山东省青岛市市北区2023-2024学年八年级下期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山东省青岛市市北区2023-2024学年八年级下期末英语试卷（解析版），共23页。
1.单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
1. This is ________ interesting inventin and it is als ________ useful ne.
A. an; anB. an; theC. an; aD. a; a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这是一个有趣的发明，也是一个有用的发明。
考查不定冠词。an一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以辅音音素开头的单词；the这，那，定冠词。根据“This is…interesting inventin”可知，第一空处表示“一个有趣的发明”，且interesting发音是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an表泛指；又结合“it is als…useful ne”可知，第二空处表示“一个有用的发明”，且useful发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a表泛指。故选C。
2. —Culd I brrw this strybk frm yu, Linda?
—Sure, but I shuld say that ne ________ is missing. S yu can’t read the whle stry.
A. pageB. writerC. priceD. cpy
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——琳达，我可以向你借这本故事书吗？ ——当然，但我得说少了一页。所以你不能读完整个故事。
考查名词辨析。page页；writer作者；price价格；cpy复印件。根据“S yu can’t read the whle stry.”及语境可知，此处指少了一页，这个故事不完整。故选A。
3. —Hw many peple went t the meeting yesterday?
—Abut fifty. I’m nt sure. I didn’t ________.
A. cuntB. cllectC. succeedD. weigh
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——昨天有多少人去开会了？ ——大约50个，我不确定。我没数。
考查动词辨析。cunt数数；cllect收集；succeed成功；weigh称重。根据“Hw many peple went t the meeting yesterday”及回复“Abut fifty”可知，此处指没有数昨天会议中具体的人数。故选A。
4. ________ eating healthy fd is nt enugh t make yu strng. Yu als need t exercise ften.
A. MstlyB. FinallyC. CheaplyD. Simply
【答案】D
【解析】句意：仅仅吃健康的食物是不足以让你强壮的。你还需要经常锻炼。
考查副词辨析。Mstly主要地；Finally最终；Cheaply便宜地；Simply仅仅，只。根据“eating healthy fd is nt enugh t make yu strng. Yu als need t exercise ften.”可知，想要变得强壮仅仅吃得好是不够的，还需要锻炼。故选D。
5. —The Greens have ________ Zhangjiajie n vacatin.
—Oh, really? I have never ________ there.
A. been t; gne t
B. gne t; been
C. gne t; been t
D. been t; gne
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——格林一家去张家界度假了。 ——真的吗？我从未去过那里。
考查现在完成时。have been t去过某地，已经回来；have gne t去了某地，还没回来。根据语境可知，第一句指格林一家去了张家界还未回来，应用have gne t；又根据“I have never… there.”及语境可知，第二句是指从未去过某地，应用“have never been t”，且there为副词，应省略t。故选B。
6. Of the tw girls, Ellen is ________ ne. Yu can see her easily.
A. tallerB. tallC. the tallerD. the tallest
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这两个女孩中，Ellen个子较高。你很容易看到她。
考查形容词比较级。taller更高的，形容词比较级；tall高的，形容词原级；the tallest最高的，形容词最高级。根据“Of the tw girls”可知，此处指两个女生的范围内，Ellen是更高的一个，应用其形容词比较级形式，且当强调“两者中较……”的一方时，需要在比较级前加the，表特指，意为“更高的那个人”。故选C。
7. —I tried t make Cindy ________, but I didn’t make it.
—Oh, I saw yu ________ that when I came here.
A. laugh; t d
B. laugh; ding
C. t laugh; t d
D. laughing; ding
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我试着逗Cindy笑，但没成功。——我来的时候看到你这么做了。
考查非谓语动词。结合“make Cindy…”可知，第一句考查“make sb. d sth.使某人做某事”，应用其动词原形与之搭配，作宾语补足语；又结合“see yu…”及“when I came here”可知，此处表示看到他们时，他们正在做的事情，第二句考查“see sb. ding sth.看见某人正在做某事”，应用其现在分词形式与之搭配，作宾语补足语。故选B。
8. —Max, d yu knw Betty?
—Yeah. We have been friends ________ we were in the primary schl.
A. as lng asB. ever sinceC. as sn asD. even thugh
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Max，你认识Betty吗？ ——是的。我们从小学起就一直是朋友。
考查连词辨析。as lng as只要；ever since自从；as sn as一……就……；even thugh即使。根据“We have been friends”及“we were in the primary schl.”可知，该句为现在完成时，指我们自从小学开始就是朋友，应用ever since引导时间状语从句。故选B。
9. I have had my ty bear fr many years. It’s really hard fr me t ________ it.
A. turn ffB. clear utC. cme withD. part with
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我拥有我的玩具熊已经很多年了。我真的很难离开它。
考查动词短语辨析。turn ff关闭；clear ut清理；cme with伴随……发生；part with与……分开。根据“I have had my ty bear fr many years.”及语境可知，此处指离开玩偶熊很不舍。故选D。
10. —The new mvie is due in tw weeks.
