安徽省蚌埠市2024-2025学年八年级下期末教学质量检测 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份安徽省蚌埠市2024-2025学年八年级下期末教学质量检测 (解析版)英语试卷，共26页。
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What subject are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】A: What’s the lngest river in the wrld? Is it the Yatze River?
B: N, it isn’t, the lngest river is the Nile.
2. What didn’t Jane give away?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】A: Why didn’t yu give away the ty bear, Jane?
B: Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.
3. What shuld the girl d?
A. Relax and sleep.
B. Relax and exercise.
C. Take sme medicine.
【答案】B
【解析】A: I have a headache and I can’t sleep well.
B: Yu’re t tired. Yu shuld relax and d sme exercise.
4. What des the girl usually d after schl?
A. D her hmewrk.
B. Play cmputer games.
C. D the husewrk.
【答案】C
【解析】A: What d yu usually d after schl?
B: I ften help my mm sweep the flr and d the dishes.
5. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. A new mvie.B. An interesting stry.C. A famus writer.
【答案】B
【解析】A: Have yu ever read the stry The Emperr’s New Clthes? What’s it abut?
B: Yes, it’s abut an emperr wh lved buying and lking at his beautiful clthes. Tw brthers came t the city t make special clthes fr the emperr.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
6. What was Liu Mei ding when Li Jun called her?
A. Playing cmputer games.
B. Practicing dancing herself.
C. Dancing with many wmen.
7. Why did Li Jun call Liu Mei?
A. T ask her t a freign cuntry.
B. T ask her t a small party.
C. T ask her t a mvie theater.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】A: Where were yu last night, Liu Mei? I called yu three times, but yu didn’t answer.
B: Oh, I was dancing in the city square with many wmen.
A: Then yu had a great time, right?
B: Yes, it was fun, we didn’t make much nise, the music wasn’t t lud. But why did yu call me, Li Jun?
A: Our American friend Jack came. We had a small party, but yu didn’t answer the phne. Yu’ll have t see him when he cmes back next time.
B: What a pity, but where did he g after the party?
A: His uncle drve him t visit anther city.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
8. Why des Laura lk unhappy?
A. Because she didn’t pass the exam.
B. Because she lst a bk.
C. Because her parents are strict with her.
9. What shuld Laura d?
A. She shuld leave the schl.
B. She shuld talk with her parents.
C. She shuld make mre friends.
10. Hw many pieces f advice des the man give Laura?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B
【解析】A: Hi Laura, why d yu lk s unhappy?
B: Because I didn’t pass the English exam.
A: I’m srry t hear that. I’m sure yu’ll d better next time.
B: My parents are strict with me.
A: Yu can talk with yur parents abut the exam. If yu wrk hard, they wn’t be angry with yu.
B: Als, I dn’t like the new schl.
A: Laura, yu shuld get used t the new schl.
B: Thank yu fr yur advice.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Hw ld is Jim?
A. 15.B. 25.C. 35.
12. When did Jim climb the muntain?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.
13. What happened t Jim?
A. He lst an arm.B. He brke a leg.C. He had a fever.
14. What did Jim d n the grund?
A. He wrte a message with stnes.
B. He threw away the stnes.
C. He dug a hle.
15. Wh is Jenny?
A. Jim’s teacher.
B. Jim’s sister.
C. Jim’s grup member.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】Jim is a member f a sprts club. He’s 25 years ld. He climbed the muntain with sme f his grup members n a Wednesday mrning. Unluckily, he lst his way and fell ff a rck. He brke a leg and culdn’t walk, s he had t stay n the muntain and wait. As time went by, he started t lse hpe. Suddenly he had a bright idea. He made a fire and wrte a message n the grund with stnes. At the same time, his grup member Jenny, was trying t find him. She als called the plice t lk fr Jim. The plice flew ver the muntain and saw the fire. At last, Jim was saved.
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
【答案】16. 40##frty
17. farmers
18. car 19. cinema
20. center
【解析】 Our twn has changed a lt in the last 40 years. When my parents were very yung, mst peple wrked as fishermen r farmers. Nw in ur twn, a lt f peple wrk in car factries, ffices r banks. The factries are utside the twn and the ffices and banks are in the center. In ur twn, there are many different places t g in the evenings and at weekends. Yung peple like ging t the swimming pl and the cinema, while lder peple like ging t the beach and the restaurants. There is a big new sprts center in ur twn and there are ftball matches and races nce a week.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —What’s yur ________ abut Li Ziqi’s vlg?
—It is great! She uses her wn way t help peple knw mre abut Chinese culture.
A. viceB. pininC. decisinD. treasure
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你对李子柒的视频播客有什么看法？——太棒了！她用她自己独特的方式帮助人们了解更多的中国文化。
考查名词辨析。vice声音；pinin看法；decisin决定；treasure珍宝。根据“It is great!”可知，问句询问的是自己的看法。故选B。
22. —I always left my keys at hme.
