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      山东省淄博市临淄区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中 (解析版)英语试题

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      山东省淄博市临淄区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中 (解析版)英语试题

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      这是一份山东省淄博市临淄区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中 (解析版)英语试题,共6页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共42分)
      阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
      Sme artists are ften nt famus during their lifetime. Vincent van Ggh (梵高) was such an artist. Peple did nt pay much attentin t his ____1____. He began t think he was nt a very gd painter. But he did nt give up painting. He was s ____2____ in what he was painting that he did nt want t stp. He wuld even ____3____ t eat!
      ____4____, his paintings were dark. He used pencils r charcal sticks (炭条) t make them. Then he ____5____ clur. He used lts f brwn and dark green.
      Later, Vincent mved t France. He wanted t learn frm the artists wh ____6____ there. They were trying new ____7____ f painting. In France, Vincent began using bright clurs. He used il paints (油画颜料) t create his art. He painted bth the cuntryside and peple. He ____8____ painted self-prtraits (自画像). He created mre than 20 prtraits f himself!
      Vincent cmpleted mre than 2,000 paintings in his life. ____9____ peple did nt buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell fr a lt f mney tday. Peple think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). Fr example, the painting Sunflwers is very ____10____ all ver the wrld.
      1. A. tripsB. paintingsC. villagesD. music
      2. A. wrngB. luckyC. interestedD. tired
      3. A. frgetB. startC. hpeD. agree
      4. A. At lastB. Once againC. At leastD. At first
      5. A. helpedB. addedC. missedD. guessed
      6. A. wrkedB. sangC. dancedD. cked
      7. A. factsB. striesC. waysD. reprts
      8. A. neverB. hardlyC. perhapsD. als
      9. A. BefreB. ThughC. IfD. When
      10. A. humrusB. pliteC. famusD. quiet
      【语篇解读】本文主要介绍世界著名的画家梵高。
      【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C
      【1题详解】
      句意:人们不太注意他的画。
      trips旅行;paintings绘画;villages乡村;music音乐。根据“He began t think he was nt a very gd painter. But he did nt give up painting.”可知,此处谈论绘画,故选B。
      【2题详解】
      句意:他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣,不想停下来。
      wrng错误的;lucky幸运的;interested感兴趣的;tired劳累的。根据“He was what he was painting that he did nt want t stp.”可知,他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣,此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”,故选C。
      【3题详解】
      句意:他甚至会忘记吃饭!
      frget忘记;start开始;hpe希望;agree同意。根据“He wuld eat!”可知,他甚至会忘记吃饭,故选A。
      【4题详解】
      句意:起初,他的画是黑色的。
      At last最后;Once again再一次;At least至少;At first首先。根据“..., his paintings were dark.”可知,起初他的画是黑色的,故选D。
      【5题详解】
      句意:然后他又加上了颜色。
      helped帮助;added添加;missed错过;guessed猜。根据“Then He used lts f brwn and dark green.”可知,他又加上了颜色,故选B。
      【6题详解】
      句意:他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习。
      wrked工作;sang唱歌;danced跳舞;cked做饭。根据“He wanted t learn frm the artists ”可知,他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习,故选A。
      【7题详解】
      句意:他们在尝试新的绘画方法。
      facts事实;stries故事;ways方法;reprts报道。根据“They were trying painting.”可知,他们在尝试新的绘画方法。故选C。
      【8题详解】
      句意:他还画了自画像。
      never从不;hardly几乎不;perhaps也许;als也。根据“He painted bth the cuntryside and peple. self-prtraits (自画像).”可知,他既画乡村,也画人物,还画了自画像。故选D。
      【9题详解】
      句意:虽然人们在他生前没有买他的画,但他的画今天卖了很多钱。
      Befre在之前;Thugh虽然;If如果;When当……时。前后两句构成让步关系,用Thugh引导让步状语从句,故选B。
      【10题详解】
      句意:例如,《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名。
      humrus幽默的;plite礼貌的;famus著名的;quiet安静的。根据“the painting Sunflwers is ver the wrld”可知,《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名,故选C。
      二、阅读理解(共16小题,每小题2分,满分32分)
      阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
      A
      ①AI is shaking up the wrld nw. It has been widely used in many different fields.