—Really? ________.
A. Gd luck t yu
B. Have a gd time
C. I can’t wait t see it
D. I agree with yu
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——新电影将在两周后上映。 ——真的吗？我等不及要看了。
考查情景交际。Gd luck t yu祝你好运；Have a gd time玩得开心；I can’t wait t see it我等不及要看了；I agree with yu完全同意。根据“The new mvie is due in tw weeks.”及语境可知，此处指“迫不及待想看这场电影”。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dctrs say men ver 45 shuldn’t shvel (铲) snw because f an increased risk f a heart attack (心脏病发作). Well, that’s nt gd t hear. I lked utside at a ft f freshly fallen snw as I ____11____ my cat. I had a lt f snw t shvel. I needed t shvel ut a gd place fr ur shrt- legged dgs t play utside.
I went utside. The temperature was really ____12____. I felt the icy air hit all ver my bdy. I tk my snw shvel and bent (弯腰) dwn t shvel snw frm the first path. I knew this was ging t take quite a ____13____. I hped that my 55-year-ld back wuld nt ____14____.
I wrked my way thrugh the snw ____15____ and cleared ut the paths, prches (走廊) and driveways. I ____16____ frm time t time t breathe in the cld air, lk arund and take in the beauty f the winter wnderland. I went inside nly nce t ____17____ my frzen fingers and put n a thicker pair f glves. Then I went back utside t finish the jb. It tk ver an hur t d it all. ____18____ I was dne, I smiled. The gd news was that my ____19____ beat strngly and didn’t attack me at all. My back stayed ____20____. And the nly time I did fall dwn was t make a snwman in the yard.
11. A. tk ffB. put awayC. put nD. tk away
12. A. highB. lwC. wnderfulD. special
13. A. treatB. speedC. differenceD. while
14. A. disappearB. hurtC. failD. wrk
15. A. slwlyB. cmfrtablyC. widelyD. suddenly
16. A. criedB. thughtC. leftD. stpped
17. A. changeB. warmC. waterD. cl
18. A. WhenB. IfC. ThughD. Until
19. A. muthB. heartC. feetD. hands
20. A. hurtB. sickC. wellD. brken
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在寒冷的冬天铲家门口及周围积雪的一次经历。
【11题详解】
句意：我脱下外套，看着外面刚下的一英尺厚的雪。
tk ff脱下；put away收起来；put n穿上；tk away拿走。根据“I needed t shvel ut…dgs t play utside.”以及“I went utside.”可知，他想给狗铲出一个在外面玩耍的地方，于是他脱下外套走了出去。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：气温真的很低。
high高；lw低；wnderful精彩的；special特别的。根据“I felt the icy air hit all ver my bdy.”可知，他感觉冰冷的空气袭遍他的全身，因此外面很冷温度很低。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我知道这会花很长时间。
treat对待；speed速度；difference不同；while一段时间。根据“I tk my snw shvel…snw frm the first path.”可知，他才铲掉第一条小路上的积雪，还有很多积雪等着他铲，需要花一点时间；take a while “花点时间”。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我希望我 55 岁的背不会疼。
disappear消失；hurt疼痛；fail失败；wrk工作。根据“tk my snw shvel and bent (弯腰) dwn t shvel snw”以及“my 55-year-ld back”可知，铲雪需要弯很久的腰，他希望不会伤到他的腰。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我慢慢地穿过积雪，清理出小路、门廊和车道。
slwly慢慢地；cmfrtably舒服地；widely广泛；suddenly突然。根据前文“I lked utside at a ft f freshly fallen snw”可知，外面的积雪很厚需要慢慢地走，以防摔跤。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我时不时停下来，呼吸寒冷的空气，环顾四周，欣赏冬季这仙境般的美景。
cried哭泣；thught思考；left离开；stpped停下来。根据“lk arund and take in the beauty f the winter wnderland.”可知，他铲一会积雪又停下来欣赏一下雪景。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我只回屋过一次，去温暖我冻僵的手指，并换上了一副更厚的手套。
change改变；warm温暖；water水；cl凉爽的。根据“I went inside…my frzen fingers and put n a thicker pair f glves.”可知，他的手指都被冻僵了，回屋温暖了一下并且换了更厚的手套。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：做完这一切花了一个多小时。当我做完的时候我笑了。
When当……时候；If如果；Thugh尽管；Until直到……。根据“It tk ver an hur t d it all… smiled.”可知，他铲了一个多小时的积雪，当铲完的时候他很开心。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：好消息是我的心脏跳动得很强劲，心脏病根本没有来袭击我。
muth嘴；heart心脏；feet脚；hands手。根据前文“Dctrs say men ver 45 …an increased risk f a heart attack (心脏病发作).”可知，医生告诫45岁以上的人不要铲雪，以防引发心脏病，他铲了雪并且心脏依旧很健康，证明了医生的说法太绝对了。heart beat “心跳”，符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我的背部状况也良好。
hurt疼痛；sick生病；well很好；brken破碎的。根据前句“The gd news was that my…beat strngly and didn’t attack me at all.”可知，他铲完雪心脏很正常，背部状况也很好。故选C。
III.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。 (A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
A
Our schl is ging t add different kinds f curses. The curses which will start frm next Wednesday can help yu get sme practical living skills.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
