湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区2023-2024学年九年级(下)开学考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区2023-2024学年九年级(下)开学考试英语试卷（解析版），共18页。
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题，计5分)
1. What might the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Cludy.B. Snwy.C. Sunny.
【答案】A
【原文】
A: Lk, it’s snwing hard. Have yu listened t the weather reprt?
B: Yeah, it says that it will be cludy tmrrw and sunny the day after tmrrw.
2. Wh has been t Shenzhen twice?
A. David. B. Jack. C. Lucy.
【答案】C
【原文】
A: Hey Jack, have yu and yur brther David ever been t Shenzhen?
B: Nt yet. But my sister Lucy has been there twice.
3. Hw did Bruce g t schl yesterday?
A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By bike.
【答案】A
【原文】
A: It is said that Bruce ges t schl smetimes by bike and smetimes by bus.
B: Yes, that’s true, but yesterday he tk a taxi t schl.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At the airprt.B. At the bus stp.C. At the train statin.
【答案】C
【原文】
A: What can I d fr yu, sir?
B: I’d like t bk a ticket fr the fifteen thirty train t Lndn.
A: Oh, srry, all the tickets have already been sld ut. Hmm…What abut the next train it leaves half an hur later?
5. Hw much is a kil f eggs?
A. Ten dllars.B. Five dllars.C. Twenty dllars.
【答案】B
【原文】
A: Can I help yu sir?
B: Yes, I’d like t buy sme eggs. Hw much are they?
A: Five dllars a kil. Hw many kils wuld yu like?
B: Three please.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共 15小题，计15分)
听材料，回答小题。
6. Where did Helen put her umbrella just nw?
A. On the desk.B. On the shelf.C. Behind the dr.
7. What is Li Ming’s favrite clr?
A. Green.B. Yellw.C. Blue.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【原文】
A: Is this blue umbrella yurs, Helen?
B: Yes, Li Ming. I put it behind the dr just nw.
A: Srry. I’ve taken it by mistake, it lks just like mine.
B: It desn’t matter. D yu als like blue umbrellas?
A: Yes, blue is my favrite clr.
听材料，回答小题。
8. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Relatives. B. Wrkmates. C. Classmates.
9. Hw lng des it take Nancy t get t the ffice by car?
A. Twenty minutes.B. Abut half an hur.C. Frty minutes.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【原文】
A: Gd mrning, Paul.
B: Gd mrning, Nancy. Yu are s early tday. I left the key t the ffice at hme. I was wrrying I had t wait at the dr.
A: Yu are lucky. Traffic wasn’t heavy tday s I made it t the ffice earlier.
B: I see. Hw lng des it take yu t reach the ffice every day?
A: Well. Half an hur r s by bus and frty minutes by car.
B: I walk t the ffice and it takes me twenty minutes.
听材料，回答小题。
10. Hw ften d the tw speakers have t tidy up?
A. Every day.B. Three times a week.C. Five times a week.
11. Hw d the tw speakers prbably feel abut these rules?
A. Excited.B. Unhappy.C. Bred.
【答案】10. B 11. B
【原文】
A: Lk, these are the rules.
B: That desn’t sund gd.
A: We have t make the beds everyday. We have t tidy up n Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday.
B: D we have t wash the clthes?
A: Yes, we d. And we have t fld the clthes t.
B: Oh n, that’s terrible. D we have t d the dishes?
A: Yes, we shuld d the dishes twice a week.
听材料，回答小题。
12. When is Larry leaving fr Britain?
A. This evening. B. Tmrrw mrning.C. Tmrrw evening.
13. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Brther and sister.
14. Hw lng will Larry be away?
A. Fr ne mnth. B. Fr ne year. C. Fr tw years.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B
【原文】
A: S tell me Paula, is Larry ready fr his trip?
B: Yeah, he has finished packing this evening.
A: Where is he nw?
B: Out with sme friends.
A: Well. We have t g t the airprt at six tmrrw mrning. S... Hey what’s the matter?
B: Jacb, I’m a little nervus abut Larry’s trip t Britain. I mean Britain is s far away.
A: Dn’t wrry. We shuld trust ur sn. Larry’s twenty-six years ld. He’s gt a great jb and he speaks English well. I’m sure he’s ging t have a great time.
B: But we wn’t see him fr ne year.
A: Dn’t wrry. Time will prbably pass very quickly.