      ②AI in Cmmunicatin
      Chatbts, a kind f AI-driven tl, have becme a necessary part f mdern cmmunicatin. They can understand and reply t users at nce. Whether it’s n websites r mbile apps, chatbts can ffer supprt in real time. Besides, AI users can cntrl smart hme tls thrugh vice rders. AI is reshaping (重塑) the way we cmmunicate in ur daily lives.
      ③AI in Transprtatin
      AI makes a big difference t traffic. Fr example, sme ride-sharing platfrms (拼车平台) depend heavily n AI. They use AI t match passengers with drivers and prvide better transprtatin services. And self-driving cars are a main example f AI’s use in transprtatin, t. With the help f AI, they can reduce accidents and help thse unable t drive.
      ④AI in Educatin
      AI prvides a smart way t educatin. It changes the way teachers teach and students learn. AI in classrms can make teaching and learning mre interesting, which helps students fcus mre n their studies. AI can als ffer students supprt utside classrms. Fr example, it can help with hmewrk, answer questins, and prvide explanatins. By analyzing (分析) students’ advantages, weaknesses and learning needs, AI can make suitable study plans fr them. This can help students achieve their learning gals easier.
      ⑤All in all, AI is shaping and will cntinue t shape ur everyday experiences.
      11. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
      A. Researches n AI in transprtatin.
      B. Suggestins n AI in transprtatin.
      C. Prblems f AI in transprtatin.
      D. Advantages (优势) f AI in transprtatin.
      12. What can we prbably infer (推断) frm the passage?
      A. It takes a lng time fr chatbts t reply t users.
      B. AI will cntinue t influence (影响) ur daily lives.
      C. AI can nly ffer help inside classrms.
      D. Ride-sharing platfrms hardly depend n AI.
      13. Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
      A. B.
      C. D.
      【语篇解读】本文主要介绍人工智能应用于日常生活的不同领域。
      【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C
      【11题详解】
      主旨大意题。根据“They use AI t match passengers with drivers and prvide better transprtatin the help f AI, they can reduce accidents and help thse unable t drive.”可知,本段主要介绍了人工智能在交通中的优势。故选D。
      【12题详解】
      推理判断题。根据“All in all, AI is shaping and will cntinue t shape ur everyday experiences.”可知,人工智能将继续影响我们的日常生活。故选B。
      【13题详解】
      篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出主题;第二、三、四段分别介绍人工智能应用于日常生活的不同领域,第五段进行总结。故选C。
      B
      Classical Chinese gardens are purpsely designed. N matter where yu stand, yu can never see the whle thing at nce. The design and discvery (发现) have helped the classical gardens f China, especially thse in Suzhu, remain ppular attractins after all these years.
      Besides relaxing in nature, the classical Chinese gardens als inspire artistic expressin like petry, literature r painting. Nearly all Chinese gardens feature the things belw.
      Water
      The water in a garden typically symblizes (以……为象征) a lake r even the cean. Water stands fr cmmunicatin, mvement and dreams.
      Rcks
      Large rcks typically symblize muntains. Many f the rcks in the Suzhu gardens cme frm Lake Tai, having been shaped by the flw f water ver thusands f years. Smaller rcks are ften n shw in the halls at a garden’s entrance.
      Plants
      Different plants and flwers are used fr either symblic r aesthetic (美学的) purpse—r bth. Bamb, fr example, stands fr strength. Flwers add clr t a garden, with each carrying a special meaning f its wn.
      Gates Windws
      Gates f different shapes divide different parts f a garden. The mst cmmn type f gate, the mn gate, is simply a circle. Windws are placed thrughut the garden t allw the passage f light. Yu can als catch a glimpse f interesting trees r rcks n the ther side frm the windw.
      Pavilins (亭)
      In Chinese gardens, pavilins are usually placed in sme f the best viewing places. Smetimes a pavilin is placed where ne can see the reflectin (倒影) f the mn at night, r in the best place t listen t the sund f rain n the leaves abve. In the past, pavilins were als used as places fr garden wners t reflect, paint and write pems.
