安徽省蚌埠市怀远县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份安徽省蚌埠市怀远县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共34页。
1.你拿到的试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the man want t d?
A. B. C.
2. What is Tm lking fr?
A. B. C.
3. What time is it nw?
A.8:15. B.9:30. C.9:15.
4. Hw ften des the by usually practice singing?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
5. Why was Sally’s teacher angry with her?
A. Because she didn’t d her hmewrk.
B. Because she was late fr schl.
C. Because she was unhappy.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6. What did Sam stpped Sara ding?
A. Buying the train ticket. B. Ging t Lndn. C. Listening t music.
7. What is the man’s wrry?
A.Sara can’t drive. B. The tip will be bring. C. Sam will feel tired.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
9. Where did the wman g last week?
A. T the cuntryside. B. T the wildlife park. C. T the library.
10. Why des the wman want t read Jurney t the West?
A. Because she has watched the TV play.
B. Because the bk is full f imaginatin.
C. Because she is interested in Chinese culture.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What vlunteer activity did Dave d last year?
A. He gave an English speech.
B. He helped at the Olympics.
C. He helped at the East Asian Games.
12. Hw lng did Dave spend in hspital?
A. Tw days. B. Tw weeks. C. Tw mnths.
13 What did peple bring t Dave when he was in hspital?
A. Sme medicine. B. Sme flwers and presents. C. A lt f mney.
14. Why des Dave like t be a vlunteer?
A. Because he wants t meet mre peple.
B. Because he wants t be famus.
C. Because he wants t help thers.
15. What is Dave like?
A. He is very kind. B. He is funny. C. He is shy.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1. The park is s large. Fllw yur ________, r yu may lse yur way.
A. waiterB. guideC. engineerD. farmer
2. Every year, ________ bks are given away t the pr children in the cuntryside.
A. thusandB. thusands fC. thusand fD. tw thusands
3. We are ging fr a meeting tmrrw. I’ll call Wendy t make sure ________.
A. why t startB. which t startC. what t startD. when t start
4. —Thank yu fr giving me s much help.
—________.
A. It’s my pleasureB. Dn’t say sC. It’s terribleD. N, thanks
5. —Yu’d better nt ________. Yu shuld shw gd manners.
—OK. I will queue fr my turn ________.
A. push in; pliteB. carry n; plitelyC. push in; plitelyD. hand in; plite
6. —Jennifer was t nervus t ________ herself clearly in public.
—Maybe she shuld be mre cnfident.
A. expressB. renewC. explainD. supprt
7. —Culd yu tell me where yur brther is? I want t return the bk t him.
—Oh, he ________ the pst ffice. He will be back sn.
A. ges tB. has gne tC. has been tD. went t
8. —Did yu watch the basketball game yesterday, Simn?
—Yes, I did. Jhn is really a dark hrse. Nbdy ________ him t g s far.
A. wantedB. nticedC. expectedD. wished
9. It is impssible ________ me ________ all the new wrds in such a shrt time.
A. f; t rememberB. f; remember
C. fr; rememberD. fr; t remember
10. —Excuse me, wuld yu mind my ________ yur bike fr a week?
—________, help yurself.
A. using; Of curseB. t use; All right
C using; Nt at allD. t use; Of curse nt
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
阅读下面的短文，从所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
The 75-year-ld Je lived very happily in a village and had a big warm family. His children ___11___ and mved t different cities. Nw he has fur grandchildren, and they usually visit him during their hlidays.
During ne ___12___ , Je was preparing his hme fr the kids: cleaning the huse and cking their favrite fds. After he finished wrking, he realized his watch was ___13___ . The watch was frm his ___14___ and he treasured it very much, s he was very upset. He lked fr it but culd nt find it ___15___ .
When his grandchildren came, they prmised him they wuld find the watch which was given by their grandma.
One granddaughter asked:“Grandpa, d yu remember when yu saw it the ___16___ time?
“I guess when I was cleaning the ___17___ !” he replied.
The children lked fr mre than tw hurs with Je, but they culdn't find it. The kids were nw als sad, but they tried t cmfrt their grandpa.
One grandsn went back t the garden t lk again He was there fr abut 15 minutes and rushed back with a（an） ___18___ lk n his face.
Then everyne was very surprised t see the watch in his hand. They asked hw he was able t find it. The little by replied: “I sat there withut making a nise. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sund and fund the watch.”
Je hugged and ___19___ the little by.
This is the pwer f ___20___ . If we stay calm（冷静）, we are mre abut t find the ways f slving prblems.
11. A. gave upB. lked upC. grew upD. gt up
12. A. summerB. vacatinC. winterD. weekday
13. A. dirtyB. brkenC. wetD. missing
14. A. wifeB. childrenC. granddaughterD. grandsn
15. A. smewhereB. anywhereC. hereD. there
16. A. lastB. nextC. secndD. first
17. A. kitchenB. bedrmC. yardD. garden
18. A. tiredB. surprisedC. excitedD. bred
19. A. warnedB. thankedC. punishedD. kicked
20. A. silenceB. curageC. discveryD. dubt
B
Yu never knw where life will lead yu. When I was a yung by, I gt ____21____ up my nse ne time. After that I ____22____ wanted t get in the water again. I thught swimming was nt fr me.
One day, I ____23____ my skatebard and brke my leg s badly, and the dctrs said I culd never really skatebard again. They said swimming was the nly ____24____ that wuld be gd fr me.
Well, I gave it a ____25____. Every week, I gt a little ____26____ and hated swimming a little less, I wrked at it s much that ne day my high schl swimming cach asked me t ____27____ the schl team. Yu can imagine hw that made me and my family feel ____28____ I was s afraid f the water befre!
Much t everyne’s surprise, I wn third place in the city finals. ____29____ is a big part f my life nw. Yu never knw which rad life will take yu dwn. Lk at me—a swimmer!
Fr this reasn, I say: dn’t limit (限制) yur ____30____. And remember, life is a swimming pl. Jump in and start swimming! Yu might be surprised where yu end up.
21. A. waterB. sandC. juiceD. air
22. A. stillB. neverC. alsD. even
23. A. turned dwnB. lked atC. waited frD. fell ff
24. A. exerciseB. stryC. husewrkD. jurney
25. A. visitB. bandC. tryD. call
26. A. betterB. slwerC. higherD. heavier
27. A. checkB. catchC. jinD. invite
28. A. rB. asC. ifD. s
29. A. SkatingB. SwimmingC. JumpingD. Caching
30. A. excusesB. praisesC. wrdsD. chices
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hw was yur weekend?
