湖南省邵阳市新宁县城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份湖南省邵阳市新宁县城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷（解析版），共13页。
第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分22分）
第一节阅读选择（满分22）
阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
A
1. Sunny English Club is fr ________.
A. nursesB. plicemenC. students
2. Yu will pay ________ if yu want t stay in the English Club fr half a year.
A. 1200 yuanB. 600 yuanC. 300 yuan.
3. Yu can visit Ocean Museum ________.
A. On SaturdayB. On WednesdayC. On Mnday
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A
【语篇解读】本文介绍了英语俱乐部，健康中心和海洋博物馆等相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sunny English Club Fr students”可知，阳光英语俱乐部是为学生准备的，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“200 Yuan A Mnth”可知，每个月200元，那么半年需200×6=1200元，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ocean Museum 9:00—17:00 Frm Thursday t Sunday”可知，海洋博物馆从周四到周日开放，因此周六可以参观，故选A。
B
The best way f learning a language is using it. Fr English learners, it is imprtant t talk as much as pssible. Smetimes yu’ll get yur wrds mixed up and peple will nt understand yu. Smetimes peple will say things t quickly and yu can’t understand them. But if yu keep yur sense f humr (幽默感), yu can always have a gd laugh at the mistakes yu make. Dn’t be unhappy if peple seem t be laughing at yur mistakes. It’s better fr peple t laugh at yur mistakes than t be angry with yu because they dn’t understand what yu are saying. The mst imprtant thing fr learning English is: dn’t be afraid f making mistakes because everyne makes mistakes.
4. The writer thinks that the best way fr yu t learn a language is ________.
A. writingB. listeningC. using it
5. What shuld yu d in rder t learn English well?
A. Be careful nt t make mistakes.
B. Write English as quickly as yu can.
C. Speak English as much as yu can.
6. When peple laugh at yur mistakes, yu shuld ________.
A. be unhappyB. feel wrriedC. nt care
7. If yu make a mistake, yu shuld ________.
A. keep quietB. keep yur sense f humrC. be kind
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B
【语篇解读】本文说明了学习语言最好的方法是使用它。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The best way f learning a language is using it.”可知，学习一门语言的最好方法就是使用它。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr English learners, it is imprtant t talk as much as pssible.”可知，对于英语学习者来说，尽可能多地说话是很重要的。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t be unhappy if peple seem t be laughing at yur mistakes.”可知，如果人们似乎在嘲笑你的错误，不要不开心。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But if yu keep yur sense f humr (幽默感), yu can always have a gd laugh at the mistakes yu make.”可知，如果你犯了错误，你应该保持你的幽默感。故选B。
C
The brain is the bss f the bdy. Yur eyes, ears, nse, and skin tell yur brain what is ging n arund yu. Other parts f yur bdy tell yur brain what is ging n inside yu. Yur brain takes in the signals. It tells yur bdy what t d with them. When yu tuch fire, yur skin tells yur brain that yur finger is t ht. Yur brain tells yu t mve yur finger. All these happen very fast. Yur brain als cntrls yur breathing, blinking (眨眼) and heart beat. It cntrls yur feelings and thughts, t.
Humans have the mst develped brain f all animals. Yet it is nt the largest brain. The human brain weighs abut three punds. The brain f an elephant weighs abut eight punds. S the largest brain is nt always the best brain. A larger brain des nt mean a cleverer persn.
