2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题必修第三册Unit3TheworldofScience外研版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题必修第三册Unit3TheworldofScience外研版，共6页。试卷主要包含了 are a 2， passive adj， beynd prep， brilliant adj， cure n．药物；疗法， draft v．起草，草拟等内容，欢迎下载使用。

根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
Science and technlgy 1. are (be) a 2. significant (影响深远的)part f ur everyday life. Chemists, astrnmers, bilgists and ther scientists in ther fields use 3. scientific methds (科学方法) and accurate techniques fr different purpses. They desire 4. t knw (knw) hw science and technlgy wrk and bserve numbers f stuff 5. happening (happen) arund us. Scientific research might nt be every ne's idea f fun, but fr 6. an extrardinary and brilliant wman physics prfessr, Zhu Shuyun is just that, 7. wh enjys t discver new things. Scientific research is nt like writing a 8. fictin (虚构的事), full f imaginative 9. accunts (accunt). It requires dzens f hurs f mental cncentratin; the 10. experimental (experiment) prcedure may take years f preservatin and finally need slid 11. prfs (证据) and 12. instances (实例) fr their cnclusins. Prfessr Zhu decided t return t Tsinghua after wrking in a wrld famus lab in 2012, and started her wn physics department and 13. declared (declare) that she was 14. entirely (entire) capable f making her wn cntributin 15. t the cuntry. She hpes that there will be n need t distinguish between male 16. and female scientists ne day.
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．gunpwder n. 火药
2．cmpass n． 指南针，罗盘
3．virtual adj. 虚拟的，模拟的
4．battery n． 电池
5．cmpute v． 计算
6．stuff n． 东西，物品
7．chemist n． 化学家
8．astrnmer n． 天文学家
9．bilgist n． 生物学家
10．minr adj. 小的
11．rigin n． 起源，起因
12．species n． 物种
13．stream n． 小河，小溪
14．radium n． 镭(一种化学元素)
15．lightning n． 闪电
16．fictin n． 虚构的事，想象的事
17．metal n． 金属
18．flash n． 闪光
19．cnduct v． 传导(热、电)
20．gravity n． 重力，引力
21．prcedure n． 程序，步骤，手续
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. sht v．射出(光、亮等)，放射
2. desire n．渴望，欲望
3. passive adj.被动的
4. beynd prep.无法……
5. instance n．例子，实例
6. extrardinary adj.非凡的，出色的
7. brilliant adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的
8. cure n．药物；疗法
9. draft v．起草，草拟
10. experiment n．(科学)实验
11. accunt n．记述，描述
单词拼写
1．(2024·全国甲卷) Fr instance (例子), almst all animals have distinct vcals that they rely n t either ask fr help, scare away any dangerus animals r lk fr shelter.
2．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) The benefits f print reading particularly shine thrugh when experimenters (实验者) mve frm psing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—t nes that require mental abstractin—such as drawing inferences frm a text.
3．(2023·全国甲卷)The Scrates Express is a fun, sharp bk that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thughts n desire (欲望), lneliness, and aging.
4．(2023·浙江卷) Brilliant (精彩的) thugh it is, Prject Debater has sme weaknesses.
5．(2022·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) In the beginning, it is flexible (易弯曲的), but put it in a drawer fr 20 years and it will becme dry and easily brken.
6．If situatins are beynd (无法) repair, it's time t let it g.