B: ____31____.
A: What did yu d ver yur weekend?
B: I went t Peple’s Park with sme f my classmates n Saturday mrning.
A: Oh. ____32____.
B: Nt really. When we went int the park, we saw rubbish everywhere. It was very dirty.
A: It’s true that sme travelers littered abut. Then what did yu d?
B: We began t clean the park. ____33____ Sme swept the grund... Abut an hur later, we cleaned up the park. We were happy thugh a little tired.
A: ____34____ Peple will thank yu.
B: Yeah. When we were cleaning the park, sme vlunteers came. ____35____ We shuld regard ur city as ur hme.
A: Then ur city will becme mre and mre beautiful.
A. Yu must have a gd time.
B. Yu helped clean up the city park.
C. It’s a mixture f fun and wrk.
D. Sme picked up the waste paper and plastic bags.
E. Yu helped cheer up sick peple.
F. I went t play in the park.
G. I hpe mre and mre peple prtect ur envirnment.
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Nbdy likes t d chres, especially kids. Hw can yu make yur kids get int a gd habit f ding their chres? Try making chres fun fr them.
Play sme music: Music makes everything seem like a party, desn’t it? Play yur kids’ favrite music and let them dance arund while they are ding their chres.
Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝): It’s a gd way when yu wuld like them t clean the huse. Let them knw that yu hide (隐藏) a $5 bill smeplace. If they find it they can keep it.
Change ften: It is bring t keep ding the same chres fr mnths. Giving a new task (任务) is fun fr bth yu and the kids. They will feel mre grwn-up when they get a new task.
D chres tgether: It’s never fun t be the nly ne wrking and watching everyne else relaxing. If everyne takes part in ding chres, yu will finish them faster and have mre fun.
36. There are ________ pieces f advice in the article.
A threeB. furC. fiveD. six
37. The writer thinks it’s better t ________ while asking kids t clean the huse.
A. play their favrite musicB. hide smething fr them t find
C. give them a new taskD. d it tgether with them
38. Which is the best title fr the article?
A. Ding chres is gd fr kidsB. Help kids set a gd habit
C. Make chres fun fr kidsD. Everyne shuld d chres
B
One day, a by had a fight with ne f his classmates. He didn’ t wait until schl was ver and hurried hme t his grandfather. He tld him his stry angrily, “He is really bad,” the by said, “and I hate him.” The grandfather said, “Let me tell yu a stry. When I was a by, I smetimes hated thers fr what they did...”
As the by listened carefully, the grandfather went n, “There are always tw tigers inside my heart. One is gd and kind. He gets n well with everything arund him. But the ther is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyne all the time, and fr n reasn. He can’t think carefully because he always hates thers. It is difficult t live with these tw tigers inside my heart. They bth try t cntrl (控制) me.”
The by lked int his grandfather’ s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always cntrls yu, Grandfather?”
The ld man said slwly and seriusly, “The ne that I feed. I always feed the gd and kind tiger, s I never hate thers and seldm get angry nw.”
39. When did the by g t his grandfather?
A. Befre he went t schl.B. When he went t schl.
C. After schl was ver.D. After he had a fight.
40. Why des the bad tiger fight with everyne all the time?
A. Because thers want t kill him.B. Because he wants t eat thers.
C. Fr n reasn.D. Because thers aren’t friendly t him.
41. The gd tiger can cntrl the grandfather because ________.
A. the gd tiger is much strngerB. the gd tiger can get alng well with thers
C. the grandfather hates the bad tigerD. the grandfather treats (对待) the tiger very well
42. What did the writer want t tell us in the passage?
A. Hw t feed tigers well.B. Hw t cntrl ur feelings.
C. Hw t get alng with thers.D. Hw t fight with thers.
C
One day, a raven (渡鸦) happened t fly past a lake. Lking at the lake, he saw the mst beautiful animal he had ever seen. She was a swan (天鹅) and her feathers (羽毛) were as white as snw. The swan was playing with ther birds happily, talking and dancing. And it seemed that the ther birds all liked t stay with her. When he lked at his wn feathers, they were as black as cal. The raven was very angry with the swan. “Hw can the swan have such wnderful feathers?” said the raven. What shuld he d with his feathers? He thught it ver and ver.
Then, the raven decided that he als wanted t have white feathers like the swan’s. Frm that day n, the raven began t live like the swan. He mved his hme frm the wds t the lake. He als started t eat water plants like the swan. He tried his best t talk and dance with the ther birds. The mst imprtant was that each day, the raven wuld wash his feathers, hping that they wuld turn white. He even went t the nearby rivers and pnds t wash his feathers, because he thught the water in the lakes was nt enugh fr him t wash them. But n matter hw hard he washed his feathers, they remained black.
As he nly ate water plants, he sn grew thinner and thinner. Nt many days later, the raven died.
43. Why was the raven angry with the swan?
A. Because his wn feathers were as white as snw.
B. Because the swan did nt have black feathers like him.
C. Because the swan had beautiful white feathers.
D. Because the swan lived in the lake with ther birds.
44. Where did the raven live befre?
A. In the lake.B. In the pnd.C. In the wds.D. In the river.
45. Why did the raven begin t live like the swan?
A. T make friends with the swan.B. T see the swan’s white feathers.
C. T eat water plants.D. T have white feathers like the swan.
D
If yu’re having a bad day, maybe receiving a gift will cheer yu up. That’s the idea behind the “kindness packages (包裹)”.
Last summer, a wman, wh calls herself “Miss Busy”, left her handmade packages in many public places in Calne, Wiltshire, England fr peple t pick up fr free, The packages included inexpensive items like bks, cards and ntes.
In 2022, Miss Busy had a quite difficult time. One day, she was feeling dwn, While walking, she saw a beautiful key chain (钥匙链) hanging frm a tree. Smehw, the key chain made her feel much better. S she decided t d the same t surprise thse wh might feel sad. She started making things herself. Slwly, she fund herself enjying making things by hand very much.
When packages were ready, she went int actin at nce. She hung the packages n trees alng walking paths. “I didn’t hide them. I wanted them t be discvered,” she said.
Lcal peple were excited t find her packages, and sme even left sme f their wn things in the packages fr the next persn t pick up.
“Sme peple wrte a few wrds n the blank (空白的) cards they fund and waited fr smene else t pick them up. The kindness seemed t be passed n,” she said. “It made me sure I did the right thing.”
