湖北省随州市部分高中三月联考2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份湖北省随州市部分高中三月联考2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cash Cmpsitin Cntest
In supprt f Financial Literacy Mnth (April), Michigan State University Extensin and 4-H, a yuth rganizatin, are crdinating (协调) the Cash Cmpsitin Cntest. Yuths residing in Michigan are encuraged t answer this year’s essay questin with an essay f 300 wrds r less. The 5 tp-scring essays will each win a $100 gift card thanks t the generus spnsrship by Extra Credit Unin.
Timeline
April 30, 2023: Essay submissin due by 11:59 pm
May 31, 2023: Winners ntified
Cash Cmpsitin Tpic
What is the difference between a need and a want? Discuss hw yu determine if smething is a need r a want. Hw can yu make sure yu have enugh mney t get yur needs and still enjy sme f yur wants? Share hw needs and wants might change thrughut ne’s life.
Grading Standards
● Quality f Writing
● Organizatin and Infrmatin
● Grammar
Guidelines
Participants must:
● Between 9—12 years f age as f January 1, 2023 living in the state f Michigan.
● Have knwledge f mney management such as saving, spending, brrwing, and planning apprpriate fr age and grade level.
Requirements
● Yuths must have parental r guardian permissin t apply and participate.
● The applicatin frm must be cmpleted by a parent/guardian.
● Yuths must write an essay (300 wrds r less)n the assigned tpic abve.
● Essays must be submitted n the cntest registratin page.
● The essay must be the wrk f the student submitting it. It is highly recmmended that yuths write their essay prir t cmpleting the registratin/submissin frm.
1. Wh will spnsr the cntest prizes?
A. Michigan State University.B. Extra Credit Unin.
C. A lcal yuth rganizatin.D. The state f Michigan.
2. What will be fcused n in the entry?
A. The changes thrughut ne’s life.
B. The ways t imprve quality f writing.
C. The need fr charity management.
D. The discussins n needs and wants.
3. Which will result in disqualificatin fr an applicant?
A. Submitting the essay n April 29.B. Writing an essay f 300 wrds.
C. Filling the applicatin frm in persn.D. Finishing the essay befre registratin.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了写作比赛的相关事宜。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段末句“The 5 tp-scring essays will each win a $100 gift card thanks t the generus spnsrship by Extra Credit Unin. (由于Extra Credit Unin的慷慨赞助，得分最高的5篇文章将每人赢得100美元的礼品卡。)”可知，本次比赛的奖品将由Extra Credit Unin赞助。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段末句“Share hw needs and wants might change thrughut ne’s life. (分享在一个人的一生中需求和欲望是如何变化的。)”可知，关于需求和欲望的讨论将是参赛作品的重点。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“The applicatin frm must be cmpleted by a parent/guardian. (申请表格必须由家长/监护人填写。)”可知，申请人如亲自填写申请表格，将被取消资格。故选C。
B
At a htel, surrunded by teammates, he gt the email. “Dear Spencer Heslp.” it read, “yu have been invited t participate in the Selectin Camp fr the US Men’s Natinal Team fr 2022.”
The recent graduate frm University f Michigan Schl f Public Health, dreamed f the pprtunity t play fr the United States since he was seven years ld. After he develped a disease that ften results in damage t the spinal crd (脊髓) and nerves, Heslp’s parents pushed him t try wheelchair basketball.
By high schl, Heslp played wheelchair basketball n a cmpetitive basketball team. The experience pened his eyes t the wrld f adaptive sprts, which became his favrite. While he was never the biggest r strngest player, Heslp had a feel fr the game and a desire t take it further. Faced with many challenges, he wrked tirelessly t develp chair skills and cnditining that made him mre explsive.
“As I applied t graduate schl, I knew I wuld play wherever I was planning t g,” Heslp said. “University f Michigan was near the tp f my list academically. I als heard that they were trying t get an adaptive sprts prgram ging, and that helped me make my chice.” University f Michigan Adaptive Sprts and Fitness was frmed in 2018 t address the inequitable access t physical activity pprtunities, cmpetitive and recreatinal, fr students with disabilities at University f Michigan.
