湖南省长沙市天心区2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份湖南省长沙市天心区2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷（解析版），共13页。
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. Hw many peple can the Mdel A carry?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Fur.
2. What is the best wrd t describe Mnwalkers and Sra?
A. Smart.B. Dangerus.C. Expensive.
【答案】1. B 2. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了三种创新科技产品。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Alef Aernautics’ Mdel A is a tw-seat all-electric flying car”可知，Mdel A是一款双座全电动飞行汽车，可以载两人。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mnwalkers can use AI t sense yur speed”以及“Sra makes ther AI vide tls like tys. We can use it t make vides easily”可知，Mnwalkers与Sra都利用AI技术具备智能化特点，因此用“Smart”形容最合适。故选A。
B
There were several kinds f greetings in ancient China. Amng them, the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite cmmn. The fist-and-palm salute is typical Chinese etiquette (礼仪) with a histry f mre than 3,000 years.
The gesture f the fist-and-palm salute: Firstly, stand straight. If yu are a man, let yur right hand be a half fist, and then yur left hand hld yur right hand in frnt f yur chest (胸膛). Watch each ther in the eyes, raise bth f yur hands t yur brw, bent dwn and shake yur hands tward each ther gently fr three times. Meanwhile, yu culd say sme lucky greeting wrds such as “gng xi fa cai (Wish yu much mney)”, “ni ha (Hell)”, “xing hui (Nice t meet yu)”, “xin nian kuai le (Happy New Year)” accrding t different ccasins (场合).
It’s believed that peple cnsidered the left as the imprtant side fr men in Chinese histry, while fr wmen, the imprtant side is the right. S, if yu are a wman, yu shuld make the fist-and-palm salute in the ther way—put yur right hand n yur left hand. At last, please remember when smene makes the fist-and-palm salute t yu, yu need t d it back as well.
3. Hw many years f histry des the fist-and-palm salute have?
A. 2,000 years.B. Mre than 3,000 years.C. 3,000 years.
4. What des the underlined wrd “gesture” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. 姿势B. 涵义C. 分析
5. Which is the right way fr a wman t make the fist-and-palm salute t thers?
A. B. C.
6. What sectin (部分) f a magazine is the text taken frm?
A. Culture.B. Travel.C. Science.
【答案】3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A
【语篇解读】本文介绍了古代中国的一种常见礼仪——拱手礼。描述了男性和女性行礼的不同姿势，并指出不同场合的问候用语，以及如何回应他人的拱手礼。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The fist-and-palm salute is typical Chinese etiquette (礼仪) with a histry f mre than 3,000 years.”可知，拱手礼有超过3000年的历史。故选B。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The gesture f the fist-and-palm salute: Firstly, stand straight.”可知，该词意为肢体动作，与“姿势”对应，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S, if yu are a wman, yu shuld make the fist-and-palm salute in the ther way—put yur right hand n yur left hand.”可知，如果你是女性，你应该用另一种方式来敬礼——把右手放在左手上。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容介绍了中国古代礼仪，属于文化范畴。故选A。
C
As we all knw, f the Chinese astrnauts n the cuntry’s space missins (飞行任务), Jing Haipeng and Chen Dng have spent mre than 200 days in space. The new ne is Tang Hngb. Hе, a member n China’s space statin, has becme the Chinese astrnaut with the mst spaceflight (太空飞行) time. He spent 279 days in space.
Tang Hngb was brn in 1975 in Xiangtan, Hunan prvince. He jined the PLA in 1995 and flew safely mre than 1,000 hurs. He became a candidate (候选人) fr Chinese astrnauts in 2010 and went n his first spaceflight missin after 11 years f learning, training and testing. He spent 92 days and 4 hurs during the Shenzhu-12 space missin. That was his first jurney int space. Tang received the third-class medal and the title (称号) “heric astrnaut” fr his service.
In Octber 2023, he was chsen as the cmmander (指挥官) t carry ut the Shenzhu-17 manned spaceflight missin, tgether with Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin. He is the first space traveler wh has revisited China’s Tiangng space statin. He has als made tw space flights within the shrtest time—2 years and 1 mnth—f any Chinese astrnaut.