21. What d yu have t d if yu want t learn t be a ck?
A. Bring sme cking materials.
B. Clean the tables by myself.
C. Have much experience in cking.
D. Be free between 4:00 p. m. and 5:00 p. m. every Thursday.
22. Yu will ________ if yu learn frm Miss Rme.
A. becme interested in farm lifeB. find cleaning nt difficult
C. make the wrld becme greenD. have less husewrk t d
23. Hw lng des the curse “Plant yur hpe” last?
A. Less than 20 days.B. Abut 30 days.
C. Over 40 days.D. Mre than 50 days.
24. Hw ften des the curse “Experience farm life” take place?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Once a mnth.
D. Three times a mnth.
25. Wh was the material prbably written fr?
A. Farmers.B. Parents.C. Students.D. Teachers.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是学校为学生设置了几门能帮助学生获得一些实用的生活技能的课程。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The nly requirement is that yu shuld be free between 4:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m. every Thursday.”唯一的要求是你必须每周四下午 4:00 至 5:00 之间有空。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu will learn sme valuable ways that help yu d the cleaning. Miss Rme, a master in cleaning, waits fr yu at 3:00 p. m.”你将学到一些有用的清洁方法。清洁大师罗马小姐下午 3:00 等你。所以是你将会发现清洁不是很难。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If weather allws, yu can take the curse every day at 4:30 p. m. frm March 20 t April 30.”可知是超过四十天。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu will take the curse frm 2:00 p.m. t 6:00 p.m. every Sunday this new term.”可知，一周一次。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Our schl is ging t add different kinds f curses. The curses which will start frm next Wednesday can help yu get sme practical living skills.”我们学校将增加不同类型的课程。下周三开始的课程可以帮助你获得一些实用的生活技能。所以推知是针对学生的。故选C。
B
A cuple, Hu Yingfu and Wang Zhangmin, has taken part in ver 100 marathn (马拉松) races acrss the cuntry. Their stries have surprised many peple. The husband, Hu, aged 86, and the wife, Wang, aged 77, are in gd health because f years f running.
At first, the cuple started running t imprve their health. But ver time they became mre interested in the sprt than expected. Over 20 years ag, Wang tk up running n her friend’s advice and fund many gd pint s f the sprt. Then in 1997, she asked her husband t jin her. In the beginning, they nly ran several hundred meters and felt tired. Later, they became mre cnfident, running farther and faster. At the same time, their health imprved greatly.
In 2004, the cuple signed up t jin the Natinal Masters Games fr the first time. T their surprise, Wang wn the furth prize. Frm then n, they became regular participants (常客) at the Natinal Masters Games, winning a prize almst every time.
In April 2011, the cuple tk part in the Yangzhu Jianzhen Internatinal Half Marathn and finished it easily. Then, in December f the same year, they signed up fr anther famus marathn race and finally finished it.
Over the years, the cuple has kept n running 10,000 meters every day. They have made many friends thrugh running and lts f yung peple cme t jin them.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
26. Why is the cuple in gd health?
A. Because they keep n running.B. Because they are nt ld.
C. Because they have many new friends.D. Because they travel a lt.
27. When did Hu Yingfu start running?
A. In 1996.B. In 1997.C. In 2000.D. In 2004.
28. Hw did the writer rganize the passage?
A. In rder f time.B. In rder f space.
C. By sharing sme news.D. By asking questins.
29. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Wang Zhangmin started running at a yung age.
B. The cuple culd run fast in the very beginning.
C. The cuple wn first place in the game in 2004.
D. Many yung peple jin the cuple t run tgether.
30. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The wrld’s mst ppular marathn races.