      14. What des the underlined wrd “thse” in paragraph 1 refer t?
      A. Plants.B. Paintings.
      C. Classical gardens.D. Design and discvery.
      15. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as a purpse f plants in classical Chinese gardens?
      A. T prvide shade (阴凉处).B. T add clr.
      C. T symblize strength.D. T have aesthetic value.
      16. Which f the fllwing elements is NOT mentined as a typical feature f classical Chinese gardens?
      A. Water.B. Rcks.
      C. Plants.D. Animals.
      17. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
      A. The Histry f Classical Chinese Gardens
      B. The Hidden Beauty f Classical Chinese Gardens
      C. The ways f building Classical Chinese Gardens
      D. The Influence f Chinese Gardens n Western Design
      【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国古典园林的特点和构成元素,包括水、石、植物、门窗和亭子等。
      【答案】14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B
      【14题详解】
      词义猜测题。根据“Classical Chinese gardens are purpsely designed…The mystery and the discvery have helped the classical gardens f China, especially thse in Suzhu, remain ppular attractins after all these years.”可知,无论人们站在哪里,都无法一下子看到整个园林,这使得中国的古典园林,尤其是苏州的古典园林,多年来一直是受欢迎的景点。故划线部分thse指代上文中提到的“classical gardens”。故选C。
      【15题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Different plants and flwers are used fr either symblic r aesthetic (美学的) fr strength. Flwers add clr t a garden,”可知,种植植物的目的包括:具有审美价值;增加色彩及象征力量。故选A。
      【16题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Water”,“Rcks”及“Plants”可知,水,石和植物是古典园林的典型特征。故选D。
      【17题详解】
      最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了中国古典园林的特点和构成元素,以及人们在其中的体验,故“迷失在中国古典园林中”适合作为文章标题。故选B。
      阅读短文C,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
      C
      Our bdy language shws lts f infrmatin abut ur ideas and feelings. ____18____ If yu knw the differences f the bdy language amng cultures, yu can behave prperly when yu visit ther cuntries. Here are a cuple f examples.
      In many cuntries, peple usually shake hands r hug (拥抱) each ther when they meet fr the first time. Hwever, in sme Eurpean cuntries, peple kiss each ther n the cheeks when they first meet. ____19____ Als, peple frm sme places f India wuld like t greet ne anther by tuching feet instead f shaking hands.
      Hand gestures are als a kind f imprtant bdy language. If yu’re in Belgium r Nrthern Italy, be sure t avid brushing yur hand under yur chin (下巴) when speaking. ____20____ And d yu think the thumbs-up sign is always a hand gesture f “great”? Well, peple in Greece r Sardinia dn’t think s. In their cultures, the gesture is as rude as a middle finger sign in the West.
      ____21____ But in sme cuntries f Eastern Eurpe, it desn’t wrk like that. The tw mvements there have ppsite meanings. And in India, peple nd their heads frm side t side t tell yu that they understand what yu say. It’s a way f shwing that they are listening t yu carefully. This can, f curse, make peple frm ther cuntries cnfused (困惑的).
      All in all, bdy language is f great imprtance in cmmunicating with peple frm ther cultures. We’d better take it seriusly in daily life.
