湖南省长沙市2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学验收考试模拟英语试题（解析版）

这是一份湖南省长沙市2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学验收考试模拟英语试题（解析版），共13页。
A
April Fl’s Day
April Fl’s Day is n April 1st every year. D yu knw when it begins? D yu knw hw it begins? There is a stry abut it here. It is like this:
In the 1200s, there was a king (国王) with the name f Edward I. Edward I was a greedy man. He liked traveling a lt. Every year, he wuld visit many places f interest. When he saw beautiful streets and huses, the streets and huses were his. Peple didn’t like him at all, but they culdn’t d anything abut it.
Jseph was an ld farmer. He lived in a twn. The twn’s name was Gtham. There were abut 400 peple in the twn. There was nly ne street in the twn. Of curse, peple didn’t want t lse their street and huses. One day, it was April 1st. Jseph had a gd idea. He tld them t say all peple f Gtham became fls(傻子). When the king knew this, he tld his man t have a lk. When the man gt t the twn, he saw many fls n the street. The king was afraid t becme a fl, t, s he decided nt t visit the twn any mre. Peple f Gtham were saved.
1. This is a _____ abut April Fl’s Day.
A. nvelB. bkC. stryD. mvie
2. The underlined(下划线的) wrd “greedy ” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 慷慨的B. 善良的C. 贪婪的D. 勤俭的
3. What did Jseph d?
A. He was a teacher.B. He was a farmer.
C. He was a wrker.D. He was a king.
4. Why did the king decide nt t visit the twn any mre?
A. Because he didn’t want t talk t the fls.
B. Because there were n nice huses there.
C. Because the street wasn’t beautiful.
D. Because he was afraid t becme a fl, t.
5. Which ne is NOT right?
A. Jseph tld them t say all peple f Gtham became fls.
B. The king became a fl.
C. Jseph had a gd idea.
D. Edward I was a king.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了愚人节来源的故事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“D yu knw hw it begins? There is a stry abut it here. It is like this:”可知这是一个关于愚人节的故事。故选C。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“When he saw beautiful streets and huses, the streets and huses were his.”可知当他看到美丽的街道和房屋时，街道和房屋就是他的了。由此可以推测“greedy”表示“贪婪的”，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Jseph was an ld farmer.”可知他是一位老农民，故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“the king was afraid t becme a fl, t, s he decided nt t visit the twn any mre”可知国王也害怕成为一个傻瓜，所以他决定不再访问这个城镇，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“the king was afraid t becme a fl, t, s he decided nt t visit the twn any mre”可知国王也害怕成为一个傻瓜，所以他决定不再访问这个城镇。选项B是说：国王成为一个傻瓜，表述与文章不符，故选B。
B
Tday is Nick’s birthday. Every year n his birthday, Nick ges t the z with his uncle. “Where d we start (开始) this year?” Nick asks his uncle in the z. “Let’s get tw ice-creams first,” his uncle says.
“What animals d yu want t see?” Nick’s uncle asks him. “Let’s lk at the mnkeys,” Nick says.
Nick ges t a mnkey cage (笼子). He gives his ice-cream t the mnkey. “Want sme?” Nick asks. “Dn’t play with animals,” his uncle says. But Nick des nt listen t him.
The mnkey cmes t Nick. Suddenly, it grabs (抓住) Nick’s clthes! Nick is very scared. His uncle cmes t help him quickly. He gives his ice-cream t the mnkey. Then the mnkey lets Nick g.
6. Nick and his uncle g t the ________ n his birthday.
A. schlB. streC. zD. library
7. Nick ________ first in the z.
A. sees the mnkeysB. has breakfastC. sees the pandasD. buys tw ice-creams
8. The underlined wrd “him” refers t (指的是) ________.
A. NickB. Nick’s uncleC. the mnkeyD. Nick’s friend
9. The underlined wrd “Suddenly” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 突然地B. 简单地C. 幸运地D. 高兴地
10. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The mnkey is a bad animal.B. We shuld g ut with ur uncles.
