2024-2025学年山东省淄博市桓台县八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省淄博市桓台县八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项填空，完型填空，阅读理解，听力填表，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力测试
Ⅰ. 听句子，根据所听内容选择合适的应答语。（读两遍）
1. A. In Gami. B. In 1955. C. A writer.
2. A. Yes, it is. B. Srry, but it isn’t. C. I hpe nt.
3. A. It’s peaceful. B. By plane. C. Paris.
4. A. By making wrd cards. B. By listening t tapes. C. By ding grammar exercises.
5. A. Fr ne hur. B. Tw hurs ag. C. When I was five years ld.
Ⅱ. 录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snwy.
7. Where did the girl meet Danny fr the first time?
A. In a library. B. In a cinema. C. In a restaurant.
8. What’s the man?
A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A student.
9. Hw des the girl feel when she talks with strangers?
A. Nervus. B. Excited. C. Bring.
10. Why des the wman say srry t the man?
A. She brrwed his pen. B. She used his pen. C. She brke his pen.
Ⅲ. 听长对话回答问题。你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。听对话前，你有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟。听完后，回答下列问题。
11. What is Daniel James?
A. A singer. B. A dctr. C. A teacher.
12. When was he brn?
A. On July 20th, 1990. B. On Junel2th, 1990. C. On July 12th, 1990.
13. What clr des he like best?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green.
14 What is his favrite animals?
A. Pandas. B. Dlphins. C. Mnkeys.
15. What sprt des he like best?
A. Sccer. B. Basketball. C. Tennis.
Ⅳ. 听短文回答问题。你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。听短文前，你有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟。听完后，回答下列问题。
16. What can Miss White d well?
A. Dance. B. Sing. C. Draw.
17. When did Miss White cme t the new schl?
A. Last September. B. This February. C. This September.
18. What did the children d during the cncert?
A. They made nise. B. They enjyed fd. C. They sang.
19. Hw lng did the cncert last?
A. One hur. B. Tw hurs. C. Three hurs.
20. What can we learn abut Jack?
A. He desn’t like Miss White. B. He desn’t like the ther children. C. He desn’t like the music.
注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，继续做第五大题——听力填表。
二、单项填空
1. This kind f car ________ in China.
A. makesB. madeC. is makingD. is made
2. He’d like t have a lk at yur picture, ________ he?
Ahadn’tB. didn’tC. culdn’tD. wuldn’t
3. Be quick, please. We are ________ be there befre 8 ’clck, r we’ll miss the meeting.
A. have tB. pleased tC. lking frward tD. suppsed t
4. —May I speak t Mr Jnes?
—I’m srry. He isn’t at hme. He ________ fishing twenty minutes ag.
A. is gingB. gesC. wentD. was ging
5. It is ________ gd way t imprve yur English ________ a lt.
A. the, by speakingB. the, with speaking
C. a, with speakingD. a, by speaking
三、完型填空
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
In mst English-speaking cuntries it is cmmn and necessary t make “small talk” in sme situatins.
There are sme “___6___” tpics (话题) that peple usually make small talk ___7___. The weather is prbably the number ne thing that peple discuss if they d nt knw each ther well. Smetimes even friends and family members will d the same when they ___8___ r start a cnversatin.
Sprts news and amusement news are ___9___ cmmn tpics. If there is smething that yu and the ther speaker have ___10___, that may als be a gd tpic t talk abut. Fr example, if the bus is very crwded and there are n ___11___ t sit n, yu might talk abut the reasns. Peple in an ffice might casually discuss the new paint r furniture.
There are als ___12___ tpics that shuldn’t be discussed. Persnal ___13___ such as salaries (工资) is nt dne between peple wh d nt knw each ther well. Cmmenting (评论) clthing r hair is OK. Hwever, yu shuld never say ___14___ gd r bad abut a persn’s bdy.
Als, it is nt safe t discuss religin (宗教) r plitics (政治). Lastly, it is ___15___ clever t keep talking abut a tpic that the ther persn is nt interested in.
6. A. bringB. persnalC. imprtantD. safe
7. A. abutB. nC. tD. fr
8. A. leaveB. meetC. missD. argue
9. A. allB. neitherC. bthD. either
10. A. in styleB. in cmmnC. in futureD. in need
11. A. rmB. spaceC. pepleD. seats
12. A. fewB. littleC. smeD. any
13. A. infrmatinB. behavir (行为)C. decisinD. advantage (优点)
14. A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
15. A. justB. ntC. surelyD. always
四、阅读理解。阅读短文A、B，根据文章内容选择最佳答案；阅读短文C，从方框中选择恰当的句子序号回填至原文中。
A
Ppular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radis with earphnes and listen t music befre class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music ludly as they drive n the street.
