湖南省湘潭市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份湖南省湘潭市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版），共14页。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共11 小题；每小题2分, 满分22分)
阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sprts Schls
1. Where is the Glasgw Schl f Sprt?
A. In France.B. In Sctland.C. In China.
2. Hw many students are there in Beijing Shichahai Sprts Schl?
A. Over 1000.B. Over 700.C. Over 300.
3. What d the tw schls have in cmmn?
A. They are bth sprts schls.
B. They bth teach martial arts.
C. They have hard and bring lessns.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了两所体育学校。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This schl is in Glasgw, Sctland”可知，格拉斯哥体育学校位于苏格兰。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are mre than 300 students at this schl”可知，北京什刹海体育运动学校有300多名学生。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Glasgw Schl f Sprt”和“Beijing Shi cha hai Sprts Schl”可知，格拉斯哥体育学校与北京什刹海体育学校两者都是体育运动学校。故选A。
B
D yu like t celebrate the New Year? Yes, we d. The New Year is a time f jy, hpe, and renewal fr peple all arund the wrld. During the celebratin, families and friends cme tgether t enjy delicius fd, wear beautiful clthes, light firewrks, and have varius activities that symblize new beginnings.
In different cuntries, peple celebrate the New Year in different ways, each with its wn custms and traditins.
Chinese New Year is called “Spring Festival”. We usually eat dumplings in Nrth China, give children lucky mney, hang Spring Festival cuplets n drs and s n. In Spain, n New Year’s Eve, they eat twelve grapes when the clck hits twelve. Peple believe twelve grapes can bring gd luck fr the next twelve mnths. The faster yu eat, the happier yu will be. In Italy, peple als let ff firewrks, but there is ne special custm. They break ld glasses, ld bwls, and ld plates. It’s believed that they are driving away bad things. In Brazil, peple in the cuntryside give New Year’s wishes in a special way. They pull each ther’s ears n New Year’s Day. The harder ne’s ear is pulled, the mre gd luck the persn will have.
N matter hw r where we spend the New Year, the underlying meaning is always the same: hpe fr a better future. S, as we raise ur glasses, light ur firewrks, r pull each ther’s ears, we all share the same wish: “Happy New Year!” May the cming year bring jy, health, and success t everyne.
4. What are the cmmn activities during the New Year’s celebratin?
① enjy delicius fd ② wear beautiful clthes
③ g dragn bating ④ light firewrks
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④
5. Hw d Italian peple celebrate the New Year?
A. They pull each ther’s ears hard.
B. They break ld things fr gd luck.
C. They eat twelve grapes at midnight.
6. What’s the main idea f para 3?
A. Different cuntries all ver the wrld.
B. Different celebratins f the New Year.
C. Different wishes fr many custms.
7. What is the subject f the text mainly abut?
A. Man and Self.B. Man and Nature.C. Man and Sciety.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个国家的人庆祝新年的方式。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the celebratin, families and friends cme tgether t enjy delicius fd, wear beautiful clthes, light firewrks, and have varius activities that symblize new beginnings.”可知，在新年庆祝活动中，家人和朋友聚在一起享受美味的食物，穿漂亮的衣服，燃放烟花。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。跟“In Italy, peple als let ff firewrks, but there is ne special custm. They break ld glasses, ld bwls, and ld plates. It’s believed that they are driving away bad things.”可知，意大利人打破旧物来祈求好运。故选B。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第三段主要介绍了中国、西班牙、意大利和巴西四个国家对新年不同的庆祝方式，故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四个国家的人是如何庆祝新年的，及其一些习俗等。所以这篇文章是关于人与社会的。故选C。
C
Everyne knws hw t find the age f a fallen tree. We cunt the number f rings f the tree. And recently a scientist has fund a new way t measure (衡量) the age f peple—get them t stand n ne leg. Dr Kentn Kaufman frm the May Clinic in the USA said standing n ne leg shws hw well a persn can balance (平衡). He said balance becmes mre difficult as we get lder. Dr Kaufman added: “Balance is an imprtant measure because, in additin t physical strength (力量), it requires input frm sight, the hearing, and the senses.” He added: “Gd balance prvides the ability t carry ut activities f daily living withut the fear f falling, and this leads t imprved life and healthy ageing.”
