山东省青岛市崂山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山东省青岛市崂山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了对话理解，完形填空，阅读理解，综合填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
三、对话理解。
Jimmy: Hey, Emma. I’m really wrried abut my parents. Their ____1____ seems t be getting wrse.
Emma: Oh n! What’s been happening?
Jimmy: They’re always arguing against each ther ver small things. Yesterday, they had a big fight ____2____. I’m s sad and lnely.
Emma: That must hurt yu a lt. But yu can’t let this ____3____ cntrl yur feelings.
Jimmy: I knw, but I dn’t knw what t d.
Emma: Maybe yu can talk t them and let them knw hw yu feel.
Jimmy: D yu think it will help? I’m afraid it might just ____4____ mre prblems.
Emma: It’s wrth a try. ____5____ they’re my parents, yu shuld d smething t help.
Jimmy: Exactly. We can’t always wait fr things t get better n their wn. We have t lk ut fr urselves and ur family.
1. A. serviceB. relatinC. imprtanceD. spirit
2. A. quicklyB. cmpletelyC. suddenlyD. clearly
3. A. reasnB. jyC. messD. situatin
4. A. causeB. slveC. cpyD. cntinue
5. A. SinceB. ButC. IfD. Thugh
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A
【语篇解读】本文是Jimmy和Emma的对话，讨论Jimmy父母关系恶化的问题及应对建议。
【1题详解】
根据“They’re always arguing against each ther ver small things”可知，父母总是因小事而争吵，他们的关系在恶化。故选B。
【2题详解】
根据“they had a big fight”可知，是指突然大吵了一架。故选C。
【3题详解】
根据前文提到父母争吵可知，是指不能让这种情况控制自己的情绪。故选D。
【4题详解】
根据“I’m afraid”可知，是指害怕会导致更多问题。故选A。
【5题详解】
根据“they’re my parents, yu shuld d smething t help.”可知，前句是后句的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
四、完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
This spring I ____6____ the Yuth Baseball Team. Finally, I gt a ____7____, saying “Mike Davis: smetimes backup (后补的) utfielder (外野手), pssibly left”. The psitin didn’t sund s ____8____ and I was a little upset.
The next day befre the first game, Cach pinted t the ____9____ f us. “Mike Davis and Emily Hall, g t the utfield (外场). Practice!” We practiced but failed a lt. Then Emily and I std there ____10____ the games. Unluckily, ur team lst the first tw games.
At hme, I asked my brther, “D yu think Cach will put me in a game?” He thught fr a while and shk his head. “It prbably will____11____ happen.”
That night in bed, I thught abut Cach’s wrds t us, “If yu d yur best, yu’ll see ____12____.”
I started practicing every day at hme. When I practiced at the field, Cach lked at me as if trying t ____13____ wh I was.
In the final game, Emily was called in t play. I was there alne, feeling really sad. I’d tried my best but nbdy ____14____ .It seemed unfair, but why shuld I stp after all this practice? With a struggle (挣扎) in my mind, I std up and ____15____ practicing. I felt myself imprved.
In the secnd rund f the game, ne player gt hurt and had t leave, Cach shuted at me: “Smetimes backup utfielder, pssibly left: ON THE FIELD!”
I tried all my best t play alng with my teammates. Finally, the game was ver and we WON! After the game, the caches frm ther teams asked me. “What psitin d yu play?”
“I’m the smetimes backup utfielder, pssibly left.” I replied prudly.
