2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题必修第三册Unit5WhatanAdventure!外研版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题必修第三册Unit5WhatanAdventure!外研版，共6页。试卷主要包含了 prt city ， crwd n．人群， injury n．伤，损害， ahead adv， brad adj， beneath prep等内容，欢迎下载使用。

根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
I live in a 1. prt city (港口城市). Last Saturday, sme f my friends came t visit me and I tk them t the 2. sea shre (海滨) fr fun. My friends never saw the sea in real life, and 3. thus (因此) the mment we gt there, they were 4. astnished (astnish) at its bradness. The shre 5. stretches (stretch) fr miles and the wind blws gently acrss the sea, 6. wrinkling (wrinkle) its surface. After lunch, we set fr a ppular island 7. which was abut tw leagues frm the cast. Hwever, ur initial attempt 8. t buy (buy) ship tickets amng crwds f peple failed. 9. Frtunately (frtunate), a fisherman, wh we called “Great Captain”， permitted taking us there free 10. f charge, which made us excited. Everything went well 11. until/befre Nick brke his leg as he was landing n the island. His left leg was cut by a sharp stne and started t bleed immediately. 12. It was impssible fr us t find a hspital nearby since the island 13. was surrunded (surrund) by the sea. When we were panicked abut what t d, a 14. lcal resident (当地居民) came t 15. ur (we) help. He happened t carry a first aid kit with him. After cleaning Nick's wund, he cvered his leg with a bandage t stp the 16. bleeding (bleed). We thanked him a lt. Later that day, my friends and I had 17. a great time.
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．zne n. 地区，地带
2．xygen n． 氧气
3．brder n． 国界，边界
4．sheer adj. 纯粹的，十足的
5．psychlgist n. 心理学家
6．prt n． 港，港口
7．bandage n． 绷带
8．plaster n. 创可贴
9．thermmeter n. 体温计
10．rubber n． 橡胶，合成橡胶
11．cttn n． 棉布，棉纱
12．wl n． 羊毛，毛织物
13．guideline n． 指导方针，指导原则
14．liquid n． 液体，液态物
15．servant n． 仆人，佣人
16．submarine n． 潜(水)艇
17．captain n． 船长
18．chapter n． 章节
19．helmet n． 头盔，钢盔
20．nut n． 坚果(仁)
21．ray n． 光线，光束
22．shre n． 岸，滨
23．carpet n． 地毯
24．intensity n． (光、声等的)强度
25．vibratin n． 震颤，震动
26．atm n． 原子
27．male n． 雄性动物
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. thus adv.因此，从而
2. crwd n．人群
3. attempt n．努力，尝试
4. injury n．伤，损害
5. bleeding n．流血，失血
6. stretch v．延伸，绵延
7. charge n．主管，负责
8. ahead adv.在前面
9. brad adj.宽的，阔的
10. beneath prep.在……之下，在……正下方
11. resident n．居民，住户
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) It shuld give yu a precise definitin f each wrd, thus (因此) differentiating it frm ther wrds whse meanings are similar, but nt identical.
2．(2024·全国甲卷) Hwever, when a cat is lking fr affectin, they tend t prduce stretched (绵延) and sft mews.
3．(2023·浙江卷) I remved the sticky spider­webs that cvered her head and wings. Still, she made n attempt (尝试) t fly.
4．(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) When crwds (人群) were further divided int smaller grups that were allwed t have a discussin, the averages frm these grups were mre accurate than thse frm an equal number f independent individuals.
5．(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Lenue was assessed and later taken t a hspital, where she learned that she had serius injuries (伤) in ne f her knees.
6．(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) The elderly residents (居民) in care hmes in Lndn are being given hens t lk after t stp them feeling lnely.
7．She is in charge (负责) f the day­t­day running f the business.