—Maybe yu shuld set an alarm t ________ yu.
A. carryB. fixC. stpD. remind
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我总是把钥匙落在家里。——也许你应该设置一个闹钟来提醒你。
考查动词辨析。carry携带，搬运；fix修理，安装；stp停止，阻止；remind提醒。根据“Maybe yu shuld set an alarm ”可知，设置闹钟的目的就是“提醒”自己不要忘记带钥匙。故选D。
23. Wu Jing was blind ________ birth but he never gave up ________ the face f difficulties, and finally became a famus musician.
A. at; inB. by; nC. at; nD. by; in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：吴京出生时就失明了，但他从未在困难面前放弃，最终成为了一位著名的音乐家。
考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里；by通过；n在……上面。at birth“一出生”，in the face f“在……面前”，为固定短语。故选A。
24. Peple shuld learn hw t use the emergency hammer (破窗锤) ________ t save life in danger.
A. hnestlyB. prperlyC. simplyD. truly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：人们应该学习如何正确使用应急破窗锤，以便在危险中挽救生命。考查副词辨析。hnestly诚实地；prperly正确地，适当地；simply简单地，仅仅；truly真正地。根据“Peple shuld learn hw t use the emergency hammer (破窗锤) save life in danger.”可知，此处表示学习如何正确使用应急破窗锤，表示“正确使用……”，故选B。
25. —I dn’t knw where t g this summer vacatin.
—Why nt ________ visiting Huangshan? If yu g, yu can climb muntains and enjy beautiful sights.
A. regardB. cnsiderC. includeD. cunt
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我不知道这个暑假该去哪里。——为什么不考虑去黄山游玩呢？如果你去的话，你可以爬山并欣赏美丽的风景。
考查动词辨析。regard认为；cnsider考虑；include包括；cunt数数。根据“Why Huangshan?”可知，“cnsider ding sth.”是固定用法，表示“考虑做某事”，此处建议对方考虑去黄山游玩。故选B。
26. The ld enjy walking in the park, ________ the fresh air every mrning.
A. giving awayB. taking in
C. cutting utD. dying dwn
【答案】B
【解析】句意：老年人喜欢在公园散步，每天早晨呼吸新鲜空气。
考查动词短语。giving away赠送；taking in吸收；cutting ut剪下；dying dwn逐渐减弱。根据“the fresh air every mrning.”可知，早上在公园可以吸入新鲜空气。故选B。
27. —Kevin, did yu see Yue Yunpeng n TV last night?
—The actr in Deyun Club (德云社)? Yes, he ________ with Sun Yue then.
A. will actB. actsC. was actingD. is acting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——凯文，你昨晚在电视上看到岳云鹏了吗？——是德云社的那个演员吗？是的，当时他正在和孙越一起表演。
考查时态辨析。will act将演出，一般将来时；acts三单形式；was acting过去进行时；is acting现在进行时。根据“did yu see YueYunpeng n TV last night?”和“Yes, SunYue then.”可知，“then”指代昨晚看电视的那个时候，说明当时岳云鹏和孙越正在表演，这句话用过去进行时。故选C。
28. —D yu think Jane is ne f ________ students in ur class?
—Yes, and she is ________ creative than any ther student.
A. the mst hard-wrking; lessB. mre hard-wrking; mre
C. the mst hard-wrking; mreD. mst hard-wrking; less
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你认为简是我们班最用功的学生之一吗？——是的，而且她还比其他学生更有创造力。
考查形容词的比较级和最高级。the mst hard-wrking最用功，最高级；mre hard-wrking比较级；mst hard-wrking缺少the的最高级；less更少；mre更多。根据“ne f…students in ur class”可知，第一空需用形容词最高级，其结构为“the+形容词最高级”，hard-wrking为合成词，最高级形式是在形容词前加mst；根据“than”可知，第二空需用形容词比较级，根据句中“Yes”和“and”可推测，简也比其他同学更有创造力，所以用mre。故选C。
29. —Have yu watered the flwers in the garden yet?
—Yes, I ________ it already. I ________ it ten minutes ag.
A. have dne; have finishedB. did; have finishedC. did; finishedD. have dne; finished
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你给花园里的花浇水了吗？——是的，我已经浇完了。我十分钟前完成的。
考查现在完成时和一般过去时的用法。第一个空。根据“already”可知，此处强调动作已完成，用现在完成时，主语为“I”，现在完成时结构为have dne；第二个空，根据“ten minutes ag”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，finish用过去式的finished。故选D。
30. —I’m really nervus befre the maths exam.
—________. I’m sure yu can pass it.
