，interesting 是多音节形容词，比较级加 more，所以填 more interesting than。8. How did; enjoy句意：他们在聚会上玩得怎么样？考点分析：对 enjoy themselves 提问，用 how，一般过去时借助助动词 did，动词 enjoy 用原形，所以填 How did; enjoy。9. harder than句意：吉姆的哥哥工作比吉姆努力。考点分析：合并后是两者比较，用比较级 + than 结构，hard 的比较级是 harder，所以填 harder than。10. can't dress句意：这个女孩不会自己穿衣服。考点分析：否定句在情态动词 can 后加 not，缩写为 can't，动词 dress 不变，所以填 can't dress。四、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）1. 莉莉比她姐姐画得好。Lily draws ______ ______ her sister.2. 在所有科目中，我最喜欢英语。Among all the subjects, I like English ______ ______.3. 这个小男孩能自己穿衣服了。The little boy can dress ______ ______.4. 他比以前工作更努力了。He works ______ ______ than before.5. 我们昨天在公园里玩得很开心。We ______ ______ in the park yesterday.6. 在所有学生中，汤姆跑得最快。Among all the students, Tom runs ______ ______.7. 她自学了如何制作蛋糕。She taught ______ how to make cakes.8.你应该比以前更仔细地听老师讲课。You should listen to the teacher ______ ______ than before.9. 他们必须独自完成这项工作。They must finish the work by ______.10. 这个女孩唱得比班上其他任何女孩都好。The girl sings ______ ______ any other girl in her class.1. better than句意：莉莉比她姐姐画得好。考点分析：两者比较用比较级 + than，well 的比较级是 better，所以填 better than。2. the most句意：在所有科目中，我最喜欢英语。考点分析：三者及以上比较用最高级，like...the most 表示 “最喜欢……”，所以填 the most。3. himself句意：这个小男孩能自己穿衣服了。考点分析：dress oneself 表示 “自己穿衣服”，主语是 the little boy，用 himself，所以填 himself。4. much harder句意：他比以前工作更努力了。考点分析：than 提示用比较级，hard 的比较级是 harder，much 可修饰比较级，所以填 much harder。5. enjoyed ourselves句意：我们昨天在公园里玩得很开心。考点分析：enjoy oneself 表示 “玩得开心”，主语是 we，用 ourselves，昨天提示用过去式，所以填 enjoyed ourselves。6. the fastest句意：在所有学生中，汤姆跑得最快。考点分析：三者及以上比较用最高级，fast 的最高级是 fastest，前面加 the，所以填 the fastest。7. herself句意：她自学了如何制作蛋糕。考点分析：teach oneself 表示 “自学”，主语是 she，用 herself，所以填 herself。8. more carefully句意：你应该比以前更仔细地听老师讲课。考点分析：than 提示用比较级，carefully 是多音节副词，比较级加 more，所以填 more carefully。9. themselves句意：他们必须独自完成这项工作。考点分析：by oneself 表示 “独自”，主语是 they，用 themselves，所以填 themselves。10. better than句意：这个女孩唱得比班上其他任何女孩都好。考点分析：两者比较用比较级 + than，well 的比较级是 better，所以填 better than。五、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） It's important to be a good learner. Everyone can improve their learning if they try. Here are some tips. First, having a strong 1  to learn is necessary. If you want to learn, you will work harder. Second, good study skills help a lot. For example, making a study plan can help you manage time 2 . Benjamin Franklin was a great learner. He only went to school for two years, but he 3  himself by reading many books. He often borrowed books and returned them early, so he had to read 4  at night. His love for learning made him successful. When facing difficulties, don't give up. Remember, "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single 5 ." Try to learn from others and never stop improving.Learning a language is also a good example. Zhao Yuanren, a language master, could speak over 30 dialects. He always talked with locals and learned by 6 . He said, "Practice makes perfect." If you want to improve your English, try to listen more. You don't need to understand every word, just focus on the main idea. It's also good to find a partner to practice with. This way, you can learn from 7 . 8______ is important too. Read short stories first, then move to longer ones. Write down useful sentences and review them. In this way, you will learn 9  than before. Remember, learning is a lifelong journey. Enjoy it, and you will find it full of 10 .1. A. drive B. time C. place D. idea2. A. slowly B. well C. badly D. lately3. A. taught B. asked C. called D. helped4. A. early B. fast C. late D. hard5. A. run B. jump C. step D. walk6. A. himself B. itself C. themselves D. yourselves7. A. each other B. each one C. one another D. every other8. A. Writing B. Reading C. Speaking D. Listening9. A. better B. worse C. harder D. earlier10. A. joy B. time C. money D. trouble1. A句意：首先，有强烈的学习动力是必要的。