2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题必修第一册Unit2SportsandFitness北师大版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题必修第一册Unit2SportsandFitness北师大版，共9页。

D big sprting events make us d mre sprt?
I recently spent half a weekend sitting n the sfa watching the Davis Cup. I thught abut ging fr a run, but I did nt want t miss the rest f the match. Sn it was starting t get dark, s I did nt bther. Whenever I watch tennis, I think hw nice it wuld be t play it regularly. But I have been thinking that fr almst 20 years withut actually setting ft n a curt. The evidence wuld suggest that I'm nt the nly ne.
When a cuntry r city bids t hst an internatinal sprting event, it ften prmises that mre peple will take up sprts as a result. Lndn was n exceptin. Tessa Jwell, wh helped t secure the 2012 Olympics fr Lndn, said they wuld be the first t set challenging but achievable targets as a measure f their ambitin: By 2012 tw millin mre peple wuld be physically active. And 60 percent f yung peple wuld be ding at least five hurs f sprts per week.
In the end it did nt turn ut quite like that. Just ver ne­third f peple in Britain take part in sprts nce a week. A reprt n Olympic and Paralympic legacy has said that a big change in participatin levels simply has nt happened.
Why isn't there a big increase in peple taking part in sprts after mst sprting events? Perhaps it is a mistake t assume an autmatic link between watching sprts and playing it. While the games are n, they actually encurage peple t d just the ppsite—t spend whle sunny days nt ut playing sprts, but inside sitting n the sfa with the curtains shut t stp the sun shining n the TV screen and spiling the view. We dn't expect half the audience f a hit musical t apply t drama schl the next day, yet we seem t expect it f sprting events.
We might have sat n the sfa ding an impressin f Usain Blt's bw­and­arrw signature pse. But hw many f us have been inspired by watching him sprint(短跑)100 meters? The high­level perfrmances n shw nly remind peple that they culd never match the elite athletes in their sprting achievements even if they trained full time.
Maybe participatin in sprts is nt the right legacy t expect after a majr sprting event. It's nt s much that the Olympics failed t get peple t participate but rather that this was never ging t be the result. The Olympics can d many things, but maybe this cannt necessarily be ne f them.
阅读自测
1．What can we learn frm the first paragraph? C
A．The authr prefers playing tennis t running.
B．The authr watches tennis matches very rarely.
C．The authr hasn't played tennis in nearly tw decades.
D．The authr didn't g fr a run because the match lasted lnger than expected.
2．Accrding t the article, there is n nticeable rise in sprt participatin after mst events because B ．
①it takes peple a lnger time t play sprts than watch it
②watching sprts actually discurages peple frm ging ut
③sprting events make peple aware that they culd never be as gd as elite athletes
④peple are t busy t get int the habit f taking part in sprts
A.①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
长难句分析
It's nt s much that the Olympics failed t get peple t participate but rather that this was never ging t be the result.