B. Ways fr lder peple t stay healthy.
C. The ld running cuple.
D. Running with yung peple.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了胡英富和王章民夫妇参加过全国一百多场马拉松比赛的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The husband, Hu, aged 86, and the wife, Wang, aged 77, are in gd health because f years f running.”可知，由于胡英富和王章民夫妇常年坚持跑步，身体十分健康。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Then in 1997, she asked her husband t jin her.”可知，胡英富是于1997年在他夫人的要求下开始跑步的。故选B。
【28题详解】
篇章结构题。根据文中的“Then in 1997”，“In 2004”以及“In April 2011”的时间顺序可知，作者是按照时间顺序来组织构架本篇文章的。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“They have made many friends thrugh running and lts f yung peple cme t jin them.”可知，他们夫妇通过跑步结识了很多朋友，也有很多年轻人加入他们的行列。故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了老夫妻跑步的故事，选项C“这对跑步的老夫妇”符合文章大意，故选C。
C
Hw much d yu knw abut whales, a kind f fantastic animals? They are huge, beautiful, and interesting animals n Earth. Are they fish? Althugh they lk like fish and their hmes are in the sea, they aren’t fish. Let’s learn mre abut them.
It’s amazing t think hw big whales are. Blue whales are the largest amng all kinds f whales. They are als the biggest animals n Earth. Sme f them are mre than 33 meters lng, and each f them weighs abut 150—180 tns. A blue whale is even heavier than 24 elephants. A new baby blue whale weighs as much as a big elephant. The blue whale als has the largest heart in the wrld. It can be as heavy as 180 kg.
Whales feed n sea life. Sme whales eat seals and fish. Sme eat plants. One interesting fact is that sme whales have teeth, while thers dn’t. Anther interesting fact is that whales must cme t the surface (表面) f the water t breathe. S they ften jump ut f the water.
Beaches are nt safe places fr them. They need t stay in the sea. Fr whales, the mistake f landing n beaches is dangerus. They may lse their lives.
Sme kinds f whales are in danger because peple catch them fr meat, fat, and il. Whale parts are sld t make things like candles and sap. We shuld try ur best t prtect whales. Stpping the killing f whales and reducing cean pllutin are tw useful ways t prtect them. When seeing a whale n the beach, try t save it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Which questin des Paragraph 2 answer?
A. What d blue whales eat?
B. Hw lng d blue whales sleep?
C. Hw heavy are blue whales?
D. What d blue whales and elephants have in cmmn?
32. Which f the fllwing facts are true abut whales?
① Sme blue whales can be up t 33 meters lng.
② All whales have teeth.
③ The heart f a blue whale is abut 180 kils.
④ Whales breathe in the water.
⑤ There are fewer and fewer whales.
A. ①②③B. ②④⑤C. ②③④D. ①③⑤
33. What des the underlined wrd “reducing” mean in English?
A. Putting up.B. Making up.C. Cutting dwn.D. Wrking ut.
34. Which f the fllwing can shw the structure f the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
35. Why did the writer write the passage?
A. T shw the reasns why whales are in danger.
B. T tell us sme facts abut whales.
C. T explain why whales are the biggest animals n Earth.
D. T give us sme idea s n hw t prtect whales.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了鲸鱼的一些基本情况，包括鲸鱼的体重、长度、饮食等，以及鲸鱼目前所面临的生存困境。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的内容“ f them are mre than 33 meters lng, and each f them weighs abut 150—180 tns. A blue whale is even heavier than 24 elephants. A new baby blue whale weighs as much as a big elephant. The blue whale als has the largest heart in the wrld. It can be as heavy as 180 kg.”可知，第二段主要介绍了蓝鲸的体长和体重。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题，根据第二段“Sme f them are mre than 33 meters lng,”和第二段“The blue whale als has the largest heart in the wrld. It can be as heavy as 180 kg.”以及“Sme kinds f whales are in danger because peple catch them fr meat, fat, and il.”可知，①③⑤正确。故选D。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Stpping the killing f whales and reducing cean pllutin are tw useful ways t prtect them.”可知减少海洋污染可以保护鲸鱼，可推测reducing与cutting dwn意思相近，C项符合。故选C。
【34题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；二、三、四段介绍了鲸鱼的体重、长度、饮食等，所以二、三、四段放到一起；第五段介绍鲸鱼的现状和保护措施。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，作者写这篇文章的原因是为了告诉我们一些关于鲸鱼的事实。故选B。
D
Yu might knw abut the Emei martial arts (武术) in wu xia nvels by Jin Yng. Is it true? The answer is yes. Emei martial arts started frm Munt Emei in Sichuan prvince. ____36____ Tgether with Shalin and Wudang, Emei is ne f the three main schls f Chinese kung fu. Bth strength and sftness are imprtant t Emei martial arts. While practicing it, peple have t mve their hands and feet quickly and frcefully. ____37____ Emei martial arts has 68 schls and 2,638 practice skills and ways. Ma Zhalingyun, 24, is an inheritr (传承人) f Emei martial arts. She has amazed peple with her skills in her vides by perfrming befre famus buildings in France.