8. What is the main idea f this stry?
A. The human brain wrks very fast.
B. The best brain is the largest brain.
C. The brain cntrls the bdy.
9. What happens after the brain takes in the signals frm the bdy?
A. The brain grws faster and larger.
B. The brain tells the bdy what t d.
C. The bdy becmes mre develped.
10. Which brain is the mst develped?
A. The largest brain.B. The human brain.C. The smallest brain.
11. What are the things that the human brain des?
A. It takes in signals and cntrls breathing.
B. It cntrls feelings and thughts.
C. A and B.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了大脑如何控制身体以及人类大脑的独特之处。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“The brain is the bss f the bdy. Yur eyes, ears, nse, and skin tell yur brain what is ging n arund yu.”可知，本文主要介绍了大脑如何控制身体。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yur brain takes in the signals. It tells yur bdy what t d with them.”可知，大脑告诉身体该做什么。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Humans have the mst develped brain f all animals.”可知，人类的大脑是所有动物中最发达的，故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yur brain als cntrls yur breathing, blinking (眨眼) and heartbeat. It cntrls yur feelings and thughts, t.”可知，大脑接收信号并控制呼吸，也控制着感觉和思想。故选C。
第二节语篇还原（满分8分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Happiness is fr everyne. Yu dn’t need t care abut thse peple wh have beautiful huses with large gardens and swimming pls r ___12___ and s n. Why? Because thse wh have big huses may ften feel lnely (孤独的) and thse wh have cars may want t walk n the cuntry rads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always arund yu if yu put yur heart int it. ___13___ When yu study hard at yur lessns, yur parents are always taking gd care f yur life and yur health. When yu get success, yur friends will say cngratulatins (祝贺). When yu d smething wrng, peple arund yu will help yu t crrect it. ___14___ All these are yur happiness. If yu ntice (注意到) a bit f them, yu can see that happiness is always arund yu.
It is a feeling f yur heart. When yu are pr, yu can als say yu are very happy, because yu have smething else that can’t be bught with mney. When yu meet with difficulties, because yu have mre chances t challenge (挑战) yurself. S yu cannt always say yu are pr and yu have bad luck. As the saying ges, life is like a revlving (旋转的) dr. When it clses, it als pens. ___15___
A. When yu are in truble at schl, yur friends will help yu.
B. If yu take every chance yu get, yu can be a happy and lucky persn.
C. thse wh have nice cars and a lt f mney
D. And when yu d smething gd t thers, yu will feel happy, t.
E. Happiness is nt the same as mney.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【语篇解读】本文主要告诉我们一个哲理，快乐和金钱并没有关系，而在于你细心去捕捉，生活就像一个旋转的门，当它关闭的时候，它也会打开，如果你抓住你得到的每个机会，你就是一个快乐且幸运的人。
【12题详解】
根据“Yu dn’t need t care abut thse peple wh have beautiful huses with large gardens and swimming pls r ”可知此处是和“那些有漂亮房子、大花园和游泳池的人”并列，选项C“那些有好车和很多钱的人”符合语境。故选C。
【13题详解】
根据“In fact, happiness is always arund yu if yu put yur heart int it”以及“When yu study hard at yur lessns, yur parents are always taking gd care f yur life and yur health.”可知此处介绍你周围的幸福，选项A“当你在学校遇到麻烦时，你的朋友会帮助你”符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据“When yu d smething wrng, peple arund yu will help yu t crrect it.”可知，推出此句应该是呼应前句内容，因此此句该说当你对别人做了好事的时候，选项D“当你为他人做好事时，你也会感到快乐”符合语境。故选D。
【15题详解】
根据“life is like a revlving (旋转的) dr. When it clses, it als pens”可知，生活就像一个旋转的门，当它关闭时，它也会打开，这里说的是我们要抓住机会，选项B“如果你抓住机会，你就会成为一个快乐而幸运的人”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分15分）
第一节完形填空（共10题, 每题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Reader is a ppular TV shw. It invites different peple t read alud n the stage. The ___16___ als tells the mving stries behind thse peple. They can read everything ___17___ pems, bks, and letters. By reading alud, the wrds n the paper cme t ___18___.
Many peple are fans f the shw. They begin t enjy ___19___ alud at hme. Nw, the shw gives peple a ___20___ place t read acrss China. It is a reading pavilin (朗读亭). They are in many cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhu and Xi’an.
The pavilin is very ___21___. Only ne persn can cme int it each time. There is a micrphne in it and it ___22___ peple’s vices. Everyne can read fr three minutes in the pavilin. They can read ___23___ they like. The shw will pick sme f the readers and invite them t read n TV.
Peple f all ___24___ read in the pavilin. “Reading shuld be just like singing and talking,” said Dng Qing, the prducer f the shw. “We can express ur true ____25____ by reading alud.”