C. Dn’t play with animals in the z.D. The mnkey likes Nick very much.
【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C
【语篇解读】每年过生日时，Nick都要与叔叔一起去动物园玩。在动物园里，Nick的叔叔劝告Nick不要与动物一起玩，Nick没有听取他叔叔的劝告，结果遇到了危险，一只猴子抓住了Nick的衣服，幸亏叔叔及时帮助。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every year n his birthday, Nick ges t the z with his uncle.”及下文可知，Nick和他的叔叔在他生日时一起去了动物园。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Let’s get tw ice-creams first,’ his uncle says.”可推断，Nick在动物园里首先买了两个冰激凌。故选D。
【8题详解】
词义推断题。根据“‘Dn’t play with animals,’ his uncle says. But Nick des nt listen t him.”可知，Nick没有听取他叔叔的劝告。故选B。
【9题详解】
词义推断题。根据上下文语境可知，Nick没有听取他叔叔的劝告，想与猴子一起玩，一只猴子走向Nick，结合备选项可知，突然，猴子抓住了Nick的衣服。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知在动物园里，Nick的叔叔曾经劝告Nick不要与动物一起玩，Nick没有听取他叔叔的劝告，结果遇到了危险。因此文章告诉我们在动物园里不要和动物玩。故选C。
C
D yu have a favrite place—a place with family and relatives (亲戚), gd weather and fun things t d? I’m glad I have. New Jersey is my favrite place. I like it fr many reasns (原因).
The first reasn is my family and relatives. Half f my relatives live in New Jersey. When I visit them, my cusins and I play games and have fun tgether all the day. My uncles and aunts like taking me t the park. There we can ride rller casters and play in the water. We all feel happy t stay tgether.
The secnd reasn is the weather. It is nt ht, and it’s always cl. When I think abut my visits t New Jersey, I can just feel the little wind in my hair. It’s s great t stay there.
The third reasn is catching crabs (捕蟹). If it’s the crab seasn, we ften catch (抓) crabs. We keep the blue crabs and the snw crabs, and we let the thers g. Once, my cusin catches a crab. It is s big that it can’t get ut f the crab bag! Finally, we help it get ut, but it hurts ne f its legs. Pr crab!
Fr all these reasns, New Jersey is my favrite place.
11. If the writer has 16 relatives, hw many f them may live in New Jersey?
A. 5B. 6C. 4D. 8
12. What des the underlined wrd “hurts” mean in Chinese?
A. 吃掉B. 弄伤C. 隐藏D. 炫耀
13. What’s the right structure(结构) f the passage?
A. ①②--③--④⑤B. ①--②③--④⑤C. ①②--③④--⑤D. ①--②③④--⑤
14. What can we knw frm this passage?
A. The writer lives with his r her uncles and aunts.
B. The weather in New Jersey is nt ht r cld.
C. The writer nly keeps the blue crabs when crabbing.
D. The writer likes t stay with his r her friends in New Jersey.
15. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. T tell us why he r she likes New Jersey.
B. T tell us what he r she can d in New Jersey.
C. T tell us hw the weather is in New Jersey.
D. T tell us what his favrite thing is in New Jersey.
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者及他的亲人最喜欢的地方——新泽西和喜欢这个地方的三个原因。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Half f my relatives live in New Jersey. ”可知，作者的一半的亲戚住在新泽西，又因为题目假设作者有16个亲戚，故选D。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“It is s big that it can’t get ut f...! help it get ut, but it ... Pr crab!”可知因为螃蟹太大了出不了蟹笼所以作者帮它出笼子，又因为作者最后发出的感叹“可怜的螃蟹”可推测，螃蟹的一只脚应该发生了糟糕的事情。故选B。
【13题详解】
文章结构题。根据文中第一段“I like it fr many reasns.”第二段中的“The first reasn is...”，第三段中的“The secnd reasn is...”，第三段中的“The third reasn is...”和最后一段中“Fr all these reasns...”可知此文章为总分总结构，故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is nt ht, and it’s always cl.”可知，新泽西的天气不热而且总是凉爽也就是不冷不热。故选B。
【15题详解】
写作意图题。根据第一段中的“I like it fr many reasns.”和最后一段中“Fr all these reasns...”可知写作目的为告诉大家自己喜欢新泽西的理由，故选A。
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I heard a Chinese stry that has helped me tell the gd frm the bad in my life. It was the stry f The Old Frntiersman’s Lst Hrse（塞翁失马）. Accrding t the stry, an ld man happened t lse his hrse. Peple came t cmfrt him, but he said, “___16___”
The ld man’s sn lved t ride. ___17___ Peple came t make the ld man feel better, but he tld them, “Why culdn’t this be a gd thing?” A year later, a war brke ut. Every yung man shuld g t war（战争）. ___18___ But the sn was saved frm ging t battle because f his brken leg.