6. A. gave upB. called upC. gt n withD. tried ut fr
7. A. replyB. reprtC. signD. gift
8. A. easyB. strangeC. funnyD. imprtant
9. A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
10. A. missingB. hldingC. watchingD. cmpeting
11. A. alwaysB. stillC. usuallyD. never
12. A. talentsB. prblemsC. resultsD. reprts
13. A. rememberB. imagineC. explainD. ffer
14. A. raisedB. nticedC. changedD. understd
15. A. kept nB. turned intC. put ffD. turned dwn
【答案】6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加青年棒球队的经历，作者一开始只是后补外野手，感到有些沮丧，但通过努力练习，最终在比赛中获得上场机会，并帮助球队赢得比赛的故事。
【6题详解】
句意：今年春天我参加了青年棒球队的选拔。
gave up放弃；called up打电话；gt n with与……相处；tried ut fr参加选拔。根据“Finally, I gt a...”可知，作者参加了青年棒球队的选拔。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：最后，我得到了一个回复，上面写着：“迈克·戴维斯：有时是后补外野手，可能是左外野手。”
reply回复；reprt报告；sign标志；gift礼物。根据“saying ‘Mike Davis: smetimes backup (后补的) utfielder (外野手), pssibly left’”可知，作者得到了一个回复。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：这个位置听起来并不那么重要，我有点沮丧。
easy容易的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；imprtant重要的。根据“I was a little upset.”可知，作者感到沮丧，说明这个位置听起来并不那么重要。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：第二天第一场比赛前，教练指着我们两个人。
ne一个；tw两个；three三个；fur四个。根据下文“Mike Davis and Emily Hall, g t the utfield (外场).”可知，教练指着作者和Emily Hall两个人。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：然后艾米丽和我站在那里看比赛。
missing错过；hlding握住；watching观看；cmpeting竞争。根据“Unluckily, ur team lst the first tw games.”可知，作者和艾米丽站在那里看比赛。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：这可能永远不会发生。
always总是；still仍然；usually通常；never从不。根据“He thught fr a while and shk his head.”可知，作者的哥哥认为作者可能永远不会上场。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：那天晚上躺在床上，我想起了教练对我们说的话：“如果你尽力了，你会看到结果的。”
talents天赋；prblems问题；results结果；reprts报告。根据“If yu d yur best”可知，如果尽力了，就会看到结果。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：当我在场上练习时，教练看着我，好像想给我提供一些指导。
remember记住；imagine想象；explain解释；ffer提供。根据“When I practiced at the field, Cach lked at me”可知，教练看着作者，好像想给作者提供一些指导。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我已经尽力了，但没人注意到。
raised提高；nticed注意到；changed改变；understd理解。根据“It seemed unfair”可知，作者觉得自己已经尽力了，但没人注意到。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我挣扎着站起来，继续练习。
kept n继续；turned int变成；put ff推迟；turned dwn拒绝。根据“I felt myself imprved.”可知，作者继续练习，并感觉自己有所提高。故选A。
五、阅读理解。
Spring is an exciting time f the year! Did yu knw there are many cl things abut spring apart frm just the warm weather?
16. Which wrd best fits the blank in▲?
A. clearB. windyC. changeableD. beautiful
17. Why are many baby animals brn in spring?
A. Because they will have fewer enemies wh can kill them.
B. Because it is warm with mre fd.
C. Because they can sleep mre at night.
D. Because they can spend mre time with their parents.
18. Which wrd can take the place f the underlined wrd “psitive”?
A. hpefulB. bringC. rganizedD. sleepy
19. When it is fall in the Nrthern Hemisphere, which seasn are Australians experiencing?
A. springB. summerC. fallD. winter
20. Which f the pem (诗) sentence is abut spring?
A. N birds fly ver endless icy hills；Withut anything, all paths are silent and still
B. I stp my cart t watch maple (枫) trees at night；Frst-tuched leaves are much redder than spring flwers.
C. The ltus (荷花) leaves spread far and wide, reaching up t the sky. Under the sun, the ltus flwers shine mre bright in the clr f red.