16. A. shwB. lessnC. play
17. A. inB. such asC. with
18. A. lightB. reasnC. life
19. A. readB. readingC. t read
20. A. specialB. wnderfulC. beautiful
21. A. bigB. smallC. tall
22. A. makesB. usesC. recrds
23. A. nthingB. everythingC. smene
24. A. cmersB. thersC. ages
25. A. feelingsB. aimsC. spirits
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了《朗读者》是一台很受欢迎的电视节目，其中重点介绍了节目的规则、影响、发展规模及其社会价值。
【16题详解】
句意：该剧还讲述了这些人背后的感人故事。
shw节目；lessn课；play剧本。根据前文“The Reader is a ppular TV shw.”可知，此处指的是这个节目，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他们可以阅读所有的东西，比如诗歌、书籍和信件。
in在……里；such as例如；with和。根据“pems, bks, and letters.”可知，后文开始举出了例子，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：通过大声朗读，纸上的文字变得生动起来。
light光；reasn原因；life活力。根据“the wrds n the paper cme t”可知，此处指通过朗读，纸上的文字变得生动起来，cme t life“变得生动”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他们开始喜欢在家里大声朗读。
read读，动词原形；reading读，动名词；t read读，不定式。根据“They begin t enjy”可知，考查enjy ding“喜欢做某事”，填动名词。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：现在，这个节目为全中国的人们提供了一个特殊的阅读场所。
special特别的；wnderful精彩的；beautiful美丽的。根据“It is a reading pavilin (朗读亭).”可知，此处指的是给人们提供了一个特殊的阅读场所。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：这个亭子很小。
big大的；small小的；tall高的。根据“Only ne persn can cme int it each time.”可知，这个亭子很小。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：里面有一个麦克风，可以录下人们的声音。
makes做；uses用；recrds记录。根据“There is a micrphne”以及“peple’s vices”可知，此处是说麦克风可以录下人们的声音。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他们可以读一切他们喜欢的书。
nthing没有什么；everything一切；smene某人。根据“They can read…they like”以及前文提到的“They can read everything”可知，此处指可以读一切他们喜欢的书。故B。
【24题详解】
句意：各个年龄段的人都在亭子里读书。
cmers到达者；ther其他人；ages年龄。根据“read in the pavilin.”并结合语境可知，此处指的是各个年龄段的人都在亭子里读书。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我们可以通过大声朗读来表达自己的真实感受。
feelings感受；aim目标；spirits精神。根据“We can express ur true…by reading alud.”可知，此处指通过朗读来表达感受。故选A。
第二节语法填空（满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Chngyang Festival is a Chinese traditinal festival. It is celebrated n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth. It’s als ____26____ (call) the Duble Ninth Festival. The festival started as ____27____ (early) as the Warring States Perid (475—221 BC). It has a histry f mre than 1,700 years. Amng the numbers frm zer t nine, nine is the ____28____ (high) dd number (奇数). Peple believe that tw “nines” meeting tgether stand fr a lng life. S it is a special hliday ____29____ Chinese peple t shw lve and respect fr their elders. They hld many ____30____ (kind) f activities in hnr f ld peple, wishing them gd ____31____ (healthy) and a lng life.
The festival cmes during the glden time f fall. ____32____ the day, peple traditinally drink chrysanthemum (菊花)wine, eat Duble-Ninth Cakes ____33____ climb muntains. They als carry a kind f plant named dgwd. Peple in ancient times believed that ____34____ plant culd drive away evil (邪恶的) spirits and prevent them frm _____35_____ (catch) an illness in winter.
【答案】26. called 27. early 28. highest 29. fr 30. kinds 31. health
32. On 33. and 34. the 35. catching
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——重阳节。
【26题详解】
句意：它也被称为重阳节。此处用过去分词called和be动词构成被动语态。故填called。
【27题详解】
句意：这个节日早在战国时期（公元前475-221年）就开始了。中间加原级。故填early。
【28题详解】
句意：在0到9的数字中，9是最高的奇数。根据“Amng the numbers frm zer t nine”可知9是最高的奇数，用最高级highest“最高的”。故填highest。
【29题详解】
句意：因此，对于中国人来说，这是一个表达对长辈的爱和尊重的特殊节日。根据“it is a special peple”可知是对于中国人来说，这是一个特殊节日，用介词fr。故填fr。
【30题详解】
句意：他们举行各种各样的活动来纪念老年人，祝愿他们身体健康，长寿。many后加可数名词复数kinds“种类”。故填kinds。
【31题详解】
句意：他们举行各种各样的活动来纪念老年人，祝愿他们身体健康，长寿。形容词gd后加名词health“健康”。故填health。
【32题详解】
句意：在这一天，人们传统上喝菊花酒，吃重阳糕，爬山。空后是具体某一天，用介词n。故填On。
【33题详解】
句意：在这一天，人们传统上喝菊花酒，吃重阳糕，爬山。前后是并列的动作，用and连接。故填and。
【34题详解】
句意：古代人相信这种植物可以驱除邪灵，防止他们在冬天生病。此处特指前句提到的茱萸，用定冠词the。故填the。
【35题详解】
句意：古代人相信这种植物可以驱除邪灵，防止他们在冬天生病。介词frm后加动名词。故填catching。
第四部分综合技能（共两节, 满分10分）
第一节简答和翻译（满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
Hw t Learn English
In China, there are millins f peple learning English. There are many English-speaking cuntries using English as the first language. It’s imprtant fr us t study English well. Because English is the bridge t the wrld. But many peple think it’s hard t learn English well and they d nt knw what t d when they have prblems in learning English. Tday, I want t intrduce sme gd ways fr English learning.
