山东省淄博市桓台县2024-2025学年八年级下4月期中真题 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份山东省淄博市桓台县2024-2025学年八年级下4月期中真题 (解析版)英语试卷，文件包含2026年高考考前最后一卷政治陕晋青宁02解析版docx、2026年高考考前最后一卷政治陕晋青宁02考试版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷
一、听力测试
略
注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，继续做第五大题——听力填表。
二、单项填空
1. This kind f car ________ in China.
A. makesB. madeC. is makingD. is made
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这款车是在中国制造。
考查动词时态和语态。makes制造，一般现在时；made制造，一般过去时；is making正在制造，现在进行时；is made被制造，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“This kind f China.”可知，此次表示这款车是在中国制造的，主语This kind f car和谓语make是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态be dne。故选D。
2. He’d like t have a lk at yur picture, ________ he?
A. hadn’tB. didn’t
C. culdn’tD. wuldn’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他想看看你的照片，是吗？考查反意疑问句用法。本句为反意疑问句，如果主句是肯定形式，反意疑问部分用否定形式，且助动词与主句一致。根据“He’d like t have a lk at yur picture,”可知，本句为肯定句，主语为He，He’d是He wuld的缩写，故反意疑问部分用 “wuldn’t he?”。故选D。
3. Be quick, please. We are ________ be there befre 8 ’clck, r we’ll miss the meeting.
A. have tB. pleased t
C. lking frward tD. suppsed t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：请快点。我们应该在8点之前到达那里，否则我们会错过会议。考查短语辨析。have t不得不；be pleased t乐意于；lking frward t期待；be suppsed t应该。根据“We there befre 8 ’clck, r we’ll miss the meeting.”可知，我们应该在8点之前到达那里，否则我们会错过会议。故选D。
4. —May I speak t Mr Jnes?
—I’m srry. He isn’t at hme. He ________ fishing twenty minutes ag.
A. is gingB. ges
C. wentD. was ging
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我可以和Jnes先生通话吗？——很抱歉。他不在家。他20分钟前去钓鱼了。
考查动词时态。根据“twenty minutes ag.”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
5. It is ________ gd way t imprve yur English ________ a lt.
A. the, by speakingB. the, with speaking
C. a, with speakingD. a, by speaking
【答案】D
【解析】句意：通过大量练习说是提高英语的一种好方法。
考查冠词用法及介词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素前；the这个，表特指。by通过；with带着，和。根据“gd way”可知，第一空泛指“一种好方式”，需不定冠词，gd是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰；根据“imprve yur English... a lt.”可知，第二空表示“通过某种方式”，需by+ding sth.结构，是固定搭配，表示“通过……”。故选D。
三、完型填空
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
In mst English-speaking cuntries, it is cmmn and necessary t make “small talk” in sme situatins.
There are sme “___6___” tpics (话题) that peple usually make small talk ___7___. The weather is prbably the number ne thing that peple discuss if they d nt knw each ther well. Smetimes even friends and family members will d the same when they ___8___ r start a cnversatin.
Sprts news and amusement news are ___9___ cmmn tpics. If there is smething that yu and the ther speaker have ___10___, that may als be a gd tpic t talk abut. Fr example, if the bus is very crwded and there are n ___11___ t sit n, yu might talk abut the reasns. Peple in an ffice might casually discuss the new paint r furniture.
There are als ___12___ tpics that shuldn’t be discussed. Persnal ___13___ such as salaries (工资) is nt dne between peple wh d nt knw each ther well. Cmmenting (评论) clthing r hair is OK. Hwever, yu shuld never say ___14___ gd r bad abut a persn’s bdy.
Als, it is nt safe t discuss religin (宗教) r plitics (政治). Lastly, it is ___15___ clever t keep talking abut a tpic that the ther persn is nt interested in.