8．As I lay beneath (在……之下) the stars, I thught abut hw far we had already travelled.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. initial adj.开始的，最初的→ initially adv.最初，开头
2. failure n．失败→ fail v．失败，不及格
3. thrill n．惊险，刺激→ thrilled adj.非常兴奋的，极为激动的
4. unaware adj.未察觉到的，未意识到的→ aware adj.意识到的，知道的→ awareness n．知道；意识
5. alchl n．酒精→ alchlic adj.酒精的，含酒精的
6. injury n．伤，损害→ injure vt.损害；伤害→ injured adj.受伤的
7. permit v．允许，准许，许可n.许可证→ permissin n．许可，准许
8. fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的→ fascinate v．入迷，迷住→ fascinatin n．魅力，极大的吸引力；入迷→ fascinating adj.迷人的
9. relate v．相联系，有关联；讲述→ related adj.有关系的；有关联的→ relatin n．关系；亲属→ relatinship n．关系；血缘关系；交往
10. astnish v．使吃惊，使惊讶→ astnished adj.感到惊讶的→ astnishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→ astnishment n．惊讶
11. cnsume v．消耗；消费→ cnsumptin n．消耗；消费→ cnsumer n．消费者
12. distinguish v．看清；认出；使……有所不同；辨别→ distinguished adj.著名的；卓越的；杰出的
13. gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地→ gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的
14. surrund v．环绕，围绕→ surrunding adj.周围的→ surrundings n．环境，周围的事物
15. wrinkled adj.有皱褶的→ wrinkle n．皱纹v.(使)起皱纹
16. depth n．深，深度→ deep adj.& adv.深的(地)→ deeply adv.深深地；极其，非常→ deepen v．使加深；使强烈
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He failed again, but he firmly believed that failure is the mther f success, and he wuld keep trying.(fail)
2．T my astnishment ， he didn't feel astnished at the astnishing news that his brther died at all.(astnish)
3．I will cme after the meeting if time permits ， but I shuld ask fr my headmaster's permissin first.(permit)
4．As a famus pp star, he lves being surrunded by s many fans cming t visit him frm the surrunding cities. And he als likes beautiful surrundings with green trees and flwers.(surrund)
5．It is knwn t us that climate change is a gradual prcess. At the same time, peple gradually realize its imprtance. (gradual)
6．The air cnditiners f this type cnsume t much electricity. Many cnsumers cmplain abut this.(cnsume)
7．Rescuers said the injured man was taken t a hspital nearby, but frtunately the injury was nt serius, nt life­threatening.(injure)
8．The lake is ver 20 meters in depth . S we were all mved deeply by the man wh dived deep int the lake t save the by. (depth)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. fcus 使……成为焦点
2. in brad daylight 在大白天
3. turn arund 转身
4. set sail 启航
5. figure ut 计算出；解决；弄明白
6. result in 导致
7. stand fr 代表，支持
8. put up 搭起
9. lk back upn 回顾
10. accunt fr 是……的原因；解释；占比
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．In China, these knts stand fr friendship, lve and gd luck.
2．Befre it gt dark, the camper put up their tent in a field.
3．The fllwing week the Queen Elizabeth set sail fr Jamaica.
4．It was this accident that brught thse vlunteers int fcus ．
5. I culd hear them talking but I culdn't figure ut what they were saying.
1.表示两性的形容词
①male雄性的—female 雌性的
②psitive阳性的—negative 阴性的
2．“长、宽、高、深”各不同
①lng→length长
②wide→width宽
③high→height高
④deep→depth深
3．四个让人“着迷” 的短语
①be addicted t对……上瘾
②be keen n热衷于
③be crazy abut对……着迷
④be fascinated with/by对……着迷
1.Vasc da Gama (1460—1524) was a Prtuguese explrer and the first Eurpean t reach India by sea.
瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460—1524)是一位葡萄牙探险家，也是第一位乘船到达印度的欧洲人。
【考点凝练】the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式
2．It is still nt knwn if he succeeded in reaching the tp f Qmlangma befre it tk his life.
至今人们也不知道他生前是否登顶了珠峰。
【考点凝练】if引导主语从句，It作形式主语
3．Abve me was the calm surface f the sea.
我的头顶是平静的海面。
【考点凝练】完全倒装
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．玛丽是第二个16秒内跑完100米的人。(the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式)
Mary is the secnd ne t run 100 meters within 16 secnds.
2．他是否会与我们一起讨论还不得而知。(it作形式主语)
It is unknwn if he will jin us in the discussin.
3．铃一响学生们就冲了出去。(完全倒装)
Out rushed the students ，the mment the bell rang.