Ma started t practice martial arts at the age f 4. She lves t shw different Emei martial arts skills in daily life. Three years ag, Ma became ppular nline fr a vide. In the vide, she perfrmed martial arts with a swrd (剑) after thrwing rubbish int a waste bin! ____38____ Fr example, she puts games and fashin in her vides. Mrever, Ma wrks hard t inherit traditinal Chinese culture beynd (超出) just Emei martial arts. ____39____
“____40____ I hpe that my vides will encurage mre peple t lve ur traditinal culture.” Ma said.
根据短文内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 (其中一项多余)
A. Fine traditinal Chinese culture is arund us.
B. She mixes martial arts perfrmances with traditinal Chinese writing and tea.
C. The mvements are full f ups and dwns.
D. It tk her several years t practice it.
E. Ma and her team have kept wrking ut new ways t inherit Emei martial arts.
F. It has a histry f abut 3,000 years.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. E 39. B 40. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国的传统武术之一——峨眉武术及其传承人马赵凌云。
【36题详解】
根据“Emei martial arts started frm Munt Emei in Sichuan prvince…Tgether with Shalin and Wudang, Emei is ne f the three main schls f Chinese kung fu.”可知，此处应在介绍峨眉武术的历史。选项F“它有大约3000年的历史”与之匹配。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据“While practicing it, peple have t mve their hands and feet quickly and frcefully.”可知，此处应在介绍峨眉武术的风格。选项C“动作充满了起伏”与之匹配。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据“In the vide, she perfrmed martial arts with a swrd after thrwing rubbish int a waste bin!”及“Fr example, she puts games and fashin in her vides.”可知，此处应在介绍峨眉武术与新事物的创新。选项E“马和她的团队一直在研究传承峨眉武术的新方法”与之匹配。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据“Mrever, Ma wrks hard t inherit traditinal Chinese culture beynd just Emei martial arts.”可知，此处应在介绍峨眉武术与中国传统文化的结合。选项B“她将武术表演与传统的中国写作和茶结合在一起”与之匹配。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“I hpe that my vides will encurage mre peple t lve ur traditinal culture.”可知，此处应指马想继续发扬中国的传统文化，以引起人们对传统文化的兴趣。选项A“优秀的中国传统文化就在我们身边”与之匹配。故选A。
第II卷 (共 50 分)
IV. 综合运用(共 15 分)
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
41. The number f the pandas ________ a lt in the past few years, s let’s prtect them.
42. I ________ mre infrmatin fr the cming bk reprt.
43. The sun ________ brightly int the rm and the girl lay n the bed cmfrtably.
44. Our new theme park ________ fur different parks and rides.
45. Dn’t be nisy. Yur brther ________ the sng in his rm nw.
【答案】41. has drpped 42. have cllected 43. shne 44. includes
45. is recrding
【41题详解】
句意：熊猫的数量在过去的几年里下降了很多，所以让我们保护它们。根据“The number f…”及“in the past few years”可知，此处指在过去的几年里熊猫的数量已经”下降“了很多，应用备选词汇中动词drp“下降”与之搭配，且时态应为现在完成时，表示过去的情况对现在的影响，其结构为“have/has dne sth.”，且主语the number f sth.“……的数量”表示单数概念，助动词应用has。故填has drpped。
【42题详解】
句意：我为即将到来的读书报告收集了更多的资料。根据“fr the cming bk reprt”及语境可知，此处指已经“收集”了很多资料，应用备选词汇的动词cllect“收集”与之搭配，且时态应为现在完成时，表示过去的情况对现在的影响，其结构为“have/has dne”，主语I“我”对应的助动词为have。故填have cllected。
【43题详解】
句意：阳光明媚地照进房间，女孩舒服地躺在床上。根据“the girl lay n the bed cmfrtably.”及语境可知，此处指女孩躺在床上，且“lay dwn”为“lie dwn躺下”的过去式形式，时态应为一般过去时，and连接两个相同的时态，应用备选词汇中“shine照耀”的过去式。故填shne。
【44题详解】
句意：我们的新主题公园包括四个不同的公园和游乐设施。该句时态为一般现在时，结合语境可知，此处指公园“包括”……设施，应用备选词汇中的动词include“包括”作谓语，且主语Our new theme park“我们的新主题公园”为单数概念，应用其三人称单数形式。故填includes。
【45题详解】
句意：不要吵闹。你哥哥正在他的房间里录这首歌。根据“Dn’t be nisy…nw”可知，此处指“你的哥哥正在房间录歌曲”，应用备选词汇中的动词recrd“录制”与之搭配，且时态应用现在进行时，其结构为“be ding”，主语Yur brther“你的哥哥”表示单数概念，be动词应用is。故填is recrding。
阅读下面短文，根据上下文及汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式。
China was nce regarded ____46____ “the kingdm f bicycle” in the 1960s and 1970s. At that time, there were many bikes ____47____ (run) n the street. Amng all thse bikes, “ErBa” bikes were the mst ppular nes. It’s bigger than a shared bike. But nw mst bicycles disappear, ____48____ (特别) “ErBa” bikes. Peple refuse t use these heavy bikes, ____49____ bikes dn’t cause pllutin. Because the cars and the e-bikes take the place f bikes. They are ____50____ (cmfrtable) and faster in the city.
