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外研版 选必一 Unit 2 第二课时 Using language学案
展开 这是一份外研版 选必一 Unit 2 第二课时 Using language学案,共11页。学案主要包含了即时检测,阅读理解,完型填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Part I Lead-in
1. ___________________ t change yur life by starting t be a better persn r stpping a bad habit
2. _________________ smene wh is extremely enthusiastic and enjys wrking extremely hard
3. ________________ t nt make any effrt
4. __________________ very calm and relaxed, especially in a difficult situatin
5. _______________ t d smething very slwly because yu d nt really want t d it
6. _____________ smene wh refuses t jin in, r wants t stp ther peple having fun
Keys:
turn ver a new leaf 2. an eager beaver 3. nt lift a finger
4. cl as a cucumber 5. drag ne’s feet 6. a wet blanket
Part II Presentatin
1.-ing frm 是由动词变化而来,它一方面保留着动词的某些特征,具有动词的某些变化形式,用以表达名词所不能表达的较为复杂的意念,另一方面它在句子里的用法及功能与名词类同:在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。-ing frm的否定形式在前面之间加nt, 即nt -ing frm。
They run int cnstant discriminatin in trying t find a jb r friend.
在寻找工作和结交朋友方面,他们不断地受到歧视。
Living in digs means having ne rm in smene’s huse.
寄居的意思是在别人的家里借住一间房间。
2.-ing frm
▲ 作宾语的用法一: 在某些动词后作宾语(这些动词后不能接t infinitive)
acknwledge承认admit承认advise建议 advcate倡议allw允许
appreciate欣赏 avid避免cnsider考虑delay推迟deny否认
enjy喜欢escape逃避excuse原谅 fancy想象 feel like想要
finish完成frgive原谅can‘t help禁不住 hinder阻碍imagine想象
invlves涉及keep保持mean意思是mind介意miss错过
pardn原谅pstpne推迟practice练习prevent阻止recall回忆
reprt报告resent怨恨resist抵制 risk冒风险suggest建议
▲ -ing frm作宾语的用法二:在介词后作宾语。如:
On leaving schl, he went int business.
Shall we have a rest r get dwn t ding ur wrk?(get dwn t中的t是介词)
▲ -ing frm作宾语的用法三:在形容词后作宾语。如:
The music is well wrth listening t mre than nce.
We are busy preparing fr the cming sprts meet.
请注意,有些动介词搭配中的介词为t, 常常会被误以为是t infinitive, 常见的带介词t的动介词结构为:
be used t 习惯 be related t 与……有关
get dwn t 着手做 adapt t适应
put ne’s mind t 全神贯注于 give rise t 引起
be equal t 胜任 ;等同于 devte neself t 献身于
lead t 导致 be ppsed t 反对
lk frward t 盼望 bject t 反对
stick t 坚持 pay attentin t 注意
lk up t 钦佩,羡慕 make cntributins t 做出贡献
adjust t 调整 attend t 照看
refer t 指代 see t确保
【即时检测】
1. They went n ___________(walk) and never stpped __________(talk).
2. Mark ften attempts t escape ______________(fine)being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulatins.
3. He gt well prepared fr the jb interview, fr he culdn't risk _________(lse) the gd pprtunity.
4. —Rbert is indeed a wise man .
—Oh, yes. Hw I have regret ______________(nt take) his advice !
5. Shrtly after ___________(suffer) frm a massive earthquake and ________________
(reduce) t ruins, the city tk n a new bk.
3 t infinitive 动词不定式是指动词中的一种不带词形变化从而不指示人称、数量、时态的一种非谓语动词形式,表示的意义多为“打算”“计划”“希望”“将要做某事”等表示未来的或未做的事,而-ing frm表示正在进行,一般性或经常性发生的行为。动词不定式的否定形式在前面之间加nt, 即nt t infinitive。
The driver failed t see the ther car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
I happen t knw the answer t yur questin. 我碰巧知道你那个问题的答案。
▲ t infinitive 作宾语的用法一:在某些动词后作宾语(这些动词后不能接-ing frm)
affrd付得起agree同意 aim力求做到appear显得arrange安排
ask要求 attempt 试图 want想要 chse决定claim声称
decide决定demand要求 determine决心endeavr竭力expect期待
fail未能够hesitate犹豫 hpe希望 learn学会manage设法
neglect疏忽ffer主动提出plan计划prepare准备pretend假装
prmise答应prve证明 refuse拒绝reslve决心seem觉得好像
swear发誓tend往往会 threaten威胁vlunteer自愿做 wish希望
▲ t infinitive 作宾语的用法二:动词+疑问词+不定式,如:
Please shw us hw t d that.