46. What d we knw abut the kindness packages?
A. Peple had t pay t get them.
B. They included expensive gifts.
C. The things in them were made by Miss Busy.
D. They culd be seen in every crner f the wrld.
47. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. What Miss Busy did when she was unhappy.
B. Where Miss Busy put her kindness packages.
C. Hw Miss Busy gt the idea f kindness packages.
D. What lcal peple thught abut the kindness packages.
48. Why did Miss Busy say she did the right thing?
A. She stpped peple frm feeling sad.
B. Many peple thanked her fr her help.
C. She made many peple like making things.
D. Many peple began t pass n kindness like her.
E
The Chinese pingfeng (flding screen) is an ancient inventin and traditinal Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest cmmn use dates frm the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means prtectin frm wind, shwing its purpse at the very beginning.
As time passes, it has been made int different sizes with clurful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragn (龙). It stands fr light, grwth and life-giving water. The peacck (孔雀), a beautiful bird, can be seen n screens t. Beautiful flwers, which mean wealth and gd luck, are als chsen as a ppular frm f the pingfeng.
Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting stry. In the past, the unmarried daughter f a rich family was nt allwed t see r be seen by men except her father, brthers r very clse cusins. When a man paid a visit, she might take a secret lk at him frm a screen behind which she wuld be cmpletely hidden. Her father wuld discuss pems with the yung man and ask him t create ne. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the yung man’s pem and his lks, she might agree t take him as a husband.
Tday the pingfeng is back in fashin fr its beauty and its use as furniture. Acting as a mving wall, it can be the perfect match fr mdern sfas and walls.
49. What was the pingfeng used fr at the very beginning?
A. Prtecting peple frm wind.B. Dividing a rm.
C. Making a rm beautiful.D. Hiding a persn.
50. Which frm f pingfeng stands fr wealth and gd luck?
A. The dragn.B. The peacck.C. The water.D. The flwers.
51. Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 2?
A. By telling a stry.B. By giving examples.
C. By cmparing differences.D. By explaining the result.
52. In which part f a magazine can yu read this passage?
A. Health.B. Culture.C. Fd.D. Science.
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
A great war was abut t break ut between the birds and the beasts (野兽). Bth f the tw armies hped t have mre animals t jin them. The bat (蝙蝠) fund it difficult t chse wh t jin.
The birds that passed his hme said, “Cme with us. We need yur help.” But he said, “I am a beast.” Later n, sme beasts wh were passing under him lked up and said, “Cme with us. We are friends.” But he said, “I am a bird.”
The bat didn’t jin any army finally. Luckily, peace was made at the last minute, and n war tk place.
Bth f the tw sides celebrated the peace. The bat came t the birds and wished t jin in, but they all turned against him because he was a beast. S he had t fly away. He then went t the beasts. The beasts said he culdn’t stay with them unless he culd beat a strng animal, r they wuld tear (撕碎) him t pieces. The bat was s afraid that he flew away as quickly as pssible.
The bat had n friends and he finally understd that ne shuld clearly knw wh he is befre making friends with thers.
53. What did the bat find difficult?（不超过10个词）
_________________________________________________________
54. Which army did the bat jin at last?（不超过10个词）
_________________________________________________________
55. What lessn did the bat finally learn?（不超过15个词）
_________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分)
单词拼写(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. The p_________ (目的) f the actin is t help as many peple as pssible.
57. The little girl p________ (摘) sme flwers just nw.
58. During the 2022 Olympic Winter Games, many visitrs frm hme and a________ (在国外) came t China.
59. The tw subjects are c________ (紧密地) cnnected.
60. The twins lk s s________ (相似的) that I can hardly tell them apart (分开).
X.书面表达(满分20分)
61. 书籍是文明传承的重要载体，是人类进步的阶梯。中华民族自古崇尚读书，有“耕读传家”的优良传统。如今，深入推进全民阅读、建设书香中国，更是被纳入中国建设的宏伟蓝图。为营造书香校园，助推全民阅读，某校英文报刊正在开展以“My reading life”为题的征文活动。假如你是该校学生李华，请你根据提示写一篇英语短文介绍自己的阅读生活，向校英文报刊投稿。
内容提示：
1. Hw lng d yu read every day?
2. What kind f bks d yu like?
3. Hw has reading benefited (使……受益) yu?
要求：
1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
3.词数80-100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
My reading life
Of all my hbbies, reading is my favrite ne. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024—2025学年度第二学期4月份学情调研
八年级英语(译林版)
注意事项：
1.你拿到的试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the man want t d?
A. B. C.
2. What is Tm lking fr?
A. B. C.
3. What time is it nw?
A.8:15. B.9:30. C.9:15.
4. Hw ften des the by usually practice singing?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
5. Why was Sally’s teacher angry with her?
A. Because she didn’t d her hmewrk.
B. Because she was late fr schl.
C. Because she was unhappy.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6. What did Sam stpped Sara ding?
A. Buying the train ticket. B. Ging t Lndn. C. Listening t music.
7. What is the man’s wrry?
A.Sara can’t drive. B. The tip will be bring. C. Sam will feel tired.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
9. Where did the wman g last week?
A. T the cuntryside. B. T the wildlife park. C. T the library.
10. Why des the wman want t read Jurney t the West?
A. Because she has watched the TV play.
B. Because the bk is full f imaginatin.
C. Because she is interested in Chinese culture.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What vlunteer activity did Dave d last year?
A. He gave an English speech.
B. He helped at the Olympics.
C. He helped at the East Asian Games.
12. Hw lng did Dave spend in hspital?
A. Tw days. B. Tw weeks. C. Tw mnths.
13. What did peple bring t Dave when he was in hspital?
A. Sme medicine. B. Sme flwers and presents. C. A lt f mney.
14. Why des Dave like t be a vlunteer?
A. Because he wants t meet mre peple.
B. Because he wants t be famus.
C. Because he wants t help thers.
15. What is Dave like?
A. He is very kind. B. He is funny. C. He is shy.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1. The park is s large. Fllw yur ________, r yu may lse yur way.
