湖南省岳阳市临湘市2023-2024学年九年级(下)开学考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份湖南省岳阳市临湘市2023-2024学年九年级(下)开学考试英语试卷（解析版），共15页。
Ⅱ．阅读（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. Yu can’t buy ________ at the bk fair.
A. DVDs B. ld magazines C. albums
2. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The bk fair is at weekends.
B. Yu can call t knw mre infrmatin abut the fair.
C. Mney frm the bk fair will g t help the sick kids.
【答案】1. B 2. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要提供了一个书展的主要信息，包括书展上赚取的钱的用途、书展中的物品、书展的举行时间以及获取更多书展信息的网站。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 “1, 000 used bks, albums, DVDs, vides and bard games.”可知，书展中的物品有1000本二手书、相册、DVD、视频和棋盘游戏，旧杂志不包括在内。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Saturday, September 18th … Sunday, September 19th.”可知，书展在周末举行。故选A。
B
Here are sme classical English nvels.
3. Tm can buy ________ with 40 yuan.
A. Peter Pan nline and Uncle Tm’s Cabin nline
B. Peter Pan in bkstre and The Secret Garden nline
C. Uncle Tm’s Cabin nline and The Secret Garden in bkstres
4. Mike, a by likes histry, wuld prbably like t read ________.
A. Peter Pan B. Uncle Tm’s Cabin C. The Secret Garden
5. We can knw frm the chart that ________.
A. Peter Pan is a by wh desn’t want t grw up
B. the bks are cheaper in bkstres than nline
C. Uncle Tm’s Cabin made a great success in 1852 in the US
【答案】3. A 4. B 5. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几本经典小说价位以及内容等。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“PETER PAN by J.M Barrie ¥12 （nline）”以及“UNCLE TOM’S CABIN by Harriet Beecher Stwe ¥16 （nline）”可知，这两本书的价格是12+16＝28元，因此40元足够。故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“UNCLE TOM’S CABIN by Harriet Beecher Stwe中It shws a slave’s life and the pinin f being against slavery system（奴隶制度）in American histry.（它展现了美国历史上一个奴隶的生活和反对奴隶制的观点。）”可知，UNCLE TOM’S CABIN是有关美国历史的书。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据UNCLE TOM’S CABIN by Harriet Beecher Stwe中“It came ut in 1852 and mre than 300, 000 cpies were sld in the United States alne in its first year.（这本书于1852年出版，第一年仅在美国就卖出了30多万册。）”可知，Uncle Tm’s Cabin于1852年在美国取得了巨大的成功。故选C。
C
Everyne needs help smetimes. Peple depend n ne anther. That’s why cmmunities have special peple ready t lend a helping hand t anyne wh needs it.
Fr example, what wuld we d withut a cmmunity fire statin? If a hme catches n fire, as the Jacksn place did last week, it might be burned dwn and peple get hurt r wrse. We’re s lucky t have firemen t cme t save peple and put ut the fire. If the firemen hadn’t cme s fast, the Jacksns might have lst everything.
And what abut ur lcal plice wh prtect ur families, ur hmes and valuable things? The plice have helped s many families ver the past year, especially saving peple and pets and prtecting ur huses and ther things after the heavy rains.
Think abut all the ther service wrkers we have in this cmmunity. We have peple wh cllect waste and rubbish and keep ur cmmunity sanitary. We have rad wrkers wh put up and repair traffic signs and fix hles in the streets t prtect nt just us, but ur cars! And where wuld this cmmunity be withut the teachers in ur schl and the dctrs, and nurses in ur cmmunity hspitals?
Think again abut what we eat every day; think again abut what we wear every day. We cannt prduce them, but we use them all the time. We get a lt frm all these tireless wrkers wh keep ur cmmunity running. We need these peple in the cmmunity. We depend n each ther. Let’s supprt each ther and help each ther. Only in this way can we make ur cmmunity a better place.
6. What happened t the Jacksns last week?
A. Their pets were lst.
B. Their car was badly burnt.
C. Their huse caught n fire.
7. Wh ffered help t families after the heavy rains?
A. Firemen. B. Dctrs. C. Lcal plice.
8. What des the underlined wrd “sanitary” mean?
A. Clean. B. Safe. C. Quiet.
9. The purpse f writing this text is prbably t _______.
A. make us knw better abut the cmmunity
B call n peple t supprt and help each ther
C. tell us hw t d different jbs well
10. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Plicemen Save Peple’s Lives.