40 peple ver the age f 50 tk part in the research. They did tests fr walking, balance, grip (抓握) and knee strength. Each persn had t balance n their dminant (主导的) and nn-dminant leg fr 30 secnds. They did this with their eyes clsed, and again with their eyes pen. Kaufman fund that standing n the nn-dminant leg shwed the fastest drp with age. Fr every ten years, there was a 2.2-secnd drp when peple std n their nn-dminant leg. This cmpared t 1.7 secnds fr the dminant leg. Kaufman said: “Standing n ne leg is a gd measure f yur verall health because balance reflects hw the bdy parts are wrking tgether.”
8. Hw can we measure the age f peple accrding t the passage?
A. By cunting the rings f a tree base.
B. By getting them t stand n ne leg.
C. By keeping the eyes pen and clsed.
9. Hw many peple tk part in the research?
A. 30.B. 40.C. 50.
10. What des the underlined wrd “reflects” mean?
A. 反映B. 反射C. 反思
11. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The Secret f Tree age: the Number f the Rings
B. A Way t Imprve Health: Standing fr a Lng Time
C. One-leg Balance: A New Windw int Aging and Health
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一种通过单腿站立来衡量人的年龄的新方法。研究显示，单腿站立不仅测试了一个人的平衡能力，也反映了整体健康状况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And recently a scientist has fund a new way t measure (衡量) the age f peple—get them t stand n ne leg.”可知，通过单脚站立的方式，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“40 peple ver the age f 50 tk part in the research.”可知，40个人参加了这项研究，故选B。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Standing n ne leg is a gd measure f yur verall health because balance reflects hw the bdy parts are wrking tgether.”可知，平衡反映了身体各部分是如何协同工作的，所以划线单词表示“反映”，故选A。
【11题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位科学家发现了一种测量人们年龄的新方法——让他们单腿站立，所以最适合本文的标题是“单腿平衡：衰老与健康的新窗口”，故选C。
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分, 满分8分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hw t Stay Fcused
Des yur teacher ften tell yu t stp daydreaming and pay attentin? It’s nt easy t stay fcused. But dn’t wrry. ____12____
Scientists have fund that aviding nisy things is really imprtant. ____13____ When yu study r wrk, turn ff the TV, apps, and make yur phne silent. That way, yu wn’t be influenced by all thse ntificatins (通知) and rings.
Brain training als helps. If yu d tasks that need yu t use yur eyes a lt, like ding careful drawings r wrking n difficult math prblems, yur brain will be s busy that it wn’t have time t think abut ther things. ____14____
Sme simple suggestins wrk well t. Make a list f all the tasks yu need t get dne. As yu cmplete each ne, carefully crss it ff the list. Find a quiet crner just fr wrking r studying, nt fr playing games r chatting. Oh, and try chewing gum (口香糖)! Maybe it sunds strange, but the mvement f yur muth can keep sme parts f yur brain active and stp them frm lsing fcus.
____15____ Smetimes, it reminds us f dangers r changes arund us. S, learn t cntrl yur fcus, and dn’t be t hard n yurself when yu are nt fcusing. With these methds, yu’ll get better at staying fcused!
A. But remember, nt paying full attentin isn’t all bad.
B. S, give yur brain gd “exercise” ften.
C. Here are sme ways t help.
D. Silence is the best friend f fcus.
E. What makes us daydream a lt?
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何集中注意力。
【12题详解】
根据“It’s nt easy t stay fcused. But dn’t wrry.”可知，此处为引出下文集中注意力的方法，选项C “这里有一些帮助的方法。”符合语境。故选C。
【13题详解】
根据“Scientists have fund that aviding nisy things is really imprtant.”可知，此处强调避免噪音的重要性，选项D“沉默是专注的最好朋友。”符合语境。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据“Brain training als helps.”可知，此处强调大脑训练对集中注意力的重要性，选项B“所以，经常给你的大脑好好‘锻炼’。”符合语境。故选B。
【15题详解】
根据“S, learn t cntrl yur fcus, and dn’t be t hard n yurself when yu are nt fcusing.”可知，此处提醒读者偶尔分散注意力也是正常的，并引出下文关于分散注意力的积极意义，选项A “但请记住，不能全神贯注并不都是坏事。”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分25分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If I hadn’t been a failed vilinist, I might have never becme a writer.