A. waiterB. guideC. engineerD. farmer
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个公园太大了。跟着你的导游走，否则你可能会迷路。
考查名词辨析。waiter服务员；guide导游；engineer工程师；farmer农民。根据“The park is s large.”以及“r yu may lse yur way”可知，此处指的是在公园中为了避免迷路，应该跟着导游走。故选B。
2. Every year, ________ bks are given away t the pr children in the cuntryside.
A. thusandB. thusands fC. thusand fD. tw thusands
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年，成千上万的书被赠送给农村的贫困儿童。
考查数词。thusand千；thusands f成千上万的；thusand f表达不正确；tw thusands表达不正确。当thusand前有具体基数词时，表示确数，thusand后不加-s，也不加f；当thusand前没有具体基数词时，表示约数，thusand后既加-s，也要加f。故选B。
3. We are ging fr a meeting tmrrw. I’ll call Wendy t make sure ________.
A. why t startB. which t startC. what t startD. when t start
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们明天要去开会。我会打电话给温迪，确定什么时候开始。
考查动词不定式的用法。why t start为什么开始；which t start哪个开始；what t start开始什么；when t start什么时候开始。根据“We are ging fr a meeting tmrrw.”以及结合选项可知，此处指确定会议什么时候开始。故选D。
4. —Thank yu fr giving me s much help.
—________.
A. It’s my pleasureB. Dn’t say sC. It’s terribleD. N, thanks
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢你给我这么多帮助。——这是我的荣幸。
考查交际用语。It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；Dn’t say s不要这么说；It’s terrible这太可怕了；N，thanks不，谢谢，通常用于拒绝别人的提议或帮助。根据上文“Thank yu fr giving me s much help”可知此处表示感谢，应回应“It’s my pleasure”表示乐意提供帮助。故选A。
5. —Yu’d better nt ________. Yu shuld shw gd manners.
—OK. I will queue fr my turn ________.
A. push in; pliteB. carry n; plitelyC. push in; plitelyD. hand in; plite
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最好不要插队。你应该礼貌行事。——好的。我会礼貌地排队等候轮到我。
考查动词短语和副词的用法。push in插队；carry n继续，坚持；hand in上交。根据“OK. I will queue fr my turn...”可知，是让他别插队，第一空用push in；第二空修饰动词“queue排队”，应用副词plitely“礼貌地”。故选C。
6. —Jennifer was t nervus t ________ herself clearly in public.
—Maybe she shuld be mre cnfident.
A. expressB. renewC. explainD. supprt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jennifer太紧张了以至于不能在公众场合清楚地表达自己。——也许她应该更自信一点。
考查动词辨析。express表达；renew更新；explain解释；supprt支持。根据“Jennifer was t nervus clearly in public.”可知此处表示因为紧张而不能清楚地表达自己，结合选项可知express符合语境，故选A。
7. —Culd yu tell me where yur brther is? I want t return the bk t him.
—Oh, he ________ the pst ffice. He will be back sn.
A. ges tB. has gne tC. has been tD. went t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的兄弟在哪里吗？我想把书还给他。——哦，他去了邮局。他很快就会回来。
考查时态。ges t去，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；has gne t去了 (某地)，现在完成时，表示去了某地还未回来；has been t去过 (某地)，现在完成时，表示去过某地并已经回来了；went t去，一般过去时。根据“He will be back sn.”可知他去了邮局还未回来，需用现在完成时has gne t，故选B。
8. —Did yu watch the basketball game yesterday, Simn?
—Yes, I did. Jhn is really a dark hrse. Nbdy ________ him t g s far.
A. wantedB. nticedC. expectedD. wished
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——西蒙，你昨天看篮球比赛了吗？——看了。约翰真是一匹黑马。没人预料他能取得这个大的成就。
考查动词辨析。wanted想要；nticed注意到；expected预料；wished想要。根据“Yes, I did. Jhn is really a dark hrse. Nbdy…him t g s far.”可知没人预料他能取得这个大成就。故选C。
9. It is impssible ________ me ________ all the new wrds in such a shrt time.
A. f; t rememberB. f; remember
C. fr; rememberD. fr; t remember
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不可能在这么短的时间内记住所有的新单词。
考查it的固定句式。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为固定句式“it is+adj. fr/f sb. t d sth.”，当形容词描述事物的性质，介词用fr，若形容词描述人的特性，介词用f；impssible“不可能的”，描述事物的性质，介词用fr。故选D。
10. —Excuse me, wuld yu mind my ________ yur bike fr a week?
—________, help yurself.
A. using; Of curseB. t use; All right
C. using; Nt at allD. t use; Of curse nt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，你介意我用你的自行车一周吗？——一点也不，请自便。
考查非谓语动词以及情景交际。Of curse当然；All right可以；Nt at all一点也不；Of curse nt当然不。mind ne’s ding sth.“介意某人做某事”，动名词作宾语，排除B、D；根据“help yurself”可知是一点也不介意对方用自己的自行车。故选C。
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
阅读下面的短文，从所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
The 75-year-ld Je lived very happily in a village and had a big warm family. His children ___11___ and mved t different cities. Nw he has fur grandchildren, and they usually visit him during their hlidays.
During ne ___12___ , Je was preparing his hme fr the kids: cleaning the huse and cking their favrite fds. After he finished wrking, he realized his watch was ___13___ . The watch was frm his ___14___ and he treasured it very much, s he was very upset. He lked fr it but culd nt find it ___15___ .
When his grandchildren came, they prmised him they wuld find the watch which was given by their grandma.
One granddaughter asked:“Grandpa, d yu remember when yu saw it the ___16___ time?
“I guess when I was cleaning the ___17___ !” he replied.
The children lked fr mre than tw hurs with Je, but they culdn't find it. The kids were nw als sad, but they tried t cmfrt their grandpa.
One grandsn went back t the garden t lk again. He was there fr abut 15 minutes and rushed back with a（an） ___18___ lk n his face.
Then everyne was very surprised t see the watch in his hand. They asked hw he was able t find it. The little by replied: “I sat there withut making a nise. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sund and fund the watch.”
Je hugged and ___19___ the little by.
This is the pwer f ___20___ . If we stay calm（冷静）, we are mre abut t find the ways f slving prblems.