听材料，回答小题。
15. Which kind f pllutin is mentined in the cnversatin?
A. Air pllutin.B. Light pllutin.C. White pllutin.
16. Why d the tw speakers travel tgether?
A. T save mney.B. T get mre sleep.C. T prtect the envirnment.
17. Hw d the tw speakers get t wrk?
A. By subway.B. By car.C. By bus.
【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B
【原文】
A: The sun is very beautiful tday. I’ve never seen it s red.
B: Yeah, it lks mre beautiful than usual, but it is caused by air pllutin.
A: Really?
B: Yeah, the smg frm all these cars gets int the air and turns the sunlight red.
A: I never knew that.
B: Yeah. Mre peple need t take public transprtatin r travel tgether in ne car t prtect the envirnment.
A: Well. We’ve already dne ur part.
B: Yeah, it’s yur turn t drive next week. Dn’t be late picking me up.
A: Dn’t wrry. I’m getting mre sleep these days. The babies finally grwing up a little mre.
B: Well, give me a call if yu can’t make it.
听材料，回答小题。
18. Hw ld was the speaker when she first met Jenny?
A. Fifteen years ld.B. Fifty years ld.C. Twenty years ld.
19. Hw did Susan and Jenny cntact with each ther?
A. By letters.B. By telephne.C. By Wechat.
20. Hw did the speaker feel after getting in tuch with Jenny again?
A. Nervus.B. Bred.C. Surprised.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C
【原文】I first met Jenny when I was fifteen years ld. She came t ur class as a new student and we became clse friends. She and her family mved t Ls Angeles frm New Yrk city. Hwever Jenny wasn’t able t stay in Ls Angeles fr lng. Her father was a businessman and mved t wrk in different cities. S ne year later, Jenny and her family had t mve again. When Jenny tld me she was mving t Chicag with her family, we bth cried. We prmised we wuld call r write t each ther. But after we called each ther several times. She mved again and we lst tuch. Last mnth when I was talking with a friend n QQ. A girl asked me if I was Susan Smith, I said yes. And we talked fr a while. T my surprise, it was my ld friend Jenny. She had fund my cntact infrmatin n a website. Thanks t the Internet, I gt my ld friend back ten years later.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 (共11题, 每小题2分, 满分22分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Knwing the city by walking
Frm July 2022 t July 2023, city walkers in China tgether cvered ver 320,000 kilmeters. That’s like circling Earth 8 times.
Tp five ppular cities in China fr city walking
1st: Shanghai 2nd: Beijing
Ages f the city walkers
under 16: 15%
16-18: 2%
19-28: 50%
29-33: 29%
ver 34: 4%
3rd: Xiamen 4th: Qingda 5th: Guiyang
Three main reasns fr city walking
T reduce stress
T knw a city better
T have a cheaper way t travel
21. Which is the mst ppular city fr city walking?
A. Beijing.B. Shanghai.C. Xiamen.
22. Half f the city walkers are aged ________.
A. 16-18B. 19-28C. 29-33
23. One f the main reasns fr city walking is t ________.
A. circle EarthB. make mre mneyC. knw a city better
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国五大最受欢迎的适合城市漫步的城市以及漫步的人群构成和漫步的理由。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tp five ppular cities in China fr city walking 1st: Shanghai”可知，对于城市漫步，上海是最受欢迎的城市。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ages f the city walkers 19-28: 50%”可知，一半的城市漫步者是19到28岁人群。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Three main reasns fr city walking”中的“T knw a city better”可知，城市漫步的原因之一是为了更好地了解一个城市。故选C。
B
Bike-sharing has swept acrss China, with an increasing number f peple chsing bike riding instead f driving. The bike that the service cmpany prvides has GPS r Bluetth n it, and thse bikes can be easily unlcked with a smart phne and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allws peple t brrw a bike frm ne place and return it at anther place easily.
In sme cities, we can see mre and mre peple riding this kind f sharing bikes. It’s very cnvenient t use the bikes if yu have a smart phne. First yu have t dwnlad such an APP n yur smart phne. Then what yu need t d is t find a nearest bike thrugh the APP, scan the QRcde (编码) n the bike r cnnect yur phne with the bike with wireless cnnectin. Yu will find the bike can be unlcked itself. Then yu can enjy yur trip. What’s mre, the great advantage (优点) f bike-sharing is that yu can easily find ne and never wrry abut where t park it. The cst f riding depends n the time yu spend. Nrmally, every hur yu ride, yu need t pay ne yuan.
It desn’t cst s much, des it?
