2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题必修第三册Unit2MakingaDifference外研版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题必修第三册Unit2MakingaDifference外研版，共6页。试卷主要包含了 aid v．帮助，援助， chief adj， btain v．获得，得到等内容，欢迎下载使用。

根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
On June 29, 2021，Zhang Guimei 1. was awarded (award) the highest hnur f the Cmmunist Party f China—the July 1 Medal fr her 2. cntributin (cntribute) t rural educatin.
Intending t escape frm 3. reality (现实) after her husband passed away because f cancer, she mved t Huaping Cunty in Dali, 4. where the generus teacher started her 5. missin (使命). Seeing the pverty in the muntain and the tragedies that had happened t yung girls, she was 6. determined (determine) t find an 7. effective (有效的) methd t help them ut. She figured ut 8. the majr prblem (主要的问题) was educatin.
At first she was laughed at by peple in the territry 9. when they knew that she wanted t set up 10. a free girls­nly high schl. Hwever, Zhang never gave up and began t raise mney. She even begged in the streets until her dream was knwn by the peple f the whle cuntry 11. wh later 12. funded (fund) the cnstructin f the schl. 13. Having dnated (dnate) all the mney she earned, Zhang never hesitates 14. t aid (aid) her students even thugh she suffers frm mre than 20 15. diseases (疾病) due t years f heavy wrk and stress. 16. T her relief, thanks t her perseverance and devtin, the high schl develps better and better, having sent mre than 1，800 pr girls t universities. They have bradened their hrizns in the cllege and will 17. btain their certificates (获得他们的证书). Let's pay ur respect t Teacher Zhang Guimei, and hpe that she can take care f her health and achieve 18. further (far) success.
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．internal adj. 内部的
2．funtain n． 喷水池
3．fundatin n． 基金会
4．insight n. 顿悟，猛醒
5．perseverance n． 不屈不挠，坚持不懈
6．missin n． 职责；使命
7．territry n． 地区，地方
8．cancer n． 癌症
9．ryal adj. 王室的，皇家的
10．institutin n． 机构，团体
11．Nazi n． 纳粹党人，纳粹分子
12．Jewish adj. 犹太人的，犹太教的
13．military n． 军队
14．knighthd n． (英国的)爵士封号或头衔
15．drug n． 药物，药材
16．certificate n． 证明书，证书
17．ministry n． (政府的)部
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. fund v．为……提供资金，资助
2. recycle v．再利用，回收利用
3. earn v．挣(钱)
4. disease n．疾病，病
5. sensitive adj.敏感的，容易生气的
6. aid v．帮助，援助
7. chief adj.最高级别的，首席的
8. btain v．获得，得到
9. further adj.更多的，附加的
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Abut half f them walk r bike t wrk. Inside the ffice, they encurage recycling (回收利用) and waste reductin by limiting garbage cans and aviding single­use plastic.
2．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Habitat Restratin Team vlunteers play a vital rle in restring sensitive (敏感的) resurces and prtecting endangered species acrss the ridges and valleys.
3．(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Yu can view these practices as a tlbx meant t aid (帮助) yur effrts t build a minimalist lifestyle that wrks fr yur particular circumstances.
4．(2022·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) David had a brain disease (疾病) which prevented him frm walking r running like ther children.
5．(2022·全国甲卷) Thrughut her career as a prfessinal dancer, she tured in the UK, but always lnged t explre further (更多).