In the furth grade, my schl had an rchestra (管弦乐队) club. I was ____16____ t jin. But the rchestra teacher, Mr. Baumgartner, was strict. He said if we ____17____ ur instruments, we’d be ut as the schl culdn’t affrd new nes. ____18____, I wasn’t gd at the vilin. One day while practicing, a disaster happened! The bridge f my vilin flew ff and the strings (琴弦) brke. Afraid f getting ____19____ by Mr. Baumgartner, I tried fixing it with glue (胶水). But it was n use; he said I culdn’t stay in the rchestra. Instead, he suggested the ____20____ club. In the singing club, I fund jy thugh I didn’t have a great vice. Then came a schl singing ____21____ and I was amng the five winning girls. Unexpectedly, this ____22____ pened anther dr fr me. My English teacher asked if I wuld like t write an article fr the schl newspaper. I ____23____ althugh I had never thught abut writing befre. When I saw my name and wrds in print, I knew I wanted t write mre. The next year, I became the editr (编辑) f the schl newspaper.
Lking back, I’m deeply ____24____ fr that turn. Thanks t the brken vilin and Mr. Baumgartner’s ____25____, I discvered my lve fr writing.
16. A. angryB. excitedC. afraid
17. A. brkeB. lentC. verused
18. A. LuckilyB. SurprisinglyC. Sadly
19. A. punishedB. praisedC. saved
20. A. writingB. dancingC. singing
21. A. cmpetitinB. cncertC. lessn
22. A. failureB. successC. accident
23. A. refusedB. agreedC. checked
24. A. regretfulB. respnsibleC. thankful
25. A. changeB. budgetC. advice
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者因为拉小提琴失败，转而发现了自己对写作的热爱。
【16题详解】
句意：我很兴奋能加入。
angry生气的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据“But the rchestra teacher, Mr. Baumgartner, was strict.”可知，“But”转折之前作者加入管弦乐队俱乐部的心情应该是兴奋的。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他说如果我们把乐器弄坏了，我们就得被开除，因为学校买不起新的。
brke坏的；lent节；verused过度使用的。 根据“The bridge f my vilin flew ff and the strings (琴弦) brke.”和“But it was n use; he said I culdn’t stay in the rchestra.”可知，弄坏乐器就会被开除。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：遗憾的是，我不擅长拉小提琴。
Luckily幸运地；Surprisingly出乎意料地；Sadly遗憾地。根据“I wasn’t gd at the vilin.”可知，这是令人遗憾的。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我害怕受到鲍姆加特纳先生的惩罚，就试着用胶水把它固定住。
punished惩罚；praised表扬；saved拯救。根据“But it was n use; he said I culdn’t stay in the rchestra.”可知，作者担心被鲍姆加特纳先生惩罚。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：相反，他推荐了唱歌俱乐部。
writing写作；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌。 根据“In the singing club, I fund jy thugh I didn’t have a great vice.”可知，作者接着加入了歌唱俱乐部。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：然后在学校的歌唱比赛上，我成为了五个获胜的女孩之一。
cmpetitin比赛；cncert演唱会；lessn课。根据“and I was amng the five winning girls.”可知，作者参加了歌唱比赛并获胜了。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：没想到，这次成功为我打开了另一扇门。
failure失败；success成功；accident事故。 根据“Then came a schl singing ... and I was amng the five winning girls.”可知，作者在歌唱比赛中获胜，这是一次成功。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我同意了，尽管我以前从未想过写作。
refused拒绝；agreed同意；checked检查。根据“althugh I had never thught abut writing befre. When I saw my name and wrds in print, I knew I wanted t write mre.”可知，作者同意为校报写一篇文章。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：现在回想起来，我深深地感谢那个转折。
regretful遗憾的；respnsible负责的； thankful感激的。根据“Thanks t the brken vilin”可知，作者很庆幸退出管弦乐队的经历，感激这次转折。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：亏了那把坏掉的小提琴和鲍姆加特纳先生的建议，我发现了我对写作的热爱。
change改变；budget预算；advice建议。根据“Instead, he suggested the singing club.”可知，因为鲍姆加特纳先生的建议，作者加入了歌唱俱乐部，在歌唱俱乐部取得的成功让作者开启了写作之路。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I grew up in Africa, but I had a special cnnectin with China. I watched sme really cl Chinese mvies. They made me becme very ____26____ (interest) in the Chinese language and culture. In 2017, I ____27____ (decide) t study Chinese language and culture at university.
