新沪教版七年级英语上册Unit 4 The Earth 提升培优测试卷（含答案）

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Unit 4 The Earth 提升培优--2024-2025学年七年级英语上册 牛津版（深圳�广州）（2024）（含答案）一、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个单词或用所给词的适当形式填空。We live on the Earth. It’s 1 (we) home. But how much do you know about 2 ? Let me tell you something about our Earth.The Earth is like a huge ball. Like 3 other seven planets, the Earth runs around the Sun. It’s the 4 (three) nearest one to the Sun. The Earth is the only place we know that is fit for human habitation (居住). It 5 (take) the Earth a year to run around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see 6 (lot) of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of the ocean, 7 the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered 8 water.Why do we have day and night? When the half of the Earth 9 (be) facing the Sun, it’s daytime. As the Earth 10 (turn), this half is away from the Sun, and then night is coming. And it’s daytime for the other half.二、选词填空用be动词的正确形式填空。11．There some bread in the kitchen.12．There a lot of cars on the road. Please be careful.13．There a shop near my house.14．There many factories near my home many years ago.15．— any water in the fridge?—Yes, there .16．There a football match tomorrow.17．There a glass of milk and two eggs on the table.18．There three pieces of chocolate in the box.19．There some sheep on the hill.20．There a tree in front of my house when I was a little child.三、阅读理解Plastic is useful. It’s in a lot of things we use every day, from clothes to pens, and bottles to toys. But there’s a problem. Most plastic is not biodegradable (可生物降解的), and a lot of it ends up in the sea.How big is the problem?There are billions of bits of plastic in the world’s sea! Every ocean and every beach has plastic, from large objects to small pieces called microplastics. Tons of plastic go into the sea every year. Increasing like this, by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in the sea!How does plastic harm sea animals?Fish, sea turtles, and birds think plastic is food, and they eat it. The plastic stays in their stomachs. Dead seabirds are found with stomachs full of plastic. Whales, dolphins, and seals are caught by plastic bags or fishing nets. It’s said that millions of ocean animals die each year because of plastic rubbish in the sea around the world.What can we do?Many people and organizations around the world are taking action. In some countries, plastic bags aren’t allowed to use. Scientists are developing new biodegradable plastic. Many communities are trying to use less plastic and recycle more. Kids are playing their part, such as working to make their schools “zero plastic”.Plastic pollution is becoming more and more serious, so it’s necessary for us to produce, buy and use fewer plastic products. Above all, one person can’t solve it alone, but together we will make a difference.21．What will happen to the world’s oceans by 2050 according to the passage?A．Tons of plastic will enter the ocean.B．There will be more plastic than fish.C．There will be billions of bits of plastic.D．Every ocean and beach will have plastic.22．Many fish, sea turtles, and birds die because ________ according to the passage.A．they eat plenty of plasticB．they don’t have food to eatC．they are caught by fishermenD．they are caught by plastic bags23．In Paragraph 5, the writer advises us to ________.A．make the problem more seriousB．solve the problem on our ownC．buy more plastic products aloneD．work together to solve the problem24．In which part of the newspaper can we read the text?A．Travel.B．Science.C．History.D．Sport.25．How is the text organized? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, ...)A．B．C．D．左栏是在华工作的Mr Mark Brown的家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于一些场所的简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的场所。Wang Xingyue, 14, Shanghai: I don’t think we should set off firecrackers during holidays. It is really noisy. Some people set them off at midnight. People nearby can’t sleep well. It also creates air pollution and lots of rubbish. So I think there is no need to set them off any more during holidays.Liu Ran, 14, Shandong: Setting off firecrackers during Chinese festivals is a tradition. People set them off to celebrate or wish a happy new year. This is very important in our life. It reminds us of the invention of gunpowder in ancient China. We can’t give it up.Lin Yisong, 15, Zhejiang: I think we should control firecrackers. During holidays, the government can tell people to gather in one place. They can set off firecrackers and others can watch. It is safer to do this and people can still enjoy their holiday tradition.Li Qiang, 14, Jiangsu: I think we can improve firecrackers. The firecrackers we use now are dangerous. That’s why we can’t set them off freely. But if we can make them safer and better for the air, we won’t have to give them up.Zhang Qi, 14, Hubei: Firecrackers are dangerous and bad for the air. I think we can use something else to replace them. For example, we can use LED fireworks instead. They are beautiful and safe. Even kids can play with them.31．What are the teenagers discussing about?A．Whether we should set off firecrackers.B．Ways to set off firecrackers.C．What traditions we have for holidays.D．How to make firecrackers.32． 新考法选项选择What problems does setting off firecrackers cause?a. It is noisy.                                b. It creates air pollution.c. It wastes electricity.                        d. It creates rubbish.A．abcB．abdC．acdD．bcd33．Who most strongly agrees that people should still set off firecrackers?A．