Years ag when I returned t China frm the US, I wrked in a small cmpany. ___19___ But because f that jb, I discvered the beauty f Hangzhu and made sme lvely friends.
___20___ When ne f us brings up sme bad news r a bad situatin, the ther answers with the wrd “Hwever” t speak ut the gd side.
A. There I had a really bad time.
B. Why culdn’t this be smething lucky?
C. He fell ff the hrse and brke his leg ne day.
D. Everyne thinks that it is a gd idea.
E. Many f them died.
F. I like t play a game “Hwever” with peple.
G. Smetimes yu have t give up.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. F
【语篇解读】本文主要是讲述了塞翁失马的故事，以及作者从中学到的道理。
【16题详解】
根据“Accrding t the stry, an ld man happened t lse his hrse. Peple came t cmfrt him”可知塞翁失马，焉知非福，选项B“为什么这不是一件幸运的事呢？”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“The ld man’s sn lved t came t make the ld man feel better”可知骑马时从马上掉下来了，选项C“有一天他从马上摔下来摔断了腿。”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“A year later, a war brke ut. Every yung man shuld g t war（战争） the sn was saved frm ging t battle because f his brken leg.”可知很多人参加战争死亡了，选项E“很多人都死了。”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“I wrked in a small because f that jb, I discvered the beauty f Hangzhu and made sme lvely friends”以及上文的故事可知，作者在这个工作里碰到了不好的事情，选项A“在那里我过得很糟糕。”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“the ther answers with the wrd ‘Hwever’ t speak ut the gd side.”可知作者喜欢用“Hwever”来说明事情的好的一面，选项F“我喜欢和人们玩“然而”游戏。”符合语境，故选F。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
Car Free Day was first started by 34 cities in France n September 22nd, 1998. It was started t prtect the ___21___. By nw, mre than 1,000 cities ___22___ the wrld have had a Car Free Day.
The ___23___ Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, als supprt (赞成) the day.
In Beijing mre and mre peple are jining the campaign (活动). It asks drivers t ___24___ their cars at hme fr ne day each mnth. On that day, peple try ___25___, taking the subway r riding a bike t wrk. It als calls n Beijingers nt t use cars n June 5th (Wrld Envirnment Day). The slgan fr the day is, “If we drive fr ne ___26___ day, we can have ne mre nice day.”
Mre and mre ___27___ have shwn their supprt. “We cannt cntrl the weather, ___28___ we can chse nt t drive,” said Wu Znghua, a car club chairman. In the year f 2021, Beijing had 288 blue ___29___ days. While in the first quarter f 2012, Beijing nly had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number fr the same perid the year befre. Much f the dust (灰尘) cmes frm the desert, but cars cause mst f the air ___30___. We must d mre fr Car Free Day.