Adult（成年的）drivers listen t music n the car radi as they drive t wrk. They als listen t the news abut sprts, the weather, and the life f American peple. Mst f the radi prgrams are music.
Pp r ppular music singers make much mney. They make a CD r tape which radi statins use in many places. Once the ppular singer is heard all ver the cuntry, yung peple buy his r her tapes. Sme f the mney frm these tapes cmes t the singer. Wherever the singer ges, all the yung peple want t meet him r her. Nw the singer has becme a natinal star.
There are ther kinds f music that are imprtant t Americans. One is called flk（民间）music. It tells stries abut the cmmn life f Americans. Anther is called western r cuntry music. This was started by cwbys wh wuld sing at night t the cws they were watching. Tday, any music abut cuntry life and the lve between a cuntry by and his girl is called western r cuntry music.
16. _______ kinds f music are mentined in this passage.
A. TwB. ThreeC. FurD. Five
17. When pp singers _______, they will becme natinal stars.
A. make much mney
B. make a CD r tape
C. are lved by all the yung peple
D. are wanted t sing n the radi
18. Frm the passage we knw that cuntry music is abut the______.
A. cmmn life f Americans
B. cuntry life and lve stries
C. life f cwbys
D. schl life in America
19. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t this passage?
A. Mst students in America like ppular music.
B. Students with cars in America like t listen t music while driving.
C. Adult drivers in America listen t music all the time while driving.
D. Everyne in America wants t meet pp singers wherever they g.
20. What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. American MusicB. Ppular Music
C. Histry f MusicD. Western Music
B
“Dad! Dad! What’s that in the lake?” shuted Jim Aytn surprisedly. It was a summer evening in 1963. Jim was wrking n his father’s farm by Lch Ness, a lake in Sctland, when he lked up t see a strange creature(生物) mving slwly dwn the lake. It was huge! Jim had never seen anything like it befre.
Tw men nearby heard Jim’s shut and rushed t jin him and his father. They were all excited and wanted t take a clser lk. They ran t the lake, climbed int a bat and headed straight twards the creature.
The creature’s head lked a bit like a hrse’s head, nly bigger. Its neck was nearly 2 metres, as tall as a fully grwn man. Its bdy was as lng as a bus. It had fur flippers(鳍足) and a lng, pwerful tail. Culd it be the Lch Ness mnster that peple had talked abut fr years?
Suddenly, the creature rse ut f the water. Then it dived int(潜入) water again. A huge wave hit the small bat. It rcked and turned arund. Had the creature seen the men? Was it cming ver?
A few secnds later, the creature slwly went away. The mnster seemed mre scared(害怕的) than angry! Then it was gne. The men searched and searched fr it but they never saw it again.
21. Hw did Jim feel when he saw the creature?
A. Happy.B. Surprised.C. Angry.D. Tired.
22. Hw many peple saw the creature that day?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
23. Where did the stry happen?
A. In America.B. In Switzerland.C. In Australia.D. In Sctland.
24. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the creature?
A. Its bdy was fat and rund.B. Its head lked a bit like a hrse’s head.
C. Its bdy was as lng as a bus.D. Its neck was as tall as a grwn man.
25Yu can mst pssibly find this passage in bks abut ________.
A. fishingB. plantsC. animal striesD. traffic
C
What was the mst dangerus engineering prject? It was the Panama Canal (巴拿马运河). It is in Central America and is 50 miles lng. It lets ships pass between the Atlantic and Pacific ceans (大西洋和太平洋). The French started the prject in the 1880s. ___26___ The United States cntinued the prject in 1904 and finished it in 1914. Abut 56,300 peple wrked n the canal.
The area arund the canal was very dangerus. It was very ht and wet, with abut 267cm f rain in a year. The heavy rain ften made the rivers fld (发洪水). ___27___
One f the greatest engineering prject f the 20th century was the Alaska Pipeline (阿拉斯加输油管). In 1968, an il cmpany (石油公司) fund the largest il field (油田) in Nrth America. ___28___ They wrked with sme ther il cmpanies t build a pipeline.