6. A. bringB. persnalC. imprtantD. safe
7. A. abutB. nC. tD. fr
8. A. leaveB. meetC. missD. argue
9. A. allB. neitherC. bthD. either
10. A. in styleB. in cmmnC. in futureD. in need
11. A. rmB. spaceC. pepleD. seats
12. A. fewB. littleC. smeD. any
13. A. infrmatinB. behavir (行为)
C. decisinD. advantage (优点)
14. A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
15. A. justB. ntC. surelyD. always
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了英语国家中闲聊的常见话题和禁忌话题。
【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B
【6题详解】
句意：人们通常会闲聊一些“安全”的话题。
bring没趣的；persnal个人的；imprtant重要的；safe安全的。根据下文“it is nt safe t discuss religin (宗教) r plitics (政治)”可知，此处指“安全”的话题。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：人们通常会闲聊一些“安全”的话题。
abut关于；n在……上面；t到；fr为了。根据“There are (话题) that peple usually make small talk...”可知，此处指谈论关于某个话题的事情。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：有时，甚至朋友和家人见面或开始交谈时也会这样做。
leave离开；meet见面；miss错过；argue争论。根据“The weather is prbably the number ne thing that peple discuss if they d nt knw each ther well. Smetimes even friends and family members will d the same when start a cnversatin.”可知，此处指当朋友和家人见面或开始交谈时也会谈论天气。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：体育新闻和娱乐新闻都是常见的话题。
all（三者或三者以上）全部；neither两者都不；bth两者都；either（两者中的）任意一个。根据“Sprts news and amusement news tpics.”可知，此处指“体育新闻”和“娱乐新闻”这两者都是常见的话题。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：如果你和对方有什么共同点，那也是一个很好的话题。
in style时髦；in cmmn共同的；in future今后；in need在危难中。 cmmn“与……有共同之处”。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：例如，如果公共汽车非常拥挤，没有座位可坐，你可能会谈论原因。
rm房间；space空间；peple人们；seats座位。根据“if the bus is very crwded and there are sit n”可知，此处指没有座位可坐。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：还有一些不该讨论的话题。
few几乎没有（修饰可数名词的复数形式）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；sme一些（常用于肯定句）；any任何（常用于否定句和疑问句）。根据“There are that shuldn’t be discussed.”可知，主句是肯定句，表示“还有一些话题”。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：彼此不太了解的人之间不会谈论工资等个人信息。
infrmatin信息；behavir 行为；decisin决定；advantage优点。根据“ as salaries (工资)”可知，工资属于个人信息。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：但是，你千万不要说一个人身体的好坏。
smething某事（常用于肯定句）；anything任何事（常用于否定句和疑问句）；everything一切；nthing没有什么。根据“yu shuld never r bad abut a persn’s bdy”可知，你永远不应该谈论关于一个人身体好坏的事情，never是带有否定意义的词，所以空处应用anything。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：最后，不停地谈论别人不感兴趣的话题是不明智的。
just仅仅；nt不；surely当然；always总是。根据“it t keep talking abut a tpic that the ther persn is nt interested in.”可知，不停地谈论别人不感兴趣的话题是不明智的。故选B。
四、阅读理解。阅读短文A、B，根据文章内容选择最佳答案；阅读短文C，从方框中选择恰当的句子序号回填至原文中。
A
Ppular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radis with earphnes and listen t music befre class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music ludly as they drive n the street.
Adult（成年的）drivers listen t music n the car radi as they drive t wrk. They als listen t the news abut sprts, the weather, and the life f American peple. Mst f the radi prgrams are music.
Pp r ppular music singers make much mney. They make a CD r tape which radi statins use in many places. Once the ppular singer is heard all ver the cuntry, yung peple buy his r her tapes. Sme f the mney frm these tapes cmes t the singer. Wherever the singer ges, all the yung peple want t meet him r her. Nw the singer has becme a natinal star.
There are ther kinds f music that are imprtant t Americans. One is called flk（民间）music. It tells stries abut the cmmn life f Americans. Anther is called western r cuntry music. This was started by cwbys wh wuld sing at night t the cws they were watching. Tday, any music abut cuntry life and the lve between a cuntry by and his girl is called western r cuntry music.
16. _______ kinds f music are mentined in this passage.
A. TwB. ThreeC. FurD. Five
17. When pp singers _______, they will becme natinal stars.
A. make much mney
B. make a CD r tape
C. are lved by all the yung peple
D. are wanted t sing n the radi
18. Frm the passage we knw that cuntry music is abut the______.
A. cmmn life f Americans
B. cuntry life and lve stries
C. life f cwbys
D. schl life in America
19. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t this passage?