21. A. spaceB. futureC. envirnment
22. A. arundB. dwnC. after
23. A. bestB. nextC. first
24. A. useB. leaveC. wash
25. A. walkingB. standingC. shaking
26. A. muchB. lessC. mre
27. A. actrsB. engineersC. drivers
28. A. becauseB. butC. and
29. A. planetB. seaC. sky
30. A. temperatureB. pllutinC. predictin
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B
【语篇解读】本文介绍了“无车日”活动的起源、推广及其对环境的积极影响。
【21题详解】
句意：它是为了保护环境而设立的。
space空间；future未来；envirnment环境。根据“Car Free Day”这一环保活动，可知与环境有关，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：如今，世界上有一千多个城市参与了该活动。
arund围绕、遍及；dwn向下；after在……之后。根据“mre than 1,000 cities ”可知是全世界的1000多座城市，arund the wrld表示“全世界”，为固定搭配，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：中国的第一个“无车日”出现在成都。
best最好的；next下一个；first第一个。根据“ Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.”可知是指在中国的第一个无车日，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：该活动号召司机每月有一天把车留在家里。
use使用；leave留下；wash洗。根据“at hme”可知应是“把车留在家”，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：这天人们尝试步行、坐地铁或骑车上班。
walking步行；standing站立；shaking摇晃。根据“taking the subway r riding a bike t wrk.”可知，应为步行等绿色出行方式，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：如果我们少开一天车，就能多一天好天气。
much许多；less更少的；mre更多的。根据“ne mre nice day”可知，对应“ne less car day”，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：越来越多的司机表示支持。
actrs演员；engineers工程师；drivers司机。根据“a car club chairman.”可知与开车相关，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：我们不能控制天气，但我们可以选择不开车。
because因为；but但是；and和。根据“We cannt cntrl the weather, can chse nt t drive,”可知前后为转折关系，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：2021年北京有288个蓝天。
planet行星；sea大海；sky天空。根据“Beijing nly had 52 blue sky days.”可知与以前形成鲜明对比，表示“蓝天”，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：许多灰尘来自沙漠，但是汽车是空气污染的主要原因。
temperature温度；pllutin污染；predictin预测。根据“Much f the dust (灰尘) cmes frm the desert,”可知谈及的是污染问题，可知是pllutin，故选B。
第二节
根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Pressure is a serius prblem in tday’s wrld. Mst students in ur class are under t much ______31______ (press). Sme students can’t get n ______32______ (gd) with their classmates, while thers may wrry abut ______33______ (them) exams t much.
I was always under pressure, t. My parents wanted me ______34______ (cmpete) with my classmates t get better grades. They always sent me t all kinds f after-schl ______35______ (class) n weekends.
I had a talk with my parents. I tld them life shuldn’t just be abut ______36______ (grade). Free time activities like sprts and ______37______ (hang) ut with friends were imprtant, t. I als ______38______ (explain) I needed time t d activities I enjyed. This culd help me relax and be much ______39______ (healthy). Finally, they understd me. In this way, I feel less ______40______ (stress) ut and d better in study nw.
【答案】31. pressure 32. well 33. their 34. t cmpete 35. classes 36. grades 37. hanging 38. explained 39. healthier 40. stressed
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了现在许多学生都面临着很多压力，作者的父母曾经也给他很大压力，后来作者和父母沟通后，他们理解了他，不再给他太多压力，作者因此更轻松、更健康、学习更好了。
【31题详解】
句意：我们班大多数学生都生活在太多压力之下。此处被t much修饰，可知填不可数名词。press“按压”，是动词，其名词pressure“压力”为不可数名词，故填pressure。
【32题详解】
句意：一些学生不能和同学好好相处，而其他学生可能太过于担心他们的考试。此处修饰动词短语“get n with”，应该用gd的副词well，故填well。
【33题详解】
句意：一些学生不能和同学好好相处，而其他学生可能太过于担心他们的考试。此处修饰其后名词exam，应该用they的形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”，故填their。
【34题详解】
句意：我父母想让我和同学竞争来获得更好的成绩。want sb. t d意为“想让某人做某事”，所以此处填动词不定式作宾语补足语；cmpete“竞争”，是动词，故填t cmpete。
【35题详解】
句意：他们在周末总是送我去上各种各样的课外补习班。此处被“all kinds f”修饰，可知填名词复数；class“课程”，是名词，复数为classes，故填classes。
【36题详解】
句意：我告诉他们生活不该只看成绩。此处作介词abut的宾语，应该填名词；grade“成绩”，是名词，此处应该填复数表泛指，故填grades。
【37题详解】
句意：例如运动、和朋友出去玩等空闲活动也很重要。此处作介词like的宾语，应该填动名词；hang ut“闲逛”，是动词短语，故填hanging。
【38题详解】
句意：我还解释说我需要时间做我喜欢的事情。根据后文needed用一般过去时，可知此处也用一般过去时；explain“解释”，是动词，其过去时为explained，故填explained。
【39题详解】
句意：这可以帮助我放松而且变得更健康。此处作表语，其前被程度副词much修饰，可知填形容词比较级；healthy“健康的”，是形容词，其比较级为healthier，故填healthier。
【40题详解】
句意：就这样，我感觉没那么有压力了，而且现在学习也更好了。此处作系动词feel的表语，应该填形容词；stress“压力”，是名词，其形容词为stressed“有压力的”，故填stressed。
第三部分 读写综合
第一节
Last June, when my mther tld me she had planned a fur-day visit t Dubai, I was very excited. Turists frm all ver the wrld cme t see the sights in this amazing city and experience its culture.