D. The wind ges in with the night, Silently watering all things with jy.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了春天除了温暖天气外的一些有趣之处,包括多变的天气、让人心情愉悦的特点、许多动物幼崽在春季出生以及南北半球春季开始时间不同。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“During spring, the bad weather can be all ver the place. That’s because warm air frm the suth and cld air frm the nrth are fighting, making the weather really ▲.”可知，春天时，来自南方的暖空气和来自北方的冷空气相互碰撞，导致天气变化多端。因此，最适合填入空白处的词是“changeable”（多变的）。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They cme int the wrld when they can get mre time t enjy the sunshine and warmer fd is easy t find.”可知，许多小动物在春天出生是因为此时天气温暖，食物容易找到。故选B。
【18题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“As the weather gets warmer, yur brain makes mre sertnin (血清素) smething that makes yu feel gd. That’s why peple feel mre psitive when spring rlls arund.”可知，随着天气变暖，大脑会产生更多的血清素，使人感觉良好。因此，“psitive”意为“积极的，乐观的”，与“hpeful”（充满希望的）意思相近。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In the Nrthern Hemisphere (北半球), spring begins in March, but fr peple in the Suthern Hemisphere, such as Australians, it starts in September. S, while sme peple are enjying spring, peple in the ther hemisphere are experiencing fall!”可知，当北半球是秋天时，南半球（如澳大利亚）是春天。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章描述可知，春天是一个温暖、充满生机和希望的季节。“The wind ges in with the night, Silently watering all things with jy.”描述的是春风轻拂、万物复苏的景象，与春天的特点相符。故选D。
Fr mre than a mnth, the wrld has been very excited abut a new AI mdel called DeepSeek-R1. The cmpany behind it, als called DeepSeek, is a business based in Hangzhu, Zhejiang. The new AI first appeared n Jan 20. In just ne week, it beat Open AI’s ChatGPT and became number ne free app in the AppStre. What is s special abut it?
Accrding t DeepSeek, the new AI mdel is as gd at difficult activities like math as ther big-time mdels. But it needs much less cmputing pwer t d that. It is als the cheapest f its kind and tk nly abut 5.57 millin US dllars (40.58 millin yuan) t make. That is way less than the hundreds f millins r even billins that US businesses have t spend n making similar AI mdels, said Marc Andreessen, a technlgy expert in the US.
The success happened mainly because the scientists gt a gd idea while wrking n it. Instead f using the traditinal ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinfrcement Learning (RL, 强化学习). It helps AI learn by wrking ut the right way t d things n its wn t get pints. This makes R1 better at reasning and slving hard prblems.
Micrsft engineer Vinayak Hegde said that DeepSeek-R1 is cl because it is a reasning mdel. That is a new kind f AI. Other AI mdels, like GPT-4.0, usually just give direct (直接的) answers. But reasning mdels are mre like Sherlck Hlmes. When they slve a prblem, they can als shw all the steps they tk! AI engineers ften train reasning mdels in three ways. Let’s see hw they are different frm each ther.
21. What des Paragraph 2 mainly say abut DeepSeek-R1?
A. It’s new.
B. It’s ppular.
C. It’s special.
D. It’s free.
22. What is ne f the strng pints f DeepSeek-R1 cmpared t ther AI mdels?
A. It’s cheaper t develp.
B. It’s smarter than thers.
C. It’s better at difficult activities.
D. It’s quicker in slving prblems.
23. Hw des DeepSeek-R1 learn?
A. In a traditinal way.
B. Thrugh slving hard prblems.
C. By finding the right way t d things independently.
D. By fllwing all kinds f rders frm its creatrs.
24. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f pen-surce cde.
B. The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1.
C. The differences between AI mdels.
D. The intrductin t DeepSeek-R1.
25. What might the writer cntinue t write next?
A. Ways t train reasning mdels.
B. Different kinds f AI mdels.
C. The new kind f AI.
D. The effects f reasning mdel.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一款名为DeepSeek-R1的新型AI模型,由杭州的DeepSeek公司开发,自1月20日发布后迅速超越ChatGPT成为AppStre免费榜首。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，第二段主要讲述了DeepSeek-R1与其他大型模型在处理数学等困难活动上表现相当，但所需计算能力更少，且开发成本最低，这体现了它的特殊性。因此，本段主要讲述DeepSeek-R1的特殊性。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It is als the cheapest f its kind and tk nly abut 5.57 millin US dllars (40.58 millin yuan) t make. That is way less than the hundreds f millins r even billins that US businesses have t spend n making similar AI mdels”可知，与其他AI模型相比，DeepSeek-R1的开发成本更低。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Instead f using the traditinal ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinfrcement Learning (RL, 强化学习).It helps AI learn by wrking ut the right way t d things n its wn t get pints.”可知，DeepSeek-R1通过找出正确的方式独立做事来学习。故选C。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1这一新的AI模型，包括它的特点、优势以及学习方式等。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“AI engineers ften train reasning mdels in three ways. Let’s see hw they are different frm each ther.”可知，文章最后提到了AI工程师通常用三种方式训练推理模型，并暗示了接下来可能会介绍这三种方式或与其他AI模型进行对比。因此，作者接下来可能会继续写不同种类的AI模型。故选B。
Charltte’s Web is a beautiful fairy tale. ____26____ He lets children learn abut lve, friendship, life and death thrugh the bk.