B. Peple Depend n Each Other.
C. Service Wrkers D Imprtant Jbs.
【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B
【语篇解读】本文通过举例说明社区的人应该相互帮助，相互依赖。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If a hme catches n fire, as the Jacksn place did last week, it might be burned dwn and peple get hurt r wrse.”可知，上周Jacksn一家的房子着火。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The plice have helped s many families ver the past year, especially saving peple and pets and prtecting ur huses and ther things after the heavy rains.”可知，当地警察帮助了这些家庭。故选C。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“We have peple wh cllect waste and rubbish and keep ur cmmunity sanitary.”可知，收集废物和垃圾是为了使社区干净，所以划线部分的含义是“清洁的”。故选A。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Let’s supprt each ther and help each ther.”并通读全文可知，本文通过举例说明社区的人相互帮助，相互依赖，所以作者的写作目的应是呼吁人们互相支持和帮助。故选B。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过举例说明社区的人应该相互帮助，相互依赖，所以B项符合。故选B。
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Hw can we use vcabulary and grammar in English t shw pliteness and kindness when we speak? ____11____
Use mdals
Mdals are thse wrds yu learned in English classes such as wuld, culd, might and may. ____12____ They sften yur requests r cmmands (命令). If yu use mdals the next time yu send a request by email, ask fr smething n the phne, r when yu need smething frm a friend, yu’ll sund mre plite! Fr example: I need t use yur pen fr a mment.→May I use yur pen fr a mment?
Use vague language
Vague language means nt t specific (明确的) r t direct. We ften use expressins such as a bit, arund, kind f, a few, quite, slightly, and a little. ____13____ Fr example: That’s nt quite what I had in mind. What if we made a few changes?
Change yur grammar
____14____ Here’s hw yu can d this. Change the present tense (时态) t the past tense r a prgressive (-ing) tense. Yur meaning is still in the present, but yu change the verb t add sftness and t be less direct. We ften d this with verbs such as hpe, feel, think, want, and wnder. Fr example: D yu have time t meet tmrrw? ____15____
A. Using a mdal can change a direct questin int a plite request.
B. These expressins can give less direct infrmatin.
C. We can change the sentence int I was wndering if yu wuld be free t meet me tmrrw.
D. Here are sme great ideas fr yu.
E. Smetimes we change the grammar tense t be mre plite.
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. E 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了三种使用英语中的词汇和语法来表现礼貌和善良的方式。
【11题详解】
根据“Hw can we use vcabulary and grammar in English t shw pliteness and kindness when we speak? ”可知，此处是一个承上启下的句子，选项D“这里有一些很棒的想法。”符合语境，故选D。
【12题详解】
根据“Mdals are thse wrds yu learned in English classes such as wuld, culd, might and may.”可知，此处在描述这些情态动词，选项A“使用情态动词可以把直接的问题变成礼貌的请求。”符合语境，故选A。
【13题详解】
根据“We ften use expressins such as a bit, arund, kind f, a few, quite, slightly, and a little.”可知，此处在描述这些表达，选项B“这些表达能给出不太直接的信息。”符合语境，故选B。
【14题详解】
根据“Change yur grammar”可知，此处在描述改变语态的相关话题，选项E“有时我们会改变语法时态以显得更礼貌。”符合语境，故选E。
【15题详解】
根据“Fr example: D yu have time t meet tmrrw?”可知，此处在举例说明，选项C“我们可以把句子改成：我想知道你明天是否有空来接我。”符合语境，故选C。
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Different cuntries have different custms. When yu are in different cuntries, yu shuld fllw their custms.
In China, it’s implite t talk when eating dinner. And yu’re nt suppsed t start eating first if there are lder peple at the table.
Very ften peple wh travel t the United States frget t tip (给小费). It is usual t tip waiters, taxi drivers and prters wh help carry yur bags. Waiters expect t get a 15% tip n the cst f yur meal. Taxi drivers expect abut the same amunt (数量).
In England, make sure t stand in line even if there are nly tw f yu. It’s imprtant t respect lines there. It’s a gd idea t talk abut the weather. It’s the favrite subject f cnversatin with the British.
In Spain, it’s a gd idea t have a light meal in the afternn if smene invites yu fr dinner. Peple have dinner very late, and restaurants d nt generally pen until after 9: 00 p.m.