7．Researchers ften find cures (疗法) fr certain diseases by using the frests' plants and animals.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. press v．按；压；逼迫 n．按；压；印刷；新闻→ pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)
2. flexible adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的→ flexibility n．灵活性；弹性；适应性
3. capable adj.有能力的→ capability n．才能，能力；性能，容量
4. significant adj.重要的，影响深远的→ significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义
5. injure vt.损害；伤害→ injury n．伤害；损害→ injured adj.受伤的
6. accurate adj.准确的；精确的→ accuracy n．精确；准确 → accurately adv.准确地；精确地
7. minr adj.小的→ minrity n．少数；少数民族
8. rigin n．起源；由来；起因→ riginal adj.原来的
9. thery n．学说，理论→ theretical adj.理论的，理论上的 → theretically adv.理论地；理论上
10. mental adj.精神的；精神健康的→ mentally adv.精神上，心理上
11. declaratin n．声明，宣告→ declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称
12. attach v．系，绑；贴→ attached adj.依恋的，附属于
13. scientific adj.科学(上)的→ scientifically adv.合乎科学地 → science n．科学→ scientist n．科学家
14. prf n．证明，证据→ prve v．证明是；被发现是
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．An injured man was taken t the hspital, where the dctrs fund he suffered severe injuries t the head and arms and they wndered wh had injured him.(injure)
2．Dn't frget t check that yur attachment is actually attached t the email.(attach)
3．The rganiser declared the pening f the cmpetitin, but the pening speeches sunded mre like declaratins f war.(declare)
4．The wrker's idea is nt a scientific way t test their prducts. Effrts are being made t research it scientifically by the scientists ．(science)
5．The flexibility f distance learning wuld be particularly suited t busy managers, because they want t have mre flexible wrking hurs.(flexible)
6．There are 55 minrities in ur cuntry and there are sme minr differences between them.(minr)
7．Dn't press me any lnger. These days, I can't fall asleep because the cming final exam is putting great pressure n me.(press)
8．Therefre, I believe that this research has the significant thery value and the practice significance ．(significant)
9．When making the plan, yu shuld pay mre attentin t the accuracy . Yu must measure the length accurately in rder t get the accurate number.(accurate)
10. At first, I was nt familiar with the rigin f the custm in this village. Hwever, later n, I learned that the riginal character f the custm was a snake. (rigin)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. in additin 除此之外；另外
2. make an advance/advances 取得进步
3. thanks t 多亏，由于
4. in terms f 根据……来说；依照……；就……而言
5. n dubt 无疑地；必定
6. beynd recgnitin 面目全非；无法辨认
7. fr instance 例如
8. 以……命名……
9. apart frm 除……之外
10. alng with 与……一起；连同……一起
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．Restaurants can ffer a chice f music alng with the varius fd chices n the menu.
2. By the end f the century, if nt sner, the wrld's ceans will be bluer and greener thanks t a warming climate, accrding t a new study.
3．With a large brain, human beings beat ther beings in terms f intelligence.
4. Our team, apart frm regular training, will jin in a variety f activities, such as participating in sme natinal cmpetitins n behalf f ur schl.
5．Staying up t study des harm t yur health. In additin ， it will affect yur study the fllwing day fr lack f energy.
6．As a reward fr his cntributin t Btany, Jseph Banks had a flwer named after him.
1.“能力”总结
①capable adj.有能力的
②capability n．能力；才能
③capacity n．能力；资格
④cmpetence n．能力；权限
⑤ability n．能力；能耐
⑥able adj.有才能的；有能力的
2．后缀­ist名词荟萃
①scientist 科学家
②bilgist 生物学家
③psychlgist 心理学家
④physicist 物理学家
⑤chemist 化学家
⑥turist 游客
3．“重要的”几个词
①significant adj. 重要的
②imprtant adj. 重要的
③vital adj. 至关重要的
④essential adj. 极其重要的
1.And nw, we find urselves in the great new age f technlgy.
而现在，我们发现自己正处于伟大的科技新时代。
【考点凝练】find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
2．Mre than ne generatin f schl children has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific apprach t lking fr the truth.
数代学生都叹服于他的勇气与追求真理时采用的科学手段。
【考点凝练】“mre than ne＋单数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数
3．In fact, mre than ne accunt suggests that while Newtn was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is n prf that it hit him n the head.
事实上，不止一种说法表明，虽然牛顿的灵感来自一个掉落的苹果，但没有证据表明苹果击中了他的头部。
【考点凝练】that引导同位语从句
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．当我挣扎着站起来时，我发现自己在一个山洞里。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
When I struggled t get t my feet, I fund myself in a cave ．
2．鲁迅影响了不止一代的中国人。(mre than ne)
Mre than ne generatin f the Chinese peple was influenced by Lu Xun.
3．尽管他身体不好，但他总是努力工作。(that引导同位语从句)
He always wrks hard in spite f the fact that he is nt in gd health ．