White grew up with his parents and five lder brthers and sisters ____27____ In his daily life, White fed ducks, played with dgs and cats, and tk carrts t the hrses. He liked all f the animals arund his hme. At the age f 14,White wn a prize fr a pem he wrte abut animals. As an adult, he ften went t the seaside farm t spend time with animals. ____28____ It was abut his wn experience. At the beginning f the article, he wrte, “I spent several days and nights in mid-September with a sick pig, and I feel it is necessary t recrd this time, mre especially since the pig died at last, and I lived.”
____29____ S he wrte the heart-warming tale Charltte’s Web. He hped this stry culd bring his “dead friend” back t life. In 1952, Charltte’s Web finally came ut. And it gt ppular sn. ____30____ The warm beautiful web was filled with lve, and it tuched many readers arund the wrld.
A. White himself called Charltte’s Web “my mst beautiful wrk”.
B. They lived in a farmhuse.
C. The writer f the bk is
D. White always felt sad fr nt saving the pig.
E. The pig was brave in the face f all kinds f challenges.
F. In 1948, White published an article named “Death f a Pig”.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. F 29. D 30. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了《夏洛特的网》这本书及其作者E.B.怀特的相关信息。
【26题详解】
根据“Charltte’s Web is a beautiful fairy tale.”可知，此处应引出《夏洛特的网》这本书的作者，选项C“这本书的作者是E.B.怀特。”符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
根据“White grew up with his parents and five lder brthers and sisters”以及后文描述怀特在家附近的日常活动，如喂鸭子、和猫狗玩耍等，可知此处应是说他们居住的地方，选项B“他们住在一个农舍里。”符合语境。故选B。
【28题详解】
根据“At the age f 14,White wn a prize fr a pem he wrte abut animals. As an adult, he ften went t the seaside farm t spend time with animals.”以及后文“It was abut his wn experience.”可知，此处应是说怀特发表了一篇关于他自己的经历的文章，选项F“1948年，怀特发表了一篇名为《一头猪的死亡》的文章。”符合语境。故选F。
【29题详解】
根据“S he wrte the heart-warming tale Charltte’s Web. He hped this stry culd bring his ‘dead friend’ back t life.”可知，此处应是说怀特写这本书的原因，即他因为没能救那头猪而感到难过，选项D“怀特总是为没能救那头猪而感到难过。”符合语境。故选D。
【30题详解】
根据“In 1952, Charltte’s Web finally came ut. And it gt ppular sn.”以及后文“The warm beautiful web was filled with lve, and it tuched many readers arund the wrld.”可知，此处应是说怀特对《夏洛特的网》这本书的评价，选项A“怀特自己称《夏洛特的网》为‘我最美的作品’。”符合语境。故选A。
六、综合填空。
用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
31. ________ better living situatins fr us, ur parents wrk hard day after day.