A. With pleasureB. Take it easy
C. Nt at allD. Srry t hear that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——数学考试前我很紧张。——放轻松。我相信你能通过考试。
考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；Take it easy放轻松；Nt at all没关系；Srry t hear that听到这事很难过。根据“I’m really nervus”可知，此处应选择安慰对方的表达，告诉对方放轻松。故选B。
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Jiading in Shanghai is building cmmunity (社区) libraries under the Hme Study prgram. It successfully ____31____ mre peple in the cmmunities t read bks. It nt nly brings bks t the cmmunities but als takes bks ____32____ t peple.
Cmmunity libraries are clean and quiet. Free drinking water is ____33____ all day lng. Peple can get it at every cmmunity library. There is ____34____ music, t. Cmmunity libraries make life here mre enjyable. Mre imprtantly, there are experienced ____35____ here wh can teach children hw t read and share their special skills with parents.
Experts frm all ver the cuntry give ____36____ there. Peple can learn smething new frm them. Cmmunity ____37____, like bk parties, have made mre peple knw abut the wnderful experiences f libraries.
Xu Yanjing, 35, ften ges t the library n Gnghe Street, Nanxiang Twn. “I live in a neighbring twn and ____38____ this library in 2019 when I visited Nanxiang. I enjy reading there. I really lve the weekend lessns abut traditinal Chinese culture and ____39____ them every weekend,” she said.
These cmmunity libraries are wnderful ____40____ fr peple t read freely, learn, and relax.
31. A. advisesB. encurages
C. expectsD. intrduces
32. A. fartherB. clserC. higherD. deeper
33. A. freshB. sweet
C. cleanD. available
34. A. ludB. lightC. mdernD. wild
35. A. dentistsB. teachersC. cksD. dctrs
36. A. testsB. talks
C. rdersD. prmises
37. A. wrkersB. neighbrs
C. activitiesD. achievements
38. A. builtB. fundC. chseD. frgt
39. A. depend nB. wrk n
C. care frD. lk frward t
40. A. lessnsB. jurneys
C. placesD. invitatins
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了上海嘉定开展家庭学习计划建设社区图书馆。这些图书馆鼓励人们阅读，为人们提供了便利的设施、丰富的活动以及学习的机会，让人们在社区中能够更好地阅读、学习和放松，提升了人们的生活体验。
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C
【31题详解】
句意：它成功地鼓励了社区里更多的人读书。
advises建议；encurages鼓励；expects期待；intrduces介绍。根据“It peple in the cmmunities t read bks.”可知，此处描述社区图书馆对人们读书行为的促进作用，encurages sb. t d sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：它不仅把书带到社区，还让书更贴近人们。
farther更远；clser更近；higher更高；deeper更深。根据“It nt nly brings bks t the cmmunities but als takes bks... t peple.”可知，“bring... clser t...”表示“让……更贴近……”，这里说书更贴近人们。故选“B。
【33题详解】
句意：社区图书馆干净又安静。
fresh新鲜的；sweet甜的；clean干净的；available可获得的，可利用的。根据“Free drinking water day lng.”可知，此处表示免费饮用水是可以随时获取的。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：也有轻柔的音乐。
lud大声的；light轻柔的，轻快的；mdern现代的；wild狂野的。根据“There , t.”可知，“light music”表示“轻柔的音乐”，符合图书馆的氛围。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：更重要的是，这里有经验丰富的教师，他们可以教孩子们如何阅读，并与家长分享他们的特殊技能。
dentists牙医；teachers教师；cks厨师；dctrs医生。根据“Mre imprtantly, there are wh can teach children hw t read and share their special skills with parents.”可知，这里说的是“教师”。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：来自全国各地的专家在那里做讲座。
tests测试；talks讲座；rders命令；prmises承诺。根据“Experts frm all ver the cuntry ”可知，“give talks”表示“做讲座”，符合专家在社区图书馆的活动。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：社区活动，比如读书派对，让更多的人了解了图书馆的美妙体验。
wrkers工人；neighbrs邻居；activities活动；achievements成就。根据“ bk parties, have made mre peple knw abut the wnderful experiences f libraries.”可知，“bk parties”属于“activities”的一种。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：我住在临近的城镇，2019年我参观南翔时发现了这家图书馆。
built建造；fund发现；chse选择；frgt忘记。根据“I live in a neighbring twn library in 2019 when I visited Nanxiang.”可知，这里说在参观时“发现”了图书馆。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：我真的很期待每个周末关于中国传统文化的课程。
depend n依靠；wrk n从事；care fr关心；lk frward t期待。根据“I really lve the weekend lessns abut traditinal Chinese culture every weekend”可知，前文说喜欢在图书馆读书，这里表示“期待”周末的课程。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：这些社区图书馆是人们自由阅读、学习和放松的绝佳场所。
lessns课程；jurneys旅行；places地方；invitatins邀请。根据“These cmmunity libraries are peple t read freely, learn, and relax.”可知，这里说社区图书馆是一个“地方”，人们可以在这里进行各种活动。故选C。
B
Time flies. My vacatin ____41____ in the blink (眨眼) f an eye, but ne thing is still n my mind. I wrked as a vlunteer at the Wlng China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan. There I experienced being a panda keeper. My wrk included cleaning the pandas’ hme, feeding the animals and making fd fr them. The panda I ____42____ was named Jingke. When I went t ____43____ him, he wuld reach ne f his feet ut and wait fr his fd. He wuld quickly catch it ____44____ I brught it t him. Can yu guess what wuld ____45____ next? Jingke wuld lie dwn and begin t eat. I culd hear him eating his fd and see him mving his bdy arund like a dancer. It was really ____46____. This was ne f the mst interesting things I saw when I wrked there.