At the same time, sme peple park the bikes in their wn hmes. Besides, sme peple dn’t value the bikes. Nw service cmpanies are trying t slve the prblem like being stlen. Technlgy and science have changed ur scial styles. We have t say bike-sharing brings us mre cnvenience withut dubt. And we als hpe that peple can nt nly enjy it but als put it t gd use.
24. Frm the first paragraph, we knw ________.
A. bike-sharing is nt cmmn in China
B. sharing-bikes can be brrwed easily
C. mst peple in cities dn’t drive
25. If yu want t use a sharing-bike, yu must ________ first.
A. have a smart phne and dwnlad an APP
B. dwnlad an APP and pay fr the trip
C. find a nearest bike and brrw it frm anyne
26. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in this passage?
A. Bike-sharing is very cheap.
B. Sharing-bikes may be stlen.
C. Bike-sharing is a kind f green transprtatin.
27. The passage prbably cmes frm a ________.
A. science textbkB. turist guideC. website news reprt
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要写了共享单车在中国的流行及使用便利性。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bike-sharing allws peple t brrw a bike frm ne place and return it at anther place easily.”可知，共享单车允许人们从一个地方借用自行车，然后轻松地在另一个地方归还。所以是很容易借用。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First yu have t dwnlad such an APP n yur smart phne.”可知要用智能手机下载app才能用车，故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It desn’t cst s much, des it?”和“Nw service cmpanies are trying t slve the prblem like being stlen.”可知，共享单车非常便宜，共享单车可能会被偷。文中没有提到过共享单车是一种绿色出行方式。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。主要写了共享单车在中国的流行及使用便利性，文章可能来自网站新闻报道。故选C。
C
①Recently, I have finished fur space tasks. I stayed in space fr mre than 43 days, and cmplete six spacewalks fr 43 hurs and 13 minutes, s I have a lt f experience there. Tday, I want t share sme infrmatin unusual: what it’s like t eat in space.
②Peple ften ask me if Tang—a kind f range drink mix—is still taken in space. Dn’t laugh, but we still drink it. Tday’s space fds lk like fds we’re used t eating every day. Fds, like nuts r brwnies, can be taken n bard as much as pssible. But things like macarni r ndles wuld be specially prepared, then kept and packed t stp them ging everywhere. It’s a difficult but necessary prcess. Hwever, fd n a space task can be quite rich and varius, can’t it?
③The micrgravity (微重力) n the space statin changes things in sme ways. Fr ne thing, there is n “up” r “dwn” in space. It als changes hw things taste. On Earth, mst f yur bld is usually belw yur heart. In space, yu’re weightless, s the sharing f bld in yur bdy changes. One result is lwering yur sense f taste, at least at first. This happened t me n ne task. When I tk sugar candy, I wasn’t able t taste it until the ninth day.
④Fd can be a real happiness in space. Fr us, eating is mre than just getting pwer and energy. Familiar fds and tastes can remind us f hme and keep us feeling that we still keep in tuch with Earth.
28. What is the passage abut?
A. Eating in space.B. Life in space.C. Exercise in space.
29. Wh might the writer be?
A. A scientistB. A plice artist.C. An astrnaut.
30. What des the underlined wrd “varius” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. Be f much mney.B. Be f similar taste.C. Be f different kinds.
31. Hw is the passage rganized?
A. B. C.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在太空吃东西的感觉。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Tday, I want t share sme infrmatin unusual: what it’s like t eat in space.”可知本文主要介绍了在太空吃东西的感觉。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Recently, I have finished fur space tasks.”可知，在太空执行任务的应是宇航员，故选C。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“fd n a space task can be quite rich and varius”可知太空任务中的食物可能非常丰富多样，可推测出“varius”意为“各种各样的”，与“be f different kinds”意思相近。故选C。
【31题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，引起读者的兴趣；第二、三段介绍了太空中的食物、吃食物的感觉以及背后的科学知识；最后一段总结全文。所以文章是总分总结构。故选B。
第二节 (共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
In mdern sciety, peple use mney every day. ____32____ That’s because withut mney yu can’t buy any gds yu want. But I think few peple knw the histry f mney.
____33____ They lived n wild animals, fruits and ther plants. As time passed, peple learned t raise animals and crps. Smetimes, families prduced mre than they needed, s they started t trade with ther families. Later, peple began t use mney as a means f exchange. Hwever, it was nt the kind f mney we use tday. They used shells, rice, salt, large stnes, etc.
During the 600s BC, peple began using cins as mney. They sn fund that cins were easier t carry than gds and lasted a lng time. Later, cuntries began t make their wn cins.