A. Mst students in America like ppular music.
B. Students with cars in America like t listen t music while driving.
C. Adult drivers in America listen t music all the time while driving.
D. Everyne in America wants t meet pp singers wherever they g.
20. What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. American MusicB. Ppular Music
C. Histry f MusicD. Western Music
【语篇解读】本文介绍了西方的不同的音乐以及人们对于音乐的热爱。
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章1,3段Ppular music和flk music以及 western r cuntry music可知文章中一共提及了3种音乐。故B正确。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Once the ppular singer is heard all ver the cuntry, yung peple buy his r her tapes.Sme f the mney frm these tapes ges t the singer.Wherever the singer ges , all the yung peple want t meet him r her.Nw the singer has became a natinal star.可知流行音乐被年轻人所喜欢，歌手成了国家级的明星，故C项正确。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后Tday, any music abut cuntry life and the lve between a cuntry by and his girl is called western r cuntry music.可知是关于农村生活和爱情的，故B项正确。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music ludly as they drive n the street.理解和题目要求，可知B正确。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一句Ppular music in America is what every student likes. 和全文的理解可知A正确。
考点：考查文化类短文阅读
B
“Dad! Dad! What’s that in the lake?” shuted Jim Aytn surprisedly. It was a summer evening in 1963. Jim was wrking n his father’s farm by Lch Ness, a lake in Sctland, when he lked up t see a strange creature(生物) mving slwly dwn the lake. It was huge! Jim had never seen anything like it befre.
Tw men nearby heard Jim’s shut and rushed t jin him and his father. They were all excited and wanted t take a clser lk. They ran t the lake, climbed int a bat and headed straight twards the creature.
The creature’s head lked a bit like a hrse’s head, nly bigger. Its neck was nearly 2 metres, as tall as a fully grwn man. Its bdy was as lng as a bus. It had fur flippers(鳍足) and a lng, pwerful tail. Culd it be the Lch Ness mnster that peple had talked abut fr years?
Suddenly, the creature rse ut f the water. Then it dived int(潜入) water again. A huge wave hit the small bat. It rcked and turned arund. Had the creature seen the men? Was it cming ver?
A few secnds later, the creature slwly went away. The mnster seemed mre scared(害怕的) than angry! Then it was gne. The men searched and searched fr it but they never saw it again.
21. Hw did Jim feel when he saw the creature?
A. Happy.B. Surprised.C. Angry.D. Tired.
22. Hw many peple saw the creature that day?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
23. Where did the stry happen?
A. In America.B. In Switzerland.
C. In Australia.D. In Sctland.
24. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the creature?
A. Its bdy was fat and rund.
B. Its head lked a bit like a hrse’s head.
C. Its bdy was as lng as a bus.
D. Its neck was as tall as a grwn man.
25. Yu can mst pssibly find this passage in bks abut ________.
A. fishingB. plantsC. animal striesD. traffic
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Jim在农场里干活时，发现了一只奇怪动物的故事。
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“shuted Jim Aytn surprisedly”可知，Jim很惊讶。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tw men nearby heard Jim’s shut and rushed t jin him and his father.”可知，有4个人看到了。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was a summer evening in 1963. Jim was wrking n his father’s farm by Lch Ness, a lake in Sctland, when he lked up t see a strange creature(生物) mving slwly dwn the lake.”可知，故事发生在苏格兰。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据Its bdy was as lng as a bus.（它的身体和公共汽车一样长。）可知，A选项（它的身体又胖又圆）表述错误。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Jim was wrking n his father’s farm by Lch Ness, a lake in Sctland, when he lked up t see a strange creature(生物) mving slwly dwn the lake. It was huge! Jim had never seen anything like it befre.可知，文章主要介绍了看到奇怪动物的事情，很可能在关于动物故事的书中找到篇文章。故选C。
C
What was the mst dangerus engineering prject? It was the Panama Canal (巴拿马运河). It is in Central America and is 50 miles lng. It lets ships pass between the Atlantic and Pacific ceans (大西洋和太平洋). The French started the prject in the 1880s. ___26___ The United States cntinued the prject in 1904 and finished it in 1914. Abut 56,300 peple wrked n the canal.