      A. As a result, sme visitrs t these cuntries may feel uncmfrtable.
      B. Usually, ndding means yes and shaking ne’s head means n.
      C. And in different cultures, the meaning f the bdy language changes.
      D. They think it’s nt easy fr them t learn bdy language.
      E. It’s a way t tell smene t g away.
      【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了不同文化之间的肢体语言差异。
      【答案】18. C 19. A 20. E 21. B
      【18题详解】
      根据“If yu knw the differences f the bdy language amng cultures, yu can behave prperly when yu visit ther cuntries.”可知,此处应是与不同的文化有关,选项C“在不同的文化中,肢体语言的含义也会发生变化。”符合语境。故选C。
      【19题详解】
      根据“Hwever, in sme Eurpean cuntries, peple kiss each ther n the cheeks when they first meet.”可知,此处应是与这一肢体语言的感受有关,选项A“因此,一些去这些国家的游客可能会感到不舒服。”符合语境。故选A。
      【20题详解】
      根据“If yu’re in Belgium r Nrthern Italy, be sure t avid brushing yur hand under yur chin (下巴) when speaking.”可知,此处应是对这一肢体语言的解释,选项E“这是告诉别人离开的一种方式。”符合语境。故选E。
      【21题详解】
      根据“But in sme cuntries f Eastern Eurpe, it desn’t wrk like that. The tw mvements there have ppsite meanings. And in India, peple nd their heads frm side t side t tell yu that they understand what yu say.”可知,此处应是与点头有关,选项B“通常,点头表示同意,摇头表示不同意。”符合语境。故选B。
      阅读D部分的材料,将关于梦想的五个方面(22—26题)与五个主题(A—E选项)进行匹配。
      D
      ____22____ As teenagers, we all have many dreams. The dreams can be very big, like winning the Nbel Prize, becming a famus scientist, r changing the wrld. On the ther hand, dreams can als be small but meaningful, like imprving ur grades, making ur parents prud, r being the best in ur favrite subject. N matter hw big r small, dreams inspire us t wrk hard and never give up.
      ____23____ In Fllw Yur Heart, Australian writer Andrew Matthews teaches us an imprtant lessn: turning dreams int reality is life’s greatest challenge. He encurages us t believe in urselves, wrk hard, and never fear failure. Dreams give ur life meaning and directin. S, instead f giving up when facing difficulties, we shuld stay psitive and keep mving frward. Remember—every great success begins with a dream and the curage t pursue it!
      ____24____ Smetimes, negative thughts can be the biggest wall between yu and yur dreams. Yu might think, “I’m nt gd at math” r “I culd never becme a writer.” But these kinds f ideas ften stp yu frm getting yur dream. The truth is, n ne is perfect at first. Instead f letting fear stp yu, fcus n small steps frward. Believe in yurself, and yur dream will becme clser than yu think!
      ____25____ Never let g f yur dreams. Keep telling yurself f what yu want t achieve every day. Break yur big dream int small, manageable steps, and celebrate each little success alng the way. Remember, Rme wasn’t built in a day, but every brick mattered. By staying fcused, yu’ll be amazed at hw clse yu can get t making yur dream cme true. The key is t never stp believing in yurself!
      ____26____ The biggest challenge in achieving yur dreams isn’t failure r difficulties—it’s yurself! When things get tugh, it’s easy t dubt yurself and want t give up. But remember, every successful persn faced these same thughts. The difference is they kept ging. When yu feel like giving up, that’s exactly when yu need t try ne mre time. Yur dream is wrth fighting fr, s dn’t let yur wn dubts stp yu!
      A. What shuld yu always tell yurself?
      B. What can dreams be?
      C. What des the writer tell us abut dreams?
      D. What is the biggest challenge?
      E. What can stp yu?
      【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了梦想的重要性以及如何实现梦想。
      【答案】22. B 23. C 24. E 25. A 26. D
      【22题详解】
      根据“As teenagers, we all have many dreams. The dreams can be very big, like winning the Nbel Prize, becming a famus scientist, r changing the wrld. On the ther hand, dreams can als be small but meaningful,”可知,解释了梦想是什么,故此处应是询问梦想是什么,选项B“梦想可以是什么?”符合语境。故选B。
      【23题详解】
      根据“In Fllw Yur Heart, Australian writer Andrew Matthews teaches us an imprtant lessn: turning dreams int reality is life’s greatest challenge. He encurages us t believe in urselves, wrk hard, and never fear failure.”可知,澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯教会我们一个关于实现梦想的道理,故此处应是询问关于梦想,作家告诉了我们什么,选项C“作家告诉我们关于梦想的什么?”符合语境。故选C。
      【24题详解】
      根据“Smetimes, negative thughts can be the biggest wall between yu and yur dreams.”可知,消极的想法可能是你与梦想之间最大的障碍,此处应是与阻止实现梦想有关,选项E“什么会阻止你?”符合语境。故选E。
      【25题详解】
      根据“Never let g f yur dreams. Keep telling yurself f what yu want t achieve every day.”可知,此处应与告诉自己什么有关,选项A“你应该总是告诉自己什么?”符合语境。故选A。
      【26题详解】
      根据“The biggest challenge in achieving yur dreams isn’t failure r difficulties”可知,此处应与最大的挑战有关,选项D“最大的挑战是什么?”符合语境。故选D。
      第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共48分)
      三、选词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
      根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。
      In 1659, I went t sea with my friends again.