7. Hw many Chinese astrnauts have spent mre than 200 days in space s far?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
8. What des Paragraph 2 talk abut?
A. Tang Hngb’s space dream.
B. Tang Hngb’s space training.
C. Tang Hngb’s early experience.
9. Hw many days did Tang Hngb prbably spend in space during Shenzhu-17 missin?
A. 279.B. 187.C. 92.
10. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Tang Hngb went n his first spaceflight in 2021.
B. Tang Hngb has been t Tiangng space statin twice.
C. Tang Hngb received the third-class medal fr his service in Shenzhu-17.
【答案】7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国宇航员汤洪波的经历和成就，包括他的航天时间记录、早期经历、以及他在中国空间站的角色和贡献。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As we all knw, f the Chinese astrnauts n the cuntry’s space missins (飞行任务), Jing Haipeng and Chen Dng have spent mre than 200 days in space.”可知，有三位中国宇航员在太空中度过了超过200天的时间。故选B。
【8题详解】
段落大意题。根据第二段内容介绍了汤洪波的早年经历，包括他的出生地、加入军队的时间等。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he spent 92 days and 4 hurs during the Shenzhu-12 space missin”以及“he spent 279 days in space”可知，Shenzhu-17任务中，他在太空度过了187天（279减 92）。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tang received the third-class medal and the title (称号) ‘heric astrnaut’ fr his service.”可知，他获得三等奖章是因为在神舟十二号的贡献，而不是Shenzhu-17任务中获得这个勋章。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅用一次。
Hw t Be Happy n Schl Days
Schl days mean getting up early every mrning, studying, hmewrk, exams, and scial interactins (互动). It’s understandable if yu dn’t always feel happy when yu g t schl, but it’s als smething yu can imprve! The fllwing can make yu feel happier n schl days.
Smile mre ften.
____11____ Try t smile mre at the peple yu meet at schl. Even if yu aren’t feeling it, frce (迫使) a smile when yu pass smene yu knw in the hallway r when smene tells a stry in class.
____12____
Ging t schl can be a lt f fun. Finding sme ther kids that yu can talk t and be friends with is very imprtant. A friend is smene wh makes yu feel cnnected.
D smething nice fr smene.
Making ther peple smile can bring yu happiness. ____13____ Or, thank a teacher fr a fun activity r an interesting lessn. Remember that yu’re prbably nt the nly ne wh feel unhappy at schl all the time. If yu see smene else feeling dwn, encurage them.
Take it easy n yur teachers.
Teachers are like students: Sme are great, and sme are less than great. Hwever, teachers are always the nes wh cntrl the classrm and even if yu’re feeling bred in class, yu shuld chse t be nice t yur teachers, and then they will be nice back t yu. ____14____
Talk t a friend if smething is wrrying yu.
Getting things ff yur brain helps yu feel better. ____15____ If yu’re upset with smene in yur life, r disappinted abut a bad grade yu received, talk abut what yu’re feeling with a friend.
A. If smething is n yur mind, dn’t bttle it up.
B. Scientists say smiling makes yu happy.
C. Being nice t yur teachers makes everyne’s day a lt easier.
D. Give anther student sme encuragement.
E. Find yur grup.
【答案】11. B 12. E 13. D 14. C 15. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍如何在学校生活中保持快乐的建议。
【11题详解】
根据“Smile mre ften.”及下文提到的微笑的好处可知，此处强调微笑能使人快乐。选项B“科学家说微笑能使你快乐”符合语境。故选B。
【12题详解】
根据“Finding sme ther kids that yu can talk t and be friends with is very imprtant.”可知，强调找到志同道合的朋友很重要。选项E“找到你的群体。”符合语境。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据“Making ther peple smile can bring yu happiness”及随后的例子可知，此处是在说对别人做一些友好的事。选项D“给另一个学生一些鼓励。”符合语境。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据“Hwever, teachers are always the nes wh cntrl the classrm…”可知，此处是在建议对老师友好以保证良好的氛围。选项C“善待你的老师会让每个人的日子都好过很多。”符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据“Talk t a friend if smething is wrrying yu.”可知，此处是说如果有事困扰着你，不要自己承担。选项A“如果你心里有什么事，不要把它憋在心里。”符合语境。故选A。
III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In histry class, ur teacher, Mrs. Zha asked us t make a study plan in grups. She tld us t write the names f three friends we wanted in ne grup and she wuld ___16___ ur chices (选择).