11. A. gave upB. lked upC. grew upD. gt up
12. A. summerB. vacatinC. winterD. weekday
13. A. dirtyB. brkenC. wetD. missing
14. A. wifeB. childrenC. granddaughterD. grandsn
15. A. smewhereB. anywhereC. hereD. there
16. A. lastB. nextC. secndD. first
17. A. kitchenB. bedrmC. yardD. garden
18. A. tiredB. surprisedC. excitedD. bred
19. A. warnedB. thankedC. punishedD. kicked
20. A. silenceB. curageC. discveryD. dubt
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷的手表丢了，最后一个孙子帮他找到的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：他的孩子们长大后搬到了不同的城市。
gave up放弃；lked up查找；grew up长大；gt up起床。根据“and mved t different cities. Nw he has fur grandchildren”可知孩子们搬到不同的城市，说明长大了，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：在一次假期中，乔正在为孩子们准备他的家：打扫房间，烹饪他们最喜欢的食物。
summer夏天；vacatin假期；winter冬天；weekday工作日。根据上文“ and they usually visit him during their hlidays.”可知是指假期，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：工作结束后，他发现他的手表不见了。
dirty脏的；brken坏的；wet潮湿的；missing丢失的。根据“ He lked fr it but culd nt find it”可知手表找不到了，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：这块表是他妻子送的，他非常珍爱，所以他很生气。
wife妻子；children孩子；granddaughter孙女；grandsn孙子。根据“which was given by their grandma.”可知这块表是爷爷的妻子送的，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：他到处找，可是怎么也找不到。
smewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；here这里；there那里。根据“ He lked fr it but culd nt find it ”可知爷爷到处找，却找不到，anywhere符合语境，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：爷爷，你还记得最后一次看到它是什么时候吗？
last最后的；next下一个；secnd第二个；first第一个。结合常识可知，一般东西丢了，别人都会问最后一次见到它是在什么时候或者哪里，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我想是我打扫花园的时候吧！
kitchen厨房；bedrm卧室；yard院子；garden花园。根据“One grandsn went back t the garden t lk again”可知是指花园，garden是原词复现，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他在那里待了大约15分钟，然后带着兴奋的表情冲了回来。
tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；bred无聊的。根据“Then everyne was very surprised t see the watch in his hand. ”可知孙子找到了手表，所以很兴奋，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：乔拥抱了小男孩并感谢他。
warned警告；thanked感谢；punished惩罚；kicked踢。根据“hugged ”可知爷爷很感谢并拥抱了孙子，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：这就是沉默的力量。
silence沉默；curage勇气；discvery发现；dubt怀疑。根据“If we stay calm（冷静）”可知此处是指沉默安静，故选A。
B
Yu never knw where life will lead yu. When I was a yung by, I gt ____21____ up my nse ne time. After that I ____22____ wanted t get in the water again. I thught swimming was nt fr me.
One day, I ____23____ my skatebard and brke my leg s badly, and the dctrs said I culd never really skatebard again. They said swimming was the nly ____24____ that wuld be gd fr me.
Well, I gave it a ____25____. Every week, I gt a little ____26____ and hated swimming a little less, I wrked at it s much that ne day my high schl swimming cach asked me t ____27____ the schl team. Yu can imagine hw that made me and my family feel ____28____ I was s afraid f the water befre!
Much t everyne’s surprise, I wn third place in the city finals. ____29____ is a big part f my life nw. Yu never knw which rad life will take yu dwn. Lk at me—a swimmer!
Fr this reasn, I say: dn’t limit (限制) yur ____30____. And remember, life is a swimming pl. Jump in and start swimming! Yu might be surprised where yu end up.
21. A. waterB. sandC. juiceD. air
22. A. stillB. neverC. alsD. even
23. A. turned dwnB. lked atC. waited frD. fell ff
24. A. exerciseB. stryC. husewrkD. jurney
25. A. visitB. bandC. tryD. call
26. A. betterB. slwerC. higherD. heavier
27. A. checkB. catchC. jinD. invite
28. A. rB. asC. ifD. s
29. A. SkatingB. SwimmingC. JumpingD. Caching
30. A. excusesB. praisesC. wrdsD. chices
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者从小害怕游泳，由于一次意外摔伤，作者再也不能玩滑板了，无奈接受医生的建议开始游泳。通过自己的努力，他在市决赛中获得了一枚铜牌，且游泳现在已经变成了作者生活中非常重要的一部分。故事告诉我们：生活就像游泳池。跳进去，开始游泳！你可能会对你的结局感到惊讶。
【21题详解】
句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我的鼻子进水了。
water水；sand沙子；juice果汁；air空气。根据“I was s afraid f the water befre”可知，鼻子进水了，所以害怕水，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：从那以后，我再也不想下水了。
still仍然；never从不；als也；even甚至。根据“I thught swimming was nt fr me.”可知，鼻子进水了，认为游泳不适合自己，所以再也不想下水了，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，腿严重骨折，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。
turned dwn拒绝；lked at看；waited fr等待；fell ff跌落。根据“ skatebard and brke my leg s badly”可知，应该是从滑板上摔了下来，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有好处的运动。
exercise锻炼，运动；stry故事；husewrk家务；jurney旅行。根据“They said swimming was the wuld be gd fr me.”可知，游泳是一种运动，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：嗯，我试一下。
visit参观，拜访；band乐队；try尝试；call打电话。根据“Well, I gave it a...”和后文内容可知，作者再次尝试了游泳，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：每个星期，我都进步了一点，对游泳的厌恶也减少了一点。
better更好；slwer更慢；higher更高；heavier更重。根据“Every week, I gt a hated swimming a little less”可知，随着练习，每周都在变好，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我高中的游泳教练叫我加入校队。
check检查；catch抓住；jin参加；invite邀请。根据“the schl team”可知，是参加校队，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：你可以想象我和我的家人的感受，因为我以前很害怕水！
r或者；as因为；if如果；s因此。“I was s afraid f the water befre”是“Yu can imagine hw that made me and my family feel”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：游泳现在是我生活的重要组成部分。
Skating滑冰；Swimming游泳；Jumping跳；Caching训练，指导。根据前文描述可知，游泳是作者生活的一部分，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：因此，我要说：不要限制你的选择。
excuses借口；praises赞扬；wrds言语；chices选择。根据“Fr this reasn, I say: dn’t limit (限制) yur...”可知，不要限制自己的选择，故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hw was yur weekend?
B: ____31____.
A: What did yu d ver yur weekend?
B: I went t Peple’s Park with sme f my classmates n Saturday mrning.
A: Oh. ____32____.
B: Nt really. When we went int the park, we saw rubbish everywhere. It was very dirty.
A: It’s true that sme travelers littered abut Then what did yu d?
B: We began t clean the park. ____33____ Sme swept the grund... Abut an hur later, we cleaned up the park. We were happy thugh a little tired.
A: ____34____ Peple will thank yu.
B: Yeah. When we were cleaning the park, sme vlunteers came. ____35____ We shuld regard ur city as ur hme.