Since Heslp jined the prgram in 2020, University f Michigan’s wheelchair basketball team became part f the NWBA’s Divisin Ⅱ. After leading the team t an 8th-place finish at the NWBA Natinals in April 2022, Heslp participated in the US Men’s Natinal Team Selectin Camp where he fught against 30 f the natin t athletes and made the final twelve-man rster. This gave the recently graduated yung man a better sht at his ultimate gal: playing fr his cuntry in the Paralympic Games.
4. What helped Heslp develp his passin fr adaptive sprts?
A. The unexpected disease at seven.
B. The email he received at a htel.
C. The University f Michigan he dreamed f.
D. The experience in a wheelchair basketball team.
5. Why did Heslp chse University f Michigan?
A. He accepted a large sum f schlarship.
B. He culd jin his favrite sprts prgram.
C. He was prmised a chance t play fr the cuntry.
D. He was invited t set up Adaptive Sprts and Fitness.
6. What is mainly talked abut in the last paragraph?
A. Heslp’s achievements.B. Heslp’s ultimate gal.
C. Heslp’s superir leadership.D. Heslp’s bright future.
7. Which can best describe Heslp?
A. Generus.B. Reliable.C. Creative.D. Determined.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Spencer Heslp患上一种经常导致脊髓和神经损伤的疾病后打轮椅篮球，在2022年4月带领球队在NWBA全国比赛中获得第八名后，他参加了美国男子国家队选拔营，在那里他与30名全国运动员进行了竞争，并进入了最后的12人名单。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“By high schl, Heslp played wheelchair basketball n a cmpetitive basketball team. The experience pened his eyes t the wrld f adaptive sprts, which became his favrite.(高中时，Heslp在一个竞技篮球队打轮椅篮球。这次经历让他看到了适应性运动的世界，这成为了他的最爱。)”可知，让Heslp对适应性运动产生了热情的是在轮椅篮球队的经历。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“University f Michigan was near the tp f my list academically. I als heard that they were trying t get an adaptive sprts prgram ging, and that helped me make my chice.(密歇根大学在我的学术名单上名列前茅。我还听说他们正在努力开展适应性体育项目，这帮助我做出了选择。)”可知，Heslp选择密歇根大学是因为他可以参加他最喜欢的体育项目。故选B。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“After leading the team t an 8th-place finish at the NWBA Natinals in April 2022, Heslp participated in the US Men’s Natinal Team Selectin Camp where he fught against 30 f the natin t athletes and made the final twelve-man rster.(在2022年4月带领球队在NWBA全国比赛中获得第八名后，Heslp参加了美国男子国家队选拔营，在那里他与30名全国运动员进行了竞争，并进入了最后的12人名单。)”可知，最后一段主要讨论了Heslp所取得的成就。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Faced with many challenges, he wrked tirelessly t develp chair skills and cnditining that made him mre explsive.(面对许多挑战，他孜孜不倦地学习椅子技巧和调节，使他更具爆发力。)”可知，Heslp是有决心的，故选D。
C
When yu’re bred, yu might start playing with a ball r ther bjects. Such behavir is cmmn in peple. Other animals like it t—that’s why a dg fetches a stick, r a cat bats at tys. Play is an enjyable way t pass the time. A new study finds that it’s nt just mammals that like t play. Bumblebees (大黄蜂) d it t, making them the first insects knwn t play.
In the study, Hiruni Samadi Galpayage Dna, an insect expert, did an experiment using 200 untrained bumblebees t see if they might play. Of thse, 45 wuld be marked with a number when they emerged as adults.
A pathway was set up frm the bumblebees’ nest t a feeding area. One side cntained small wden balls that rlled. The ther side had the same number f balls, but they were stuck t the flr. Half balls n each side were clred balls. The rest were left unpainted.
Fr three hurs a day ver 18 days, Galpayage Dna fund bumblebees weren’t s interested in the side where the balls didn’t mve, but they explred the side areas and interacted with the balls. Once they managed t rll a ball, they strngly preferred that side. They returned, climbing n the balls and rlling them arund. She als fund bumblebees preferred certain clrs f balls.
“There’s smething abut the mbility that is mre interesting fr the bumblebees than just clred bjects,” Galpayage Dna says. In anther experiment, she smetimes left the balls ut vernight. “When I came in the next day, I wuld always find sme bumblebees rlling the balls.” As with mammals, the bumblebees wh played the mst were the yunger nes. Their play tapered ff as they gt lder.
The scientists say it’s nt clear why the bumblebees rll the balls r whether they enjy it. But the experiment raises imprtant questins abut hw the insects’ minds wrk and whether they have feelings.
8. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A. By describing the fun f play.B. By analyzing reasns fr bredm.
C. By intrducing similar phenmena.D. By presenting animals’ cute images.
9. What did the researcher d in the experiment?
A. She trained bumblebees t play balls.
B. She put small balls alng the pathway.
C. She set up a pathway in bumblebees’ nest.
D. She rewarded the bumblebees with rlled balls.
10. What des the underlined part “tapered ff” prbably mean in paragraph 5?
A. Mattered.B. Helped.C. Decreased.D. Emerged.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Bumblebees Prefer Shape t Clr
B. Balls Are Bumblebees’ Favrite Tys
C. Playing with Objects Is Animals’ Secnd Nature
D. Bumblebees Are the First Insects Knwn t Play
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，喜欢玩耍的不仅仅是哺乳动物。大黄蜂也这样做，这使它们成为已知的喜欢玩耍的第一种昆虫。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When yu’re bred, yu might start playing with a ball r ther bjects. Such behavir is cmmn in peple. Other animals like it t — that’s why a dg fetches a stick, r a cat bats at tys. Play is an enjyable way t pass the time. A new study finds that it’s nt just mammals that like t play. Bumblebees (大黄蜂) d it t, making them the first insects knwn t play.(当你感到无聊时，你可能会开始玩球或其他物体。这种行为在人群中很常见。其他动物也喜欢它——这就是为什么狗会捡到一根棍子，或者猫会向玩具发起攻击。玩耍是消磨时间的一种令人愉快的方式。一项新的研究发现，喜欢玩耍的不仅仅是哺乳动物。大黄蜂也这样做，使它们成为已知的第一种昆虫)”可知，作者介绍了人类和一些动物是相似的，都会通过玩耍来消磨时间，以此来引起文章主题——大黄蜂也这样做。由此推知，作者通过介绍相似现象来引起文章主题。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“A pathway was set up frm the bumblebees’ nest t a feeding area. One side cntained small wden balls that rlled.(一条小路从大黄蜂的巢穴通往一个进食区。一边是滚动的小木球)”可知，在实验中，研究者她把小球放在小路上。故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“As with mammals, the bumblebees wh played the mst were the yunger nes.(和哺乳动物一样，大黄蜂玩得最多的是年轻的)”和划线词所在句子“Their play tapered ff as they gt lder.(随着年龄的增长，它们的玩耍逐渐tapered ff)”可知，和哺乳动物一样，大黄蜂玩得最多的是年轻的，这说明那些岁数大的黄蜂玩得较少。由此推知，随着年龄的增长，大黄蜂的玩得次数减少。由此推知，划线短语“tapered ff”意为“减少”，与C项“Decreased.(减少)”意思一样。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A new study finds that it’s nt just mammals that like t play. Bumblebees (大黄蜂) d it t, making them the first insects knwn t play.(一项新的研究发现，喜欢玩耍的不仅仅是哺乳动物。大黄蜂也这样做，使它们成为已知的第一种昆虫)”可知，文章主要讲了实验表明，大黄蜂是已知的喜欢玩耍的第一种昆虫。由此可知，D项“大黄蜂是已知的玩耍的第一种昆虫”适合做文章标题。故选D。
D
The UN this week launched a reprt urging cmpanies t stp issuing false net-zer targets that amunt t greenwashing.
Greenwashing is a term used t describe situatins where cmpanies mislead cnsumers by claiming t be ec-friendly r sustainable as a marketing plan rather than as a cre principle f their business mdel. Often, these industries spend mre mney making themselves appear sustainable than they d taking actual sustainable measures int their cmpany.
Cities, financial institutins, and scres f cmpanies have annunced plans t reduce their emissins t zer, which, in principle, shuld help the fight against climate change.
“The prblem is that the criteria fr these net-zer cmmitments have varying levels f precisin and lphles (漏洞),” said UN Secretary-General Antni Guterres during the launch f the reprt.
Many net-zer plans cntain far-away r unclear targets and ften call fr the use f unprved technlgies like carbn capture and tree planting, which effectively allw cmpanies t cntinue plluting the atmsphere. Studies shw that mst f these net-zer plans will d little t stp temperatures frm rising. Fr example, many il majrs have annunced plans t reduce emissins frm their peratins t zer by 2050 that d nt take int accunt the carbn emitted by the fssil fuels they sell, which wuld allw them t increase prductin. Far frm decreasing, fssil fuel prductin is ging strng.