Wang Xingyue.B．Liu Ran.C．Li Qiang.D．Zhang Qi.34．What suggestion does Li Qiang give?A．Setting off firecrackers in certain places.B．Never setting off firecrackers.C．Using LED fireworks instead of real ones.D．Improving firecrackers actively.四、完形填空The Earth is a beautiful place. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. There are people living 35 Earth. It’s our home. But how much do you know about it? Let me tell you something about it. Like the other seven planets, the Earth runs around the Sun. It’s 36 third nearest planet to the Sun. At the same time, the Earth goes around itself.People often say that the Earth 37 our mother. She provides us 38 air, food and water. In the past, she was beautiful and rich. 39 now she is getting dirty. There 40 too much pollution. People put rubbish into rivers and lakes. Some people even cut down trees. These 41 the Earth. There are 42 fish in the sea. No one would like 43 our mother become sad. We must stop 44 these things. We should do something good to the Earth. We should save the Earth and save ourselves too.35．A．atB．inC．withD．on36．A．aB．anC．theD．/37．A．likesB．is likeC．likedD．like38．A．forB．byC．withD．to39．A．ButB．AndC．SoD．Or40．A．haveB．hasC．areD．is41．A．polluteB．pollutesC．pollutedD．polluting42．A．little and littleB．few and fewC．fewer and fewerD．less and less43．A．seeB．to seeC．seeingD．to seeing44．A．doB．doesC．didD．doing五、语法选择A long time ago, there were many animals 45 in the forest. One day, the animals got together to have a(n) 46 because they wanted to solve a problem. People in the nearby town always threw rubbish 47 the river. That 48 the water and made some baby animals lose their lives.The animals discussed for a long 49 . Finally, they planned to teach those people a 50 .At night, some rabbits went to the town 51 and put their manure (粪便) into the water pipes.The next morning, people turned on the tap and found the water was 52 . They called the water factory, but the factory didn’t know what 53 . So people walked along the river to look for the 54 . They finally knew where it went wrong when they saw lots of 55 by the river bank (河岸).People knew water was 56 to them. Soon they started a clean-up 57 . Through their hard work, the river became clean again. The animals were very 58 with that. From then on, they became people’s friends. The two groups worked together to 59 natural resources like water.45．A．liveB．livesC．livingD．lived46．A．gameB．quizC．meetingD．experiment47．A．toB．atC．forD．into48．A．usedB．changedC．wastedD．polluted49．A．yearB．timeC．landD．break50．A．lessonB．testC．textD．class51．A．quietlyB．happilyC．hardlyD．strongly52．A．dryB．dirtyC．darkD．fresh53．A．happenB．happenedC．happeningD．happens54．A．wayB．reasonC．reportD．picnic55．A．treesB．waterC．wasteD．problems56．A．friendlyB．tidyC．cleanD．important57．A．bandB．reportC．activityD．blog58．A．sadB．boredC．angryD．happy59．A．take care ofB．make fun ofC．take part inD．worry about六、书面表达60．假定你是李辉，是学校环保社团的一员。最近你看到一些环境污染的相关报道后，决定写一篇英文倡议信，号召大家一起保护地球。要点：1．污染问题；2．保护措施；3．表达倡议。要求：1．词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear friends,As we know, the Earth is our home and it is facing many problems now. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hui参考答案：1．our 2．it 3．the 4．third 5．takes 6．lots 7．and 8．by 9．is 10．turns11．is 12．are 13．is 14．were 15． Is is 16．is going to be/will be 17．is 18．are 19．are 20．was21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．B26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．F31．A 32．B 33．B 34．D35．D 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D45．C 46．C 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．B 55．C 56．D 57．C 58．D 59．A60．例文Dear friends,As we know, the Earth is our home and it is facing many problems now. There are many different kinds of pollution, such as water pollution and plastic pollution. We can’t live better if the environment on the Earth becomes worse. So it’s everyone’s duty to protect the planet.We can protect the Earth by doing small things, like turning off the taps after using water, not throwing away rubbish everywhere, switching off the lights when leaving the room and walking to school instead of taking a car.Let’s take action to protect the Earth—our only home from now on. Protecting the Earth is protecting ourselves. I hope everybody can do something to make a difference.Yours,Li Hui 26 Mr Mark Brown (the father) is a cook. He often cooks for his family. He wants to buy some food and drinks. 27 Mrs Mary Brown (the mother) is a doctor. She likes white clothes. She wants to buy a white dress this Sunday. 28 Julia (the daughter) is an office worker. She likes animals. She wants to go to the zoo to see animals. 29 Jeff (the son) is a student. He wants to buy something for learning. 30 Mr John Brown (Mark’s brother) is an English teacher. Tomorrow he will go out for a picnic with the students. He wants to buy some fruit for the students to let them have a good time.A．Yingying Store is next to Yuying Junior High School. Mrs White has skirts, dresses, coats and pants. They are blue, green, white and red.B．Yuhong Store is next to Rongcheng Junior High School. Mr Black has something for students. They are pens, pencils and books.C． All the food and drinks are very good. Welcome to buy them. Mr Green’s telephone number is 127-6722-3366.D．Please come to Rongfeng Zoo to see the animals. These tigers are from Jilin. These elephants are from Yunnan. These pandas are from Sichuan. All the animals are very cute.E. These toys come from Shanghai. Some toys can sing. The kids can play with them.F. Mrs Brown has many bananas, apples and oranges for sale. They are fresh. Please come and buy them.