The Alaska Pipeline is ne f the lngest pipelines in the wrld. ___29___ It carries il fr 800 miles thrugh the cld, hard land f Alaska. Mre than 70,000 wrkers built it. They wrked fr mre than three years in very cld temperatures. ___30___
A. It crsses three muntains and mre than 800 rivers.
B. Hwever, the wrk was t difficult, and they stpped.
C. Thusands f wrkers died frm illnesses and accidents.
D. But, hw culd they get il frm Alaska t the rest f the United States?
E. Finally, they finished the wrk in 1977.
第Ⅱ卷
五、听力填表。录音中有一篇短文，听两遍后，完成下列表格。（每空不超过3个词）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Liu Min,
I traveled t Cambdia (柬埔寨), a cuntry in Asia, the day befre yesterday. I ___31___(visit) sme lcal (当地的) huses yesterday. The huses here are different frm ___32___ (ur). They can be six ___33___ (meter) abve the grund. I will tell yu the reasns and shw yu my pictures ___34___ I meet yu next time. During the day peple ___35___ (use) a hammck (吊床) fr sleeping r just relaxing. The rm upstairs is used at night fr ___36___ (sleep).
It was s ht yesterday in Cambdia that I had t take an umbrella t prtect me ___37___ the burning sun. At night, I went t ___38___ big market (市场) that wuld be pen until midnight. Things in Cambdia were much ___39___ (cheap).
I will fly back next Mnday. I can’t wait ____40____ (see) yur new huse. What is it like? Please write t me as sn as pssible.
Yurs,
Susan
What will yu be ding if yu’re still in gd health at age 100? Fr Edith Murway Traina, her answer is t take up a new sprt and set a Guinness Wrld Recrd (吉尼斯世界纪录).
Edith used t (过去曾经) be a dancer when she was yung. Yung Edith lked up t (仰慕) Shirley Temple, Ginger Rgers, and Fred Astaire fr their talent fr dancing. And she enjyed sharing her experience with thers. In fact, thrugh dance, Edith met her best friend, Carmen Gutwrth.
A few years later, Carmen invited Edith, wh was 91 years ld then, t jin the sprts center and she quickly became interested in weightlifting (举重). “While I was watching thse ladies lifting weights, I thught I culd pick up a few weights (重量), and I did.”
Sn, she fell in lve with the sprt. Later, she jined a training team and imprved herself day by day. In 2019, Edith successfully lifted 68 kilgrams during her cmpetitin at age 98. She became the ldest wman weightlifter in the wrld. This recrd was fficially recgnized (官方认可的) n her 100th birthday this past August.
“When I lift weights, I feel great,” the lady said. “It’s the best thing t d in my life. I’ve spent mre than 90 years trying t find it. It’s never t late fr yu t start!”
41. What d Shirley Temple, Ginger Rgers, and Fred Astaire have in cmmn?
___________________________________________________________________
42. Wh is Carmen Gutwrth?
___________________________________________________________________
43. When did Edith becme interested in weight lifting?
___________________________________________________________________
44. Hw did Edith becme the ldest wman weightlifter in the wrld?
___________________________________________________________________
45. What is Edith trying t tell us by saying “It’s never t late fr yu t start”?
___________________________________________________________________
八、完成句子
根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子。（1-4小题每空一词。）
46. 鲁迅文学奖就是以他的名字命名的。
Lu Xun Literature _________ is ___________________________.
47. 我们的化学老师有点儿严格，但其余的还好。
Our Chemistry teacher is __________________strict, but __________________are OK.
48. 然而，在法国一件不贵的东西，是葡萄酒。
One thing __________________nt expensive, _________, is the _________.
49. 我想学习生词和更多的语法以便我能更好地理解英文电影。
I want t learn new wrds and ___________________________that I can have a better _________ f English mvies.
50. 你怎样才能成为一个成功的学习者?
__________________?
九、书面表达
51. 下面表格中的内容是有关Jenny的一些情况。请根据表格内容写一篇英语小短文介绍Jenny。词数70左右，内容可以适当扩展。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第Ⅰ卷
一、听力测试
Ⅰ. 听句子，根据所听内容选择合适的应答语。（读两遍）
1. A. In Gami. B. In 1955. C. A writer.
2. A. Yes, it is. B. Srry, but it isn’t. C. I hpe nt.
3. A. It’s peaceful. B. By plane. C. Paris.
4. A. By making wrd cards. B. By listening t tapes. C. By ding grammar exercises.
5. A. Fr ne hur. B. Tw hurs ag. C. When I was five years ld.
Ⅱ. 录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snwy.