32. Little Je ________ a stne against the windw and brke it apart.
33. When we pened the dr and went utside, the leaves ________ frm the trees.
34. Our gegraphy teacher tld us that the sun ________ frm the east.
35. The minute we accept the challenge, we ________ with ther pupils.
【答案】31. T prvide 32. threw 33. drpped 34. rises 35. will cmpete
【31题详解】
句意：为了给我们提供更好的生活条件，我们的父母日复一日地辛勤工作。根据“ living situatins fr us, ur parents wrk hard day after day.”和备选词汇可知，父母辛勤工作是为了给我们提供更好的生活条件，此处应用不定式t prvide“提供”作目的状语。故填T prvide。
【32题详解】
句意：小乔朝窗户扔了一块石头，把它打碎了。根据“ stne against the windw and brke it apart.”和备选词汇可知，向窗户扔石头后把窗户打碎了，动词thrw“扔”符合语境；此处与“brke”并列，应用过去式threw。故填threw。
【33题详解】
句意：当我们开门出去时，树叶从树上掉了下来。根据“the the trees.”和备选词汇可知，此处指树叶从树上掉了下来，动词drp“掉落”符合语境；根据“we pened the dr and went utside”可知，此句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式drpped。故填drpped。
【34题详解】
句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们，太阳从东方升起。根据“the the east”和备选词汇可知，此处指太阳从东方升起，动词rise“升起”符合语境；此宾语从句是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“the sun”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式rises。故填rises。
【35题详解】
句意：我们一接受挑战，就会和其他学生竞争。根据“The minute we accept the challenge, ther pupils.”和备选词汇可知，接受挑战就形成竞争，动词cmpete“竞争”符合语境；the minute引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，此句是主句，应用一般将来时的will d结构。故填will cmpete。
B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子,每空一词。
36. My brther didn’t cme hme n time, ________ (也不) did I.
【答案】neither##nr
【解析】句意：我哥哥没有按时回家，我也没有。“也不”在否定句中表示前面的否定情况同样适用于后者，常用“neither/nr+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”的倒装结构。“neither”和“nr”都是否定词，在此处引导倒装句，作状语，表明“我也没按时回家”。因为前半句是否定句，后半句表示“我也不”，故用“neither”或“nr”引导倒装。故填neither/nr。
37. It’s reprted that it will snw ________ (heavy) tmrrw.
【答案】heavily
【解析】句意：据报道，明天将会下大雪。根据“it will snw”可知，横线处需填副词来修饰动词snw，heavy“重的，大量的”，形容词，其副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。
38. Remember, Lily and Lisa, yu are apples in my eyes. I hpe yu culd lk after ________ (yu) well.
【答案】yurselves
【解析】句意：记住，莉莉和莉萨，你们在我心里是掌上明珠。我希望你们能好好照顾自己。“lk after neself”是固定短语，意为 “照顾自己”；主语“Lily and Lisa”是复数形式，所以反身代词要用yurselves，意为“你们自己”。故填yurselves。
39. Althugh we will meet many ________ ([ˈdɪfɪkəlti]) in the jurney f ur life, we shuld try hard t slve them.
【答案】difficulties
【解析】句意：尽管我们在人生旅途中会遇到许多困难，但我们应努力解决它们。根据音标[ˈdɪfɪkəlti]可知对应单词为“difficulty”，且“many”后需接可数名词复数，“difficulty”的复数形式为“difficulties”，在句中作“meet”的宾语，表示“遇到许多困难”。故填difficulties。
40. Thanks t these ________ (志愿者) help, we culd save these pr animals.
【答案】vlunteers’
【解析】句意：多亏了这些志愿者的帮助，我们才能拯救这些可怜的动物。根据“these”可知，空格处用名词复数形式，vlunteer“志愿者”，其复数形式为vlunteers；再根据名词“help”可知，这里用vlunteers的名词所有格vlunteers’，表示“志愿者们的”。故填vlunteers’。
阅读短文,根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,填入适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式填空。
Mulan’s stry began when her weak father was called t war. Watching him walk away in ____41____(silent), she felt angry abut the ____42____ (fair) rule that girls culdn’t jin the army. After a ____43____ (紧张的) night, she made a brave ____44____ (decide): she cut her hair, wre armr (铠甲), and went t war instead f her father.
At first, Mulan dressed like a man. While thers ____45____ (take) breaks, Mulan was training, she wrked harder. When sldiers laughed at her, she ffered ____46____ (d) the hardest tasks. One night, she came up ____47____ a clever plan t beat the enemy by using fire. Everyne was amazed!
After 12 years, they wn. The emperr wanted t reward her, t ____48____ surprise, Mulan was a girl! The general shuted, “ ____49____ I see it myself, I wn’t believe it!” When she returned hme, her friends said, “She’s even ____50____ (crazy) than we thught!” Mulan just smiled, leaving her armr behind.