考点分析：根据语境，学习需要动力，drive 有 “动力” 的意思，所以选 A。2. B句意：例如，制定学习计划可以帮助你很好地管理时间。考点分析：结合语境，好的学习技能应该是帮助很好地管理时间，well 表示 “好地”，所以选 B。3. A句意：他只上了两年学，但通过读很多书自学。考点分析：teach oneself 表示 “自学”，符合语境，所以选 A。4. C句意：他经常借书并早早归还，所以他不得不在晚上读到很晚。考点分析：为了早点还书，晚上得读很晚，late 表示 “晚地”，所以选 C。5. C句意：千里之行，始于足下。考点分析：这是一句谚语，a single step 表示 “一步”，所以选 C。6. A句意：他总是和当地人交谈，自学。考点分析：主语是 he，对应的反身代词是 himself，learn by oneself 表示 “自学”，所以选 A。7. A句意：这样，你们可以互相学习。考点分析：each other 表示 “互相”，用于两者之间，此处指和搭档互相学习，所以选 A。8. B句意：阅读也很重要。考点分析：后文提到读短故事，可知说的是阅读，所以选 B。9. A句意：通过这种方式，你会比以前学得更好。考点分析：than 提示用比较级，结合语境，这样做会学得更好，better 表示 “更好”，所以选 A。10. A句意：享受学习，你会发现它充满乐趣。考点分析：学习应该是充满乐趣的，joy 表示 “乐趣”，所以选 A。六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Benjamin Franklin was a famous lifelong learner. He loved learning from a young age. Though he had only two years of school, he taught 1  (he) by reading lots of books. He often borrowed books and read them 2  (late) into the night to return them early. Franklin was 3  (curious) about the world. He studied storms and found out they moved from place to place. His findings helped people predict the weather 4  (good) than before. He also had a talent for inventing. Even in his 70s, he invented special glasses to see 5  (clear). He let people use his inventions 6  (free). As a learner, Franklin thought learning was an endless journey. He worked 7  (hard) than many others and never stopped. His story tells us that the joy of 8  (learn) is great. We can learn from him: set a goal, make a plan, and keep 9  (try). If we do, we will learn 10  (well) and become better learners.1. himself句意：虽然他只上了两年学，但他通过读很多书自学。考点分析：teach oneself 表示 “自学”，主语是 he，所以填 himself。2. late句意：他经常借书，为了早点归还，读到深夜。考点分析：late into the night 表示 “到深夜”，所以填 late。3. curious句意：富兰克林对世界很好奇。考点分析：be curious about 表示 “对…… 好奇”，所以填 curious。4. better句意：他的发现帮助人们比以前更好地预测天气。考点分析：than 提示用比较级，good 的比较级是 better，所以填 better。5. clearly句意：甚至在他 70 多岁时，他发明了特殊的眼镜来看得清楚。考点分析：修饰动词 see 用副词，clear 的副词是 clearly，所以填 clearly。6. freely句意：他让人们免费使用他的发明。考点分析：修饰动词 use 用副词，free 的副词是 freely，所以填 freely。7. harder句意：他比许多人工作更努力，从不停止。考点分析：than 提示用比较级，hard 的比较级是 harder，所以填 harder。8. learning句意：他的故事告诉我们学习的乐趣是巨大的。考点分析：of 是介词，后接动名词，learn 的动名词是 learning，所以填 learning。9. trying句意：我们可以向他学习：设定目标，制定计划，不断尝试。考点分析：keep doing sth 表示 “不断做某事”，所以填 trying。10. better句意：如果我们这样做，我们会学得更好，成为更好的学习者。考点分析：结合语境，这样做会学得更好，用比较级 better，所以填 better。七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有两项多余。Millie and Amy are talking about how to improve English.Millie: Hi Amy, you look worried. What's wrong?Amy: I find English really hard. I can't speak it 1 .Millie: Don't worry. Many students have this problem. 2 ?Amy: I don't know. What do you suggest?Millie: 3 . It helps you get used to the language.Amy: What should I listen to?Millie: Online shows or English songs. 4 .Amy: That's a good idea. What else?Millie: 5 . You can start with short stories.Amy: Thanks, Millie. I'll try these ways.A. Why not read English every morning?B. You should listen to English as often as possible.C. but you don't need to understand every word.D. I can't pronounce the words correctly.E. How about asking the teacher for help?F. What's the matter with your English?G. Maybe you should make a study plan.1. D句意：我不能正确发音单词。考点分析：根据前文说英语难，此处具体说明问题，D 选项符合语境，所以选 D。2. F句意：你的英语怎么了？考点分析：根据下文的回答，此处是询问英语存在什么问题，F 选项符合语境，所以选 F。3. B句意：你应该尽可能经常听英语。考点分析：根据后文说有助于习惯这门语言，且下文问听什么，可知此处建议听英语，B 选项符合语境，所以选 B。4. C句意：但你不需要理解每个单词。考点分析：补充说明听英语时的方法，C 选项符合语境，所以选 C。5. A句意：为什么不每天早上读英语呢？考点分析：根据后文说从短故事开始，可知此处建议读英语，A 选项符合语境，所以选 A。