2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题必修第三册Unit8GreenLiving北师大版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题必修第三册Unit8GreenLiving北师大版，共8页。

Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial slutin t tw f her cuntry's prblems: garbage and pverty. It's called the Chip Bag Prject. The 26­year­ld student and envirnmentalist frm Detrit is asking a favr f lcal snack lvers: Rather than thrw yur empty chip bags int the trash, dnate them s she can turn them int sleeping bags fr the hmeless.
Chip eaters drp ff their empty bags frm Drits. Lays, and ther favrites at tw lcatins in Detrit：a print shp and a clthing stre, where Oleita and her vlunteer helpers cllect them. After they clean the chip bags in sapy ht water, they slice them pen, lay them flat, and irn them tgether. They use padding (衬垫) and liners (衬里) frm ld cats t line the insides.
It takes abut fur hurs t sew a sleeping bag and each takes arund 150 t 300 chip bags, depending n whether they're single­serve r family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterprf, lightweight, and easy t carry arund，” Oleita tld the Detrit News.
Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Prject has cllected mre than 800，000 chip bags and, as f last December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it wuld be simpler t raise the mney t buy new sleeping bags. But that's nly half the gal fr Oleita—whse family mved t the United States frm Nigeria a decade ag with the hpe f attaining a better life—and her fellw vlunteers. “We are devted t making an impact nt nly scially, but envirnmentally，”she says.
And, f curse, there's the symblism f recycling bags that wuld therwise land in the trash and using them t help the hmeless. It's a pwerful reminder that envirnmental prblem and pverty ften g hand in hand. As Oleita tld hurdetrit.cm：“I think it's time t shw cnnectins between all f these issues.”
阅读自测
1．What d we knw abut the sleeping bag made by Chip Bag Prject? D
A.Its size is adjustable. B．It is nly made f ld cats.
C．It has the functin f heating. D．It is prtable.
2．What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs? A
A．The aim f the prject is mre than scial issues. B．Pverty results frm envirnmental prblems.
C．Oleita's prject made 110 sleeping bags per mnth. D．Oleita started the prject mainly t raise mney.
3．Which wrds can best describe Oleita? C
A．Hardwrking and lyal. B．Talented and scial.
C．Respnsible and creative. D．Selfless and mdest.
长难句分析
1．It takes abut fur hurs t sew a sleeping bag and each takes arund 150 t 300 chip bags, depending n whether they're single­serve r family size.
分析：本句是并列句，由and连接了两个简单句，depending n whether they're single­serve r family size在句中作状语。
2．And, f curse, there's the symblism f recycling bags that wuld therwise land in the trash and using them t help the hmeless.
分析：本句是复合句，that引导定语从句修饰recycling bags.
(一)分类识记单词——会认
(二)分组识练短语——求实
重点单词识记
1. tap n．水龙头；阀门
2. tissue n．纸巾
3. cean n．海洋，大海
4. smg n．雾霾
5. desert n．沙漠
6. battery n．电池
7. carbn n．碳
8. rt n．树根
9. just­me­ism n．以自我为中心，自我中心主义
10. chimpanzee n．黑猩猩
11. brick n．砖，砖块
12. wag vi.& vt.(狗)摇(尾巴)
13. unin n．联合会
14. headstne n．墓碑
15. cunty n．县
16. tracking n．跟踪
17. diagram n．图解，示意图
18. percentage n．百分比，百分率
19. dispsable adj.一次性的，用完即丢弃的
20. packaging n．包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料
21. hney n．蜂蜜
22. butter n．黄油，牛油
23. yghurt n．酸奶
24. air cnditining n．空调系统
25. landfill n．废弃物填埋场
26. clean­burning adj.清洁焚烧的
27. waste­t­energy adj.以垃圾作为能源的
28. ftwear n．鞋类
29. near­surface adj.近地表的
30. build­up n．增长；加强
31. flding n．水灾，洪水泛滥
核心单词练通
1. cean n.海洋，大海
2. smg n.雾霾
3. flat n.一套公寓房，一套住房 adj.平坦的
4. pster n.海报
5. regin n.地区，区域
6. rate n.比率，率
7. rdinary adj.普通的；平常的
8. therefre adv.因此；由此
9. path n.小径，小道
10. resident n.居民
11. attitude n.看法；态度
12. plastic adj.塑料制的
13. indicate vt.表明；显示
14. build­up n.增长；加强
15. verflw vi.& vt.满是，有许多；泛滥
16. recycle vi.& vt.再利用，回收利用
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)They are n the same page as all the experts currently (目前，现在) develping it.
2．After ging thrugh many hardships, the fur eventually arrived at their destinatin (目的地).
3．Because f their pleasant persnality, they had sn frmed a firm (稳固的) friendship.
4．In rder t increase prfit (利润), the firm wuld seek t maximize utput.
5．By fllwing these steps, yu will be able t lead a fulfilling and cntented (满足的) life.
6．It suddenly ccurred (突然想起) t the girl that she culd make a living by selling flwers.
7．Generally, the mre exercise yu take, the healthier and slimmer (苗条的) yu will becme.
8．(2024·浙江1月卷)She learned excitedly that with a little creativity and bservatin, any challenge can be vercme (克服).
