2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题选择性必修第三册Unit2Alife'sWork外研版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题选择性必修第三册Unit2Alife'sWork外研版，共7页。试卷主要包含了 trial n．试验， precius adj， plish v．擦亮，擦光， bark v．吠叫等内容，欢迎下载使用。

根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
James was 1. fascinated (fascinate) with 2. antiques (古董) frm an early age and nw he is a famus antique and restratin expert. Fr a lng time, he has 3. thught utside the bx (不拘一格), innvated his wrking methds, 4. cnstantly (cnstant) brke new grund, and put himself at 5. the cutting edge f (最前沿) this field, 6. which has been respected and lved by peple. Thugh he is a 7. celebrity (名人), he still regards 8. himself (he) as an rdinary wrker. He sught n fame and shunned the sptlight. Last year, he spent six mnths repairing a watch 9. dating (date) back t the Qing Dynasty. During this perid, he 10. analysed (analyse) its structure, vercame all kinds f 11. difficulties (difficulty) and finally brught the ld watch back 12. t life thrugh his painstaking effrts. Antique restratin is a race against time and will never win; nnetheless, he is very ptimistic abut his wrk. While 13. ding (d) his jb well, James has als taken n the task f inheriting crafts. Fllwing in 14. the ftsteps f his wn teacher all thse years ag, he has nw passed n his skills t the new members. This new generatin f artisans will help 15. preserve (保护) traditinal skills. It is with their remarkable skills, innvatin, diligence, and humility that many antiques 16. have been prtected (prtect) well s far.
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．lens n． (照相机、摄像机的)镜头
2．faraway adj. 遥远的
3．craft n． (某一行业所需的)技能
4．anthrplgist n． 人类学家
5．craftsmanship n． 手艺；工艺；技艺
6．atmic adj. 原子能的；核能的
7．hydrgen n． 氢
8．prpulsin n． (车辆等的)推进力
9．acclaim n． 表扬，赞赏
10．sptlight n． 聚光灯；媒体的关注
11．harsh adj. 恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的
12．prsperus adj. 富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的
13．curtyard n． 庭院，院子
14．wrkplace n． 工作场所
15．painstaking adj. 小心的；费尽心思的；精心的
16．wrkshp n． 车间，工场
17．meldy n． 歌曲；曲调
18．gigantic adj. 巨大的，庞大的
19．flap v． 振(翼) ，扑动(翅膀)
20．spin v． 将(棉花、羊毛等)纺成(线) ，纺(线)
21．apt adj. 适当的，恰当的
22．timeless adj. 永恒的，恒久的；永不过时的
23．mdest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. pse v. (使)摆好姿势
2. grcery n．食品杂货店
3. celebrity n．名人，明星
4. trial n．试验
5. precius adj.珍稀的；贵重的
6. antique n．古董，古玩，古物
7. maximum n．最大量，最大值
8. plish v．擦亮，擦光
9. bark v．(狗)吠叫
10. essay n．短文，论说文
11. cmprise v．包括，构成
单词拼写
1．(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Jaramill's students live in neighbrhds where fresh fd and green space are nt easy t find and fast fd restaurants utnumber grcery (食品杂货店) stres.
2. (2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) When I handed in the essay (文章) t my teacher, he read it, laughed ut lud, and said, “Great. Nw, write it again.”
3．(2022·全国甲卷) The realizatin that this is a precius (贵重的) land, t be respected by humans, was ne f the biggest things that hit hme t Ginni.
4．I'm mre than delighted t knw that yu're quite interested in ancient Chinese celebrities (名人).
5．The trial (试验) perid was ver, and we culd settle dwn t develping the new style f intelligent rbts.