T clse these net-zer lphles, the UN this week released a reprt that includes 10 recmmendatins t ensure that cmpanies, cities, regins, and ther nn-state actrs issue credible and accuntable net zer cmmitments. “Their plans cannt rely n cheap carbn credits instead f immediately cutting their wn emissins,” Guterres said.
Financial institutins need t cut dwn emissins frm all their investments and businesses need t bring dwn the carbn ftprint f their supply chain, the reprt said. The reprt’s lead authr, Catherine McKenna, urged cmpanies t release new net-zer targets within a year. The updated targets must cntain cncrete actinable details.
12. What des “greenwashing” refer t?
A. A green technlgy.B. A misleading statement.
C. A business mdel.D. A spending target.
13. Why des the authr mentin the il majrs?
A. T prve il majrs are really respnsible.
B. T set sme gd examples fr ther cmpanies.
C. T shw sme net- zer cmmitments make n sense.
D. T indicate the benefit f net zer plans t climate change.
14. Hw des Guterres feel abut the issued net-zer plans?
A. Dissatisfied.B. Guilty.C. Shcked.D. Cnfused.
15. What is advised t d t fix net-zer lphles?
A. Plant mre trees.B. Share mre supply chains.
C. Depend n cheap carbn credits.D. Make cncrete actinable targets.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国本周发布了一份报告，敦促企业停止发布相当于“洗绿”的虚假净零目标。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Greenwashing is a term used t describe situatins where cmpanies mislead cnsumers by claiming t be ec-friendly r sustainable as a marketing plan rather than as a cre principle f their business mdel.(“绿色清洗”是一个术语，用来描述这样一种情况：企业声称自己是环保型或可持续型的营销计划，而不是其商业模式的核心原则，从而误导消费者)”可推知，“洗绿”指的是一种误导性的说法。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段第一句话“Many net-zer plans cntain far-away r unclear targets and ften call fr the use f unprved technlgies like carbn capture and tree planting, which effectively allw cmpanies t cntinue plluting the atmsphere(许多净零排放计划包含遥远或不明确的目标，往往要求使用未经证实的技术，如碳捕获和植树，这实际上允许企业继续污染大气)”可知，一些净零承诺包含遥远或不明确的目标，往往要求使用未经证实的技术，这会允许企业继续污染大气。由此推知，一些净零承诺是没有意义的。接着文章列举石油巨头的例子“Fr example, many il majrs have annunced plans t reduce emissins frm their peratins t zer by 2050 that d nt take int accunt the carbn emitted by the fssil fuels they sell, which wuld allw them t increase prductin. Far frm decreasing, fssil fuel prductin is ging strng.(例如，许多石油巨头宣布了到2050年将其业务排放量减至零的计划，这些计划没有考虑到它们销售的化石燃料所排放的碳，这将使它们能够增加产量。化石燃料产量非但没有下降，反而增长强劲)”来说明一些净零承诺是没有意义的。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中““The prblem is that the criteria fr these net-zer cmmitments have varying levels f precisin and lphles (漏洞),” said UN Secretary-General Antni Guterres during the launch f the reprt.(“问题在于，这些净零排放承诺的标准有不同程度的精确性和漏洞，”联合国秘书长Antni Guterres在报告发布时说)”可推知，Guterres对净零计划是不满意的。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The reprt’s lead authr, Catherine McKenna, urged cmpanies t release new net-zer targets within a year. The updated targets must cntain cncrete actinable details.(该报告的主要作者Catherine McKenna敦促企业在一年内公布新的净零排放目标。更新后的目标必须包含具体的可操作细节)”可知，建议制定具体可行的目标来弥补净零漏洞，故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are hundreds f genres (流派) f music, s while sme might like ne kind, thers might like smething cmpletely different. Why d peple like different kinds f music?
____16____ At the same time, music can als help us feel like part f a grup r a culture, especially ne that shares an interest in a certain kind f music.
Music can als be nstalgic, that is, it creates a kind f lnging fr the past. Musicians leave behind a ftprint with their music.____17____ Even lng after the musicians are gne, peple still find smething in the musicians’ recrdings that they can enjy.