In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), men kiss ne anther n the cheek (脸颊). Yur hst may welcme yu with a kiss n bth cheeks. 4．It is plite fr yu t kiss ne anther n the cheek.
In Japan, peple usually give persnal r business cards t each ther when they meet fr the first time. 5．当别人给你一张卡片的时候, 不要一拿到就放进口袋里。 The persn expects yu t read it at nce.
Dn’t frget t be careful f yur bdy language t express smething in cnversatins. A kind f bdy language that is friendly in ne culture may be implite in anther.
16. What is the favrite subject f cnversatin in Britain?
_______________________________________________________________________________
17. In which cuntry d peple have dinner almst after 9 p.m.?
_______________________________________________________________________________
18. Des bdy language mean the same in all cuntries?
_______________________________________________________________________________
19. 把文中划横线的句子翻译成中文
_______________________________________________________________________________
20. 把文中句子翻译成英文
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
16. The weather.
17. Spain.
18. N, it desn’t.
19. 你们互相亲吻脸颊是礼貌的。
20. When smene gives yu a card, dn’t put it int yur pcket as sn as yu get it.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了世界各国的不同风俗习惯。不同的国家有不同的习俗，当你在不同的国家时，你应该遵循他们的习俗。
【16题详解】
根据“In England, make sure t stand in line even if there are nly tw f yu. It’s imprtant t respect lines there. It’s a gd idea t talk abut the weather. It’s the favrite subject f cnversatin with the British.”可知，在英国人们最喜欢谈论的是天气。故填The weather.
【17题详解】
根据“In Spain, it’s a gd idea t have a light meal in the afternn if smene invites yu fr dinner. Peple have dinner very late, and restaurants d nt generally pen until after 9: 00 p.m.”可知，西班牙人几乎都是在晚上9点后吃晚餐。故填Spain.
【18题详解】
根据“A kind f bdy language that is friendly in ne culture may be implite in anther.”可知，肢体语言在所有国家的意思不同。故填N, it desn’t.
【19题详解】
plite“礼貌的”；It is+adj+fr sb. t d sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”；yu“你/你们”；kiss ne anther“互相亲吻”；n the cheek“在脸颊上”。故填：你们互相亲吻脸颊是礼貌的。
【20题详解】
当……的时候：when；别人：smene；给：give，此处用其三单式；你：yu；一张卡片：a card；不要做某事：dn’t d sth.；放进：put…int；你的口袋：yur pcket；一……就……：as sn as；得到：get；它：it。故填When smene gives yu a card, dn’t put it int yur pcket as sn as yu get it.
Ⅲ．语言运用（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Tm was gd-lking, but he gt angry easily. He ften shuted at his family. He liked laughing at thers’ lks. And he never used ____21____ wrds like “please”, “thank yu” r “srry”.
One day, Tm was playing utside. An ld wman ____22____ t ask him the way t the park. Tm shuted at her, “G and ask smene else! Dn’t yu see I’m ____23____?”
Feeling unhappy, the ld wman decided t teach Tm a lessn. She said, “Frm nw n, scars (疤痕) will appear n yur ____24____ whenever yu say bad wrds.” Tm laughed, “ It’s n use saying scary wrds. I’m nt a little baby.”
That evening, Tm shuted at his mther because he didn’t like the fd fr dinner. ____25____, a scar appeared beside his nse. Then he rdered his brther t pass him a frk. Anther scar appeared next t his muth. “What’s wrng with yur face, Tm?” his sister asked ____26____.
Thinking f the ld wman, Tm lst ____27____ and said many bad wrds. Then he rushed t his rm and lked at himself in the mirrr. His face was full f scars. He felt sad and started crying. He realized his mistakes and ____28____ being rude (粗鲁的) t thers.
Hearing Tm’s crying, his parents came t his rm. “Culd yu please leave me alne fr sme time?” said Tm. ____29____ he said the wrd “please”, ne f his scars disappeared. That made Tm _____30_____. He started being plite t thers the next day. Slwly, all his scars disappeared.
21.
A. clearB. pliteC. simple
22.
A. agreedB. expectedC. stpped
23.
A. playingB. wrkingC. singing
24.
A. armB. handC. face
25.
A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. Finally
26.
A. in silenceB. in publicC. in surprise
27.
A. curageB. cntrlC. interest
28.
