人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）1a-1d课堂检测

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）1a-1d课堂检测，共9页。试卷主要包含了翻译下列短语，根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，根据汉语完成句子，按要求改写句子，单项选择，完形填空，选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、翻译下列短语。
1. 与……作战 _______________________ 2. 数以千计的 _______________________
3. 聚会；相聚 _______________________ 4. 步行穿过 _______________________
5. 摔倒；掉落 _______________________ 6. 提醒某人做某事 _______________________
7. 想要做某事 _______________________ 8. 拿出 _______________________
9. 如此……以至于 __________________ 10.因为……_______________________
二、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。
1．This hall is abut 10, 000 (平方) kilmeters in size.
2．Lily’s parents tk her t Hainan fr a hliday d the winter hliday.
3．We are ging t have a party t celebrate the v f the sccer game.
4．In rder t wn a better earth, humans must take actin t fight (对抗) the pllutin.
5．I want t be a g when I leave schl and shw peple arund the wrld.
6．Little Tmmy std in the crner, with t in his eyes.
7．Tina saw a pht n the wall and it (提醒，使想起) her f childhd.
8．Generally speaking, the sun is at its highest pint in the sky at n .
9．Write dwn these sentences, r yu’ll (忘记，遗忘) them.
10．I want t be a dctr like Zhng Nanshan t help the s .
11．Peple will build mre bus s (站) in the cuntryside in the future.
12．On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, family usually get t t have a big dinner.
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．I dn’t have much hmewrk tday, s I can finish it (easy).
2．The ld man (frget) his daughter’s name last year.
3．Sam was kind and he never (fight) with thers at schl.
4．They think music can bring them (peaceful) and jy.
5．As usual, it’s time t g t the Haigeng Dam (坝) t feed (thusand) f seabirds there.
6．The little girl is nt very well, and she desn’t feel like (eat) anything.
7. A famus musician Fang Datng, wh encurages ________ in his music, died ________ in his dream after tw years f suffering frm illness. (peace)
8. ________ (Russia) dlls are usually in different sizes, and they cme ne inside anther.
9. During the Spring Festival, peple have fun ________ (get) tgether with their family.
10. I'm ________ (hunger) — let's stp t eat smething.
11.There are many ________ (duck) swimming in the lake.
12. They visited the ________ (center) library in the city.
四、根据汉语完成句子
1. 红场的风景太美了，以至于我们拍了上百张照片。
The sights f Red Square were ______ beautiful ______ we tk hundreds f phts.
2. 他从口袋里拿出手风琴，开始演奏俄罗斯民谣。
He ______ ______ an accrdin frm his pcket and started playing Russian flk sngs.
3. 雨后的清新空气，让她想在花园里散步。
The fresh air after rain makes her ______ ______ walking in the garden.
4. 这场战争的故事提醒我们要珍惜和平。
The stry f the war ______ ______ ______ peace is precius.
5. 他们参观红场时感到兴奋，想拍很多照片。
They ______ ______ ______ visit Red Square and wanted t take many phts.
6. 成功来之不易，需要持续的努力。
Success ______ ______ ______; it needs cntinuus hard wrk.
五、按要求改写句子。
1. They went t Central Park last weekend.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they ______ last weekend?
2. The weather was s bad that we culdn't g ut.（改为同义句）
The weather was ______ bad ______ g ut.
3. She fed ducks with her friends.（改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ ducks with her friends?
4. He dislikes playing sccer.（改为同义句）
He ______ ______ playing sccer.
5. We gt wet because it rained.（改为同义句）
We gt wet ______ ______ the rain.
6. The trip was great.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the trip?
六、单项选择
1．—Hw did yu feel just nw?
—We all felt ________ after we knew the ________ news.
A．exciting; excitedB．exciting; excitingC．excited; exciting
2．It is nly by ging ________ dark times that we can separate the greatest frm the great.
A．againstB．twardsC．thrughD．beynd
3．—Hw awful the snwstrm was!
—Yes. The newspaper says many walls _________ because f the heavy snw.
A．calmed dwn B．came dwnC．brke dwnD．fell dwn
4．She desn’t feel like ________ t schl tday because she is ill.
A．walkB．t walkC．walkingD．walked
5．—Yur bag is s heavy. Please ________ sme unnecessary things.
—Srry. Everything in the bag is imprtant t me.
A．take inB．take upC．take utD．take ff
6．The city Zib is ________ ppular ________ many peple want t g there fr a trip this year.
A．s, thatB．such, thatC．t, tD．very, that
7．________ girl, with ________ knwledge, she has the desire t explre the wrld and learn anything she decides t.
A．Such a little; such littleB．Such a little; s little
C．S little a; such littleD．S little; s little
8．We can learn ________ the life f the ld man _________ his pictures.
A．abut; frmB．frm; abutC．abut; abutD．frm; frm
9. The water is ______ cld, but we still want t swim.
A. a little B. little C. few D.a few
10. The bx is ______ small ______ hld all the bks.
A. t; t B. enugh; t C. s; that D.s; t
七、完形填空。
Last winter vacatin, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famus fr its prcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum. It shwed us 1 prcelain was made. On the way, we nticed that peple cvered all the streetlights with prcelain. They even made the rubbish bins ut f prcelain. We were amazed by thse.
At the museum, we learned hw t make prcelain. First, the wrkers made different shapes 2 clay (陶土). Then, they started t draw pictures n them. They 3 many hurs finishing. After that, the wrkers burnt them at a very high temperature fr 12 t 24 hurs. 4 , the wrkers put the prcelain pieces int nice bxes 5 they cled dwn. Peple culd buy them in the museum.
As the saying ges, “Success nly cmes thrugh hard wrk.” It tk much time t make prcelain, but the wrkers’ hard wrk 6 beautiful pieces at last.
On the last day f ur trip, we went t an Art Center. Prcelain lvers 7 make their wn pieces there. Turists walked thrugh the center and they culd 8 what they liked. They tk them hme as gifts. There were 9 perfrmances and delicius fd in this area. Nbdy wanted t leave until it was dark.
I can nw understand why peple call Jingdezhen City “Prcelain Capital”. It is because f the lcal peple’s 10 fr prcelain. They care abut prcelain and share this wnderful traditinal culture with the wrld.
1．A．whereB．whyC．hwD．what
2．A．frB．withC．tD．as
3．A．tkB．spentC．paidD．cst
4．A．ReallyB．ExactlyC．SuddenlyD．Finally
5．A．befreB．untilC．afterD．while
6．A．changed intB．jumped intC．gt intD．lked int
7．A．shuldB．wuldC．culdD．must
8．A．watchB．brrwC．tuchD．buy