The area arund the canal was very dangerus. It was very ht and wet, with abut 267cm f rain in a year. The heavy rain ften made the rivers fld (发洪水). ___27___
One f the greatest engineering prject f the 20th century was the Alaska Pipeline (阿拉斯加输油管). In 1968, an il cmpany (石油公司) fund the largest il field (油田) in Nrth America. ___28___ They wrked with sme ther il cmpanies t build a pipeline.
The Alaska Pipeline is ne f the lngest pipelines in the wrld. ___29___ It carries il fr 800 miles thrugh the cld, hard land f Alaska. Mre than 70,000 wrkers built it. They wrked fr mre than three years in very cld temperatures. ___30___
A. It crsses three muntains and mre than 800 rivers.
B. Hwever, the wrk was t difficult, and they stpped.
C. Thusands f wrkers died frm illnesses and accidents.
D. But, hw culd they get il frm Alaska t the rest f the United States?
E. Finally, they finished the wrk in 1977.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了两大工程的修建：巴拿马运河和阿拉斯加输油管。
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. E
【26题详解】
根据“The French started the prject in the 1880s.”以及“The United States cntinued the prject in 1904 and finished it in 1914.”可知，前文提到法国在1880年代开始修建巴拿马运河，后文提到美国1904年接手。此处需填入法国停止项目的原因，选项B“然而，工作太难了，他们就停下来了。”符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
根据“The area arund the canal was very dangerus. It was very ht and wet, with abut 267cm f rain in a year. The heavy rain ften made the rivers fld (发洪水).”可知，前文描述巴拿马运河地区环境恶劣，此处需填入后果。选项C“成千上万的工人死于疾病和事故。”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“In 1968, an il cmpany (石油公司) fund the largest il field (油田) in Nrth America.”以及“They wrked with sme ther il cmpanies t build a pipeline.”可知，前文提到发现油田，后文讲述合作修建输油管。此处需填入“如何运输石油”的问题，选项D“但是，他们怎样才能把石油从阿拉斯加运到美国其他地方呢？”符合语境。故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“The Alaska Pipeline is ne f the lngest pipelines in the wrld. ”可知，前文说阿拉斯加输油管是“最长之一”，此处需补充其路径特点。选项A“它横跨三座大山和800多条河流。”符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
根据“They wrked fr mre than three years in very cld temperatures.”可知，前文提到工人严寒中工作三年，此处需填入项目完成时间。选项E“最后，他们在1977年完成了这项工作。”符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Liu Min,
I traveled t Cambdia (柬埔寨), a cuntry in Asia, the day befre yesterday. I ___31___(visit) sme lcal (当地的) huses yesterday. The huses here are different frm ___32___ (ur). They can be six ___33___ (meter) abve the grund. I will tell yu the reasns and shw yu my pictures ___34___ I meet yu next time. During the day peple ___35___ (use) a hammck (吊床) fr sleeping r just relaxing. The rm upstairs is used at night fr ___36___ (sleep).
It was s ht yesterday in Cambdia that I had t take an umbrella t prtect me ___37___ the burning sun. At night, I went t ___38___ big market (市场) that wuld be pen until midnight. Things in Cambdia were much ___39___ (cheap).
I will fly back next Mnday. I can’t wait ____40____ (see) yur new huse. What is it like? Please write t me as sn as pssible.