We may als find that the music we like is strngly tied t ur memry. Maybe there was a sng that smene sang t us when we were little that brings up gd memries. ____18____
When we listen t music that we like, a chemical called dpamine is smetimes released in the brain, which can make us feel gd. ____19____ There are sme algrithms (算法) tday that can help pick up n the kind f music we like. When we are streaming music, sme prgrams will let us like r dislike sngs.
Peple’s taste in music can remain the same in their whle life r it can change many times. But the truth is, we dn’t knw all the exact answers t why peple like different kinds f music — r sprts, r fd, r clrs. ____20____ We are all different peple wh like different things.
A. It’s music t ur ears.
B. Music can be a part f ur identity.
C. It becmes a mirrr that we are hlding up.
D. They leave a permanent mark in peple’s lives.
E. Therefre, we might want t listen t a sng n repeat.
F. Other times, we might find music can bring up sad memries.
G. There are lts f different factrs that can influence ur preferences.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. E 20. G
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了音乐对人们的影响。
【16题详解】
根据后文“At the same time, music can als help us feel like part f a grup r a culture, especially ne that shares an interest in a certain kind f music.(与此同时，音乐也可以帮助我们感觉自己是一个团体或文化的一部分，尤其是对某种音乐有共同兴趣的人)”可知，后文提到了音乐对自身其他方面的影响，故本句是在说明音乐可以成为身体的一部分，故B选项“音乐可以成为我们身份的一部分”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Musicians leave behind a ftprint with their music.(音乐家在音乐中留下了足迹)”可知，上文提到了音乐家，D选项They指代上文Musicians。故D选项“他们在人们的生活中留下了永久的印记”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“We may als find that the music we like is strngly tied t ur memry. Maybe there was a sng that smene sang t us when we were little that brings up gd memries.(我们可能还会发现，我们喜欢的音乐与我们的记忆密切相关。也许在我们小的时候，有人给我们唱过一首歌，勾起了我们美好的回忆)”可知，上文提到音乐可以勾起美好回忆，同样也能唤起悲伤的回忆。故F选项“其他时候，我们可能会发现音乐能唤起悲伤的回忆”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“When we listen t music that we like, a chemical called dpamine is smetimes released in the brain, which can make us feel gd.(当我们听自己喜欢的音乐时，大脑中有时会释放一种叫做多巴胺的化学物质，它能让我们感觉良好)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出喜欢的音乐让我们感觉良好，所以喜欢重复听。故E选项“因此，我们可能想要重复听一首歌”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“But the truth is, we dn’t knw all the exact answers t why peple like different kinds f music — r sprts, r fd, r clrs.(但事实是，我们并不知道人们为什么喜欢不同种类的音乐、运动、食物或颜色的确切答案)”可知，本句承接上文说明影响偏好的因素很多，无法确定。故G选项“有很多不同的因素可以影响我们的偏好”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Baby Milszek was brn with a heart defect. His cnditin is t ___21___ t be treated in Pland, but dctrs at Stanfrd University Medical Center are able t take his case. ___22___, they require 80 percent f the payment up frnt, a sum the family simply culd nt ___23___. That’s when Maria Andrejczyk ___24___ in t help !
Just a week after ___25___ her first Olympic medal ever and returning frm Japan, Maria psted a ___26___ n a scial media platfrm annuncing that she wuld be auctining(拍卖) ff her silver medal t raise mney fr Milszek’s surgery.
Days later, a Plish cnvenience stre called Zabka ___27___ the medal fr $125,000, which was mre than Maria had ___28___ t get. Nt nly that, but when her ___29___ brke, mre peple began dnating t the fundraiser. Finally, they pulled in mre than enugh cash t ____30____ Milszek’s trip t America! And the ____31____ desn’t end there. Zabka annunced that they wuld let Maria keep her ____32____ after all!
“We were very tuched by the extremely ____33____ gesture f ur Olympian, s we decided t supprt the ____34____ fr Milszek,” the cmpany wrte. “We decided that the silver medal frm Tky will stay with Maria! We are glad that we were able t ____35____.”