9．A．tB．eitherC．alsD．never
10．A．careB．lveC．trustD．sense
八、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
The summer hliday is the best time fr students. They can g ut and have great 1 . They can g t big 2 t g sightseeing r g t the cuntryside t enjy the beautiful nature.
Peter is an 3 middle schl student and he enjys 4 very much. This summer hliday, he wants t d 5 different. He 6 likes Chinese histry, s he is ging t fly t Beijing 7 Xi’an fr the summer hliday. He is leaving 8 12th July. He plans t have a 9 hliday. During the hliday, he is ging t visit sme places f interest. At night, he is ging t take sme phts with 10 new camera.
He is sure he will have a great time.
九、短文填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Last summer vacatin, when I knew my parents weren’t available t travel, I decided 1 (g) fr a trip myself. Hwever, my parents said it was nt safe (安全的) fr a teenager t take a trip with n ne else. 2 I wanted t travel, I must find smene t g with me. S I invited my friend Ben t jin me. Ben accepted my invitatin-I must say I was lucky t have Ben with me. He did things very 3 (careful) and really helped me a lt during the trip. Fr example, he prepared all the necessary things by 4 (he) befre we left. And Ben is 5 funny by, s the trip was nt bring because f him. His interest is similar 6 mine. We did many interesting things tgether and really enjyed urselves.
Because it was the 7 (ne) time fr us t travel withut parents, we wanted t chse a wnderful place t g t. Ben and I asked many peple fr 8 (infrmatin) and advice. Finally we 9 (chse) Kunming, the beautiful city as ur destinatin (目的地). After that, we made a detailed (详细的) plan abut the time, the places and the activities.
Then ne sunny mrning, we started ur trip happily. And as I expected, it’s 10 (gd) trip in my life. I’ll never frget it.
十、阅读理解。
A
D yu knw Pleasure f Farmhuse (农家乐)? It’s a new way fr hlidays in China. Nw, mre and mre peple are interested in it, especially yung peple. Every weekend, thusands f peple drive t the cuntryside. The farmers invite them t their farms even hmes. Many peple help the farmers wrk n the farms, such as fishing, watering the crps r picking apples. If yu cme t the farm, yu will fall in lve with the cuntry life at nce. Here yu can listen t the birds, enjy the beautiful view (景色) f cuntryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crps grw. Yu can even taste the fresh prduce, such as tmates and strawberries. Pleasure f Farmhuse brings a gd chance t enjy the life f cuntryside, especially fr peple living in the cities. It can make them relax.
One farmer said, “Welcme children t ur farms. We will shw yu where yur fd cmes frm.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．Which f the fllwing is a new way fr hlidays in China?
A．Climbing muntains.B．Ding farm wrk.
C．Pleasure f Farmhuse.D．Fishing.
2．When d thusands f peple drive t cuntryside?
A．Every weekend.B．Every Friday.
C．Every Wednesday.D．Every day.
3．What can visitrs d in the cuntryside?
A．Enjy the beautiful view.B．Wrk with the farmers.
C．Taste the fresh prduce.D．D all f abve.
4．Wh can relax in the Pleasure f Farmhuse?
A．Farmers.B．Visitrs frm cities.
C．Yung peple.D．Children.
5．In the last paragraph, the farmer said they wuld shw children ________.
A．hw t wrk n farmB．where the fd came frm
C．where they culd make fdD．the pleasure f wrking
B
6．Hw lng is the trip t Shandng?
A．Three days.B．Five days.C．A week.D．Tw weeks,
7．What can peple d in Tai’an?
A．B．C．D．
8．Which service can peple get fr free?
①Staying in a htel ②Having breakfast ③Flying a kite ④Getting a guide
A．①②B．②③C．②④D．③④
9．If Mrs. Sue wants t take the trip with her 4-year-ld sn and 62-year-ld mther, she shuld pay _______.
A．5,000 yuanB．5,400 yuanC．6,000 yuanD．9,000 yuan
10．Where can we find the reading abve?
A．In a diary.B．On a map.C．In a strybk.D．In a travel newspaper.
十一、阅读还原。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项是多余选项。
The Chinese TV shw T the Wnder makes mre peple knw abut Altay. The shw is based n Li Juan’s bk My Altay. It tells the stry f a girl called Li Wenxiu. The shw is full f screens f beautiful grassland and muntains. 1
Altay is in the nrthern part f Xinjiang. It has many amazing high muntains, clean rivers and frests. 2 There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Duble and Black lakes. The Kanas River runs thrugh sme pretty valleys.
3 In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snw muntains lk nice tgether. The flwers als add their clurs. 4 In winter, it becmes a wrld f ice and snw. Besides, grups f animals and rund tents make a nice picture f nature and peple.
Altay is als famus fr its rich culture. It is hme t different ethnic grups (少数民族). Each grup has its wn way f life and language. 5 Travellers can g t busy markets, try traditinal fd and meet friendly lcal peple. They can als hike, camp and ski.
With its amazing land, rich culture and interesting utdr activities, Altay is a must-visit place fr travellers.
A．Altay has a lng histry.
B．The number f travellers is grwing.
C．It makes Altay a ht sight fr travellers.
D．In autumn, tree leaves turn yellw and red.
E．This area has different lks in different seasns.
F．That is why Altay’s culture is clurful and lvely.
G．One f the mst famus places f Altay is the Kanas area.
十二、任务型阅读
“On the very first day f 2024, I saw the snws f Kilimannjar,” said Xu Zhuyuan
Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa n Jan. 1st. She even std n tp f Munt Qmlangma last May, making her the yungest Chinese girl t climb the wrld’s highest peak.
Xu’s muntaineering jurney began n a family trip t Xizang and Sichera n fur years ag. Passing by Munt Siguniang in Sichuan, she was fascinated by its beauty and decided t try climbing it. She fell in lve with muntaineering right then and there.
Fr the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went t the muntains in Yunnan and Sichuan every mnth, climbing peaks ver 5000 meters and ding daily physical exercises like running
Abve 4000 meters n Munt Kilimanjar, the weather is similar t a desert, with big temperature differences. The whle climb tk seven days.
Lking ahead, Xu has set a great gal (目标) fr herself. She plans t climb the highest peak n each f the seven cntinents (大陆)
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．When did Xu Zhuyuan climb the tallest muntain in Africa?