Hwever, the next day I was tld t be in a grup I wuld ___17___ want. The members were s weak in study. Oh, hw I wanted t be with my best ___18___! S I walked up t Mrs. Zha. She ___19___ me and seemed t knw why I was there. She ___20___ placed a hand n my shulder. “I knw what yu want, Karma,” she said, “but yur grup needs yu. I need yu t help them. Only yu can help them.”
I was ___21___ and mved by her wrds. Her wrds encuraged me. Then I bravely walked ver t my grup. I sat dwn and we started.
Each f ___22___ did a part accrding t ur interests. Halfway thrugh the week, I felt ___23___ enjying ur grup. We did a gd jb tgether. ___24___, ur grup gt an A in the end.
But I think we shuld hand the A back t Mrs. Zha. Because nbdy except Mrs. Zha had believed in ur grup. She brught ut the ___25___ in fur f her students. She was the ne wh shuld truly receive it.
16. A. give upB. change intC. think abut
17. A. ftenB. neverC. always
18. A. teachersB. classC. friends
19. A. lked atB. laughed atC. pinted at
20. A. carefullyB. gentlyC. rudely
21. A. surprisedB. wrriedC. angry
22. A. yuB. themC. us
23. A. nbdyB. everybdyC. smebdy
24. A. UnluckilyB. SuddenlyC. Amazingly
25. A. bestB. betterC. well
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者被分配到一个学习能力较弱的小组后，在老师的鼓励下，努力与小组成员合作，最终取得优异成绩的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：她告诉我们写下三个朋友的名字，我们想和他们在一个小组，她会考虑我们的选择。
give up放弃；change int变成；think abut考虑。根据“write the names f three friends”和“she chices (选择).”可知，此处是指老师会考虑我们的选择。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我然而，第二天我被告知要加入一个我永远都不想加入的小组。
ften经常；never从不；always总是。根据“the members were s weak in study”可知，作者对这个小组的成员不满意，因此用never。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我是多么想和我最好的朋友在一起啊！
teachers老师；class班级；friends朋友。根据“She tld us t write the names f three friends”可知，这里指的是“朋友”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：她看着我，似乎知道我为何在这里。
lked at看着；laughed at嘲笑；pinted at指着。根据“me and seemed t knw why I was there.”可知，老师应该是看着作者，等待她说话。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：她轻轻地把手放在我的肩膀上。
carefully细心地；gently轻轻地；rudely粗鲁地。根据“placed a hand n my shulder.”可知，老师的行为应该是温柔和鼓励，因此用gently。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：她的话让我惊讶和感动。
surprised惊讶的；wrried担心的；angry生气的。根据“Her wrds encuraged me.”可知，老师的话让作者感到意外和鼓舞，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我们每个人根据我们的兴趣做一部分。
yu你们；them他们；us我们。根据“and we started.”可知，此处应该用us，代指“我们”。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：一周过半，我们组每个人都很享受。
nbdy没有人；everybdy每个人；smebdy某人。根据“We did a gd jb tgether.”可知，每个人都很享受。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，我们小组最终得了A。
Unluckily不幸地；Suddenly突然地；Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据“ur grup gt an A in the end.”和“Because nbdy except Mrs. Zha had believed in ur grup.”可知，原本不被看好的小组取得成功，是令人惊讶的。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：她使她的四个学生发挥出最好的水平。
best最好的；better较好的；well好地。根据“She brught ut fur f her students.”可知，老师的作用，让每位学生都展现了最好的潜能，定冠词the后跟最高级。故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China ____26____ (build) many slar energy base (太阳能基地) since 1984. Nw, China is building a large slar energy base in a desert in Ningxia. It is China’s furth ____27____ (large) desert and cvers ____28____ area f abut 43,000 square kilmetres.