6．The gentleman stpped and plished (擦亮) his glasses with a handkerchief.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. fascinatin n．着迷，迷恋→ fascinate v．使着迷→ fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的→ fascinated adj.着迷的，被深深吸引的
2. fashin n. 时尚→ fashinable adj. 流行的； 时尚的
3. uncmplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的→ cmplicated adj. 复杂的，难懂的
4. restratin n. (旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修→ restre v. 归还，交还；使恢复；修复
5. exaggeratin n．夸大，夸张→ exaggerate v. 夸张；夸大；言过其实
6. preserve v. 维护，保护；保存→ preservatin n. 保存
7. dminate v. 支配，控制，主宰→ dminatin n. 统治，控制；优势
8. architecture n．建筑风格，建筑设计→ architect n．建筑师
9. ambitius adj.宏大的，艰巨的→ ambitin n．志气，抱负，雄心
10. assciate v．与……有关→ assciated adj.有关联的，相关的；有联系的→ assciatin n．协会；关系，联系
11. analysis n．分析→ analyse v．分析
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He is an ambitius man wh can d anything in rder t achieve his ambitin ．(ambitius)
2. We need t preserve the nature preserve in ur area and the preservatin needs all the lcal peple's participatin.(preserve)
3. Fashinable peple shuld be masters instead f slaves f fashin ．(fashin)
4. Ever since I was a child, I have been fascinated with sprts and this fascinatin made me becme an athlete.(fascinate)
5. Yur task tday is t analyse the data we have cllected and yur analysis will be shwn in the next meeting.(analyse)
6．The plice are trying t restre public rder. Hwever, the cmplete restratin des take sme time.(restre)
7．In Western cuntries, the number 13 is usually assciated with bad luck, but actually there isn't any assciatin between them.(assciate)
8．They had five centuries f dminatin by the Rmans. In ther wrds, they were dminated by the Rmans fr five centuries.(dminate)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. back dwn 退让；认输
2. cntribute t 有助于；导致
3. pse fr 为……摆好姿势
4. regardless f 不管；不顾；不理会
5. nthing mre than 不过；仅仅；只有
6. date back t 追溯到；始于
7. leave (...) behind 遗留；把……丢在后面
8. range 范围涵盖……到……
9. t life 使……复活；使……重生
10. pass 把……传给
11. take n 呈现；具有(特征)；雇用
12. take up 占用；花费(时间、空间或精力)；开始从事；喜欢上
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1. Regardless f any difficulty I meet with n my way t success，I will never give up and g all ut fr my dream university.
2．The histry f using chpsticks dates back t the Shang Dynasty, mre than 3，000 years ag.
3．With the develpment f science and technlgy，ur cuntry has taken n a new lk.
4．After the earthquake，the villagers tried their best t bring the village back t life ．
5．She lked in the directin f the windw，but there was nthing mre than the deep darkness.
6. Neither side will back dwn because bth believe they are right.
1.否定前缀“un­”高频形容词一览
①uncmplicated 不复杂的，简单的；单纯的
②unfit不合适的
③unfair不公平的
④unusual不寻常的
⑤unfriendly不友好的
⑥unfrtunate不幸的
2．“­us”后缀形容词集锦
①prsperus富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的
②dangerus危险的
③mysterius神秘的
④ambitius有抱负的，雄心勃勃的
⑤pisnus有毒的，恶毒的
⑥humrus幽默的
⑦numerus众多的，许多的
3．含有nce的短语荟萃
①nt nce从未，从来没有
②at nce立刻，马上
③nce in a while偶尔，间或
④nce again再一次，又一次
⑤all at nce突然
⑥nce and fr all 一劳永逸地
1.These things were real, and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw bth beauty and ptential.
这些东西是真实的，在这种真实中，坎宁安看到了美好和潜力。
【考点凝练】强调句型
2．He valued his integrity and wuld nt be bught by anyne, n matter hw many free clthes r flights t faraway destinatins he was ffered.
他珍视自己的正直，不为任何人所动摇，无论提供给他多少免费衣物或远程航班。
【考点凝练】n matter hw引导让步状语从句
3．If it hadn't been fr a three­episde dcumentary, utsiders wuld never have knwn that the plainly­dressed peple wrking here are masters f their craft, wh have spent their lives restring precius antiques.
若不是一部三集纪录片，外面的人永远也不会知道，在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人竟然都是精于各门技艺的大师，他们毕生都在修复珍贵的古董。
【考点凝练】条件句的虚拟语气
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．只有互相倾听和理解，父母和孩子之间的问题才能得到解决。(强调句型)
It is nly by listening t and understanding each ther that prblems between parents and children can be slved.
2．无论多忙，你每天都应该抽点时间锻炼身体。(n matter hw引导让步状语从句)
N matter hw busy yu are ， yu shuld set aside sme time t build up yur bdy every day.
3．如果汤姆在考试时再仔细一点，他早就通过了。(条件句的虚拟语气)
If Tm had been mre careful in the exam, he wuld have passed it already.