2．Where did Xu begin her first muntaineering jurney?

3．Why did Xu d hard training fr a few years?

4．What’s the main challenge while climbing Munt Kilimanjar?

5．What is Xu’s new great gal?

答案：
一、翻译下列短语。
1. fight against 2. thusands f 3. get tgether 4. walk thrugh 5. fall dwn
6. remind sb t d sth 7. feel like ding sth. 8. take ut 9. 10.because f
二、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。
1.square 2.during 3.victry 4.against 5.guide 6.tears 7.reminded 8.nn 9.frget 10.sick 11.stps 12.tgether
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. easily 2. frgt 3. fught 4. peace 5. thusands 6. eating 7. peace; peacefully 8 Russian 9. getting 10. hungry 11. ducks 12. central
四、根据汉语完成句子
1. s that 2. tk ut 3. feel like 4. reminds us that 5. felt excited t 6. desn’t cme easily
五、按要求改写句子。
1.Where did; g 2. t; t 3. Did; feed 4. desn't like 5. because f 6. Hw was
六、单项选择
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A
七、完形填空。
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B
八、选词填空
1．fun 2．cities 3．American 4．traveling/travelling 5．smething 6．really 7．and 8．n 9．fantastic 10．his
九、短文填空
1．t g 2．If 3．carefully 4．himself 5．a 6．t 7．first 8．infrmatin 9．chse 10．the best
十、阅读理解
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D
十一、阅读还原。 1.C 2.G 3.E 4.D 5.F
十二、任务型阅读
1．On January 1,2024.
2．Munt Siguniang in Sichuan.
3．All that hard wrk gt her ready fr the big challenges she wuld face n Kilimanjar. 4．Staying warm is the main challenge.
5．She plans t climb the highest peak n each f the seven cntinents.travel city fun real American n his smething and fantastic
A trip t ShandngWhen: April 15th ~ April 22nd
What:
►Weihai
★g t Liugng Island (岛), Weihai Internatinal Beach, and Naxianghai Frest Park
★visit a histry museum, g swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music shw
►Tai’an
★g t Munt Tai and Tianyi Lake
★g climbing and g fishing
►Weifang
★g t the Wrld Kite Park and the Wrld Kite Museum f Weifang
★fiy a kite, learn the histry f the kite, and learn t make a kite