Firstly, fall in lve with English. There is a gd saying that 4 兴趣是最好的老师. If yu have smething, yu will try yur best t d it. S des English. Once yu develp yur interest in English, yu will learn it by heart.
Secndly, make a gd plan fr yur study and keep n practicing. Learning is a lng and hard jurney that needs patience and methds. 5 A gd plan is ne f the mst effective (有效的) methds. Besides, yu shuld pay attentin t the mistakes yu make.
Finally, make gd use f all materials (材料) yu can get. Nwadays, magazines, radi, the internet and s n. They include almst all infrmatin in the wrld. We can get news as well as knwledge when we use them. Besides, the knwledge we get in the class is far mre enugh.
In a wrd, English learning needs interest, gd ways and hard wrk.
36. Why is it imprtant fr peple t learn English?
______________________________________________
37. Hw many peple in China learning English?
______________________________________________
38. What is the main idea f this article?
______________________________________________
39. 将短文中划线句子翻译成英文。
______________________________________________
40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。
______________________________________________
【答案】36. Because English is the bridge t the wrld.
37. Millins f peple.
38. Hw t learn English well.
39. Interest is the best teacher.
40. 一个好的计划是最有效的方法之一。
【语篇解读】本文介绍了几个学习英语的方法。
【36题详解】
根据“It’s imprtant fr us t study English well. Because English is the bridge t the wrld.”可知，学习英语对人们很重要，是因为英语是通往世界的桥梁。故填Because English is the bridge t the wrld.
【37题详解】
根据“In China, there are millins f peple learning English.”可知，在中国，有数百万人在学习英语。故填Millins f peple.
【38题详解】
根据“I want t intrduce sme gd ways fr English learning.”可知，这篇文章主要是介绍如何学好英语的方法。故填Hw t learn English well.
【39题详解】
该句陈述事实，是一般现在时，兴趣Interest ；是is；最好的老师the best teacher。故填Interest is the best teacher.
【40题详解】
A gd plan一个好的计划；is是；ne f the mst effective (有效的) methds最有效的方法之一。故填：一个好的计划是最有效的方法之一。
第二节书面表达（满分15分）
41. 假如你是Tm，正在英国学习外语。你的朋友Li Ming在学习英语的过程中遇到了一些困难，于是向你求助。请给他写一封约70个单词的回信安慰，叫他不用担心，并介绍一下你学习英语的方法如下：
1. 首先，建议Li Ming要制定一个学习计划。
2. 其次，建议他尽所能地多记忆单词。最好的记忆单词的方法是记住单词发音，因为读音规则可以帮他很容易记住词汇。再者，语法知识也很重要。
3. 最后，告诉他你是通过多读，多练来提高自己的英语的，因为你相信熟能生巧。
Dear Li Ming,
I was glad t hear frm yu. Yu asked me fr sme advice abut learning English because yu feel it difficult. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s my secret f learning English. I hpe it helps yu. Please never give up!
Yurs,
Tm
【参考范文】
Dear Li Ming,
I was glad t hear frm yu. Yu asked me fr sme advice abut learning English because yu feel it difficult.
Dn’t wrry abut it. First f all, if yu want t learn English well, it is necessary t make a study plan. Secnd, yu shuld try t remember wrds as many as yu can. And I think that the best way t remember wrds is t learn their prnunciatin. There are sme useful rules in the prnunciatin, and they can help yu remember new wrds easily. Third, It’s als imprtant fr us t learn grammar. I imprve my English by reading mre and practicing mre, because I believe practice makes perfect.
That’s my secret f learning English. I hpe it helps yu. Please never give up!
Yurs,
TmSunny English Club
Fr students
16: 00—18: 00 Every Saturday
200 Yuan A Mnth
9 Zhu Yu Street
Tel: 378529
Freign teachers, English sngs and films and mre
Health Center
9: 00—17: 30
16 Yung Le Street
Tel: 3801451
Free examinatins fr thse ver 70
Ocean Museum
9: 00—17: 00 Frm Thursday t Sunday
Ticket: 50 Yuan
132 Xue Yuan Street
Tel: 5439871