A: Then ur city will becme mre and mre beautiful.
A. Yu must have a gd time.
B. Yu helped clean up the city park.
C. It’s a mixture f fun and wrk.
D. Sme picked up the waste paper and plastic bags.
E. Yu helped cheer up sick peple.
F. I went t play in the park.
G. I hpe mre and mre peple prtect ur envirnment.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. G
【解析】
【导语】本文通过描述公园清洁行动，倡导环境保护意识，强调公民责任。
【31题详解】
根据“Hw was yur weekend?”可知应回应周末怎么样，选项C“是乐趣与劳动的结合。”符合，故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“I went t Peple’s Park with sme f my classmates n Saturday mrning.”以及“Nt really. When we went int the park, we saw rubbish everywhere. It was very dirty.”可知应是评价对方肯定玩得很开心，选项A“你一定玩得很开心。”符合，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“We began t clean the park…Sme swept the grund... ”可知此处是与打扫公园有关，选项D“一些人捡了废纸和塑料袋。”符合，故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“Peple will thank yu.”可知此处在肯定对方的行为，选项B“你们帮忙清理了城市公园。”符合，故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“When we were cleaning the park, sme vlunteers came…We shuld regard ur city as ur hme.”可知，此处表达希望更多人参与环保，选项G“我希望越来越多的人保护我们的环境。”符合，故选G。
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Nbdy likes t d chres, especially kids. Hw can yu make yur kids get int a gd habit f ding their chres? Try making chres fun fr them.
Play sme music: Music makes everything seem like a party, desn’t it? Play yur kids’ favrite music and let them dance arund while they are ding their chres.
Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝): It’s a gd way when yu wuld like them t clean the huse. Let them knw that yu hide (隐藏) a $5 bill smeplace. If they find it, they can keep it.
Change ften: It is bring t keep ding the same chres fr mnths. Giving a new task (任务) is fun fr bth yu and the kids. They will feel mre grwn-up when they get a new task.
D chres tgether: It’s never fun t be the nly ne wrking and watching everyne else relaxing. If everyne takes part in ding chres, yu will finish them faster and have mre fun.
36. There are ________ pieces f advice in the article.
A. threeB. furC. fiveD. six
37. The writer thinks it’s better t ________ while asking kids t clean the huse.
A. play their favrite musicB. hide smething fr them t find
C. give them a new taskD. d it tgether with them
38. Which is the best title fr the article?
A. Ding chres is gd fr kidsB. Help kids set a gd habit
C. Make chres fun fr kidsD. Everyne shuld d chres
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让孩子养成做家务的好习惯，并通过一些有趣的方法让做家务变得更有吸引力。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容，作者给出了以下建议：Play sme music（播放音乐）；Make it a treasure hunt（寻宝游戏）；Change ften（经常更换任务）；D chres tgether（一起做家务）共4条建议。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Make it a treasure hunt”部分提到的“Let them knw that yu hide a $5 bill smeplace. If they find it, they can keep it.”可知，作者建议通过藏东西让孩子寻找的方式激励他们打扫房屋。故选B。
【38题详解】
最佳标题题。全文围绕“如何让孩子觉得做家务有趣”展开，具体建议包括播放音乐、寻宝游戏、更换任务和共同参与，核心是“让孩子们做家务变得有趣”。故选C。
B
One day, a by had a fight with ne f his classmates. He didn’ t wait until schl was ver and hurried hme t his grandfather. He tld him his stry angrily, “He is really bad,” the by said, “and I hate him.” The grandfather said, “Let me tell yu a stry. When I was a by, I smetimes hated thers fr what they did...”
As the by listened carefully, the grandfather went n, “There are always tw tigers inside my heart. One is gd and kind. He gets n well with everything arund him. But the ther is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyne all the time, and fr n reasn. He can’t think carefully because he always hates thers. It is difficult t live with these tw tigers inside my heart. They bth try t cntrl (控制) me.”
The by lked int his grandfather’ s eyes and asked “Which tiger always cntrls yu, Grandfather?”
The ld man said slwly and seriusly, “The ne that I feed. I always feed the gd and kind tiger, s I never hate thers and seldm get angry nw.”
39. When did the by g t his grandfather?
A. Befre he went t schl.B. When he went t schl.
C. After schl was ver.D. After he had a fight.
40. Why des the bad tiger fight with everyne all the time?
A. Because thers want t kill him.B. Because he wants t eat thers.
C Fr n reasn.D. Because thers aren’t friendly t him.
41. The gd tiger can cntrl the grandfather because ________.
A. the gd tiger is much strngerB. the gd tiger can get alng well with thers
C. the grandfather hates the bad tigerD. the grandfather treats (对待) the tiger very well
42. What did the writer want t tell us in the passage?
A. Hw t feed tigers well.B. Hw t cntrl ur feelings.
C. Hw t get alng with thers.D. Hw t fight with thers.
【答案】39. D 40. C 41. D 42. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个男孩和同学打架后，生气地向爷爷诉说讨厌对方，爷爷通过讲述自己内心有“善良友好”和“恶劣不友好”两只“老虎”的故事，来引导男孩如何控制情绪。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“One day, a by had a fight with ne f his classmates. He didn’t wait until schl was ver and hurried hme t his grandfather.”可知，一天，一个男孩和他的一个同学打了一架。他没等到放学就急忙跑回家找爷爷。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“But the ther is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyne all the time, and fr n reasn.”可知，但另一只老虎很坏，不友好，即使是最小的事情也会让它生气，它总是无缘无故地和每个人打架。故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The ld man said slwly and seriusly, ‘The ne that I feed. I always feed the gd and kind tiger, s I never hate thers and seldm get angry nw.’”可知，老人缓慢而严肃地说：“我总是喂养善良友好的老虎，所以我现在从不讨厌别人，也很少生气。”，所以善良的老虎能控制爷爷是因为爷爷善待它（喂养它）。故选D。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过男孩打架后爷爷讲述内心两只“老虎”的故事，重点在于表明要选择培养善良友好的一面，控制自己的情绪，所以作者想告诉我们如何控制情绪。故选B。
C
One day, a raven (渡鸦) happened t fly past a lake. Lking at the lake, he saw the mst beautiful animal he had ever seen. She was a swan (天鹅) and her feathers (羽毛) were as white as snw. The swan was playing with ther birds happily, talking and dancing. And it seemed that the ther birds all liked t stay with her. When he lked at his wn feathers, they were as black as cal. The raven was very angry with the swan. “Hw can the swan have such wnderful feathers?” said the raven. What shuld he d with his feathers? He thught it ver and ver.