      At first, all went well, but then there was a ____27____ strm. Fr twelve days, the wind and the rain didn’t stp. We ____28____ three men in the sea, and sn the ship had hles in its sides. Then ne mrning ne f the sailrs saw land, but the next minute ____29____ ship hit sme sand just under the sea. The ship culdn’t mve and we were really in danger nw. The sea was trying t break the ship int ____30____ and we had very little time. Quickly, we put a bat int the sea and gt ____31____ the ship. But the sea was very rugh and ur little bat culdn’t last fr lng in that wild water.
      Half an hur ____32____, the angry sea turned ur bat ver and we were all in the water. I lked arund fr my friends, but I culd see ____33____. I was alne.
      That day, I was lucky and the sea carried me t the shre. ____34____, I gt t my feet and went higher up the shre. Frm there, I lked ut t sea. I culd see ur ship, but it was wrecked and there was nbdy near it. All my ____35____ were dead. I was alive, but in a strange wild cuntry, ____36____ n fd, n water and n gun.
      【语篇解读】本文讲述了主人公在1659年与朋友一起出海时遭遇风暴的惊险经历。
      【答案】27. terrible
      28. lst 29. ur
      30. pieces 31. ff
      32. later 33. nbdy
      34. Slwly 35. friends
      36. with
      【27题详解】
      句意:最开始,所有的都很顺利,但接着有一场可怕的风暴。根据“strm”可知,此处使用形容词作定语,terrible“可怕的”,形容风暴的严重程度。故填terrible。
      【28题详解】
      句意:我们在海里失去了三个人,很快船的两侧就出现了破洞。根据“the ship had hles in its sides”可知,船出现了破洞,说明在海里失去了三个人,lst“失去”,描述过去发生的事情,使用动词过去式。故填lst。
      【29题详解】
      句意:然后有一天早上,一名水手看到了陆地,但下一分钟我们的船撞到了海面下的沙子上。根据“we put a bat int the sea”可知,此处指“我们的”船,ur“我们的”,形容词性物主代词修饰名词ship。故填ur。
      【30题详解】
      句意:大海试图把船撞成碎片,我们时间不多了。根据“The sea was trying t break the ship int”可知,此处指把船撞成碎片,pieces“碎片”, pieces“把……撞成碎片”。故填pieces。
      【31题详解】
      句意:我们迅速把一艘船放进海里,然后下了船。根据“we put a bat int the sea”可知,把船放进海里后,然后下了船,get ff“离开,下来”。故填ff。
      【32题详解】
      句意:半小时后,汹涌的海浪把我们的船打翻了,我们都掉进了水里。根据“Half an hur”可知,此处指半小时后,later“以后”。故填later。
      【33题详解】
      句意:我环顾四周寻找我的朋友,但一个人也没看见。根据“but”可知,此处表转折,说明没有看见任何人,nbdy“没有人”。故填nbdy。
      【34题详解】
      句意:慢慢地,我站了起来,向岸上更高的地方走去。根据“I gt t my feet”可知,此处指慢慢地站起来,slwly“慢慢地”,副词修饰动词。故填Slwly。
      【35题详解】
      句意:我所有的朋友都死了。根据“All my”可知,此处指我所有的朋友,friends“朋友”,all修饰可数名词复数形式。故填friends。
      【36题详解】
      句意:我活着,但身处一个陌生的荒野之国,没有食物,没有水,也没有枪。根据“but in a strange wild cuntry”可知,此处指身处一个陌生的荒野之国,没有食物,没有水,也没有枪,with“有”。故填with。
      四、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
      阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
      Learning a Freign Language
      There are many aspects (方面) t language learning, such as hw wrds are said, which wrds are chsen and what frms f wrds are used. All f these aspects tgether can make learning a freign language difficult. Here are sme ways t make learning a new language ____37____ (easy) and mre fun.
      ◆ Dn’t wrry t much abut prnuncing wrds the wrng way.