【答案】41. silence 42. unfair 43. nervus 44. decisin 45. were taking
46. t d 47. with 48. their 49. Unless 50. crazier
【语篇解读】本文讲述了花木兰替父从军的故事，展现了她的勇敢和智慧。
【41题详解】
句意：看着他默默地走开，她对女孩不能参军的不公平规则感到愤怒。根据“Watching him walk away in...”可知，此处需要填入一个名词作为介词in的宾语。silent是形容词，意为“沉默的”，其名词形式为silence，意为“沉默”。故填silence。
【42题详解】
句意：看着他默默地走开，她对女孩不能参军的不公平规则感到愤怒。根据“girls culdn’t jin the army”可知，此处表示女孩不能参军是不公平的规则。fair是形容词，意为“公平的”，其反义词为unfair，意为“不公平的”。故填unfair。
【43题详解】
句意：经过一个紧张的夜晚，她做出了一个勇敢的决定。根据“”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词修饰名词night。nervus是形容词，意为“紧张的”，符合语境。故填nervus。
【44题详解】
句意：经过一个紧张的夜晚，她做出了一个勇敢的决定。根据“made a brave...”可知，此处需要填入一个名词作为动词made的宾语。decide是动词，意为“决定”，其名词形式为decisin，意为“决定”。故填decisin。
【45题详解】
句意：当别人在休息时，木兰在训练，她更加努力。根据“While , Mulan was training”可知，此处表示当别人在休息时，木兰在训练，且句子描述的是过去正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时。主语thers是复数，因此be动词用were。take的现在分词为taking。故填were taking。
【46题详解】
句意：当士兵们嘲笑她时，她主动提出做最困难的任务。根据“ hardest tasks”可知，此处表示主动提出做某事，用ffer t d sth.结构。故填t d。
【47题详解】
句意：一天晚上，她想出了一个用火打败敌人的聪明计划。根据“came clever plan”可知，此处表示想出一个计划，用cme up with结构。故填with。
【48题详解】
句意：令他们惊讶的是，木兰是个女孩！根据“”可知，此处表示令某人惊讶的是，用t ne's surprise结构。此处指代“他们”，因此用their。故填their。
【49题详解】
句意：将军喊道：“除非我亲眼看到，否则我不会相信！”根据“ see it myself, I wn’t believe it!”可知，此处表示除非亲眼看到，否则不会相信，用unless引导条件状语从句。故填Unless。
【50题详解】
句意：当她回到家时，她的朋友们说：“她比我们想象的还要疯狂！”根据“She’s we thught!”可知，此处表示比想象的还要疯狂，用比较级。crazy是形容词，意为“疯狂的”，其比较级为crazier。故填crazier。
七、阅读表达。
The wrd “hanfu” has appeared in recent years t describe the Han peple’s clthing. It refers t the histrical dress f the Han peple befre the Qing Dynasty. It is said that hanfu has a lng histry f mre than (A) 4,000 years. Yellw Emperr’s wife, Leizu, first started t make clthes with silk. Many peple believe that wearing hanfu brings them a strng feeling f natinal identity (身份).
During the 17th China Internatinal Cartn Animatin Festival in Hangzhu, Zhejiang, a grandma dressed herself in hanfu. Peple liked her very much and called her “Hanfu Grandma”.
The “Hanfu Grandma” named Liu Weixiu is (B) 80 years ld. At first, she just helped her students in hanfu make a vide, but t her surprise, the vide received many likes n the Internet.
Grandma Liu used t be a Beijing Opera perfrmer. She learned Peking Opera at (C)13, entered an pera schl at 19 and then became an actress in Hunan Prvince. She spent mst f her life (D) _________ the stage (舞台). Nw she hardly has the chance t wear the cstume (戏装). Hwever, hanfu nt nly brught back the feeling f perfrming n the stage, but als gave her a whle new experience.
“I can’t wear the cstume ff stage, (E) _______ I can wear hanfu in my daily life. Every time I wear hanfu, I feel very excited and happy,” said Grandma Liu. “As sn as I put hanfu n,I realized I fell in lve with it.”