A. cnsideredB. regrettedC. suggested
29.
A. S thatB. Even thughC. As sn as
30.
A. happyB. carefulC. tired
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A
【语篇解读】本文讲述了汤姆因为说脏话，他的脸上出现了疤痕。他发现他一说礼貌的话，他脸上的疤痕就消失一个。后来，他开始对其他人礼貌，他脸上的疤痕就慢慢消失了。
【21题详解】
句意：他从来不用像“请”，“谢谢你”或“对不起”这样礼貌的话。
clear清楚的；plite礼貌的；simple简单的。根据“‘please’, ‘thank yu’ r ‘srry’”可知，“请”，“谢谢你”或“对不起”是礼貌用语，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：一位老太太停下来问他去公园的路。
agreed同意；expected期望；stpped停止。根据“t ask him the way t the park”可知，她要问路，应是先停下来，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：难道你没有看见我正在玩吗？
playing玩；wrking工作；singing唱歌。根据“One day, Tm was playing utside.”可知，此处表示汤姆正在玩，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：她说：“从现在起，无论你什么时候说脏话，你的脸上就会出现疤痕。”
arm胳膊；hand手；face脸。根据后文的“ scar appeared beside his nse.”可知，此处表示疤痕出现在脸上，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：突然，他的鼻子旁边出现了一个疤痕。
Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后。根据“That evening, Tm shuted at his mther because he didn’t like the fd fr dinner.”和“a scar appeared beside his nse”可知，他对他妈妈大喊，他的鼻子旁边就出现了一个疤痕，这是突然发生的事，因此用suddenly，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：他的姐姐惊讶地问：“汤姆，你的脸怎么啦？”
in silence沉默地；in public在公共场所；in surprise惊讶地。根据“ scar appeared beside his nse. Then he rdered his brther t pass him a frk. Anther scar appeared next t his muth.”可知，汤姆的鼻子旁边和嘴边上突然出现了疤痕，汤姆的姐姐看见了，因此她感到惊讶，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：汤姆想到那位老太太，他失控了，说了很多脏话。
curage勇气；cntrl控制；interest兴趣。根据“and said many bad wrds”和“Then he rushed t his rm”可知，他说了很多脏话，冲到他的房间，因此表示他失控了，lse cntrl“失控”，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：他意识到他的错误，后悔对其他人粗鲁。
cnsidered考虑；regretted后悔；suggested建议。根据“He realized his mistakes”可知，他意识到了他的错误，因此表示他后悔对其他人粗鲁了，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：他一说“请”这个字，他的一个疤痕消失了。
S that以便于；Even thugh尽管；As sn as一……就……。结合句意，他的一个疤痕消失了，是在他说了“请”这个字的时候，因此as sn as引导时间状语从句，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：这让汤姆感到高兴。
happy高兴的；careful认真的；tired疲劳的。根据“... he said the wrd ‘please’, ne f his scars disappeared.”可知，他发现一说“请”这个字，他的一个疤痕消失了，因此他感到高兴，故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Gu Yu’ang is a 25-year-ld Beijing Opera perfrmer. He is a third-generatin heir (第三代传人) t the Mei Schl f Beijing Opera. It ____31____ (create) by the great artist Mei Lanfang. Mei was ____32____ (wide) knwn fr his female (女性) lead rles. Gu’s teacher Zhang Nanyun used ____33____ (study) under Mei.
Mst pera students will try t jin a trupe (剧团) after they leave schl, but Gu makes a different ____34____ (chse). He perfrms and teaches Beijing Opera n Duyin. S far, he ____35____ (win) lts f fans by acting n the shrt vide platfrm.
“My teacher agrees that I’ve made a crrect decisin. She is in her 80s, but she is very pen-minded.” Gu said. “She believes that arts can ____36____ (spread) in different ways, whether n stage r n the Internet.”
“Online perfrmances can encurage mre peple ____37____ (buy) tickets and walk int the theater t enjy Beijing Opera.” Gu said. He gets thusands f messages every day. Accrding ____38____ these messages, many f his fans went t the theater t enjy Beijing Opera shw ____39____ they watched his perfrmances nline.
“When I prepare fr my livestream (直播), I will d a lt f wrk t help peple understand the shw ____40____ (gd). I like t share its backgrund and the histrical stries behind it with thers.” Gu added.