21. A. particularB. ptimisticC. seriusD. cmmn
22. A. UndubtedlyB. UnfrtunatelyC. AdditinallyD. Abslutely
23. A. expectB. permitC. ensureD. affrd
24. A. crwdedB. turnedC. brughtD. stepped
25. A. earningB. declaringC. battlingD. defeating
26. A. parcelB. messageC. cardD. list
27. A. sldB. returnedC. purchasedD. saved
28. A. expectedB. neededC. acceptedD. cmmanded
29. A. healthB. dreamC. heartD. stry
30. A. transprtB. prvideC. cverD. cst
31. A. kindnessB. newsC. sympathyD. gratitude
32. A. secretB. reputatinC. mneyD. medal
33. A. flexibleB. nbleC. gentleD. awkward
34. A. recveryB. requestC. fundraiserD. award
35. A. cntributeB. presentC. fightD. change
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在东京奥运会上获得银牌的波兰运动员Maria Andrejczyk在社交平台上发帖子，计划卖掉自己的银牌，众筹救助患心脏病的儿童Milszek的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的病情非常严重，无法在波兰治疗，但斯坦福大学医疗中心的医生能够接受他的病例。 A. particular特别的；B. ptimistic乐观的；C. serius严重的；D. cmmn常见的。根据“but dctrs at Stanfrd University Medical Center are able t take his case.”可知，Milszek的病情太严重了，在波兰无法得到治疗。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们要求预付80%的房款，这个家庭根本负担不起这笔钱。A. Undubtedly无疑地；B. Unfrtunately不幸地；C. Additinally另外；D. Abslutely完全地。根据“a sum the family simply culd nt ______.”可知，不幸的是，他们需要预付80%的费用，而这个家庭根本负担不起这笔巨额的医疗费。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们要求预付80%的房款，这个家庭根本负担不起这笔钱。A. expect期望；B. permit允许；C. ensure保证；D. affrd付得起。根据“______, they require 80 percent f the payment up frnt,”可知，Milszek家里负担不起巨额医疗费。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时玛丽亚·安德烈齐克来帮忙了! A. crwded拥挤；B. turned变为；C. brught带来；D. stepped踏。step in介入。根据“she wuld be auctining(拍卖) ff her silver medal t raise mney fr Milszek’s surgery.”可知，Maria介入进来帮助Milszek。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在从日本获得她的第一枚奥运会奖牌并返回一周后，Maria在社交媒体平台上发布了一条消息，宣布她将拍卖自己的银牌，为Milszek的手术筹集资金。A. earning获得；B. declaring宣布；C. battling与……作战；D. defeating打败。根据“she wuld be auctining(拍卖) ff her silver medal t raise mney fr Milszek’s surgery.”可知，Maria在东京奥运会上获得了她的首枚奥运奖牌。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在从日本获得她的第一枚奥运会奖牌并返回一周后，Maria在社交媒体平台上发布了一条消息，宣布她将拍卖自己的银牌，为米沃谢克的手术筹集资金。A. parcel包裹；B. message信息；C. card卡片；D. list目录。根据“n a scial media platfrm annuncing that she wuld be auctining(拍卖) ff her silver medal t raise mney fr Milszek’s surgery.”可知，在获得奖牌回国一周后，Maria在社交平台上发布了一条消息，宣布她将拍卖她的奥运会银牌为Milszek的手术筹集资金。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，一家名为Zabka的波兰便利店以12.5万美元的价格买下了这枚奖牌，这比Maria预期的要多。 A. sld卖；B. returned返回；C. purchased购买；D. saved保存。根据“Zabka annunced that they wuld let Maria keep her ______ after all!”可知，一家名为Zabka的波兰便利店以12.5万美元的价格购买了这枚奖牌。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，一家名为Zabka的波兰便利店以12.5万美元的价格买下了这枚奖牌，这比Maria预期的要多。A. expected期望；B. needed需要；C. accepted接受；D. cmmanded命令。根据“Days later, a Plish cnvenience stre called Zabka ______ the medal fr $125,000,”可知，这超出了Maria的期望。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，当她的故事曝光后，越来越多的人开始向筹款活动捐款。A. health健康；B. dream梦想；C. heart心脏；D. stry故事。根据“Nt nly that,”可知，本句承接上文，表示不仅如此，当她的故事曝光后，更多的人开始捐款。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们筹到了足够Milszek去美国旅行的钱! A. transprt运输；B. prvide提供；C. cver覆盖；足以支付；D. cst花费。根据“Nt nly that, but when her ______ brke, mre peple began dnating t the fundraiser.”可知，最后，他们筹到了足够支付Milszek美国之行的钱!故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：善意还不止于此。A. kindness善良；B. news消息；C. sympathy同情；D. gratitude感激。根据“Finally, they pulled in mre than enugh cash t ______ Milszek’s trip t America!”可知，人们的善意并没有因为帮Milszek筹到了去美国治病的费用而停止。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Zabka宣布他们最终还是会让Maria保留她的奖牌! A. secret秘密；B. reputatin名声；C. mney金钱；D. medal奖牌。根据“We decided that the silver medal frm Tky will stay with Maria!”可知，Zabka宣布他们会让Maria保留她的奖牌!故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该公司写道：“我们被这位奥运选手极其高尚的姿态所感动，所以我们决定支持Milszek的筹款活动。”A. flexible灵活的；B. nble高尚的；C. gentle温和的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上下文可知，根据“We were very tuched”可知，Zabka被这位奥运选手极其高尚的行为所感动。