When I fed Jingke, I ____47____ his fur. Mst peple think that it wuld be ____48____. Actually, it is very hard. It felt like I was tuching needles (针). I lked at his teeth t—they were sharp (锋利的) and big. That’s why the panda keepers tld me that pandas can als be ____49____. I was happy t be s clse t the pandas. ____50____ this experience, I learned that it is nt easy t be a panda keeper.
41. A. shwedB. lastedC. endedD. wrked
42. A. lked atB. knew abut
C. tk care fD. thught abut
43. A. helpB. feedC. checkD. clean
44. A. as well asB. as lng as
C. as far asD. as sn as
45. A. happenB. breakC. finishD. appear
46. A. cuteB. bringC. dirtyD. scary
47. A. feltB. brushedC. cleanedD. smelled
48. A. dryB. sftC. thickD. thin
49. A. lvelyB. lazy
C. friendlyD. dangerus
50. A. As frB. Instead f
C. Thanks tD. Alng with
【语篇解读】本文讲述作者在四川卧龙熊猫基地担任志愿者的经历，包括照顾熊猫的日常工作和观察熊猫习性的有趣发现。
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C
【41题详解】
句意：我的假期眨眼间就结束了，但有一件事仍萦绕在我心头。
shwed展示；lasted持续；ended结束；wrked工作。根据“Time flies.”可知，是指假期结束了。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：我照顾的熊猫名叫“京柯”。
lked at看着；knew abut了解；tk care f照顾；thught abut思考。根据“There I experienced being a panda keeper.”可知，是指照顾熊猫。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：当我去喂他时，他会伸出脚等待食物。
help帮助；feed喂；check检查；clean清理。根据“wait fr his fd.”可知，是去喂这只熊猫。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：我一带来食物，他就会迅速抓住。
as well as和；as lng as只要；as far as就……而言；as sn as一……就……。根据“He wuld quickly catch it ... I brught it t him”可知，是指一把食物带给他，他就迅速抓住。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：你猜接下来会发生什么？
happen发生；break打破；finish完成；appear出现。根据“what wuld ... next”可知，是指接下来为发生什么。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：这真的很可爱。
cute可爱的；bring无聊的；dirty脏的；scary吓人的。根据“see him mving his bdy arund like a dancer.”可知，熊猫像舞者一样扭动身体，显得很可爱。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：当我喂京柯时，我摸了它的毛。
felt感觉，触摸；brushed刷；cleaned清理；smelled闻。根据“Actually, it is very hard. It felt like I was tuching needles (针).”可知，是触摸了熊猫的毛得到的感受。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：大多数人以为它很软。
dry干燥的；sft柔软的；thick厚的；thin薄的。根据“Actually, it is very hard.”可知，是指大多人认为熊猫的毛是软的，实际上是很硬。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：这就是熊猫饲养员告诉我熊猫也是危险的原因。
lvely可爱的；lazy懒惰的；friendly友好的；dangerus危险的。根据“I lked at his teeth t—they were sharp (锋利的) and big.”可知，熊猫有锋利又大的牙齿，因此也是危险的。故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：多亏了这次经历，我了解到当熊猫饲养员并非易事。
As fr至于；Instead f而不是；Thanks t多亏；Alng with随着。根据“... this experience, I learned that it is nt easy t be a panda keeper.”可知，是多亏了这次经历，才能了解到当熊猫饲养员并非易事。故选C。
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Lily, yu lk pale (苍白的). Are yu all right?
B: ____51____ A by was riding his bike and listening t music.
A: That’s very dangerus. What were yu ding at that time?
B: ____52____ When the lights were turning red, a car appeared. It wasn’t ging fast, but it didn’t stp.
A: ____53____
B: N. And the driver was talking n his phne. He didn’t ntice the by.
A: Did the car hit the by?
B: ____54____ He just fell ff his bike and hurt his knee.
A: That’s t bad.
B: S when we’re n the bike, we must be careful!
A: Yeah! ____55____
B: Yes, yu’re right. And we shuldn’t listen t music.