分析：本句是复合句，nt s much 是一个固定短语，意为“与其说是……不如说是……”。as前后部分须保持一致，可以是名词、名词短语或从句。本句中，用but rather替换了as。
(一)分类识记单词——会认
(二)分组识练短语——求实
1. athlete n.运动员
2. badmintn n.羽毛球
3. glf n.高尔夫
4. gymnastics n.体操
5. bwling n.保龄球
6. skatebard n.滑板vi.用滑板滑行
7. net n.(网球等的)球网；网
8. curt n.(网球等的)球场
9. underdg n.处于劣势的人(队)；弱方
10. guy n.(非正式)男人，家伙
11. champin n.冠军，第一名
12. bench n.替补队员席
13. extra adj.额外的，另外的
14. bxing n.拳击(运动)
15. belt n.腰带，皮带
16. warm­up n.热身运动，准备活动
17. halfway adv.半途地
18. immune adj.免疫的；有免疫力的
19. system n.系统
20. membership n.会员身份
21. disease n.疾病
22. upper adj.较上的，上面的
23. xygen n.氧
24. ache n.隐痛
25. guideline n.指导方针，指导原则
26. click vi.& vt.点击(鼠标)
27. shrtcut n.捷径，近路
28. vernight adv.突然，一下子
29. muscle n.肌肉
30. bne n.骨头，骨
31. sweat n.汗水
32. verd vt.把……做得过火
33. sprtsmanship n.体育精神
34. brnze n.铜
35. gesture n.姿态；手势；姿势
重点单词识记
核心单词练通
1. jg vi.& n．慢跑
2. track n.跑道
3. diet n.日常饮食
4. cmpany n.公司；一群人
5. champin n.冠军，第一名
6. pack n.包，包裹vi.& vt.把……包起来
7. nt prep.到……上，向……上
8. clap vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手
9. bite vi.& vt.咬
10. case n.状况，场合；事例，实例
11. tip n.建议，忠告，窍门
12. weekly adj.一周一次的，每周的
13. prevent vt.预防；阻止，阻挡
14. disease n.疾病
15. flw vi.流，流动n.流动
16. detail n.细节
17. sweat n.汗水
18. sight n.视野
19. medal n.奖牌；勋章
单词拼写
1．We didn't understand his language but we knew frm his gesture (手势) that he was asking fr mney.
2．It was an awkward (令人尴尬的) mment when the mayr bit the gld medal withut the champin's permissin.
3．Earth Day, marked n 22 April, is an annual (一年一度的) event aiming t raise public awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
4．Chinese players defeated (打败) their ppnents and wn anther gld medal fr ur cuntry.
5．The ambitius businessman has a strng desire (渴望) fr fame as well as mney.
6．The athletes (运动员) are jgging in the stadium t warm up in case they get injured when training.
7．The little by lks frward t earning (赢得) sme mney, but I dn't see what he can d.
8．His cach reminded (提醒) him t d sme warm­ups in case he shuld hurt himself during the race.
9．It was with great determinatin that my father quit/quitted (停止) smking—a 20­year habit.
10．Citizens cmplained that large amunts (数量) f mney were wasted n repairing rads.
11．They are required t finish the task within (在……之内) tw hurs, which seems beynd their reach.
12．His father has t wrk extra (额外的) hurs t make bth ends meet.
13．The audience (观众) cheered and clapped excitedly fr his excellent perfrmance.
拓展单词活用
1.frequency n．发生的频率，发生率→ frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的→ frequently adv.频繁地，经常地
2．prefer vt.更喜欢→ preference n.偏爱，倾向；优先权
3．cycle vi.骑自行车→ cyclist n.骑自行车者，自行车运动员
4．balance n．& v．平衡；权衡→ balanced adj.均衡的
5．regular adj.经常的；规则的→ regularly adv.经常；定期地→ irregular adj.不规则的
6．sharp adj.急剧的；锋利的；强烈的→ sharply adv.严厉地，毫不客气地→ sharpen vt.(使)变得锋利/清晰
7．energy n．力量，活力→ energetic adj.精力充沛的→ energetically adv.精力充沛地
8．crwd n．人群 v．挤满；塞满；靠近→ crwded adj.拥挤的
9．annunce vt.宣布；通告→ annuncement n.通告，公告→ annuncer n.宣告者；播音员
10．defend vi.& vt.保护，保卫→ defence n.防守队员，后卫→ defensive adj.防御(性)的；防守的
11．prhibit vt.禁止→ prhibitin n.禁止
12．ccupy vt.占用，占去(时间)→ ccupied adj.(人)无暇；忙碌；(物)在使用中；已占用的；无空闲的→ ccupatin n.职业；占领
13．disappint vt.使失望→ disappinting adj.令人失望的→ disappinted adj.失望的；沮丧的→ disappintment n.失望；扫兴；沮丧
14．amaze vt.使吃惊；使惊讶→ amazed adj.大为惊奇的；惊讶的→ amazing adj.令人惊奇的→ amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地→ amazement n.惊奇，惊愕
15．relieve vt.减轻，缓解→ relief n.减轻，缓解；宽慰
16．strng adj.强壮的→ strength n.力气；强项→ strengthen vi.& vt.(使)强健
17．particular n．尤其，特别 adj.特定的→ particularly adv.尤其，特别
18．benefit n．好处，益处→ beneficial adj.有好处的，有益的