Grandma Liu hpes t intrduce hanfu t mre yung peple. She thinks hanfu is an imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture and she wants the whle wrld t knw abut it.
51. What did Grandma Liu use t be?
__________________________________________________________
52. Ask ONE questin abut ne f the fllwing numbers frm the passage. (A) 4,000 (B) 80 (C) 13
__________________________________________________________
53. Fill in the blanks with ne prper wrd.
(D) ________ (E) ________
54. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
__________________________________________________________
55. What d yu think f hanfu?
__________________________________________________________
【答案】51. Beijing Opera actress.
52. Hw ld was “Hanfu Grandma”?
53. ①. n ②. but
54. 我一穿上汉服，就发现自己爱上了它。
55. 开放性试题，答案合理即可。It’s beautiful.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汉服的由来，汉服奶奶的生平经历，以及她喜欢汉服的原因和希望等。
【51题详解】
根据“Grandma Liu used t be a Beijing Opera perfrmer.”可知，刘奶奶过去是一名京剧表演者。故填Beijing Opera actress.
【52题详解】
根据“It is said that hanfu has a lng histry f mre than (A) 4,000 years.”可知，汉服有超过4000年的历史。故填Hw ld was “Hanfu Grandma”?
【53题详解】
根据 “She spent mst f her stage.” 可知，此处表示 “在舞台上度过一生”，用介词 n；根据 “I can’t wear the cstume ff stage, can wear hanfu in my daily life.” 可知，前后为转折关系，用 but。故填n；but。
【54题详解】
句中As sn as引导的是时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”；put n“穿上”；hanfu“汉服”；realized“意识到”，是realize的过去式；fell in lve with“爱上”，是fall in lve with的过去式。故填：我一穿上汉服，就发现自己爱上了它。
【55题详解】
开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填It’s beautiful.
56. D yu think yu are smart? Smart peple have several things in cmmn. Yu may think these same things cme frm persnal experience r habits. But in fact, there is sme scientific evidence (证据) supprting them.
①_______
Smart peple are better able t admit (承认) when they dn’t knw smething. A study fund that the less smart yu are, the mre yu verestimate (高估) yurself. In ne experiment (实验), fr example, students were asked t guess their grades after taking a test. The students with lwer grades verestimated the number f questins they’d gt right.
②_______
Scientists have fund a relatin between self-cntrl and intelligence (智力). In a 2009 study, peple wh tk part in must chse between tw rewards (回报): less mney that they culd get at nce r mre mney that they culd get later. The results shwed that peple wh chse t accept mre at a later date did better n tests. These peple had mre self-cntrl.
●Being really funny
D smart peple have a better sense f humr (幽默感)? Scientists at the University f New Mexic may think s. One f their studies fund that peple wh wrte funnier stries did better n intelligence tests.
（1）Place these subheadings (小标题) int the right blank.①________ ②________
A. High self-cntrl.
B. Being serius all the time.
C. Knwing hw much yu dn’t knw.
（2）After a difficult exam, Tm says he is nt sure abut many questins, and Steve says he can get a better grades than befre. Wh is prbably smarter? Why?
________________________________________
（3）What is the relatin between self-cntrl and intelligence, accrding t the 2009 study?
________________________________________
（4）Find the sentence with the similar meaning.
Accrding t the results, peple wh chse mre mney after a few days they get higher grades n tests.
________________________________________
（5）What des “they” refer t?
________________________________________
【答案】（1）CA （2）Tm is prbably smarter. Because smart peple are better able t admit when they dn’t knw smething, while Steve may verestimate himself.
（3）Peple with mre self-cntrl may have higher intelligence accrding t the 2009 study.
（4）The results shwed that peple wh chse t accept mre at a later date did better n tests.