7. Where did the girl meet Danny fr the first time?
A. In a library. B. In a cinema. C. In a restaurant.
8. What’s the man?
A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A student.
9. Hw des the girl feel when she talks with strangers?
A. Nervus. B. Excited. C. Bring.
10. Why des the wman say srry t the man?
A. She brrwed his pen. B. She used his pen. C. She brke his pen.
Ⅲ. 听长对话回答问题。你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。听对话前，你有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟。听完后，回答下列问题。
11. What is Daniel James?
A. A singer. B. A dctr. C. A teacher.
12. When was he brn?
A. On July 20th, 1990. B. On Junel2th, 1990. C. On July 12th, 1990.
13. What clr des he like best?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green.
14. What is his favrite animals?
A. Pandas. B. Dlphins. C. Mnkeys.
15. What sprt des he like best?
A. Sccer. B. Basketball. C. Tennis.
Ⅳ. 听短文回答问题。你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。听短文前，你有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟。听完后，回答下列问题。
16. What can Miss White d well?
A. Dance. B. Sing. C. Draw.
17. When did Miss White cme t the new schl?
A. Last September. B. This February. C. This September.
18. What did the children d during the cncert?
A. They made nise. B. They enjyed fd. C. They sang.
19. Hw lng did the cncert last?
A. One hur. B. Tw hurs. C. Three hurs.
20. What can we learn abut Jack?
A. He desn’t like Miss White. B. He desn’t like the ther children. C. He desn’t like the music.
注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，继续做第五大题——听力填表。
二、单项填空
【1题答案】
【答案】D
【2题答案】
【答案】D
【3题答案】
【答案】D
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【5题答案】
【答案】D
三、完型填空
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
【6~15题答案】
【答案】6. D7. A8. B9. C10. B11. D12. C13. A14. B15. B
四、阅读理解。阅读短文A、B，根据文章内容选择最佳答案；阅读短文C，从方框中选择恰当的句子序号回填至原文中。
A
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. B17. C18. B19. B20. A
B
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. B22. D23. D24. A25. C
C
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. B27. C28. D29. A30. E
第Ⅱ卷
五、听力填表。录音中有一篇短文，听两遍后，完成下列表格。（每空不超过3个词）
【31~40题答案】
【答案】31. visited
32. urs33. meters
34when35. use
36. sleeping
37. frm38. a
39. cheaper
40. t see
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. They are all excellent/gd dancers. /They all have a talent fr dancing. /They are all famus fr their talent fr dancing.
42. She is Edith’s best friend. / Edith’s best friend.
43. When she was 91 years ld.
44. She successfully lifted 68 kilgrams during/in her cmpetitin at age 98. /She jined a training team and imprved herself day by day.
45. She wants t tell us that it’s never t late t start smething new. /Age can’t stp yu frm ding the thing yu like. /Everyne can start t d the thing he/she likes n matter hw ld he/she is.八、完成句子
根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子。（1-4小题每空一词。）
【46题答案】
【答案】 ①. Prize ②. named ③. after ④. him
【47题答案】
【答案】 ①. kind/a ②. f/little ③. the ④. rest##thers
【48题答案】
【答案】 ①. that ②. is ③. hwever ④. wine
【49题答案】
【答案】 ①. mre ②. grammar ③. s ④. understanding
【50题答案】
【答案】Hw can yu becme a successful learner
九、书面表达
【51题答案】
【答案】例文：
Hell, this is my friend, and her name is Jenny. Let me tell yu smething abut her.
She was brn n March 5th, 1983 in a small twn in England. When she was seven, she culd play the pian very well. When she was thirteen, she mved t Lndn with her parents. She was very happy then. When she was 19 years ld, she came t China t learn Chinese. After that, she stayed in China. Nw she wrks in the British Embassy. She has a very happy life nw in China, and she lves China.
I think she is a smart girl.A Schl Trip
Purpse
T get nearer t the 1 and relax urselves.
Hw t g
2 .
When t leave
At 3 in the mrning.
The weather
4 and ht.
Telephne number
5 5495.
Name
Jenny
Date f birth
1983年3月5日
Place f birth
英国的一个小镇
7岁
钢琴弹得很好
13岁
随父母搬到（mve t）伦敦
19岁
来中国学习汉语
Nw
在英国大使馆（the British Embassy）工作
A Schl Trip
Purpse
T get nearer t the 1 and relax urselves.
Hw t g
2 .
When t leave
At 3 in the mrning.
The weather
4 and ht.
Telephne number
5 5495.