Then, the raven decided that he als wanted t have white feathers like the swan’s. Frm that day n, the raven began t live like the swan. He mved his hme frm the wds t the lake. He als started t eat water plants like the swan. He tried his best t talk and dance with the ther birds. The mst imprtant was that each day, the raven wuld wash his feathers, hping that they wuld turn white. He even went t the nearby rivers and pnds t wash his feathers, because he thught the water in the lakes was nt enugh fr him t wash them. But n matter hw hard he washed his feathers, they remained black.
As he nly ate water plants, he sn grew thinner and thinner. Nt many days later, the raven died.
43. Why was the raven angry with the swan?
A. Because his wn feathers were as white as snw.
B. Because the swan did nt have black feathers like him.
C. Because the swan had beautiful white feathers.
D. Because the swan lived in the lake with ther birds.
44. Where did the raven live befre?
A. In the lake.B. In the pnd.C. In the wds.D. In the river.
45. Why did the raven begin t live like the swan?
A. T make friends with the swan.B. T see the swan’s white feathers.
C. T eat water plants.D. T have white feathers like the swan.
【答案】43. C 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一只渡鸦因为嫉妒天鹅美丽的白色羽毛，试图通过模仿天鹅的生活方式来改变自己黑色羽毛的故事。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The raven was very angry with the swan. ‘Hw can the swan have such wnderful feathers?’ said the raven.”可知，渡鸦生气是因为天鹅拥有美丽的白色羽毛。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He mved his hme frm the wds t the lake.”可知，渡鸦原本住在树林里。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Then, the raven decided that he als wanted t have white feathers like the swan’s.”可知，渡鸦模仿天鹅的生活方式是为了拥有像天鹅一样的白色羽毛。故选D。
D
If yu’re having a bad day, maybe receiving a gift will cheer yu up. That’s the idea behind the “kindness packages (包裹)”.
Last summer, a wman, wh calls herself “Miss Busy”, left her handmade packages in many public places in Calne, Wiltshire, England fr peple t pick up fr free, The packages included inexpensive items like bks, cards and ntes.
In 2022, Miss Busy had a quite difficult time. One day, she was feeling dwn, While walking, she saw a beautiful key chain (钥匙链) hanging frm a tree. Smehw, the key chain made her feel much better. S she decided t d the same t surprise thse wh might feel sad. She started making things herself. Slwly, she fund herself enjying making things by hand very much.
When packages were ready, she went int actin at nce. She hung the packages n trees alng walking paths. “I didn’t hide them. I wanted them t be discvered,” she said.
Lcal peple were excited t find her packages, and sme even left sme f their wn things in the packages fr the next persn t pick up.
“Sme peple wrte a few wrds n the blank (空白的) cards they fund and waited fr smene else t pick them up. The kindness seemed t be passed n,” she said. “It made me sure I did the right thing.”
46. What d we knw abut the kindness packages?
A. Peple had t pay t get them.
B. They included expensive gifts.
C. The things in them were made by Miss Busy.
D. They culd be seen in every crner f the wrld.
47. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. What Miss Busy did when she was unhappy.
B. Where Miss Busy put her kindness packages.
C. Hw Miss Busy gt the idea f kindness packages.
D. What lcal peple thught abut the kindness packages.
48. Why did Miss Busy say she did the right thing?
A. She stpped peple frm feeling sad.
B. Many peple thanked her fr her help.
C. She made many peple like making things.
D. Many peple began t pass n kindness like her.
【答案】46. C 47. C 48. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位自称“忙碌小姐”的女士制作“善意包裹”的故事。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last summer, a wman, wh calls herself ‘Miss Busy’, left her handmade packages in many public places in Calne, Wiltshire, England fr peple t pick up fr free. The packages included inexpensive items like bks, cards and ntes.”可知，去年夏天，一位自称“忙碌小姐”的女士把她手工制作的包裹放在英格兰威尔特郡卡尔恩的许多公共场所，供人们免费领取，这些包裹里有书、卡片和便条等不贵的物品。故选C。
【47题详解】
段落大意题。根据“S she decided t d the same t surprise thse wh might feel sad.”可知，第三段主要讲述了2022年Miss Busy经历艰难时期，心情低落时看到树上的钥匙链心情变好，于是决定也做类似的事给可能悲伤的人惊喜，开始自己制作东西，所以第三段主要是关于Miss Busy如何想到制作善意包裹这个主意的。故选C。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘Sme peple wrte a few wrds n the blank cards they fund and waited fr smene else t pick them up. The kindness seemed t be passed n,’ she said. ‘It made me sure I did the right thing.’”由此可推理出，Miss Busy说自己做了正确的事是因为很多人开始像她一样传递善意。故选D。
E
The Chinese pingfeng (flding screen) is an ancient inventin and traditinal Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest cmmn use dates frm the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means prtectin frm wind, shwing its purpse at the very beginning.
As time passes, it has been made int different sizes with clurful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragn (龙). It stands fr light, grwth and life-giving water. The peacck (孔雀), a beautiful bird, can be seen n screens t. Beautiful flwers, which mean wealth and gd luck, are als chsen as a ppular frm f the pingfeng.
Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting stry. In the past, the unmarried daughter f a rich family was nt allwed t see r be seen by men except her father, brthers r very clse cusins. When a man paid a visit, she might take a secret lk at him frm a screen behind which she wuld be cmpletely hidden. Her father wuld discuss pems with the yung man and ask him t create ne. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the yung man’s pem and his lks, she might agree t take him as a husband.
Tday the pingfeng is back in fashin fr its beauty and its use as furniture. Acting as a mving wall, it can be the perfect match fr mdern sfas and walls.
49. What was the pingfeng used fr at the very beginning?
A. Prtecting peple frm wind.B. Dividing a rm.
C. Making a rm beautiful.D. Hiding a persn.
50. Which frm f pingfeng stands fr wealth and gd luck?
A. The dragn.B. The peacck.C. The water.D. The flwers.
51. Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 2?