The Chinese were the first t use paper mney, prbably as early as the 11th century. The Italian traveler Marc Pl saw the Chinese using mney when he visited China in the 1200s. ____34____
Tday, we have many ways t pay fr things. We d nt use cins r paper mney. ____35____ Paying with thse ways is easier and safer than carrying arund a lt f “real” mney.
A. Hwever, Eurpean cuntries did nt start using paper mney until 1600s.
B. Lng ag, peple did nt need mney.
C. It seems that it is very imprtant in ur life.
D. Often, peple prefer t pay fr things by credit cards, WeChat pay, Alipay r Flashpay.
E. In ld days, peple prefer t pay fr things by salt.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】本文讲述了钱的发展史。
【32题详解】
根据“In mdern sciety, peple use mney every day.”可知，此处应表达钱的重要性，选项C“似乎它在我们的生活中非常重要。”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“They lived n wild animals, fruits and ther plants.”可知，此处讲述以前的情况，选项B“很久以前，人们不需要钱。”符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“The Chinese were the first t use paper mney, prbably as early as the 11th century. The Italian traveler Marc Pl saw the Chinese using mney when he visited China in the 1200s.”可知，此处要表达外国使用货币的情况，选项A“然而，欧洲国家直到17世纪才开始使用纸币。”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“We d nt use cins r paper mney.”可知，此处要说我们现在的支付方式，选项D“通常，人们更喜欢用信用卡、微信支付、支付宝或闪付来支付。”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25 分)
第一节 (共10 小题每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空处的最佳选项。
There are many great stries in Chinese histry. This is ne f the mst educatinal stries.
Kuang Heng was a very famus persn in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was brn in a ___36___ family. He liked reading very much. He needed t wrk in the daytime, s he had t read bks during the night. But he was t pr t buy a ___37___.
One day, he fund his neighbr had candles, but the light culdn’t g ___38___ the wall. After thinking fr a while, he had an idea. He ___39___ a small hle in the wall in his huse s that he culd use the light frm his neighbr’s huse t read bks. Frm that day n, he read bks every night ___40___ the light went ut. After sme days, in his huse there were n bks fr him t read. Then he went t a rich man’s huse and wrked fr him withut ___41___ any mney. Hearing this, the rich man thught that Kuang Heng was ___42___ but still asked,“Yu meant yu wuld wrk fr me fr free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I nly want t ___43___ yur bks t read. That’s enugh.” The rich man was deeply mved and he ___44___. Kuang Heng read the bks in the rich man’s huse ne by ne. ___45___, he became a great schlar (学者). If yu are still wrried abut reading bks, it’s necessary fr yu t learn frm Kuang Heng.
36. A. richB. smallC. pr
37. A. candleB. huseC. bk
38. A. byB. thrughC. acrss
39. A. fundB. hungC. dug
40. A. ifB. untilC. althugh
41. A. asking frB. giving backC. paying fr
42. A. stupidB. smartC. serius
43. A. lendB. brrwC. buy
44. A. advisedB. agreedC. achieved
45. A. SuddenlyB. CertainlyC. Finally
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：匡衡是西汉王朝的一个非常著名的人，他出生于一个贫穷的家庭。
rich富有的；small小的；pr贫穷的。根据下文“he was t pr...”可知，他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：但是他太穷了，买不起蜡烛。
candle蜡烛；huse房子；bk书。根据“s he had t read bks during the night. But he was t pr t buy a...”可知，他晚上看书，但家里穷买不起蜡烛。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：有一天，他发现他的邻居有蜡烛，但灯光无法穿过墙。
by通过，被；thrugh从内部穿过；acrss从表面穿过。根据“ wall.”可知，灯光无法穿过墙，指从内部穿过。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：他在房子的墙上挖了一个小洞，这样他就可以利用邻居家的灯光看书了。
fund发现；hung悬挂；dug挖。根据“ small hle in the wall in his huse s that he culd use the light...”可知，他挖了个小洞得以借光读书。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：从那天起，他每天晚上都读书，直到熄灯。
if如果，是否；until直到；althugh虽然。根据“the light went ut.”可知，他每天读书直到熄灯。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：然后他去一个富人家工作，为他工作而不需要支付任何费用。
asking fr问；giving back回馈；paying fr支付。根据“Yu meant yu wuld wrk fr me fr free.”可知，他为富人工作而不计报酬。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：听到这，富人想匡衡很愚蠢，但仍问，“你意思是你将为我免费工作。但是为什么呢？”
stupid愚蠢的；smart聪明的；serius严重的。根据“Yu meant yu wuld wrk fr me fr free.”可知，富人听到他要为富人免费工作，故而富人觉得他很愚蠢。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：匡衡回答道，“嗯，我只是想借您的书来读。”
lend借出；brrw借入；buy买。根据“I nly want bks t read.”可知，匡衡想借书来看，空处指借入。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：富人深深地感动了，他同意了。
advised建议；agreed同意；achieved实现。根据下文“Kuang Heng read the bks in the rich man’s huse ne by ne.”可知，富人同意他可以借书读。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：最后，他成为了一位伟大的学者。
Suddenly突然；Certainly当然；Finally最终。根据“he became a great schlar(学者).”可知，最终他成了一位伟大的学者。故选C。
第二节 (共10 小题每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Naming a child is ___46___ imprtant event in any culture. In China, names are chsen with much care, because peple think a name ___47___ a great influence n a persn’s life.