T ur surprise, “ErBa” bikes ____51____ (becme) very ppular in the cuntryside f Suth China in recent years. Peple living there grw bananas but they have difficulty ____52____ (carry) bananas dwn the hills. Peple dn’t have s much mney t buy trucks (卡车), and the rads are in bad ____53____ (状况). Then they find “ErBa” bikes have a lt f advantages. Fr example, the bikes dn’t need energy, these bikes can carry abut 150 kg bananas and it’s easy t ride n their rugh (不平整) rads. Their prices are lw. This kind f bike csts nly a little mney. ____54____ the help f “ErBa” bikes, peple can feed their families. But it’s dangerus fr yung peple t rush dwn the hills n their bikes. Why nt ____55____ (slw) dwn t keep safe? Wearing helmets (头盔), I think, is als necessary.
【答案】46. as 47. running 48. especially 49. thugh 50. mre cmfrtable
51. have becme 52. carrying 53. cnditin 54. With 55. slw
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了二八自行车及该款自行车在中国南方的使用情况。
【46题详解】
句意：在上世纪六七十年代，中国曾被视为“自行车王国”。根据“China was nce regarded…‘the kingdm f bicycle’”及语境可知，此处指中国曾经被视为“自行车王国”，此处应用介词as与之搭配，be regard as“被视为”符合语境。故填as。
【47题详解】
句意：那时，街上有许多自行车在奔跑。结合语境可知，此处指“很多自行车在路上跑”，run“跑”，动词，此处应用其现在分词形式表示正在做的事情，在句中作后置定语，there be sth. ding“某人正在做某事”符合语境。故填running。
【48题详解】
句意：但现在大多数自行车都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行车。结合语境可知，此处表示“特别地”，起强调作用，especially“特别地”符合语境。故填especially。
【49题详解】
句意：人们拒绝使用这些笨重的自行车，尽管自行车不会造成污染。根据“Peple refuse t use these heavy bikes”及“bikes dn’t cause pllutin.”可知，此处指从句“自行车不会引起污染”这个特点也不能使人们“拒绝使用这些自行车”，应用thugh引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。故填thugh。
【50题详解】
句意：他们在城市里更舒适，也更快。cmfrtable“舒适的”，形容词，又根据“…and faster可知，and连接两个相同的语法成分，应用其对应的形容词比较级形式与之搭配，mre cmfrtable“更舒适的”符合语境。故填mre cmfrtable。
【51题详解】
句意：令我们惊讶的是，“二八”自行车近年来在中国南方农村非常流行。becme“变得”，动词。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，此句是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have becme。
【52题详解】
句意：住在那里的人种香蕉，但他们很难把香蕉扛下山。carry“拿”，动词，此处考查“have difficulty (in) ding sth.做某事有困难”，应用其动名词形式与之搭配。故填carrying。
【53题详解】
句意：人们没有那么多钱买卡车，道路状况很差。结合汉语提示及“the rads are in bad…”可知，此处表示“路况很差”，其对应的英文表达为“cnditin”，be in bad cnditin“状况很差”符合语境。故填cnditin。
【54题详解】
句意：在“二八”自行车的帮助下，人们可以养家糊口。结合语境及“…the help f…”可知，此处指“借助于自行车”，应用介词with与之搭配，with the help f“在……的帮助下，借助”符合语境，且句首首字母大写。故填With。
【55题详解】
句意：为什么不放慢速度以保证安全呢？slw“使减速，使放慢速度”，动词，此处考查“Why nt d sth.为何不做某事”，此处应用其动词原形与之搭配。故填slw。
V. 阅读表达 (共20分)
A
阅读下面的文章，根据短文内容完成1-5小题。
D yu knw what BMI is? It is the bdy mass index (体重指数). BMI uses yur height and weight t wrk ut if yu are healthy.
These years sme cities in China have included BMI in the P. E. test fr the high schl entrance examinatin, r zhngka. Fr example, Beijing in 2021 said that BMI fficially (正式地) became a subject f the P. E test fr zhngka. Chengdu and Shanghai have als started similar actins. BMI in cities like Xiamen, althugh nt included in zhngka, still plays a rle in P. E tests. In the cming tw years, half f the schls in China will include that in physical educatin tests.
Zhang Yanshu is a Grade 8 student frm Beijing. He used t be verweight. “It was this summer that I decided t wrk n my BMI,” Zhang said. He started by running with his dad, and sn tk a curse which trained him fr different things like running, pull-ups and s n. “I think BMI and the events fr the exam g well tgether. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I feel mre active ding the events.”