A. By telling a stry.B. By giving examples.
C. By cmparing differences.D. By explaining the result.
52. In which part f a magazine can yu read this passage?
A. Health.B. Culture.C. Fd.D. Science.
【答案】49. A 50. D 51. B 52. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国传统家具屏风，介绍了其历史、用途、图案寓意等文化相关内容。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The term pingfeng means prtectin frm wind, shwing its purpse at the very beginning.”可知，“屏风”这个词意味着防风，这是它最初用途。故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Beautiful flwers, which mean wealth and gd luck, are als chsen as a ppular frm f the pingfeng.”可知，美丽的花朵象征着财富和好运，也被选作屏风的一种流行图案。故选D。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。第二段中提到“On screens usually appears a dragn. It stands fr light, grwth and life - giving water. The peacck, a beautiful bird, can be seen n screens t. Beautiful flwers, which mean wealth and gd luck, are als chsen as a ppular frm f the pingfeng.”，通过列举龙、孔雀、花朵等屏风上的图案来说明随着时间推移屏风的变化，是在举例子。故选B。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕中国传统屏风展开，介绍了其历史、用途、图案寓意等文化相关内容，最可能在杂志的文化板块读到这篇文章。故选B。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
A great war was abut t break ut between the birds and the beasts (野兽). Bth f the tw armies hped t have mre animals t jin them. The bat (蝙蝠) fund it difficult t chse wh t jin.
The birds that passed his hme said, “Cme with us. We need yur help.” But he said, “I am a beast.” Later n, sme beasts wh were passing under him lked up and said, “Cme with us. We are friends.” But he said, “I am a bird.”
The bat didn’t jin any army finally. Luckily, peace was made at the last minute, and n war tk place.
Bth f the tw sides celebrated the peace. The bat came t the birds and wished t jin in, but they all turned against him because he was a beast. S he had t fly away. He then went t the beasts. The beasts said he culdn’t stay with them unless he culd beat a strng animal, r they wuld tear (撕碎) him t pieces. The bat was s afraid that he flew away as quickly as pssible.
The bat had n friends and he finally understd that ne shuld clearly knw wh he is befre making friends with thers.
53. What did the bat find difficult?（不超过10个词）
_________________________________________________________
54. Which army did the bat jin at last?（不超过10个词）
_________________________________________________________
55. What lessn did the bat finally learn?（不超过15个词）
_________________________________________________________
【答案】53. The bat fund it difficult t chse wh t jin.
54. The bat didn’t jin any army finally.
55. One shuld clearly knw wh he is befre making friends with thers.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一只蝙蝠在鸟类和野兽之间犹豫不决，最终因为没有明确自己的身份而失去了朋友的故事。通过这个故事，蝙蝠最终明白了在交朋友之前要清楚地知道自己是谁的道理。
【53题详解】
根据“The bat (蝙蝠) fund it difficult t chse wh t jin.”可知，蝙蝠发现很难选择加入哪一方。故填The bat fund it difficult t chse wh t jin.
【54题详解】
根据“The bat didn’t jin any army finally”可知，蝙蝠最终没有加入任何一方。故填The bat didn’t jin any army finally.
【55题详解】
根据“The bat had n friends and he finally understd that ne shuld clearly knw wh he is befre making friends with thers.”可知，蝙蝠最终得到的教训是一个人在交朋友之前应当清楚知道自己是谁。故填One shuld clearly knw wh he is befre making friends with thers.
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分)
单词拼写(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. The p_________ (目的) f the actin is t help as many peple as pssible.
【答案】(p)urpse
【解析】
【详解】句意：这次行动的目的是帮助尽可能多的人。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空处为purpse“目的”，根据“is”可知，此处用单数。故填(p)urpse。
57. The little girl p________ (摘) sme flwers just nw.
【答案】(p)icked
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个小女孩刚才摘了一些花。根据“just nw”可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。动词“摘”对应的英文是“pick”，其过去式为“picked”。故填(p)icked。
58. During the 2022 Olympic Winter Games, many visitrs frm hme and a________ (在国外) came t China.
【答案】(a)brad
【解析】
【详解】句意：在2022年冬奥会期间，许多来自国内和国外的游客来到中国。abrad“在国外”，故填(a)brad。
59. The tw subjects are c________ (紧密地) cnnected.
【答案】(c)lsely
【解析】
【详解】句意：这两门学科紧密相关。结合首字母和汉语提示可知，clsely“紧密地”，符合语境，此处修饰动词cnnected。故填(c)lsely。
60. The twins lk s s________ (相似的) that I can hardly tell them apart (分开).
【答案】(s)imilar
【解析】
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎看起来如此相似，以至于我几乎分不清他们。“similar”是一个形容词，意为“相似的”，故填(s)imilar。
X.书面表达(满分20分)
61. 书籍是文明传承的重要载体，是人类进步的阶梯。中华民族自古崇尚读书，有“耕读传家”的优良传统。如今，深入推进全民阅读、建设书香中国，更是被纳入中国建设的宏伟蓝图。为营造书香校园，助推全民阅读，某校英文报刊正在开展以“My reading life”为题的征文活动。假如你是该校学生李华，请你根据提示写一篇英语短文介绍自己的阅读生活，向校英文报刊投稿。
内容提示：
1. Hw lng d yu read every day?
2. What kind f bks d yu like?
3. Hw has reading benefited (使……受益) yu?
要求：
1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
3.词数80-100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
My reading life
Of all my hbbies, reading is my favrite ne. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My reading life
Of all my hbbies, reading is my favrite ne. I spend abut half an hur reading every day, usually befre ging t bed. I enjy reading strybks mst, especially thse with exciting adventures. Fr example, Charltte’s Web taught me the value f friendship. Smetimes I als read science bks t learn new facts abut the wrld.
Reading has benefited me a lt. First, it helps me learn mre English wrds and write better sentences. Besides, stries frm bks always relax me when I feel tired. What’s mre, reading makes my imaginatin grw like a tree! I’ll keep reading t see a bigger wrld.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的阅读习惯和喜欢的内容；
第二步，介绍自己从书中受益了些什么。
[亮点词汇]
①the value f……的价值
②what’s mre而且
[高分句型]
Besides, stries frm bks always relax me when I feel tired.（时间状语从句）
Three things t d befre yu are 16 .
Swimming
Learning swimming is very 17 .
Team sprts
Being a gd team player requires yu t 18 well with thers.
Ding team sprts can bring yu lts f 19 .
Clecting things
Writing dwn what each cllectin 20 t yu can keep yur memries.
Three things t d befre yu are 16 .
Swimming
Learning swimming is very 17 .
Team sprts
Being a gd team player requires yu t 18 well with thers.
Ding team sprts can bring yu lts f 19 .
Clecting things
Writing dwn what each cllectin 20 t yu can keep yur memries.