In China, parents always chse names that can stand fr their ___48___ (hpe) fr their children. Besides, general names (辈分排字) are als cmmn. Fr example, all the bys in a family may share the name “Ming”, which means “bright”.
There are als certain naming tabs (禁忌). Fr example, chsing a name that sunds similar ___49___ a bad meaning is unlucky. Similarly, it is nt prper t name a child after a living family member, as it is believed t bring bad ___50___ (luck). But nw many parents chse names that based n their persnal preferences rather ___51___ traditinal naming custms.
___52___, things are ttally different in freign culture. In English names, as yu knw, the last name is a family name. And the first name ___53___ (call) the given name. There aren’t many rules fr freigners t name. Sme ftball fans usually name their children after their favrite players. But Chinese peple ___54___ (hard) d that. Althugh names have different ___55___ (mean) in different cultures, parents’ lve fr their children is the same in any culture.
【答案】46. an 47. has 48. hpes 49. t 50. luck 51. than
52. Hwever 53. is called 54. hardly 55. meanings
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国和外国的取名习惯。
【46题详解】
句意：给孩子起名在任何文化中都是一件重要的事情。根据“imprtant event”可知，此处泛指一件重要的事情，imprtant以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。故填an。
【47题详解】
句意：在中国，名字的选择是非常小心的，因为人们认为名字对一个人的生活有很大的影响。根据“because peple think a great influence n a persn’s life.”可知，本题考查have an influence n sth“对某物有影响”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为a name，动词要用三单。故填has。
【48题详解】
句意：在中国，父母总是选择能代表他们对孩子的期望的名字。根据“In China, parents always chse names that can stand fr their...”可知，名字表达了父母对孩子的期望，要用复数形式表示泛指。故填hpes。
【49题详解】
句意：例如，选择一个听起来与不好的意思相似的名字是不吉利的。根据“similar”可知，本题考查be similar t“与……相似”。故填t。
【50题详解】
句意：同样，用在世的家庭成员的名字给孩子取名也是不合适的，因为这被认为会带来厄运。根据“bring bad...”可知，此处指厄运，luck“运气”，不可数名词。故填luck。
【51题详解】
句意：但现在许多父母根据自己的个人喜好而不是传统的命名习俗来选择名字。本题考查rather than“而不是”。故填than。
【52题详解】
句意：然而，在外国文化中，情况完全不同。根据“things are ttally different in freign culture.”可知，此处表示转折，空后有逗号隔开，要用hwever“然而”。故填Hwever。
【53题详解】
句意：名字就叫作given name (名)。本句时态为一般现在时，主语“the first name”是动作call的承受者，要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is called。
【54题详解】
句意：但中国人几乎不这么做。根据“ that.”可知，此处应用副词hardly“几乎不”修饰动词。故填hardly。
【55题详解】
句意：虽然名字在不同的文化中有不同的含义，但父母对孩子的爱在任何文化中都是一样的。根据“Althugh names have different...”可知，此处指名字的含义，要用名词meaning“意思”的复数形式。故填meanings。
第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25 分)
第一节 (共5 小题每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，回答问题。
There are tw imprtant teachers in this wrld. One is the nature. It was cnsidered t be the best teacher in the ld days, because man learned a lt frm nature like lighting the fire and grwing rice. It als prvides man with many necessary things fr life, such as water, fd and s n.
Hu, 31, is a pineer in nature educatin. He set up an rganizatin five years ag. It ffers nature-based prgrams t children under 12 years ld, including many utdr activities, such as planting trees and watching birds.