      ____38____ (prnunce) is imprtant, f curse. It helps listeners t understand ____39____ smene says mre clearly. And the mst imprtant step in learning a new language is t practice speaking it. As fr ____40____ (learn) a new skill, practice makes perfect.
      ◆ Dn’t be afraid t guess the meaning f what smene says.
      There are tens f thusands f wrds in English. It is impssible ____41____ (knw) all f them. Yu may use cntext (上下文) and bdy language t guess what thers say.
      ◆ Dn’t give up.
      Learning a new language r skill always ____42____ (take) time. Many will give up learning because it is t hard ____43____ bring. Sme may think that ther peple will make fun f ____44____ (they) fr making mistakes. But it’s OK. Nbdy is perfect, after all. Dn’t lse hpe and keep trying.
      In the end, learning a new language can be difficult, ____45____ remember that it can give great advantages. Learning a language desn’t just mean the ability t speak in that language. Dn’t frget that learning a language can als include making new ____46____ (friend), experiencing new cultures and tasting new fds!
      【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了学习外语的几个实用建议,并强调了学习新语言带来的多方面好处。
      【答案】37. easier
      38. Prnunciatin
      39. what 40. learning
      41. t knw
      42. takes 43. r
      44. them 45. but
      46. friends
      【37题详解】
      句意:这里有一些方法可以让学习一门新语言更容易也更有趣。根据“Here are sme ways t make learning a new mre fun.”可知,此处为“”,表示“使……怎么样”,easy应变为比较级easier,与“mre fun”并列,表示让学习一门新语言更容易也更有趣。故填easier。
      【38题详解】
      句意:发音很重要。根据“ imprtant, f curse.”可知,此处需填入名词形式作主语,prnunce的名词为“prnunciatin”,句首首字母大写。故填Prnunciatin。
      【39题详解】
      句意:它帮助听者更清楚地理解对方说的话。根据“It helps listeners t says mre clearly.”可知,此处缺少宾语从句的引导词,表示“某人所说的内容”,what“什么”,符合语境。故填what。
      【40题详解】
      句意:至于学习一项新技能,熟能生巧。fr为介词,后加动名词learning,作宾语。故填learning。
      【41题详解】
      句意:认识所有单词是不可能的。根据“It is f them.”可知,此处为“it is adj t d”句型,it为形式主语,t d作真正的主语。故填t knw。
      【42题详解】
      句意:学习一门新语言或技能总是需要时间。根据“Learning a new language r skill ”可知,学习一门新语言或技能总是需要时间,描述的是事实,用一般现在时,主语“Learning”为单数,take用三单形式takes。故填takes。
      【43题详解】
      句意:许多人会因为太难或太无聊而放弃学习。根据“Many will give up learning because it is t ”可知,许多人会因为太难或太无聊而放弃学习,r“或者”,表示并列选择。故填r。
      【44题详解】
      句意:有些人可能认为别人会因为他们犯错而嘲笑他们。f为介词,they应变为宾格形式“them”,作宾语,指代前面的“sme peple”。故填them。
      【45题详解】
      句意:最后,学习一门新语言可能很难,但请记住它能带来巨大的好处。根据“learning a new language can be difficult, that it can give great advantages.”可知,学习一门新语言可能很难,但请记住它能带来巨大的好处,前后句为转折关系,but“但是”,符合语境。故填but。
      【46题详解】
      句意:不要忘记学习一门语言还包括结交新朋友、体验新文化和品尝新食物!根据“making new... ”可知,make friends表示“交朋友”。故填friends。
      五、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
      阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
      Reading a gd bk is a wnderful jurney because the reader can live in smene else’s wrld fr a while. Reading tgether with thers, knwn as buddy (同伴) reading, will make this jurney even mre fantastic. During the jurney, the buddies spend time ding a lt f reading activities. This nt nly adds t the pleasure f reading, but als deepens their understanding f the bks.
      Althugh it is all right t have students jin in buddy reading with same-aged schlmates, schls usually pair up lder students with yunger nes. In 2021, Green Schl started such a prgram and has achieved a great success.