Yurs,
Susan
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了苏珊写信告诉刘敏自己去柬埔寨旅行的经历，包括参观房子、当地生活习惯、市场物价等，还表示迫不及待想见刘敏的新房子。
【答案】31. visited
32. urs 33. meters
34. when 35. use
36. sleeping
37. frm 38. a
39. cheaper
40. t see
【31题详解】
句意：我昨天参观了一些当地的房子。根据“yesterday”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。“visit”的过去式是“visited”，故填visited。
【32题详解】
句意：这里的房子和我们的不同。根据语境可知，此处表示“我们的房子”，空后没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词。“ur”的名词性物主代词是“urs”，故填urs。
【33题详解】
句意：它们可以离地面六米高。“six”表示数量“六”，后面接可数名词复数。“meter”的复数形式是“meters”，故填meters。
【34题详解】
句意：下次我见到你时，我会告诉你原因并给你看我的照片。分析句子结构可知，该空引导时间状语从句，“when”意为“当……时候”，符合语境，故填when。
【35题详解】
句意：白天人们用吊床睡觉或放松。该句陈述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“peple”是复数，动词用原形。“use”意为“使用”，是动词原形，故填use。
【36题详解】
句意：楼上的房间晚上用来睡觉。“fr”是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式。“sleep”的动名词是“sleeping”，故填sleeping。
【37题详解】
句意：昨天柬埔寨太热了，我不得不带把伞来保护我不被烈日灼伤。“”是固定短语，意为“保护……免受……”，故填frm。
【38题详解】
句意：晚上，我去了一家大市场，市场会开到午夜。此处表示“一家”市场，是泛指，“big”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“a”，故填a。
【39题详解】
句意：柬埔寨的东西便宜得多。much修饰形容词或副词的比较级，“cheap”的比较级是“cheaper”，故填cheaper。
【40题详解】
句意：我迫不及待地想看到你的新房子。“can’t wait t d sth.”意为“迫不及待地做某事”，所以此处要用动词不定式。“see”的动词不定式是“t see”，故填t see。
What will yu be ding if yu’re still in gd health at age 100? Fr Edith Murway Traina, her answer is t take up a new sprt and set a Guinness Wrld Recrd (吉尼斯世界纪录).
Edith used t (过去曾经) be a dancer when she was yung. Yung Edith lked up t (仰慕) Shirley Temple, Ginger Rgers, and Fred Astaire fr their talent fr dancing. And she enjyed sharing her experience with thers. In fact, thrugh dance, Edith met her best friend, Carmen Gutwrth.
A few years later, Carmen invited Edith, wh was 91 years ld then, t jin the sprts center and she quickly became interested in weightlifting (举重). “While I was watching thse ladies lifting weights, I thught I culd pick up a few weights (重量), and I did.”
Sn, she fell in lve with the sprt. Later, she jined a training team and imprved herself day by day. In 2019, Edith successfully lifted 68 kilgrams during her cmpetitin at age 98. She became the ldest wman weightlifter in the wrld. This recrd was fficially recgnized (官方认可的) n her 100th birthday this past August.
“When I lift weights, I feel great,” the lady said. “It’s the best thing t d in my life. I’ve spent mre than 90 years trying t find it. It’s never t late fr yu t start!”
41. What d Shirley Temple, Ginger Rgers, and Fred Astaire have in cmmn?
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42. Wh is Carmen Gutwrth?
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43. When did Edith becme interested in weight lifting?
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44. Hw did Edith becme the ldest wman weightlifter in the wrld?
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45. What is Edith trying t tell us by saying “It’s never t late fr yu t start”?
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【语篇解读】本文讲述了百岁老人Edith Murway Traina偶然接触举重并创造吉尼斯世界纪录的故事，传递了“人生永远不晚”的积极态度。
【答案】41. They are all excellent/gd dancers. /They all have a talent fr dancing. /They are all famus fr their talent fr dancing.
42. She is Edith’s best friend. / Edith’s best friend.
43. When she was 91 years ld.
44. She successfully lifted 68 kilgrams during/in her cmpetitin at age 98. /She jined a training team and imprved herself day by day.
45. She wants t tell us that it’s never t late t start smething new. /Age can’t stp yu frm ding the thing yu like. /Everyne can start t d the thing he/she likes n matter hw ld he/she is.
【41题详解】
根据“Yung Edith lked up t (仰慕) Shirley Temple, Ginger Rgers, and Fred Astaire fr their talent fr dancing.”可知，他们的共同点都是有天赋的舞蹈家。故填They are all excellent/gd dancers. /They all have a talent fr dancing./They are all famus fr their talent fr dancing.
【42题详解】
根据“Edith met her best friend, Carmen Gutwrth.”可知，Carmen Gutwrth是Edith最好的朋友。故填She is Edith’s best friend./Edith’s best friend.
【43题详解】
根据“A few years later, Carmen invited Edith, wh was 91 years ld then, t jin the sprts center and she quickly became interested in weightlifting (举重).”可知，Edith在91岁的时候对举重感兴趣。故填When she was 91 years ld.