“Nature is friendly t us if we prtect her. And dn’t frget that we all are part f nature,” Hu said. ①The purpse f nature educatin is t teach peple hw t understand, respect and get n well with nature.
Here cmes the ther imprtant teacher—a bk. The experiences peple learned frm nature were written dwn in the frm f a bk. This was a step frward because man culd recrd their experiences and thughts.
②书籍在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。Su Mingjuan, a girl frm a pr family in a small village, has finished cllege and becme a gd bank clerk. She vlunteers t encurage peple t read mre. She said, “Withut reading bks, I can’t have such a wnderful life.” Besides Su, millins f peple learn frm bks and have better lives. Sme peple ever said, “A bk is like a garden carried in the pcket.”
56. What are tw imprtant teachers accrding t the passage?
________________________________
57. Hw did peple recrd their experiences and thughts?
________________________________
58. What can yu learn frm Su Mingjuan’s stry?
________________________________
59. 请将划线句子①翻译成中文。
________________________________
60. 请将划线句子②翻译成英文。
________________________________
【答案】
56. Nature and bks.
57. By writing them dwn in the frm f a bk.
58. Peple shuld learn frm bks. (言之有理即可)
59. 自然教育的目的是为了教人们如何理解自然，尊重自然，与自然和谐相处。
60. Bks play an imprtant rle in ur lives.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了世界上有两个重要的老师，一个是大自然，一个是书籍。
【56题详解】
根据“There are tw imprtant teachers in this wrld. One is the nature.”以及“Here cmes the ther imprtant teacher—a bk.”可知，两位重要的老师是自然和书籍。故填Nature and bks.
【57题详解】
根据“The experiences peple learned frm nature were written dwn in the frm f a bk. This was a step frward because man culd recrd their experiences and thughts.”可知，人们记录他们的经历和想法的方式是通过把它们写成一本书。故填By writing them dwn in the frm f a bk.
【58题详解】
根据“She said, ‘Withut reading bks, I can’t have such a wnderful life.’”以及她的经历可知，从她的故事中，我们知道读书很重要，人们应该从书本中学习。故填Peple shuld learn frm bks.
【59题详解】
The purpse f…“……的目的”；nature educatin“自然教育”；is“是”；t teach“为了教”；peple“人们”；hw t understand“如何理解”；respect“尊重”； and“和”；get n well with nature“与自然和谐相处”。故填：自然教育的目的是为了教人们如何理解自然，尊重自然，与自然和谐相处。
【60题详解】
书籍“bks”，句首首字母大写；在……中扮演着重要的角色“play an imprtant rle in…”，句子时态为一般现在时，此处用动词原形；我们的生活“ur lives”。故填Bks play an imprtant rle in ur lives.
第二节 书面表达(满分15 分)
61. 假定你是李华，下周你的英国朋友Alan要来湖南游玩，并发来如下邮件。请给Alan回复一封邮件。
Wrd bank:
Orange Isle (橘子洲头); Yueyang Twer (岳阳楼);
Hunan embridery (湘绣); Junshan Silver Needle Tea (君山银针).
Hi Alan,
I’m s happy t get yur email saying that yu're cming t visit us next week.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Hi Alan,
I’m s happy t get yur email saying that yu’re cming t visit us next week.
The weather in Hunan is usually quite warm this time f the year, s yu can bring sme light and breathable clthes, like T-shirts. Als, dn’t frget t bring yur sunglasses and a hat t prtect yurself frm the sun.
As fr the places t visit, we can g t Orange Isle. It’s a very famus scenic spt in Changsha. Yu can enjy the beautiful scenery alng the Xiangjiang River and see the huge head statue f Chairman Ma. Anther great place is Yueyang Twer. It is a histrical building with a lng-standing reputatin. Yu can learn a lt abut Chinese histry and culture there.
When it cmes t lcal prducts, Hunan embridery is very special. The patterns are delicate and vivid, which can be a wnderful gift fr yur family. Junshan Silver Needle Tea is als well-knwn. It has a unique taste and is beneficial t health.
I’m really lking frward t seeing yu and shwing yu arund Hunan.
Yurs,
Li HuaHi Li Hua,
Next week I’ll be with yu in Hunan. I can’t wait! We culd d lts f exciting things tgether. And nw I need t pack fr my trip. Hw’s the weather in Hunan? What shuld I bring with me?
Since I am interested in histry and culture f China, I want t knw where we will g and knw abut sme places f interest.
By the way, can yu intrduce sme special lcal prducts t me? I’d like t buy sme fr my family.
I’m s excited abut the trip! See yu sn.
Alan