The prject ____29____ (start) in September, 2022. ____30____ it is cmpleted, it can prduce abut 5.8 billin kWh (千瓦时) f electricity each year. Hw ____31____ tns f cal (煤炭) can it save? 1.92 millin! And it can reduce CO2 emissins (排放) by abut 4.66 millin tns a year. The green energy frm the base can nt nly light up the surrunding areas but als be sent ____32____ ther parts f the cuntry.
Ningxia is at a high altitude (海拔). The hurs f sunshine is s lng ____33____ it is a quite nice place fr building green energy bases. It can ____34____ (develp) abut 52 millin KW f wind energy and abut 54 millin KW f slar energy in the shrt term.
The building f this slar base is just the beginning. Our cuntry plans ____35____ (set up) 450 GW f slar and wind energy bases in the desert.
【答案】26. has built 27. largest 28. an 29. started 30. When 31. many
32. t 33. that 34. develp 35. t set up
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国在宁夏沙漠中的大型太阳能基地项目及其对绿色能源发展的重要意义。
【26题详解】
句意：自1984年以来，中国已经建立了许多太阳能基地。根据时间状语“since 1984”可知，句子使用现在完成时态(have/has dne)，主语是China，助动词用has；build的过去分词形式是built，故填has built。
【27题详解】
句意：这是中国第四大沙漠，它覆盖了约43,000平方公里的区域。根据“It is China’s furth...(large) desert”可知，此处是指中国第四大的沙漠，需用最高级。故填largest。
【28题详解】
句意：这是中国第四大沙漠，它覆盖了约43,000平方公里的区域。an area f“一个······的区域”。故填an。
【29题详解】
句意：该项目于2022年9月开工。根据时间状语“in September, 2022”可知，句子应使用一般过去时，故填started。
【30题详解】
句意：当它完成时，每年能产生约58亿千瓦时的电力。根据“it is cmpleted, it can prduce abut 5.8 billin kWh (千瓦时) f electricity each year.”可知，此处是指当它完成时，用when表示“当······时”，引导时间状语从句，故填When。
【31题详解】
句意：它能节省多少吨煤？根据“1.92 millin!”和“ f cal”可知，此处询问数量，需用hw many表示“多少”，修饰可数名词。故填many。
【32题详解】
句意：绿色能源不仅能照亮周围地区，还可以被输送到全国其他地方。be sent t表示“被送到”，故填t。
【33题详解】
句意：日照时间很长，所以这是一个建造绿色能源基地的非常好的地方。根据“The hurs f sunshine is s lng”可知，此处需用s…that表示“如此······以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
【34题详解】
句意：它可以在短期内开发约5200万千瓦的风能和约5400万千瓦的太阳能。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填develp。
【35题详解】
句意：我国计划在沙漠中建立450吉瓦太阳能和风能基地。plan t d sth表示“计划做某事”，故填t set up。
IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Breaking Int the Olympics
Liu Qingyi is knwn as “B-Girl 671”. This is because this number in Chinese is prnunced similarly t her name.
Liu was brn in Henan in 2005. During her childhd, she learned many sprts, such as taekwnd (跆拳道) and bxing (拳击). In 2015, she watched breaking (霹雳舞) fr the first time. She was deeply attracted by the perfrmer’s cl and lively mves. After she started t learn breaking, she knew it was her ne true lve.
In 2019, Liu started t take part in many breaking cmpetitins. She wrked very hard and perfrmed quite well. Three years later, she wn the gld medal at the Outbreak Eurpe 2022 breaking cmpetitin. She became the first Chinese B-girl t win an internatinal title (冠军). This was a milestne (里程碑) fr Chinese breaking.