There are s many kinds f tape-recrders n sale that I can't make up my mind which t buy.
▲ t infinitive 在以下动词后面作宾语:动词+宾语+不定式(t d)
advise建议allw允许believe相信cause导致challenge挑战
cmpel强迫declare宣布encurage鼓励frbid禁止frce强迫
hire雇佣 induce引诱instruct指导invite邀请like喜欢
rder命令permit允许persuade说服remind提醒request要求
require要求select挑选send派遣suppse认为tell告诉
train训练urge敦促
Father will nt allw us t play n the street.
We believe him t be guilty.
▲ -ing frm 和t infinitive在同一个动词后面作宾语的区别
1. 在start,begin,lve,like,prefer,hate,intend这些动词后面既可以接-ing frm也
可以接t infinitive,意义没有区别。
在以下动词后面既可以接-ing frm也可以接t infinitive,意义有区别:
课后训练题
一、阅读理解
Delayed nset (开始)muscle sreness is a cmmn result f physical activities that stress the muscle tissue beynd what it is accustmed t. Perfrming any type f physical activity, including wrking ut, can cause delayed nset muscle sreness. 1
Vary yur exercise rutine. 2 Mix up yur physical activities by ding bth cardi(心 脏的)and weight training.
Warm up and cl dwn fr 5-10 minutes each. D a slwer versin f yur exercise befre and afterwards. Warming up helps t warm yur muscles in preparatin. 3
Stp befre yur bdy is physically vertaxed(使 超负荷)r in pain. If yu are ding a physical activity and start t feel pain, then it's time t take a break r stp entirely fr the day.
4 Signals f a wrn-ut muscle system can include sharp pains, cramps(抽筋),r even lss f muscle pwer.
5 A fam(泡沫)rller is exactly what it sunds like, a small tube-shaped piece f fam. Sit n an exercise mat n the flr and psitin the rller t ne side f yur sre muscles. Apply gentle pressure as yu rll the fam ver yur muscles. Repeat this rlling mtin until yu feel yur muscles begin t release.
A.Apply a fam rller t yur sre muscles fr 5-10 minutes.
B.Cling dwn allws yur bdy temperature t return t resting levels.
C.It's als imprtant t build up any training plan slwly t avid vertaxing yur bdy early n.
D.If yu perfrm the same actin day after day, then yur muscles will get verly tired, instead f strengthening.
E.Mst f the sreness shuld nly last fr 24-72 hurs, but there are ways t avid the delayed nset muscle sreness.
F.Befre running r playing an intensive sprt, the athletes might slwly jg t warm their muscles and increase their heart rate.
G.Hwever, delayed nset muscle sreness isn't necessarily as bad as it sunds, fr it's a sign that yur bdy is n the mve t imprvements in strength.
二、完形填空
I always knew that I depended t much n my phne. But I didn’t knw hw much, s I decided t d this 6 t find ut.
Every mrning since I gt a smartphne, I’ve used The Weather Frecast App t find ut what t 7 . On the first mrning I had t dress withut guidance, but 8 I was able t guess that the day wuld be cld and fggy by lking ut f my windw.
I culdn’t knw what time it was. I haven’t wrn a 9 fr mre than a year, because my phne tld the time. S I was late fr 10 friends wh had been n the bus fr tw hurs frm Santa Mnica t Pals Verdes Estates. I was als 11 fr my part-time jb. And even wrse, I culdn’t call peple t tell them that I was running late.
Getting t places was harder, t. I gt 12 because I culdn’t use the GPS n my phne. My driving, thugh, gt a lt 13 because I n lnger checked directins again and again thrugh the phne while 14 .
But the number ne truble was nt having my cntact list. I frgt t write dwn my friends’ and family members’ phne numbers befre I 15 the challenge. It was sad t realise that I culdn’t remember my brther’s and my mum’s smartphne numbers. Oh, hw I 16 t turn n the phne fr just a secnd t lk up phne numbers!