A. Did the by stp?
B. We mustn’t ride t fast.
C. I had dinner with my friend.
D. Did the by have a sre back?
E. I’m OK, but I saw an accident.
F. I was waiting t crss the rad.
G. Yes, but luckily he was nt seriusly hurt.
【语篇解读】本文是有关一起自行车事故的经过及安全警示的对话。
【答案】51. E 52. F 53. A 54. G 55. B
【51题详解】
根据“Are yu all right?”可知，此处应回答自己的情况。选项E“我没事，但我看到了一场事故。”符合语境。故选E。
【52题详解】
根据“What were yu ding at that time?”和“When the lights were turning red”可知，此处应回答在马路上做什么。选项F“我在等着过马路。”符合语境。故选F。
【53题详解】
根据“It wasn’t ging fast, but it didn’t stp.”和“N. And the driver was talking n his phne. He didn’t ntice the by.”可知，此处应询问男孩是否停下了。选项A“男孩停下来了吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【54题详解】
根据“Did the car hit the by?”可知，此处应回答男孩是否被撞到。选项G“是的，但幸运的是他伤得不重。”符合语境。故选G。
【55题详解】
根据“Yes, yu’re right. And we shuldn’t listen t music.”可知，此处应给出建议。选项B“我们不能骑得太快。”符合语境。故选B。
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Internatinal Radi: What’s n Tnight?
56. Hw lng will it take if yu listen t the prgrams frm beginning t the end?
A. 3 hurs.B. Less than 3 hurs.
C. Less than 4 hurs.D. Mre than 4 hurs.
57. Tny is very interested in sprts. When can he turn n the radi?
A. 20:00.B. 21:40.C. 22:40.D. 23:40.
58. Jane has a prblem with her parents. What can she d?
A. Call Aunt Vera fr advice.
B. Listen t the prgram at 22:00.
C. Listen t Teen Dreams.
D. Call the prgram What D Yu Think?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，是国际广播电台的节目时间表，旨在向听众介绍今晚各个时段的节目内容。
【答案】56. D 57. C 58. A
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“19:00 Wrld News Prgram—The latest news frm arund the wrld. 23:00 Wrld News Prgram—The latest news frm arund the wrld.”可知，第一个节目7点开始，最后一个节目11点开始，全程时长超过4个小时，故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“22:40 Sprts News—It brings yu news, stries and results frm all arund the wrld.”可知，对体育感兴趣的Tny可以在22:40打开收音机，故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“21:10 What Prblem?—Phne in t ask fr Aunt Vera’s advice if yu have a prblem with yur parents, friends r lve.”可知，Jane和父母有问题可以打电话给Aunt Vera寻求建议，故选A。
B
Xia Kai’en, a blind singer frm Hng Kng, China, was brn in Shenzhen in 1996. At three, she became blind because f illness. Her parents sent her t a special educatin schl. Ever since then, music has becme her light in the darkness.
Learning music was difficult. She culdn’t read nrmal music ntes (乐谱). Her pian teacher fund she was really talented and changed ways f teaching. T play The Yellw River Cncert (《黄河大合唱》), she practiced 12 hurs every day, even when her fingers bled (出血). Her hard wrk paid ff—she wn the first place at the 2014 Hng Kng Schls Music Festival.
In 2018, ging t Xinghai Cnservatry f Music (星海音乐学院) brught new challenges. The singing exam needed sight-reading. With her mther’s help, Xia spent three mnths turning written music int Braille symbls (盲文) and remembering every nte. On exam day, her perfect singing f My Mtherland mved everyne t tears.
Her brave spirit and success in music encuraged millins and in 2024, Xia Kai’en became ne f China’s Tp Ten Tuching Figures (感动中国十大人物).
59. Hw ld is Xia when she becme ne f China’s Tp Ten Tuching Figures?
A. 18B. 22C. 28D. 32
60. What has she dne t get ver difficulties in learning music?
① She went t a special educatin schl.
② She sang perfectly in the singing exam.
③ She practiced 12 hurs every day, even when her fingers bled.
④ She spent three mnths turning written music int Braille symbls.