      Bth yunger and lder readers in this schl have learned a lt frm this tw-year reading prgram. Fr example, when they listened t each ther, they learned t be kind and patient. This experience als prvided them with a chance t practice lifelng skills such as exercising leadership r cmmunicating with thers. A student called Jasn said that reading t a yunger buddy was really helpful. He became mre cnfident, as he knew he was a rle mdel fr smene.
      The schl als became a clser cmmunity. The reading buddies felt mre cnnected as they ften met each ther. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway.
      Nw summer vacatin is cming. It’s a great time t get int bks. Why nt pair up with a friend, chse a bk yu bth like and read it tgether?
      47. What is buddy reading?
      __________________________________________________
      48. Hw d schls usually pair up buddies?
      __________________________________________________
      49. Hw lng did the reading prgram in Green Schl last?
      __________________________________________________
      50. What benefit (好处) did the schl get frm the prgram?
      __________________________________________________
      51. D yu think buddy reading is a gd idea? Why r why nt?
      __________________________________________________
      【答案】47. Reading tgether with thers. /Reading tgether with thers is (knwn as) buddy reading.
      48. By pairing up lder students with yunger nes. Schls/They usually pair up lder students with yunger nes.
      49. (Fr) 2 years./ It/The prgram lasted (fr) 2 years.
      50. The schl/It became a clser cmmunity.
      51. Yes. I think buddy reading is a great idea because it makes reading mre fun, helps students learn frm each ther, and builds cnfidence and cmmunicatin skills./N. Because sme students might prefer reading alne at their wn pace, and pairing with a buddy culd make them feel pressured.
      六、书面表达(满分18分)
      52.
      你校英语社团正开展以“My Favrite Vacatin Destinatin”为主题的演讲活动,请你写一篇100词左右的英文演讲稿,分享你假期最想去的地方。
      内容提示:
      1. Which is yur favrite vacatin destinatin, Sydney, Lndn r Paris?
      2. Why wuld yu like t g there?
      注意:
      1. 书写规范,表达连贯,可根据内容适当发挥;
      2. 文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。
      _____________________
      __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】例文
      My Favrite Vacatin Destinatin
      Summer vacatin is cming and my favrite vacatin destinatin is Paris.
      It is a beautiful place with charming streets, histric architecture, and beautiful river views. I can visit famus landmarks like the Eiffel Twer, explre wrld-class museums like the Luvre, and enjy delicius pastries at cafes. Hw wnderful that wuld be! Paris is als full f culture—street artists and lively markets make every mment exciting. And f curse, the weather is pleasant and the fd is amazing.
      I hpe t visit Paris ne day and experience its magic fr myself. What’s yur ideal vacatin spt? Wuld yu like t explre Paris with me?
      My Favrite Vacatin Destinatin
      Summer vacatin is cming, and my favrite vacatin destinatin is Lndn.
      It is an exciting city with rich histry, beautiful parks and famus landmarks. The weather is pleasant in summer, perfect fr walking alng the River Thames r relaxing in Hyde Park. I can visit famus places like Big Ben, explre fascinating museums like the British Museum, and enjy traditinal afternn tea in cafes. Hw wnderful that wuld be! Lndn is als full f culture—street perfrmers and histric castles make every day interesting. And f curse, the fd is great, frm fish and chips t delicius scnes with jam.
      I hpe t visit Lndn ne day and experience its charm fr myself. What’s yur ideal vacatin spt? Wuld yu like t explre Lndn with me?
      My Favrite Vacatin Destinatin
      Summer vacatin is cming, and my favrite vacatin destinatin is Sydney.
      It is a fascinating city with sunny weather, beautiful harbrs and glden beaches. I can relax and enjy nature there. Fr example, I can swim in the sea, surf in the cean waves r walk alng the beach. Hw amazing that wuld be! There are als many unique Australian animals t see, like dlphins, clrful fish and even kalas in nearby parks. Besides its natural beauty, Sydney has famus landmarks like the Opera Huse and Harbur Bridge. The fd is wnderful t. I lve fresh seafd and trpical fruits there.
      I hpe t visit Sydney ne day and experience its vibrant culture fr myself. What’s yur dream vacatin spt? Wuld yu like t explre Sydney with me?
      ur expressin ff friends nbdy lst
      later slwly terrible cnvenient pieces with

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