Hwever, the jurney f learning Chinese was full f challenges. Luckily, as I was the class mnitr, I had ____28____ (many) chances t cmmunicate with my Chinese teacher than ther students. He always ____29____ (encurage) me and ffered me great help. I practised writing Chinese characters a lt. I als wrked hard n reading pems and singing Chinese ____30____ (sng).
China has been famus ____31____ its safety. One day, I accidentally left my diary n the undergrund. I had thught I wuld never have the chance t see ____32____ diary again. A kind Chinese friend advised me ____33____ (call) a certain number. Just a few minutes later, the wrking staff fund it. And ____34____ (me) gt it back the next day.
Meeting China and learning abut Chinese things has influenced me a lt, bth in my persnal life ____35____ fr my future. All in all, my life has becme wnderful because f the Chinese language.
【答案】26. interested 27. decided 28. mre 29. encuraged 30. sngs 31. fr 32. my/the 33. t call 34. I 35. and
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了非洲长大的作者与汉语和中国文化的结缘。
【26题详解】
句意：它们使我对汉语和中国文化非常感兴趣。根据“They made me becme very ... in the Chinese language and culture.”可知，此处需要一个修饰人的形容词，所以要把interest变成interested。故填interested。
【27题详解】
句意：2017年，我决定在大学学习汉语和中国文化。根据“In 2017, ...”可知，时间状语是过去，是一般过去时态，所以动词要用过去式。故填decided。
【28题详解】
句意：幸运的是，因为我是班长，与其他同学相比，我有更多的机会和我的中文老师沟通。根据“I had ... chances t cmmunicate with my Chinese teacher than ther students.”可知，此句话有比较级的标志词than，此处应用many的比较级。故填mre。
【29题详解】
句意：他总是鼓励我并且给我提供很大帮助。根据上一句“I had ... chances t cmmunicate with my Chinese teacher than ther students.”可知，此处在描述过去的事，是一般过去时态，所以动词要用过去式。故填encuraged。
【30题详解】
句意：我也努力读诗和唱中文歌。根据“I als wrked hard n reading pems and singing Chinese...”可知，此处应填可数名词sng的复数，表示泛指。故填sngs。
【31题详解】
句意：中国因安全而闻名。根据“China has been famus ... its safety.”可知，此处为固定搭配be famus fr...“因……而闻名”符合语境。故填fr。
【32题详解】
句意：我原以为再也没有机会见到这本日记了。根据“I had thught I wuld never have the chance t see ... diary again.”可知，此处应是指上句话的日记，前面需加定冠词或形容词性物主代词。故填my或the。
【33题详解】
句意：一位友善的中国朋友建议我拨打某一号码。根据“... advised me ... a certain number.”可知，固定搭配“advise ... t d ...”意为“建议某人做某事”。故填t call。
【34题详解】
句意：然后，我第二天把它拿了回来。根据“And ... gt it back the next day.”可知，此句话需要主语，要用主格。故填I。
【35题详解】
句意：在个人生活方面和对于我的未来，与中国结缘和了解中国的事物对我影响很大。根据“... bth in my persnal life ... fr my future.”可知，固定搭配“bth ... and ...”意为“……和……两者都”符合语境。故填and。
第四部分 综合技能 (共两节, 满分25分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
Each family has its wn set f rules that guide the behavirs and actins f its members. Hwever, peple hld different pinins n family rules. Here are sme f their ideas.
Every cin has tw sides. It’s imprtant fr families t make prper rules that suit their needs and help their children grw int respnsible peple.
36. Wh has made a rule fr the children t g t bed n time?
____________________________________
37. Hw d family rules teach Peter?
____________________________________
38. Why did Jhn’s mum use t have truble getting alng with her sn?
____________________________________
39. D yu agree with the rule “Finish yur wn tasks n time”? Why r why nt?
____________________________________
40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。
____________________________________
【答案】36. Fina’s dad.