A. ①②B. ③④C. ①③D. ②④
61. Which f the fllwing best describes Xia Kai’en?
A. CleverB. KindC. Hard-wrkingD. Creative
62. What is the prper title fr this article?
A. The challenges f learning music
B. Ways t get ver difficulties in Life
C. The imprtance f special educatin
D. A blind girl’s musical jurney t success
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了盲女肖凯茵的故事，她1996年出生，三岁因疾病失明后进入特殊教育学校，从此音乐成为她黑暗生活中的光。学习音乐虽困难重重，但她凭借每天长时间的练习和努力，最终在音乐上取得成功，并于2024年成为感动中国十大人物之一。
【答案】59. C 60. B 61. C 62. D
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Xia Kai’en, a blind singer frm Hng Kng, China, was brn in Shenzhen in 1996.”以及“in 2024, Xia Kai’en became ne f China’s Tp Ten Tuching Figures”可知，她1996年出生，到2024年，2024-1996=28岁，故选C。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T play The Yellw River Cncert (《黄河大合唱》), she practiced 12 hurs every day, even when her fingers bled (出血).”以及“With her mther’s help, Xia spent three mnths turning written music int Braille symbls (盲文) and remembering every nte.”可知，为克服学习音乐的困难，她每天练习12小时甚至手指流血，还花三个月把书面乐谱变成盲文，故选B。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中讲述她为学习音乐付出巨大努力，如每天练习12小时、花三个月把乐谱变成盲文等内容可知，她是一个勤奋的人，故选C。
【62题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了盲女肖凯茵从学习音乐遇到困难，到通过努力克服困难取得成功的音乐之旅，选项D“一位盲女的音乐成功之路”最合适，故选D。
C
“Clr, clr, clr!” are the wrds f artist Eric Carle. Eric is like the king in the wrld f children’s bks. He has written ver 70 children’s bks. His mst famus bk, The Very Hungry Caterpillar, is cmmn n children’s bkcases all ver the wrld. What mst peple dn’t knw is that Eric als makes art f adults, which is called “ArtArt”. Peple didn’t knw abut it, because he didn’t shw it t the public until he was 84 years ld!
Like Eric’s children’s bks, his “ArtArt” is full f bright and clear clrs. He says that he lves clr s much because he missed it during the war in Germany. Eric was brn in New Yrk in 1929, but mved t Germany with his family when he was 6. When he was 10, Wrld War Ⅱ began. He nticed that all the huses and buildings in his twn were painted gray, brwn r dark green. It was a sad time, and it seemed like there was n clr anywhere.
At the end f the war, “when clr cmes back”, Eric explains. “I just lved it s much. I keep saying that I wish ur eyes culd see mre clr. Clr is a very imprtant part f my wrk.”
That’s true. Eric paints bright clrs n paper, cuts and shapes, and then glues them nt anther piece f paper. This methd is called cllage. In fact, it is what led Eric t his “ArtArt”.
Eric’s “ArtArt” includes large cllages as well as paintings, phts and even clthes. In all these wrks, he uses all kinds f clrs—everything frm purple t light green t range. Nw that’s a lt f clr!
63. What d Eric Carle’s “ArtArt” and children’s bks have in cmmn?
A. They have the clrs in twn.
B. They use bright and clear clr.
C. They can be fund n children’s bkcases all ver the wrld.
D. They are nt shwn t the public until Eric Carle was 84 years ld.
64. Why des Eric Carle feel sad during the Wrld War Ⅱ?
A. Because he cannt g back t New Yrk during the war.
B. Because he culd hardly see bright clrs during the war.
C. Because he fund it really difficult t draw during the war.
D. Because the huses and buildings were destryed during the war.
65. What can we learn abut cllage?
A. It can be fund in parks, zs and schls.
B. It has clrs like gray, brwn r dark green.
C. It includes paintings, phts and even clthes.
D. It uses bright clrs and glue t stick paper tgether.
66. What is the article mainly abut?
A. Eric Carle’s bks fr children.B. Eric Carle’s childhd in Germany.
C. Eric Carle’s skills f cllage in his wrk.D. Eric Carle’s “ArtArt” and his use f clr.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了艺术家Eric Carle的儿童书籍和成人艺术作品“ArtArt”，以及他对色彩的独特运用。
【答案】63. B 64. B 65. D 66. D
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Like Eric’s children’s bks, his ‘ArtArt’ is full f bright and clear clrs.”可知，两者共同点是都使用了明亮清晰的色彩。故选B。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He nticed that all the huses and buildings in his twn were painted gray, brwn r dark green. It was a sad time, and it seemed like there was n clr anywhere.”可知，Eric感到悲伤是因为战争期间几乎看不到明亮的色彩。故选B。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Eric paints bright clrs n paper, cuts and shapes, and then glues them nt anther piece f paper. This methd is called cllage.”可知，拼贴画的特点是使用明亮的色彩和胶水将纸张粘贴在一起。故选D。
【66题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕Eric Carle的“ArtArt”及其对色彩的运用展开，同时提及了他的儿童书籍和战争经历对其艺术风格的影响。因此，文章主旨是关于Eric Carle的“ArtArt”及其色彩运用。故选D。
D
When we eat r drink, ur tngues and teeth break fd int small pieces. Taste buds (味蕾) n ur tngues catch and send messages t the brain, which tells us the flavrs (味道). These days, scientists in the USA have made a special tl called “e-Taste”, letting peple share tastes nline.
The “e-Taste” tl has tw parts. The first part acts like a tngue. It checks fr flavrs in fd r drinks like sweet, salty and s n. Then the infrmatin was sent t the secnd part. The secnd part mixes these flavrs with water t make liquids (液体). Peple can taste these liquids t experience the flavrs.