In 2023, the Asian Games were held in Hangzhu. Liu wn first place in the breaking cmpetitin. Breaking, tgether with skatebarding, surfing and sprt climbing, was added t the 2024 Paris Olympics medal event. Chinese breaker Liu Qingyi als gt a brnze medal (铜牌). She thinks taking part in the Olympics helped her grwth.
36. Why Liu Qingyi is called “B-Girl 671”?
___________________________________________
37. Hw ld was she when Liu Qingyi watched breaking fr the first time?
___________________________________________
38. Which cmpetitin means a milestne fr Chinese breaking?
___________________________________________
39. What medal events were added t the 2024 Paris Olympics?
___________________________________________
40. What d yu think f Liu Qingyi?
___________________________________________
【答案】36. Because this number in Chinese is prnunced similarly t her name.
37. 10./Ten.
38. The Outbreak Eurpe 2022 breaking cmpetitin.
39. Breaking, skatebarding, surfing and sprt climbing.
40. Liu Qingyi is hard-wrking and skillful.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了刘清漪作为一名中国霹雳舞者，从接触到钟爱霹雳舞至今所取得的成就，包括在国际赛事中夺冠，以及参与奥林匹克运动会的经历和影响。
【36题详解】
根据“Liu Qingyi is knwn as ‘B-Girl 671’. This is because this number in Chinese is prnunced similarly t her name.”可知，因为671在中文里与她的名字发音相似。故填Because this number in Chinese is prnunced similarly t her name.
【37题详解】
根据“Liu was brn in Henan in 2005… In 2015, she watched breaking (霹雳舞) fr the first time.”可知，她第一次看霹雳舞时10岁。故填10./Ten.
【38题详解】
根据“Three years later, she wn the gld medal at the Outbreak Eurpe 2022 breaking cmpetitin. She became the first Chinese B-girl t win an internatinal title (冠军). This was a milestne (里程碑) fr Chinese breaking.”可知，Outbreak Eurpe 2022比赛是中国霹雳舞的里程碑。故填The Outbreak Eurpe 2022 breaking cmpetitin.
【39题详解】
根据“Breaking, tgether with skatebarding, surfing and sprt climbing, was added t the 2024 Paris Olympics medal event”可知，2024年巴黎奥运会新增霹雳舞、滑板、冲浪和攀岩四个奖牌项目。故填Breaking, skatebarding, surfing and sprt climbing.
【40题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Liu Qingyi is hard-wrking and skillful.
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
41. 亲爱的同学们，你对未来的生活有着怎样的期待呢？15年后的你将会从事什么职业，过着怎样的生活呢？请以“My Life in Fifteen Years”为主题，综合以下提示写一篇英语短文，畅想未来的生活吧。
提示：
（1）想象15年后你将从事的职业；
（2）想象15年后你的生活，包括衣、食、住、行等；
（3）你将怎么做来实现这种生活。
要求：
（1）80词左右；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
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【参考范文】
Hell, everyne! My name is Yang Fang. I am a student and I study at schl nw. I like playing basketball and surfing n the Internet. I g t schl by bike every day. I ften g t the cuntry fr my vacatin. I think I will change greatly in 15 years. Then I will be a dctr. I will enjy reading bks. I will g t wrk by car. I will g t Eurpe t spend my hliday. I will make a lt f mney. I will have a beautiful building with garden. I think my life will be mre interesting and wnderful in the future. I think it will cme true if I wrk hard.A drive t fly
Peple are trying t make different kinds f flying cars. Alef Aernautics’ Mdel A is a tw-seat all-electric (全电的) flying car. It can fly 110 miles. The cmpany hpes t sell its first Mdel A by 2026.
Easy walking
Mnwalkers may lk like skates. But they’re really battery-pwered (电池供电的) shes with wheels. They let yu walk faster and mre easily. Mnwalkers can use AI t sense (感受) yur speed. The wheels will stp wrking when yu’re taking the stairs. With Mnwalkers, yu can walk much faster than usual.
Sra cmes ut
Open AI is a cmpany frm America. It has shwn its new AI vide mdel, Sra. It makes ther AI vide tls like tys. We can use it t make vides easily.