【答案】31. was created 32. widely 33. t study 34. chice 35. has wn
36. be spread 37. t buy 38. t 39. after 40. better
【语篇解读】本文介绍了梅派京剧的第三代传人25岁的郭雨昂直播唱京剧的情况。
【31题详解】
句意：它是由伟大的艺术家梅兰芳创作的。句子主语it与谓语create之间是被动关系，故此处用被动语态be dne。根据语境可知，此处是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was created。
【32题详解】
句意：梅因其主演的女性角色而广为人知。空处修饰动词短语be knwn fr，应该用wide的副词widely。故填widely。
【33题详解】
句意：郭的老师张南云曾师从梅。used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填t study。
【34题详解】
句意：大多数学戏曲的学生毕业后都会尝试加入剧团，但郭做出了不同的选择。根据“makes a different…”可知，空处应该填一个单数名词，chse的名词是chice。故填chice。
【35题详解】
句意：到目前为止，他在短视频平台上的表演已经赢得了很多粉丝。根据“S far”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has dne。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has wn。
【36题详解】
句意：她认为艺术可以以不同的方式传播，无论是在舞台上还是在互联网上。此处主语arts与谓语spread之间是被动关系，故此处用被动语态be dne，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be spread。
【37题详解】
句意：网上演出可以鼓励更多的人买票走进剧院欣赏京剧。encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人去做某事”。故填t buy。
【38题详解】
句意：根据这些消息，他的许多粉丝在网上观看了他的表演后，去剧院欣赏京剧表演。accrding t“根据……”，固定短语。故填t。
【39题详解】
句意：根据这些消息，他的许多粉丝在网上观看了他的表演后，去剧院欣赏京剧表演。根据“many f his fans went t the theater t enjy Beijing Opera shw…they watched his perfrmances nline”可知，他的许多粉丝在网上观看了他的表演后，去剧院欣赏京剧表演，after“在……之后”符合题意。故填after。
【40题详解】
句意：当我准备直播的时候，我会做很多工作来帮助人们更好地理解这个节目。根据“I will d a lt f wrk t help peple understand the shw…”可知，此处指“帮助人们更好的理解”，应该用副词well的比较级better来修饰动词understand。故填better。
Ⅳ．写作（满分15分）
41. “Care fr Yur Mds”是一个关于青少年心理健康的英语网站，最近网上正在讨论的话题是“Hw t Stay in a Gd Md”，很多网友发表了自己的观点。请你根据提示，写出自己的看法，可以适当发挥。
提示：
1）养成健康的饮食习惯，多做运动；
2）培养健康的兴趣爱好；
3）乐于助人，遇到困难时也可以向他人求助。
4）……
要求：80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Stay in a Gd Md
Hw can yu stay in a gd md? Here are sme suggestins.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】 Hw t Stay in a Gd Md
Hw can yu stay in a gd md? Here are sme suggestins.
First, yu must have healthy eating habits and d exercise every day. They can help yu keep in gd health and in a gd md. Secnd, having a hbby is imprtant as well because hbbies can make yu happy and help yu learn smething new. Finally, yu shuld try t help yur friends. Helping thers can make yu feel happy. And when yu have difficulties, yu can get help frm them.
In a wrd, if yu d like this, yu can stay in a gd md.
The mney ges t the hmeless
1, 000 used bks, albums, DVDs, vides and bard games.
Saturday, September 18th
5: 00 pm t 8: 00 pm
Sunday, September 19th
9: 00 am t 4: 00 pm
Fr mre infrmatin:
www.The BkWrks.rg
PETER PAN by J. M Barrie
¥15（in bkstres） ¥12（nline）
It is a children’s stry full f imaginatin and adventures. It is abut 3 kids’ adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, wh can fly and can nt grw up. （with 2 tapes）
UNCLE TOM’S CABIN by Harriet Beecher Stwe
¥20（in bkstres） ¥16（nline）
It came ut in 1852 and mre than 300, 000 cpies were sld in the United States alne in its first year. It shws a slave’s life and the pinin f being against slavery system（奴隶制度）in American histry.
THE SECRET GARDEN by Frances Hdgsn Burnett
¥35（in bkstres） ¥30（nline）
Mary Lennx, a sick rphan（孤儿）, finds herself in her uncle’s dark huse with lts f secrets. Thrugh the pwer f hpe, friendship and the magic f nature, the brave girl brings the huse and a lng-lst garden back t life.