In tests, peple culd tell the difference between fds like fried eggs and fish sup with abut 87% success. The tl even wrked when its tw parts were ver 500 kilmeters apart.
Scientists believe “e-Taste” can imprve nline experiences. Fr example, it culd make nline classes r games mre fun by adding real tastes. This als shws hw technlgy might change hw we enjy fd and drinks in the future.
67. What is special abut “e-Taste”?
A. It changes fd int liquids.
B. It lets peple share tastes nline.
C. It checks fr different tastes in fd.
D. It catches and sends messages t the brain.
68. What des “the infrmatin” include in paragraph 2?
A. Places f fd.B. Names f fd.
C. Flavrs in fd.D. Small pieces f fd.
69. What can “e-Taste” help t d accrding t the article?
A. Prepare breakfast fr students.
B. Add real tastes t nline games.
C. Teach cking skills in schl classes.
D. Check if vegetables are fresh in the market.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国科学家发明的“e-Taste”工具，该工具可以检测食物中的味道并通过网络分享，未来可能改变人们享受食物的方式。
【答案】67. B 68. C 69. B
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These days, scientists in the USA have made a special tl called ‘e-Taste’, letting peple share tastes nline.”可知，“e-Taste”工具的特殊之处在于它能让人们在线分享味道。故选B。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first part acts like a tngue. It checks fr flavrs in fd r drinks like sweet, salty and s n.”可知，第一部分像舌头一样工作，检测食物或饮料中的味道，如甜、咸等，然后这些味道的信息被送到第二部分。“the infrmatin”指的是食物中的味道信息。故选C。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, it culd make nline classes r games mre fun by adding real tastes.”可知，“e-Taste”可以帮助为在线游戏增添真实味道。故选B。
E
The ld man was alne in his small bat, far ut at sea. He had been fighting a great fish fr days, and he was tired. His bdy was hurt but his heart was still strng. He knew he culd nt give up. The fish was big and pwerful, pulling the bat thrugh the terrible weather.
“I will cntinue until I win,” he thught. The sea was wild, and the wind was strng, but the ld man did nt feel lnely. He had the fish t fight, and he had a strng heart. He knew he was ld, but he als knew he was brave. The fish swam deeper, and the ld man let ut mre line.
He culd feel the fish’s strength, but he did nt get scared. The ld man lked at the water and thught f the by, Manlin. He wished the by was with him. But he was alne, and he knew he had t be strng. He wuld keep fighting, n matter what happened. He wuld nt let the fish win. He wuld keep ging until the end, fr he was the ld man, and he was nt afraid.
—Excerpt frm The Old Man and the Sea (Adapted)
70. Hw is the weather in the article?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.D. Snwy.
71. What des “strength” mean in the third paragraph?
A. Skill.B. Spirit.C. Stress.D. Frce.
72. Which situatin is similar t the ne in the stry?
A. A family takes a trip t the beach and has fun.
B. A by finishes hmewrk quickly and plays games.
C. A girl stps drawing because she thinks it’s t hard.
D. A student practices dancing every day until he can d it well.
【语篇解读】本文节选自《老人与海》，讲述了一位老人在恶劣天气中与一条大鱼搏斗的故事，展现了其坚韧不拔的精神。
【答案】70. C 71. D 72. D
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The sea was wild, and the wind was strng”可知，文章中的天气状况是有风的。故选C。
【71题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The fish was big and pwerful, pulling the bat thrugh the terrible weather.”和“but he did nt get scared”可知，老人能感受到鱼的力量。“strength”指“力量”，与选项D意思相近。故选D。
【72题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位老人在恶劣天气中与一条大鱼搏斗的故事，主题是老人面对困难坚持不懈。选项D“一位学生每天练习舞蹈直到跳好”与老人和大鱼搏斗的毅力相似。故选D。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
In the Qing Dynasty, there were tw neighbrs in a small village. One was named Zhang and the ther was named Wu.
But ne day, when they wanted t build a wall n the land between their huses, a big prblem appeared: they bth thught the land was theirs. S they started t argue.
The argument gt wrse and wrse. Then the Zhang family thught f a way. They wrte a letter t Mr. Zhang, a very imprtant persn in the big city. They tld him abut the prblem with the land and the wall.
Mr. Zhang read the letter. He didn’t get angry at all. Instead, he wrte a pem and sent it back t his family. The pem said, “Writing a letter frm hme just fr a wall. Why nt give them three feet mre? The Great Wall is still there tday, but where is the First Emperr nw?”
After reading the pem, the Zhang family understd what Mr. Zhang meant. They were s ashamed (羞愧的) that they tld the wrkers t mve the wall back three feet. Seeing this, the Wu family als mved their wall back three feet. Nw, there was a six-ft lane (六尺巷) between their huses.