Zhang als paid much attentin t his diet. “I ate brwn rice instead f white rice, and chicken fr meat mst f the time,” he said. “It was fr sure sad t d like that at first.” His BMI reached a nrmal level (水平) after fur mnths.
Chen Kaifei, 14, als frm Beijing said that BMI is als a prblem fr students wh are t thin, and has caused sme “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)” amng students. “Hwever, mstly I think it plays an imprtant rle.” Chen said. “Everyne has a better understanding f their bdy and health, and I started t care abut my diet and lifestyle every day, simply t keep my BMI at a gd level.”
56. Hw des BMI wrk fr yur health?
_______________________________________
57. In which city/cities is BMI a subject f the P. E. test fr zhngka?
_______________________________________
58. Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning t the fllwing ne?
I was really unhappy when I started ding that.
_______________________________________
59. Ask ONE questin abut the third paragraph with Hw, What, Why…
_______________________________________
60. What will yu d t keep yur BMI at a gd level? (List tw ways)
_______________________________________
【答案】56. BMI uses yur height and weight t wrk ut if yu are healthy. 57. Beijing.
58. It was fr sure sad t d like that at first.
59. Which cities in China will include BMI in their physical educatin exams?
60. We shuld have mderate exercise, a balanced diet, regular rest and adequate sleep, and mst imprtantly, an ptimistic and psitive attitude.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了BMI现在已经是一些城市的中考体育考核标准了，接着用了几位学生的例子来说明如何改善BMI。
【56题详解】
根据“BMI uses yur height and weight t wrk ut if yu are healthy.”可知，BMI用你的身高和体重来计算你是否健康。故填BMI uses yur height and weight t wrk ut if yu are healthy.
【57题详解】
根据“Beijing in 2021 said that BMI fficially became a subject f the P. E test fr zhngka.”可知，北京将BMI正式列为中考体育考试的一个科目。故填Beijing.
【58题详解】
根据“I was really unhappy when I started ding that.”可知，该句是指“当我开始这样做的时候，我真的很不开心”，即“起初那样做确实令人难过”，与倒数第二段中“It was fr sure sad t d like that at first”意思相近。故填It was fr sure sad t d like that at first.
【59题详解】
通读第三段，主要讲述了中国各大城市将在体育考试中加入BMI这一科目，该问句可表达为“中国哪些城市将在体育考试中加入BMI这一科目？”。故填Which cities in China will include BMI in their physical educatin exams?
【60题详解】
开放式作答。通读全文及“mstly I think it plays an imprtant rle…and I started t care abut my diet and lifestyle every day, simply t keep my BMI at a gd level.”，本文主要讲述了BMI的重要性，故保持身体质量指数在一个良好的水平“我们应当适量运动，均衡饮食，有规律的作息和充足的睡眠，最重要的是有一个乐观积极的心态”。故填We shuld have mderate exercise, a balanced diet, regular rest and adequate sleep, and mst imprtantly, an ptimistic and psitive attitude.
B
阅读下面的文章，根据短文内容完成1-4小题。
What clr f wearing d yu like? D yu knw “dpamine dressing” (多巴胺穿搭)? It has been ne f the mst talked abut fashin trends (趋势) since 2023. Hwever, is there any science behind this?
“Dpamine dressing” came ut frm the bk Dress Yur Best Life. American fashin psychlgist (心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrte this bk in 2020. In the bk, dpamine dressing is abut wearing clrful clthing t get mre dpamine.
Dpamine is a chemical (化学物质) in ur brain. This kind f chemical makes peple feel gd. Our brain gives it ut when we eat delicius fd, play with ur pets, listen t ur favrite sngs, after we exercise r ▲ .
Accrding t Science Fcus Magazine, there are studies that shw a relatinship between the clrs f the clthes we wear and hw we act and feel. One study fund that wearing red can bring better physical perfrmance. It als shwed bright clrs can make peple feel active. One mre study shwed that wearing green can help peple relax because it is the clr f nature. Yellw, the clr f summer and warmth, can bring peple happiness. But there are sme prblems with these studies, as peple frm different cultures have different ideas abut dressing and clrs.
In a wrd, “dpamine dressing” shws that we can wear clrful clthes t get mre dpamine and feel gd. Dressing is mre than just a trend. It’s als a way f shwing urselves. S, next time yu’re getting dressed, think abut which clrs will bring ut yurself best.
61. 联系上下文选择合适的答案放入 ▲ 处。
A. hear the bad newsB. win the gameC. lse mney
62. What’s the Chinese meaning f the sentence?
S, next time yu’re getting dressed, think abut which clrs will bring ut yurself best.