19．equip v．配备→ equipment n.设备，装备
20．achieve v．实现，获得→ achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的→ achievement n.成就
21．satisfy vt.使满意→ satisfying/satisfactry adj.令人满意的→ satisfied adj.满意的→ satisfactin n.满足，满意
22．respnd v．回答，回复→ respnse n.回答，回复
23．flexible adj.灵活的→ flexibility n.灵活性
词形转换
1．The strng guy seems t have much strength because he wrks ut every day t strengthen his bdy.(strng)
2．Knwing that the medicine has relieved his mther's pain, he sighed in relief ．(relieve)
3．“Hw amazing ！ The rbt can swim, ” the by said in amazement with an amazed lk.(amaze)
4．Yu will certainly benefit frm taking prper exercise.Besides, having a balanced diet will als be beneficial ．(benefit)
5．The middle­aged wman went t the deserted factry frequently and the high frequency attracted the attentin f the plice.(frequent)
6．When emplying wrkers, the cmpany prefers thse wh have experience, and thus gives preference t the experienced interviewees.(prefer)
7．His step­father sclded him sharply in a sharp vice and stabbed him with a sharpened stick.(sharp)
8．Thse guys seem t be full f energy and play basketball every day energetically ．I really wnder hw they keep energetic ．(energy)
9. Crwds f students crwded int the gym t see the basketball match.Sn I became breathless in the crwded place.(crwd)
10．Thinking that the by gave a satisfactry/satisfying answer, the teacher was satisfied and smiled with satisfactin ．(satisfy)
11．We equipped the cmputer with the new hardware last mnth.D yu like the equipment ？(equip)
12．Teaching is my ccupatin and every day I am ccupied in preparing fr lessns.In additin, grading students' hmewrk als ccupies much time.(ccupy)
13．What disappinted me was nt the disappinting result f the match.It was yur disappinted lk that gave me a strnger sense f disappintment ．(disappint)
14．With nbdy defending him against the attack, Jack had t take defensive actin himself.He picked up a stne in defence f himself.(defend)
15．T keep happy and healthy, it is imprtant t have a balanced lifestyle, that is, yu shuld keep a balance between life and wrk.(balance)
16．When the annuncer was annuncing the final result f the cntest, we all held ur breath t listen t the annuncement ．(annunce)
第一组
1. rather than 而不是
2. in gd/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳
3. try ut fr sth. 参加……选拔
4. crash int 猛撞，猛击
5. gather arund 聚集；聚集在一起
6. 不再……
7. let sb. dwn 使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)
8. pay ff 取得成功；奏效
9. keep up with 跟上，保持同步
10. in case 以防万一
第二组
1. sign up 报名
2. cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
3. be fed up with 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的
4. in particular 尤其，特别
5. be capable f 有能力做
6. make sure 确保
7. take advantage f sth. 利用某物
8. keep fit 保持健康
9. 阻止……做……
10. in respnse t 做为对……的回应
选词填空
1．Why dn't yu try ut fr the basketball team？Yu have nthing t lse.
2．Only by adequately relaxing yurself after wrk can yu nt let yurself dwn ．
3．Peter's hard wrk paid ff when he gt the first prize.
4．I think I'll have a cld drink rather than cffee.
5．She nticed a car crash int a big tree nearby.
6．He's in gd shape fr a man f his age.
7．On Christmas mrning, peple usually gather arund the tree t pen their presents.
8．They culd nt keep up with us when we climbed the muntain.
9．Was there anything in particular that yu wanted t talk abut?
10．We are ging t take advantage f this tur t explre the histry f the castle.
11．Please remind me f the meeting again tmrrw in case I frget.
12．The children have been fed up with playing the same game all day lng.