Even with all the prblems, hwever, I fund 17 nt wrrying abut missing a text message r an email.
This challenge was a(n) 18 learning experience. It surprised me t find hw I’d taken n ntice f even the 19 things like remembering phne numbers. We all shuld 20 sme time t think abut hw we can depend less n ur smartphnes.
6.A.taskB.dutyC.challengeD.jb
7.A.carryB.wearC.takeD.see
8.A.carefullyB.strangelyC.thankfullyD.surprisingly
9.A.watchB.hatC.suitD.ring
10.A.making utB.bringing upC.calling utD.picking up
11.A.delayedB.punishedC.firedD.replaced
12.A.caughtB.changedC.lstD.hurt
13.A.easierB.saferC.slwerD.quieter
14.A.drivingB.chattingC.writingD.mving
15.A.supprtedB.rememberedC.reprtedD.started
16.A.refusedB.wishedC.likedD.hated
17.A.peaceB.silenceC.patienceD.cnfidence
18.A.curiusB.cmmnC.cmfrtableD.unbelievable
19.A.happiestB.nicestC.simplestD.clearest
20.A.giveB.spareC.saveD.create
三、短文填空
使用本单元所学动名词和不定式的相关知识, 结合中文提示补全短文。
Mr Zhang is a successful businessman in ur city. When he was fifteen years ld, his family was s pr that he had t 21 (退学) at schl. T help supprt his family, he did lts f part-time jbs. Later, he 22 (碰巧挽救了) a wealthy businessman. The businessman 23 (许诺奖励)him. Mr Zhang tld him that he 24 (想创办自己的公司). Hearing what Mr Zhang said, the businessman 25 (同意帮他一把). Mr Zhang’s cmpany was set up in 2000. Little by little, he earned a lt f mney and became wealthy. He always 26 (后悔离开) schl at a yung age, s he 27 (决定捐赠他的钱)t thse children whse families were pr. Since then, Mr Zhang has 28 (致力于帮助)thse in truble. Up t nw, he has given away ten millin yuan t charities. Althugh Mr Zhang is nw in his sixties, he desn’t plan t 29 (停止工作). And he 30 (希望挣更多的钱)t help mre peple.
课堂检测题参考答案
turn ver a new leaf 2. an eager beaver 3. nt lift a finger
cl as a cucumber 5. drag ne’s feet 6. a wet blanket
【即时检测】1. walking;talking 2. being fined 3. lsing 4. nt taking 5. suffering;being reduced
《课后训练题》参考答案
【阅读理解】
1.E 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍避免肌肉酸痛的延迟发作的一些方法。
1.根据上文Perfrming any type f physical activity, including wrking ut, can cause delayed nset muscle sreness.(进行任何类型的体育活动,包括锻炼,都会导致肌肉酸痛延迟发作。)以及下文为介绍避免肌肉酸痛的延迟发作的方法。可知选E“大部分的疼痛应该只持续24-72小时,但是有一些方法可以避免肌肉酸痛的延迟发作。”故选E。
2.根据下文Mix up yur physical activities by ding bth cardi and weight training.(通过有氧运动和重量训练来混合你的身体活动。)可知是在建议采取不同的方式锻炼,以避免肌肉过度疲劳而导致酸痛。故选D。
3.根据本段小标题Warm up and cl dwn fr 5-10 minutes each.(热身和冷却各5-10分钟。)中cl dwn可对应到B选项中Cling dwn。表示“降温使你的体温恢复到休息的水平。”故选B。
4.根据本段小标题Stp befre yur bdy is physically ver-taxedr in pain.(在你的身体过度劳累或疼痛之前停止。)中ver-taxedr可对应到C选项中vertaxing,表示“同样重要的是,制定一个缓慢的训练计划,以避免你的身体在早期过度劳累。”符合语境。故选C。