73. What was the prblem between the tw families? (不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
74. What did the Zhang family d after reading the pem? (不超过15个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
75. What d yu think f Mr. Zhang in the stry? (不超过5个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了清朝时期张、吴两家因宅基地纠纷引发冲突，最终通过张先生的诗句化解矛盾，形成“六尺巷”的故事。
【答案】73. They bth thught the land between their huses was theirs.
74. They tld the wrkers t mve the wall back three feet.
75. Wise and generus.
【73题详解】
根据“they bth thught the land was theirs. S they started t argue”可知，两家都认为房子之间的土地是他们的。故填They bth thught the land between their huses was theirs.
【74题详解】
根据“they tld the wrkers t mve the wall back three feet”可知，张家读诗后主动将墙退后三尺。故填They tld the wrkers t mve the wall back three feet.
【75题详解】
开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Wise and generus.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. Face difficulties b________ (勇敢地) and learn frm them!
【答案】(b)ravely
【解析】句意：勇敢地面对困难，并从中学到东西！“勇敢地”用bravely，副词，修饰动词“Face”，作状语。故填(b)ravely。
77. An abacus (算盘) was a great i________ (发明) in ancient times.
【答案】(i)nventin
【解析】句意：算盘是古代的一项伟大发明。空处位于“a great”后，填可数名词单数作表语。“发明”用inventin，可数名词。故填(i)nventin。
78. Winter is a beautiful seasn, e________ (尤其) when it snws.
【答案】(e)specially
【解析】句意：冬天是一个美丽的季节，尤其是下雪的时候。根据中文提示“尤其”以及首字母“e”可知，此处应用副词“especially”，强调在冬天这个季节里，下雪的时候尤为美丽。故填(e)specially。
79. This piece f gd news e________ (使激动) each f us. We were all very happy.
【答案】(e)xcited
【解析】句意：这条好消息让我们每个人都很激动。我们都很高兴。excite“使激动”，根据“We were all very happy.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(e)xcited。
80. When my parents retire (退休), they will g smewhere p________ (平静的) and quiet.
【答案】(p)eaceful
【解析】句意：等我的父母退休了，他们会去一个宁静祥和的地方。此空与quiet构成并列关系，应用形容词peaceful“平静的”作smewhere的后置定语，故填(p)eaceful。
Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
81. 蚌埠的美，在淮河落日里，在花鼓灯欢快的锣鼓点中，更在每一个蚌埠人对生活的热爱里。为了让更多的人了解蚌埠，你所在的学校正举办一场主题为“我为蚌埠代言”的征文比赛，请你以“Bengbu—A place yu will never frget!”为题，写一篇文章投稿，要点如下图所示：
提示词：龙子湖风景区：Lngzihu Scenic Area；蚌埠市博物馆：Bengbu Museum；油酥烧饼：crispy pancakes
要求：
1) 表达清楚，语句正确，可适当增加细节使上下文连贯；
2) 必须包括表格中所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
3) 词数：80-100词，开头与结尾均已给出，不计入字数；
4) 不得出现考生姓名与学校名称。
Bengbu—A place yu will never frget!
Have yu ever been t Bengbu?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cme and explre Bengbu, and yu’ll lve it!
【答案】例文
Bengbu—A place yu will never frget!
Have yu ever been t Bengbu? Bengbu is a beautiful city with s much t ffer.
There are many places f interest in Bengbu. Yu can visit Lngzihu Scenic Area. It is beautiful all year rund and it is perfect fr biking and walking. The Bengbu Museum is free and can help yu t learn abut the city’s histry. Dn’t miss the delicius beef sup with crispy pancakes. They are tasty and cheap! In the past few years, Bengbu has changed a lt and there are mre wide rads and tall buildings nw. Als, peple in Bengbu are warm and friendly. They are always ready t give help t visitrs wh d nt knw Bengbu very well.
Cme and explre Bengbu, and yu’ll lve it!
Our twn
Intrductin
Our twn has changed a lt in the last ____16____ years.
Jbs
In the past, mst peple wrked as fishermen r ____17____.
Nw, many peple wrk in ____18____ factries, ffices r banks.
Activities
Yung peple like ging t the swimming pl and the ____19____.
Older peple like ging the beach and the restaurants.
There are ftball matches and races in the sprts ____20____ nce a week.
19:00
Wrld News Prgram—The latest news frm arund the wrld.
19:10
What D Yu Think? —Phne in with yur pinin abut tday’s ht tpics.
20:00
Wrld Business—Business news f the day in Eurpe, Asia and America.
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Wrld News Prgram—The latest news frm arund the wrld.
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What Prblem?—Phne in t ask fr Aunt Vera’s advice if yu have a prblem with yur parents, friends r lve.
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English Club—Tnight’s tpic is Chinese histry.
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