【44题详解】
根据“Later, she jined a training team and imprved herself day by day. In 2019, Edith successfully lifted 68 kilgrams during her cmpetitin at age 98. She became the ldest wman weightlifter in the wrld.”可知，是因为她加入了一个训练队，并且一天天进步。2019年在比赛中成功举起了68公斤的重量。让她成为了世界上最年长的举重运动员。故填She successfully lifted 68 kilgrams during/in her cmpetitin at age 98./She jined a training team and imprved herself day by day.
【45题详解】
根据“It’s the best thing t d in my life. I’ve spent mre than 90 years trying t find it. It’s never t late fr yu t start!”可知，她想告诉我们开始任何新的事物都不晚。年龄不能阻止你去做你喜欢的事情。不管一个人多大年纪，他/她都可以开始做自己喜欢的事情。故填She wants t tell us that it’s never t late t start smething new./Age can’t stp yu frm ding the thing yu like./Everyne can start t d the thing he/she likes n matter hw ld he/she is.
八、完成句子
根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子。（1-4小题每空一词。）
46. 鲁迅文学奖就是以他的名字命名的。
Lu Xun Literature _________ is _________ _________ _________.
【答案】 ①. Prize ②. named ③. after ④. him
【解析】Prize“奖项”，名词；named after him“以他的名字命名”，named与空前is构成被动语态表示“被命名”，after是介词，after后跟宾格形式him。故填Prize；named；after；him。
47. 我们的化学老师有点儿严格， 但其余的还好。
Our Chemistry teacher is _________ _________ strict, but _________ _________ are OK.
【答案】 ①. kind/a ②. f/little ③. the ④. rest##thers
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“有点”和“其余的”的英文。kind f/a little均意为“有点”，固定搭配；the rest/the thers均意为“其余的”。故填kind/a；f/little；the；rest/thers。
48. 然而，在法国一件不贵的东西，是葡萄酒。
One thing _________ _________ nt expensive, _________, is the _________.
【答案】 ①. that ②. is ③. hwever ④. wine
【解析】第一空 “that”在这里引导定语从句，修饰先行词“ne thing”，在从句中作主语，说明“一件不贵的东西”。第二空 “is”是“be”动词的第三人称单数形式，“ne thing”是单数，一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，be动词用“is”。 第三空 “hwever”意为“然而”，通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，用于引出与前文相对或不同的信息，在这里表示转折。第四空 “wine”意为“葡萄酒”。故填that；is；hwever；wine。
49. 我想学习生词和更多的语法以便我能更好地理解英文电影。
I want t learn new wrds and _________ _________ _________ that I can have a better _________ f English mvies.
【答案】 ①. mre ②. grammar ③. s ④. understanding
【解析】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“更多的语法”和“以便……理解”。mre grammar“更多的语法”；s that“为了，以便于”，引导目的状语从句；a better understanding f“对……有更好的理解”。故填mre；grammar；s；understanding。
50. 你怎样才能成为一个成功的学习者?
__________________?
【答案】Hw can yu becme a successful learner
【解析】结合汉语提示可知，该句为一个特殊疑问句。Hw“怎样”，特殊疑问词；can“能”，情态动词；yu“你”，作主语；becme“成为”，谓语；a“一个”，表示泛指；successful“成功的”，作定语； learner“学习者”，作宾语，故填Hw can yu becme a gd learner。
九、书面表达
51. 下面表格中的内容是有关Jenny的一些情况。请根据表格内容写一篇英语小短文介绍Jenny。词数70左右，内容可以适当扩展。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：
Hell, this is my friend, and her name is Jenny. Let me tell yu smething abut her.
She was brn n March 5th, 1983 in a small twn in England. When she was seven, she culd play the pian very well. When she was thirteen, she mved t Lndn with her parents. She was very happy then. When she was 19 years ld, she came t China t learn Chinese. After that, she stayed in China. Nw she wrks in the British Embassy. She has a very happy life nw in China, and she lves China.
I think she is a smart girl.Name
Jenny
Date f birth
1983年3月5日
Place f birth
英国的一个小镇
7岁
钢琴弹得很好
13岁
随父母搬到（mve t）伦敦
19岁
来中国学习汉语
Nw
在英国大使馆（the British Embassy）工作