5.根据下文A fam rller is exactly what it sunds like, a small tube-shaped piece f fam.(泡沫滚轮就是它听起来的样子,一个小的管状泡沫。)中fam可对应到A选项Apply a fam rller t yur sre muscles fr 5-10 minutes.(在酸痛的肌肉上使用泡沫滚轮5-10分钟。)符合语境。故选A。
【完型填空】
6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者进行了一个无手机挑战。无手机的情况下,作者遇到了不少难题,迟到、迷路以及无法联系其他人,但是因为没有未读消息和邮件的焦虑,作者获得了些许平静。这次挑战给作者带来了思考:应该花时间考虑一下自己如何减少对手机的依赖了。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但我不知道有多依赖,所以我决定通过这个挑战来找出答案。A. task任务;B. duty义务;C. challenge挑战;D. jb工作。根据下文“the challenge”可知,此处指不使用手机的挑战,故选C。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:自从我有了智能手机以来,每天早上我都会使用“天气预报”应用程序来查看当天适宜穿什么衣服。A. carry搬运;B. wear穿戴;C. take带走;D. see看见。由后文“I had t dress withut guidance”可知,此处指用天气预报软件来看看该穿什么。故选B。
8.考查副词词义辨析。句意:第一天早上,我不得不在没有指导的情况下穿衣服,但谢天谢地,我看窗外就能猜出天气将会很冷,而且有雾。A. carefully仔细地;B. strangely奇怪地;C. thankfully万幸地;D. surprisingly惊人地。根据后文“I was able t guess that the day wuld be cld and fggy by lking ut f my windw”可知,作者不使用手机天气预报软件来决定穿什么,但幸好自己能看出天气情况,空格处用thankfully,故选C。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我已经有一年多没戴手表了,因为我的手机能告诉我时间。A. watch手表;B. hat帽子;C. suit套装;D. ring戒指。根据上文“I culdn’t knw what time it was.(我根本不知道现在是什么时间)”以及选项,可知可以看时间的是手表。故选A。
10.考查动词短语辨析。句意:所以我接朋友迟到了,他们已经坐了两个小时的巴士从圣塔莫尼卡到帕洛斯佛得斯。A. making ut理解;B. bringing up提出;C. calling ut召集,大叫;D. picking up捡起,接某人。根据后文“friends wh had been n the bus fr tw hurs frm Santa Mnica t Pals Verdes Estates”可知,此处指作者去接坐巴士过来的朋友,pick up表示“接某人”,符合语境。故选D。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的兼职工作也耽搁了。A. delayed耽搁,延迟;B. punished惩罚;C. fired开除;D. replaced取代。根据上文“I culdn’t knw what time it was.(我根本不知道现在是什么时间)”以及“I haven’t wrn a…fr mre than a year”可知,作者不知道时间,接朋友迟到了,兼职工作也耽搁了。故选A。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我迷路了,因为我无法使用手机上的导航系统。A. caught抓住;B. changed改变;C. lst迷路,丢失;D. hurt伤害。根据后文“because I culdn’t use the GPS n my phne”可知,导航系统无法使用导致作者迷路。故选C。
13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不过,我的驾驶变得安全多了,因为我不再在开车时频繁地通过手机查看路线了。A. easier更容易的;B. safer更安全的;C. slwer更慢的;D. quieter更安静的。根据后文“because I n lnger had my phne in ne hand checking directins”可知,作者不再在开车的时候看手机了,所以开车更安全了。故选B。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:不过,我的驾驶变得安全多了,因为我不再在开车时频繁地通过手机查看路线了。A. driving驾驶;B. chatting聊天;C. writing写作;D. mving移动。呼应上文“My driving”指作者开车的时候不再频繁看手机,开车更安全。故选A。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在开始这项挑战之前,我忘了写下我朋友和家人的电话号码。A. supprted支持;B. remembered记得;C. reprted报告;D. started开始。结合上文“I frgt t write dwn my friends’ and family members’ phne numbers”可知,作者在开始这项挑战之前,忘了写下朋友和家人的电话号码。故选D。
16.考查动词词义辨析。句意:哦,我多希望能打开手机一秒钟,查一下电话号码啊!A. refused拒绝;B. wished希望;C. liked喜欢;D. hated讨厌。根据后文“t turn n the phne fr just a secnd t lk up phne numbers!”可知,此处描述的是作者希望打开手机,查看电话号码。故选B。