（5）They” refers t peple wh chse t accept less mney at nce.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了聪明人的一些共同特征，并给出了科学证据来支持这些观点。
【小问1详解】
根据“Smart peple are better able t admit (承认) when they dn’t knw smething.”可知，此处表达聪明人更善于承认自己不知道的事情，因此小标题①应选C“知道自己不知道多少”。根据“Scientists have fund a relatin between self-cntrl and intelligence (智力).”可知，此处表达科学家发现了自控力和智力之间的关系，因此小标题②应选A“高度的自控力”。故填C；A。
【小问2详解】
根据“Smart peple are better able t admit (承认) when they dn’t knw smething. A study fund that the less smart yu are, the mre yu verestimate (高估) yurself.”可知，聪明人更善于承认自己不知道的事情，而不太聪明的人更容易高估自己。因此，在考试后，Tm表示不确定很多问题，这表明他更有可能是一个聪明人，因为他能够承认自己的不足。而Steve表示自己能取得比以前更好的成绩，这可能表明他高估了自己。所以，Tm可能更聪明。故填Tm is prbably smarter. Because smart peple are better able t admit when they dn’t knw smething, while Steve may verestimate himself.
【小问3详解】
根据“The results shwed that peple wh chse t accept mre at a later date did better n tests. These peple had mre self-cntrl.”可知，2009年的研究表明，自控力更强的人在测试中表现更好，也就是说他们可能具有更高的智力。故填Peple with mre self-cntrl may have higher intelligence accrding t the 2009 study.
【小问4详解】
Accrding t the results, peple wh chse mre mney after a few days they get higher grades n tests.这句话的意思是“根据结果，那些选择过几天拿更多钱的人在测试中取得了更高的分数。”与原文中的“The results shwed that peple wh chse t accept mre at a later date did better n tests.”意思相近，都表达了选择延迟获得更多回报的人在测试中表现更好的观点。故填The results shwed that peple wh chse t accept mre at a later date did better n tests.
【小问5详解】
根据“In a 2009 study, peple wh tk part in must chse between tw rewards (回报): less mney that they culd get at nce r mre mney that they culd get later.”可知，在2009年的一项研究中，参与者必须在两种回报之间做出选择：一种是立刻得到较少的钱，另一种是以后得到更多的钱。因此，“they”指的是那些选择立刻得到较少钱的人。故填“They” refers t peple wh chse t accept less mney at nce.
__________________________________________________________
八、书面表达。
57. 在你的成长过程中，我相信你一定经历过一些印象深刻的事件，或快乐或痛苦，但不管怎样，它却让你难以忘怀，收获成长。请你以“My Unfrgettable Experience”为题写一篇短文。
内容要求：
1.你难忘的事是什么？
2.事情经过如何？
3.为什么难忘？
写作要求：
1.字数在80~120词；题目已给出，不计入字数。
2.注意时态的正确运用；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。
My Unfrgettable Experience
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Unfrgettable Experience
I had an unfrgettable experience.
On a rainy day, I suddenly fell dwn n the schl playgrund and hurt my leg. I had t stay in hspital fr a mnth. I felt upset and was wrried abut my study. Luckily, my classmate Li Hua came t see me in hspital as sn as she heard I was injured. She decided t help me with my study. Frm then n, she came t teach me every weekend. I was s mved. I didn’t fall behind ther classmates with Li Hua’s help. I thanked her a lt.
Nw I knw that true friends will always be friends. When friends are in truble, we shuld help them.
During spring, the bad weather can be all ver the place. That’s because warm air frm the suth and cld air frm the nrth are fighting, making the weather really ▲. It’s like nature’s way f keeping us guessing!
Spring can make yu feel much happier. As the weather gets warmer, yur brain makes mre sertnin (血清素) smething that makes yu feel gd. That’s why peple feel mre psitive when spring rlls arund.
Lts f baby animals are brn in spring. They cme int the wrld when they can get mre time t enjy the sunshine and warmer weather. Deer (鹿), squirrels (松鼠), fxes, and even whales welcme their little nes during spring when fd is easy t find.
Did yu knw that spring desn’t start at the same time everywhere? In the Nrthern Hemisphere (北半球), spring begins in March, but fr peple in the Suthern Hemisphere, such as Australians, it starts in September. S, while sme peple are enjying spring, peple in the ther hemisphere are experiencing fall!
cmpete, rise, thrw, drp, prvide