9．Tm and Jerry are friends as well as enemies.The frmer (前者) is a cat, and the latter is a muse.
10．Lcal peple have been planting grass and trees t turn the desert (沙漠) int an asis(绿洲).
拓展单词活用
1.glbe n．球体；地球→ glbal adj.全球的，全世界的→ glbally adv.全球地，全世界地
2．industry n．工业→ industrial adj.工业的
3．extinct adj.灭绝的→ extinctin n.灭绝
4．slve v．解决→ slutin n.解决办法
5．electric adj.电动的→ electrical adj.与电有关的→ electrnic adj.电子的→ electricity n.电
6．transprt n．交通运输系统，运输方式 vt.运输；传播→ transprtatin n.运输；交通工具
7．balance n．平衡 vt.& vi.使保持平衡；相抵，抵消→ balanced adj.平衡的
8．bther vi.& vt.费心，麻烦 n．麻烦，不便→ bthered adj.担心的；烦恼的
9．invlve vt.参与；包含→ invlved adj.卷入的；有关的→ invlvement n.牵连，参与
10．fund v．创办；成立→ funder n.创办人，创始者
11．agriculture n．农业→ agricultural adj.农业的
12．prpse v．建议，提议；求婚→ prpsal n.建议，提议；求婚
13．determine v．决定→ determinatin n.决心；毅力→ determined adj.坚定的；坚决的
14．park v．停车→ parking n.(车辆等的)停放
15．disappear vi.消失，不见→ disappearance n.消失，不见
16．track v．跟踪n.踪迹→ tracking n.跟踪
17．ffice n．办公室→ fficial n.官员，高级职员 adj.公务的；官方的→ fficially adj.官方地
18．percent n．百分数→ percentage n.百分比，百分率
19．cntain v．容纳→ cntainer n.容器
20．annual adj.每年的；一年一度的→ annually adv.每年；一年一度地
21．pllute v．污染→ pllutant n.污染物→ pllutin n.污染
22．fld n．洪水v.淹没，使充满水；泛滥→ flding n.水灾，洪水泛滥
词形转换
1．The river has been seriusly plluted by the pllutants frm a nearby factry, which might be faced with a large sum f fine fr the pllutin ．(pllute)
2．The terrible fld caused by the strm flded many villages, which brught abut much truble t the villagers.(fld)
3．Scientists are trying t keep track f the new satellite but the precise tracking f it is quite difficult.(track)
4．After the new gvernr tk ffice ， he issued an fficial statement abut the new ecnmic plicy.(ffice)
5．After balancing the advantages against the disadvantages f lsing weight thrugh an peratin, she chse t have a balanced diet.(balance)
6．It is certain that the electrical engineer has a gd knwledge f electricity ．(electric)
7．Thugh parental invlvement in schl is limited, parents shuld fully get invlved in the educatin f their children.(invlve)
8. Funded in 1920, the schl has a lng histry and all its funders have passed away.(fund)
9．T tackle fd crisis, Yuan Lngping chse t study agriculture and received an educatin at Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in Chngqing.(agriculture)
10．He prpsed marriage t his girlfriend, but t his sadness, his prpsal was rejected.(prpse)
11．I am determined t give up smking.But yu knw, quitting smking takes nt nly determinatin but als perseverance.(determine)
12．Many species are disappearing every day.In fact, many scientists have lng been cncerned abut the disappearance f these species.(disappear)
13．The number f cars is increasing glbally ， which cntributes t glbal warming.(glbe)
14．With the expansin f human dmains, many species have becme extinct ．Human activity is t blame fr the extinctin f these species.(extinct)
15．Thugh he has slved the prblem, I think that there is a better slutin t it.(slve)
第一组
1. d ne's part fr sth. 尽自己所能做某事
2. can't be bthered t d sth. 懒得做某事
3. take actin 采取行动
4. all arund the wrld 全世界
5. make sb.'s dream cme true (使)某人梦想成真
6. make a difference 有影响；起作用
7. suffer frm 遭受
8. be cmmitted t 尽心尽力于，致力于
第二组
1. wrk thrugh 调整(情绪)
2. cme up with 想出，想到
3. take part (in) 参加
4. cut back n 削减，缩减
5. t sum up 总之
6. a matter f 关乎……的事情
7. thanks t 幸亏；由于
8. cme up 上来；被提出
选词填空
1．We need mre time t see hw things develp befre we take actin ．
2．Each time these things happened, I was sick f the way mst peple culdn't be bthered t help.
3. All arund the wrld ， we can see the cnsequences f this thrwaway lifestyle.Muntains f rubbish just keep getting bigger.
4．They always cme up with sme tricks t raise price.
5．Six theatre cmpanies have been selected t take part in this year's festival.
6．We're trying t cut back n the amunt we spend n fd.
7．Well, t sum up ， what is the message that yu are trying t get acrss?
8．Vlunteering at the lcal shelter might seem small, but it can make a difference in smene's life.
9．Jane is cmmitted t prmting ec­friendly practices in her cmmunity.
10．T prtect the envirnment, I always recycle and reduce waste t d my part fr a sustainable future.
11. Thanks t the effrts f the vlunteers, the beach clean­up was a huge success.