17.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,即使有这么多的问题,我内心平和,不担心错过一条短信或一封电子邮件。A. peace平和;B. silence沉默;C. patience耐心;D. cnfidence自信。结合后文“nt wrrying abut missing a text message r an e-mail”可知,作者内心平和,不再担心错过短信或电子邮件。故选A。
18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这次挑战是一次难以置信的学习经历。A. curius好奇的;B. cmmn共同的;C. cmfrtable舒服的;D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据后文“It surprised me”可知,作者认为这是一次难以置信的学习经历。故选D。
19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:令我吃惊的是,我竟然连记住电话号码这样简单的事情都不注意。A. happiest最快乐的;B. nicest最好的;C. simplest最简单的;D. clearest最清楚的。根据后文“things like remembering phne numbers”可知,指记住电话号码这样最简单的事情。故选C。
20.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们都应该花点时间想想怎样才能减少对手机的依赖。A. give给予;B. spare抽空,匀出;C. save挽救;D. create创造。根据后文“sme time t think abut hw we can depend less n ur smartphnes”可知,此处指抽空想想怎样才能减少对手机的依赖,表示“抽空做某事”短语为spare sme time t d sth.。故选B。
三、短文填空
21.quit studying 22.happened t save 23.prmised t reward 24.wanted t set up his wn business 25.agreed t lend him a hand 26.regrets leaving 27.decided t give away his mney 28.devted himself t helping 29.stp wrking 30.hpes t earn mre mney
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了张先生不仅是我们城市的一位成功商人,同时也是一位慈善人士。
21.考查动词短语。句意:当他15岁的时候,他的家庭太穷了,他不得不辍学。分析句子,设空处使用动词短语与空前had t构成固定结构,表示“不得不去做某事”,此处表示“退学”用quit studying。故填quit studying。
22.考查动词。句意:后来,他碰巧救了一个富商。分析句子,句中使用动词作谓语,句子表述过去事实,故使用一般过去时。happen t d为固定短语,意为“碰巧做某事”。表示“挽救”用save 。故答案为happened t save。
23.考查动词。句意:商人许诺奖励他。分析句子,句中使用动词作谓语,句子表述过去事实,故使用一般过去时。表示“许诺做某事”用prmise t d,使用不定式结构作宾语;表示“奖励”用reward。故填prmised t reward。
24.考查动词。句意:张先生告诉他,他想建立自己的企业。分析句子,句中使用动词作谓语,句子表述过去事实,故使用一般过去时。表示“想要做某事”用want t d,使用不定式结构作宾语;表示“创建他自己的新公司”用 set up his wn business。故答案为wanted t set up his wn business。
25.考查动词。句意:听了张先生的话,商人同意帮他一把。分析句子,句中使用动词作谓语,句子表述过去事实,故使用一般过去时。表示“同意去做某事”用agree t d sth;表示“搭一把手”用lend sb a hand。故答案为agreed t lend him a hand。
26.考查动词。句意:他总是后悔过早离开学校,所以他决定把钱捐给那些家庭贫困的孩子。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,句子表述客观事实,主语是第三人称单数he,故谓语动词使用第三人称单数。表示“后悔做某事”用regret ding sth。表示“离开学校”用leave schl。故答案为regrets leaving。
27.考查动词。句意:同上。分析句子,句中使用动词作谓语,句子表述过去事实,故使用一般过去时。表示“决定做某事”用decide t d sth,表示“捐钱”用give away ne’s mney。故答案为decided t give away his mney。
28.考查动词。句意:分析句子,句中使用动词作谓语,句子表述过去事实,故使用一般过去时。表示“致力于做某事”用devte neself t ding sth,表示“帮助”用help。故答案为devted himself t helping。
29.考查动词。句意:尽管张现在60岁,可是他不打算停止工作。句中plan t d为固定短语,意为“计划做某事”,设空处使用动词短语与空前t构成不定式结构作宾语,表示“停止工作”用stp wrking。故答案为stp wrking。
30.考查动词。句意:他希望赚更多的钱来帮助更多的人。句中使用动词作谓语,句子表述客观事实,故使用一般现在时。表示“希望去做某事”用hpe t d,使用不定式结构作宾语;表示“赚更多的钱”用earn mre mney。故答案为hpes t earn mre mney。
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
E
D
B
C
A
C
B
C
A
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
C
B
A
D
B
A
D
C
B
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