On ur first day, we visited the Burj Khalifa, the tallest building in the wrld. It is 828 metres high and it hlds several recrds. After that, we visited the Arabian Desert.
The next day, we visited the Palm Jumeirah, the wrld's largest man-made island. The island is made frm all natural materials (材料) because the Prince f Dubai wanted t give it a mre natural lk. The island itself lks like a palm tree frm abve, with ne main strip (条) f land and 16 strips, 8 n each side. They all cme frm the middle, and make the island appear like a palm tree.
Dubai is hme t the wrld's largest gld market. S n the third day, after a shrt bat ride away frm ur htel, my family and I spent the whle day shpping there. We returned hme in the afternn the next day. It was a fantastic trip.
【答案】41. June 42. family 43. fur 44. largest 45. bat
【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者去迪拜旅游的经历。
【41题详解】
根据第一段“Last June, when my mther tld me she had planned a fur-day visit t Dubai, I was very excited.”可知，作者是去年六月去迪拜旅游的，故填June。
【42题详解】
根据最后一段“my family and I spent the whle day shpping there”可知，作者是和家人去旅行的，故填family。
【43题详解】
根据第一段“Last June, when my mther tld me she had planned a fur-day visit t Dubai, I was very excited.”可知，是四天的旅行，故填fur。
【44题详解】
根据第三段“The next day, we visited the Palm Jumeirah, the wrld's largest man-made island.”可知，朱美拉棕榈岛世界上最大的人造岛，故填largest。
【45题详解】
根据最后一段“ …after a shrt bat ride away frm ur htel, my family and I spent the whle day shpping there.”可知，作者和家人坐小船去的黄金市场，故填bat。
第二节 写作
46. 生活中处处充满着阳光，每个人都会得到同学的帮助、朋友的支持、老师的关心、亲人的爱护，让你感受到生活中的温暖和幸福。请以“Sunshine in My Life”为题，写一件你经历过的事，说明生活是美好的。
要求：1.句子结构正确，内容符合逻辑，篇章结构合理;
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称
3.100词左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Sunshine in My Life
Everyne has different ideas abut life. Sme say life is happy, but thers feel life is unhappy. In my pinin, life is beautiful and full f sunshine.
Several weeks ag, ne f my classmates, Bill was badly ill. He had t be in hspital fr a lng time. But his family was t pr t affrd it. Everyne in ur class tk ut ur pcket mney. Then, we went t the street n Sunday t cllect mney frm thers and sent all the mney t him.
Maybe smetimes we feel unlucky, but we shuld believe: Life is beautiful and full f sunshine. Help and lve will be arund us frever.A trip t Dubai
When: last ___41___
Wh: the writer and his ___42___
Hw lng: ___43___ days
What they did:
● visited the Burj Khalifa and the Arabian Desert
● visited the Palm Jumeirah
a. the wrld's ___44___ man-made island
b. lks like a palm tree
● visited the wrld's largest gld market
a. went there by ___45___