_______________________________________
63. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
_______________________________________
64. 联系上下文补全句子，每空一词。
Dpamine makes peple feel ________. There is sme ________ behind the idea f “Dpamine dressing”. It came ut frm the bk Dress Yur Best Life written by Dawnn Karen wh cmes frm ________. It has been ne f the mst talked abut fashin trends ________ abut tw years. We can get mre dpamine by wearing ________ clthes.
【答案】61. B 62. 所以，下次你穿衣服的时候，想想哪种颜色最能衬托你。
63. It talks abut different clrs give different feelings.
64. ①. gd ②. science ③. America ④. fr ⑤. clrful
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“多巴胺穿搭”这一时尚潮流的相关内容。
【61题详解】
根据“This kind f chemical makes peple feel gd. Our brain gives it ut when we eat delicius fd, play with ur pets, listen t ur favrite sngs, after we exercise r…”可知，此处应用与之表示并列的“使人感到快乐的事情”与之搭配，选项B“赢得比赛”符合题意。故选B。
【62题详解】
s“所以”；next time“下次”，作时间状语；yu“你”作从句中的主语；are getting dressed“穿衣服时”，现在进行时；think abut“考虑，思考”，引导宾语从句；which clrs will bring yurself best“哪种颜色最能衬托你”，为宾语从句。故填：所以，下次你穿衣服的时候，想想哪种颜色最能衬托你。
【63题详解】
根据“wearing red can bring better physical perfrmance”、“bright clrs can make peple feel active”、“wearing green can help peple relax”及“Yellw, the clr f summer and warmth, can bring peple happiness.”可知，该段介绍了穿红、黄、绿和鲜艳的颜色给人们带来的效果，即“不同颜色给人的不同感觉”。故填It talks abut different clrs give different feelings.
【64题详解】
根据“This kind f chemical makes peple feel gd.”可知，多巴胺这种化学物质使人感觉良好；根据“is there any science behind this? ‘Dpamine dressing’ came ut frm…”可知，“多巴胺穿搭”的想法背后有一些科学道理；根据“American fashin psychlgist, Dawnn Karen wrte this bk in 2020.”可知，这本书的作者来自“美国”；根据“It has been ne f the mst talked abut fashin trends since 2023.”及“…abut tw years”可知，自2023年以来，它一直是最受关注的时尚趋势之一，可推测距今已有近两年的时间，第四空应填fr；又根据“we can wear clrful clthes t get mre dpamine and feel gd.”可知，我们可以穿五颜六色的衣服来获得更多的多巴胺。故填gd；science；American；fr；clrful。
Ⅵ. 书面表达 (15分)
65. 我校组织学生开展“我想对你说……”主题征文活动，这句话或许是你对父母的一句“我爱你”；或许是你对老师、朋友的一句“谢谢你”；或是你对同学的一句“对不起”等等。请你将“I want t say ________ t ________”补充完整，并以此为题写一篇不少于100字的短文。
要点包括：
1. 描述这句话的原因或背后发生的故事；
2. 谈谈你的感受。
注意：文中不得出现真实的校名或人名，开头已给出不计入字数。
I want t say ________ t ________
Hw time flies! The term f schl life is cming t an end. When I lk back at thse days, I want t say _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I want t t say srry t my friend
Hw time flies! The term f schl life is cming t an end. When I lk back at thse days, I want t say srry t my friend fr what I did n that April Fl’s Day.
I remember I’d spent days planning thse jkes. As sn as I saw my friend in the classrm, I went all ut t surprise him. Hwever, as the day went n, I nticed his smile disappearing. All f a sudden, I realized I went t far. I felt s regretful as I saw sadness in his eyes. Unfrtunately, I didn’t chse t face my mistake. Since then, ur relatinship has gne frm bad t wrse.
Nw I’ve cme t understand the imprtance f respect in any kind f humr between friends. I hpe he can frgive me fr what I did.
Enjy a gd meal
D yu want t be a great ck? If yu are interested in cking, here is the chance. Yu dn’t need t bring any materials t the classrm. The nly requirement is that yu shuld be free between 4:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m. every Thursday.
Becme a master in cleaning
Yu must have experienced the situatin where yu want t d
husewrk but yu find it tiring and hard. Every Wednesday, a tw-hur curse will ttally change it. Yu will learn sme valuable ways that help yu d the cleaning. Miss Rme, a master in cleaning, waits fr yu at 3:00 p. m.
Plant yur hpe
This curse is special because teachers pass n knwledge t students ut f classrms. Students will plant flwers, vegetables and sme trees with teachers’ help. If weather allws, yu can take the curse every day at 4:30 p. m. frm March 20 t April 30.
Experience farm life
Have yu ever dreamed f feeding animals r picking fresh fruits n the farm? This curse can make yur dream cme true. Yu will take the curse frm 2:00 p. m. t 6:00 p. m. every Sunday this new term.
cllect drp recrd shine include