37. Family rules can teach him t be respnsible fr himself./By teaching him t be respnsible fr himself.
38. Because she didn’t allw him t hang ut with his friends n weekends.
39. Yes. Because it develps respnsibility and time management skills which are essential fr later life.
40. 他们可能无法表达自己的意见。
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一些人对家庭规则有不同的看法。
【36题详解】
根据Fina’s dad说的“Fr example, I have made a set bedtime rule fr my children.”可知，是Fina的爸爸制定了睡觉时间的规则。故填Fina’s dad.
【37题详解】
根据Peter说的“Family rules can teach me t be respnsible fr myself.”可知，家庭规则让Peter学会对自己负责。故填Family rules can teach him t be respnsible fr himself./By teaching him t be respnsible fr himself.
【38题详解】
根据Jhn’s mum说的“I used t have truble getting alng with my sn because I didn’t allw him t hang ut with his friends n weekends”可知，Jhn的妈妈以前和儿子相处很困难是因为她不允许他周末和朋友出去玩。故填Because she didn’t allw him t hang ut with his friends n weekends.
【39题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it develps respnsibility and time management skills which are essential fr later life.
【40题详解】
they“他们”；may nt“可能不”；be able t“能”；vice“表达”；their wn pinins“他们自己的意见”。故填：他们可能无法表达自己的意见。
第二节(满分15分)
41. 进入初中两年多了，同学们在外貌、性格、兴趣和习惯等方面肯定发生了一些变化。请以Hw I have Changed为题写一篇英语作文。
内容：
1. 介绍你的变化（外貌、性格、兴趣或习惯等）；
2. 重点谈谈你最大的一个改变（过程、原因、感受等）。
要求：
1. 文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息；
2. 词数不少于 80，文章标题、首句已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hw I have Changed
I have changed a lt in the past few years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Hw I Have Changed
I have changed a lt in the past few years.
First, changes have taken place in my appearance. I used t be shrt but nw I’ve grwn tall. In character, I used t be really shy and quiet, even scared t talk in public. But nw, I’ve becme much mre utging and cnfident. I am willing t take part in class activities and express my pinins bravely. My hbbies have changed t. I used t like playing games but nw reading has becme my favrite.
My biggest change is that I make plans nw. I used t leave my tasks till the last minute. This ften led t pr grades. But nw I’m in the habit f planning fr everything. This change has nt nly helped imprve my grades but als made me mre rganized.
All in all, I’m happy with my changes and I’ll keep grwing and imprving in the future.
Glasgw Schl f Sprt
This schl is in Glasgw, Sctland. The students learn schl subjects like maths, English, science and gegraphy. Every day, they als d sprts. They can chse tennis, swimming, athletics r gymnastics (体操), s it’s never bring! There are abut 1,000 students at the schl and many f them are very gd athletes. Every year, they win cmpetitins fr their schl and fr Sctland.
Beijing Shi cha hai Sprts Schl
This schl is in Beijing, China. There are mre than 300 students at this schl.
Every day, they nt nly d training, but als study the cultural and scientific lessns. Each student specializes in ne sprt, frm martial arts (武术) t ping-png.
It’s hard wrk, but fun! Many students wrk as prfessinal athletes nw after they leave the schl. Sme f them are even wrld recrd hlders and Olympic winners.
Agree
Family rules help t create gd rder within my family. Fr example, I have made a set bedtime rule fr my children. The purpse f ding this is t make sure that children get enugh sleep, which is imprtant fr their develpment. Regular mealtimes als mean healthy eating habits and family cmmunicatin.
—Fina’s dad
Family rules can teach me t be respnsible fr myself. Whether I’m ding hmewrk, cleaning my rm, r taking care f my wn things, I fllw the rule “Finish yur wn tasks n time”. This is an imprtant skill fr my later life.
—Peter
Disagree
T many rules can harm a child’s creativity. Fr example, if a child is always tld what t wear r hw t behave well, they may nt be able t vice their wn pinins.
—Binbin
Rules cause family trubles. I used t have truble getting alng with my sn because I didn’t allw him t hang ut with his friends n weekends. But nw he is allwed t make his wn decisins, which helps him t be mre independent and brings us a better relatinship.
—Jhn’s mum