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该公司写道：“我们被这位奥运选手极其高尚的姿态所感动，所以我们决定支持Milszek的筹款活动。”A. recvery恢复；B. request请求；C. fundraiser资金筹集人；D. award奖品。根据“We were very tuched by the extremely ______ gesture f ur Olympian,”可知，Zabka被Maria Andrejczyk 高尚的行为所感动，因此决定支持Milszek的筹款。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴能够做出贡献。A. cntribute作贡献；B. present呈现；C. fight打架；D. change改变。根据“We are glad”可知，Zabka很高兴能够为此作出贡献。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese acupuncture, als knwn as the art f “magic needles”, is ____36____branch f traditinal Chinese medicine. It has a lng histry____37____(date) back t the Stne Age. It has been used t treat a wide____38____(vary) f health prblems, like severe pains, sprts injuries, depressin, etc. The Wrld Health Organizatin recmmends it ____39____a gd treatment fr ver 100 medical prblems.
Hw des it wrk? Special thin needles a replaced in the____40____(target) pints f yur bdy.____41____(typical), the number f pints range between l and 12, depending n yur bdy situatins. The needles are pushed just under the skin, thugh in sme cases, they are pushed slightly____42____(deep) in rder t reach the muscle tissue. The belief behind it is____43____illness and pain ccur because f blcked energy (r Qi) in the bdy. Acupuncture is used t reestablish the flw f energy and stimulate the bdy’s natural healing (治愈) ability.____44____(human) are mst happy and healthy when this energy is harmnius and balanced. Fllwing treatment, yu’ll feel incredibly relaxed and calm.
Due t its unique cntributin, Chinese acupuncture____45____(name) a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2010, fully indicating its wrldwide recgnitin.
【答案】36. a 37. dating 38. variety 39. as 40. targeted 41. Typically 42. deeper 43. that 44. Humans 45. was named
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国针灸的发源、作用原理，因其独特的贡献而被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国针灸，也被称为“神针”艺术，是中国传统医学的一个分支。branch“分支”为可数名词，结合上文“Chinese acupuncture”可知，这里指单数含义，所以空处用不定冠词a，故填a。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：它的历史可以追溯到石器时代。空处在句中为后置定语，短语：date back t“起源于，追溯到”，无被动，所以此处用现在分词形式。故填dating。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：它已被用于治疗各种各样的健康问题，如剧烈疼痛、运动损伤、抑郁等。形容词修饰名词，结合空前“a wide”可知，此处应用单数名词variety，故填variety。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：世界卫生组织推荐它作为100多种医学问题的良好治疗方法。短语：“推荐……作为……”，as为介词，故填as。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它是如何作用的呢? 特殊的细针被插入你身体的目标部位。形容词修饰名词，空后pints为名词，所以空处用形容词。动词target和名词pints为动宾关系，所以此处用形容词targeted，意为“定向的”，故填targeted。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：通常，穴位的数量在1到12之间，这取决于你的身体状况。空处为陈述性状语，处于句首，所以用副词Typically，故填Typically。
【42题详解】
考查比较级。句意：针头被推入皮肤下方，但在某些情况下，为了到达肌肉组织，它们会被推得更深一些。根据句中“The needles are pushed just under the skin”及“in rder t reach the muscle tissue”可知，这里要使用比较级，表示“为了到达肌肉组织，针要刺的更深”，故填deeper。
【43题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：它背后的信念是疾病和疼痛的发生是因为体内的能量(或气)被阻塞。分析句子可知。空处及之后的内容在句中为表语从句，空后的句子结构完整，成分齐全，所以此处使用从属连词that来连接，故填that。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：当这种能量和谐平衡时，人类是最快乐和健康的。治疗后，你会感到无比的放松和平静。空处在句中为主语，结合空后的are可知，此处用名词复数，因处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Humans。
【45题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：由于其独特的贡献，中国针灸在2010年被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产，充分表明了其在世界范围内的认可。空处在句中为谓语，结合句中“in 2010”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语“Chinese acupuncture”为单数含义，与动词name为动宾关系，所以空处填was named，故填was named。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，学校英文报以“Vluntary Wrk Really Cunts”为主题于上周末在学校展开了一次问卷调查。请你根据下列饼状图的调查结果用英文写一份报告投稿，内容包括：
1．调查的目的；
2．调查的结果；
3．你的看法。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Vluntary Wrk Really Cunts
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Vluntary Wrk Really Cunts
Last weekend ur schl carried ut a questinnaire survey. Its purpse is t knw whether students ften d vlunteer wrk and what kind f vlunteer wrk they prefer.