6．Scientists have btained (获得) mre evidence that plastic is finding its way int the human bdy.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. cntributin n．贡献→ cntribute v．捐献；撰稿→ cntributr n．做出贡献者；捐助者；投稿人
2. relief n．减轻，缓解；减轻痛苦的事物；宽慰→ relieve v．使减轻；缓解
3. shrtage n．短缺，不足，缺乏→ shrt adj.不足的
4. effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→ effect n．效果；影响
5. dnate v．捐赠，捐献→ dnatin n．捐赠；捐献→ dnr n．捐赠者
6. reality n．真实，现实→ real adj.真的→ realistic adj.现实的，现实主义的
7. extend v.持续，延伸→ extensin n．拓展，延伸
8. disability n．残疾，残障；无能→ disabled adj.伤残的
9. generus adj.慷慨的，大方的→ genersity n．慷慨，大方
10. hesitate v．迟疑，犹豫→ hesitatin n．犹豫；踌躇
11. assistance n．帮助，援助→ assist v．帮助，援助→ assistant n．助手，助理
12. registratin n．登记，注册→ register v．登记，注册
13. cnfirmatin n．证实，证明→ cnfirm v．证实，证明
14. temprary adj.短期的，短暂的；临时的→ temprarily adv.临时地
15. achievement n．成绩，成就→ achieve vt.完成；达到
16. majr adj.重要的，主要的vi.主修 n．专业→ majrity n．大多数；大半
17. treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇→ treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．They had a real sense f achievement when they achieved their gal. (achieve)
2．Withut hesitatin ， she leapt int the water and saved the drwning child. In daily life, she always desn't hesitate t help thers. (hesitate)
3．The new cuple need t register befre they get married, because marriage withut registratin is nt recgnised by law.(register)
4．The ftball player recvered frm his injury after a week's treatment in the hspital, where he was treated well.(treat)
5．The majrity f the students in this schl chse t majr in infrmatin and technlgy.(majr)
6．She is disabled ， but refuses t let her disability prevent her frm ding what she wants t d.(disable)
7．On hearing the brave girl's disease, lcal peple lined up t dnate bld fr her, and their dnatin has saved her life.(dnate)
8．T my relief ，the new medicine bught frm Beijing helped relieve the pain f my brther's injured leg.(relief)
9．The writer persnally cntributed ￡3，000 t the earthquake fund last week and all his cntributins were gratefully received.(cntribute)
10．My freign teacher ften assists students with their English and gives assistance t anyne in need. I plan t be an assistant f him next year. (assist)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. break int a smile 突然笑起来
2. rise t ne's feet 站起身来
3. under cntrl 受支配；受控制
4. pass away 去世
5. make a difference 有影响；起(重要)作用
6. cme up with 想出；提出
7. in danger 在危险中
8. keep recrds f 把……记录下来
9. serve as 担任
10. fr the mst part 在大多数情况下
11. take in 收留，收容
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．The gvernment spent nearly 30 years cming up with a plan t reintrduce the wlves.
2．Hannah is ne f many examples f yung peple wh are making a difference in the wrld.
3．Our pet dg gave birth t tw lvely puppies last weekend, ne f which has been taken in by the Greens nw.
4. Fr the mst part ， he made the best f the latest infrmatin t guide his business.
5．Because f being expsed t a deadly virus，Black was severely ill and his life was in danger ．
6．The firefighters sn gt the fire in the building under cntrl with the help f lcal villagers.
1.“v.＋­ant”名词全接触
①assist→assistant 助手
②participate→participant 参与者
③serve→servant 仆人
④accunt→accuntant 会计
⑤apply→applicant 申请者
2．表示人“品质”的形容词聚焦
①generus 慷慨的
②cnfident 自信的
③devted 有献身精神的
④energetic 有活力的
⑤intelligent 聪明的
⑥creative 富有创造力的
⑦mean 小气的；吝啬的；卑鄙的
3．“动词＋ne's feet”短语小结
①rise t ne's feet 站起身
②struggle t ne's feet挣扎着站起来
③jump t ne's feet 跳起来
④stand n ne's wn feet自立；自力更生
1.And why is the water s dirty that it makes them sick?
为什么水如此脏以至于会让他们生病？
【考点凝练】，that引导结果状语从句
2．These are amng the 669 children, mst f them Jewish, that Nichlas Wintn will g n t save frm death at the hands f the Nazis.
这些孩子大都是犹太人，他们是尼古拉斯·温顿即将从纳粹手里解救的669名儿童中的一部分。
【考点凝练】独立主格结构
3．On leaving schl, Wintn wrked in banks in Germany and France.
一毕业，温顿就到德国和法国的银行工作了。
【考点凝练】upn/n＋n./ding，表示“一……就……”
[语境活用]——经典句式仿写
1．通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐的地方。(，that引导结果状语从句)
Usually, the subway is s crwded that I can't find anywhere t sit.
2．从各方面考虑，她的建议比你的建议更有价值。(独立主格结构)
All things cnsidered ，her suggestin is f greater value than yurs.
3．听到消息他们无不战战兢兢。(upn/n＋名词/动词­ing形式)
On/Upn hearing the news ，all f them were trembling with fear.