The results shw that nly 16 percent f students d vlunteer wrk regularly. Amng all kinds f vlunteer wrk, cmmunity welfare wrk is the mst ppular, accunting fr 47 percent. Fundraising accunts fr 32 percent. Tutring and training accunts fr 11 percent. Envirnmental wrk accunts fr 10 percent, which is the least ppular.
In my pinin, all vlunteer wrk shuld be develped in a balanced way. Schls shuld guide students in the chice f vlunteer wrk.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tim’s heart raced as he drve t the lawyer’s ffice. He was bequeathed (遗赠) a mysterius bx his dad had never allwed him and his sister t even g near. He signed papers, but was shcked t learn he didn’t get the key t pen it and nthing abut the key was mentined in the will. “Yu’ll have t figure that ut!” the lawyer said. Tim left the ffice, puzzled abut what his late dad had left him.
Just then, he remembered his childhd hme where he and his twin sister Karen grew up. They had lst their mther just tw mnths after they were brn. They were raised by their dad Jnathan, and the tw were the best friends! As they grew lder, they were drawn t the mysterius bx, but their dad warned them never t tuch it, and even hung the key n a nail high abve the fireplace s that they wuld never get their hands n its cntents. Whatever he was hiding frm his kids, he was n guard at all times.
As the years fleeted by, Tim and Karen mved n with their respective lives. And their brther-sister bnd went dwnhill. The twins fught ver wh wuld inherit (继承) their dad’s huse. Jnathan was heartbrken and whatever trick he tried t recncile (和解) them, nthing wrked. Meanwhile, Jnathan’s health began t decline, and even n his deathbed, he wished his kids wuld put aside their differences and get back tgether.
What wuld Tim d with the inherited bx nw? He went t his childhd hme t find the key. The huse n lnger appeared like that lving hme Tim remembered grwing up in. When he reached t grab the key abve the fireplace, he sensed smene behind him. “What are yu ding here?” screamed Karen, casting the cell phne flashlight n Tim’s face.
“Dad bequeathed me his ld chest, and I came here lking fr the key. But what are yu ding here?”
“Dad bequeathed me the key! S I came here t find the chest,” said Karen, puzzled abut his father’s decisin.
注意：
1.写作词数应为150左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Smething had t be wrng,” they thught and stared at each ther.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tears ran dwn their cheeks at seeing their childhd phts with their father and mther.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
“Smething had t be wrng,” they thught and stared at each ther. Bth f them were puzzled abut why their father gave ne the key and the ther the chest. Neither culd pen the chest withut the ther’s help. Suddenly they realized that nly by giving ut what their father gave them culd they have the pssibility t pen the chest. Their father wanted them bth put dwn their hatred and their father had been expecting they recnciled with each ther. Karen gently passed the key t Tim and said, “Yu can pen the chest with this key.”
Tears ran dwn their cheeks at seeing their childhd phts with their father and mther. They saw hw sweet and happy they used t be. But nw their brther-sister bnd went dwnhill, and they had lst their belved father and mther. Until death, their father still wanted t see them recncile with each ther, but they didn’t. What they did must have made their father sad and disappinted. At this mment, they felt mre than guilty and they made up their mind t fix the gap and went back t their sweet and happy brther-sister life.