内蒙古某高中2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份内蒙古某高中2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版），共137页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A music festival is a cmmunity event mainly abut live perfrmances f singing and instrument playing which are ften presented with a main idea. On the list are the music festivals fr fans arund the wrld. Find yur favurite nw!
Field Day
Field Day means New Year’s Day fr yung peple in Sydney. Seen as the city’s riginal utdr party, it’s a gathering f friends cming tgether fr the great fun-filled first day f the year. There’s an air f hpe and passin n a perfect summer’s day.
Envisin Festival
The Envisin Festival is an annual event in Uvita, Csta Rica that wants t prvide a chance fr different cultures t wrk with ne anther t create a better cmmunity. The festival encurages peple t practise art, music and dance perfrmances. At the same time, ur cnnectin with nature is expected t be strengthened.
McDwell Muntain Music Festival
The McDwell Muntain Music Festival is Phenix’s musical celebratin f cmmunity culture. Since its funding in 2004, it is the nly 100% nnprfit music festival designed t supprt, entertain and educate the cmmunity. The festival attracts thusands f visitrs each year frm arund the cuntry, and it is an pprtunity t experience true culture.
Old Settler’s Music Festival
The Old Settler’s Music Festival is a natinally knwn music festival fr American music. The festival is held in Tilmn, Texas in the height f the wild flwer seasn. The Old Settler’s Music Festival ffers greal music and activities fr the whle family.
1. In which city can peple enjy a fun New Year’s Day?
A. Sydney.B. Uvita.C. Phenix.D. Tilmn.
2. What is special abut the McDwell Muntain Music Festival?
A. It is nt held t make mney.
B. It fcuses n cultural cmmunicatin.
C. It encurages peple t receive educatin.
D. It prvides a chance fr friends t meet each ther.
3. Which festivals are cnnected with nature?
A. Field Day and Envisin Festival.
B. Envisin Festival and Old Settler’s Music Festival.
C. Envisin Festival and McDwell Muntain Music Festival.
D. Old Settler’s Music Festival and McDwell Muntain Music Festival.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个著名的音乐节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Field Day部分中“Field Day means New Year’s Day fr yung peple in Sydney.(对悉尼的年轻人来说，Field Day意味着新年的第一天)”可知，Field Day是悉尼年轻人的新年节日。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据McDwell Muntain Music Festival部分中“Since its funding in 2004, it is the nly 100% nnprfit music festival designed t supprt, entertain and educate the cmmunity.(自2004年成立以来，它是唯一一个100%非营利的音乐节，旨在支持，娱乐和教育社区)”可知，麦克道尔山地音乐节的特别之处在于它不是为了赚钱。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Envisin Festival部分中“At the same time, ur cnnectin with nature is expected t be strengthened.(与此同时，我们与自然的联系有望得到加强)”以及Old Settler’s Music Festival部分中的“The festival is held in Tilmn, Texas in the height f the wild flwer seasn.(这个节日在德克萨斯州的蒂尔蒙举行，正值野花盛开的季节)”可知，远景音乐节和老定居者音乐节与自然有关。故选B。
B
“Clur” and “clr”, “favurite” and “favrite”, “hnur” and “hnr”… Have yu ever wndered why Americans spell thse wrds withut a “u”? Is it because they are lazy? Of curse nt. In fact, the difference in spelling was started by Nah Webster(1758 — 1843). He was a teacher wh refrmed (改革) English t make American identity (特征) strnger. Linguists (语言学家) celebrate his birthday n Octber 16 every year.
After the Revlutinary War (1775 — 1783), Webster believed that Americans shuld have their wn dictinary, rather than rely n British dictinaries. He drpped the British “u” in sme wrds. And he changed “centre” int “center” fr children t learn English by spelling wrds mre like what they sunded. He used “subway” instead f British wrd “undergrund”. Sme ther examples are “sccer” and “ftball”, “fall” and “autumn”.
Webster wasn’t shy abut expressing his pinins. In defining (定义) prepsterus(unreasnable), he wrte: “A republican gvernment in the hands f female is prepsterus.” Webster spent 28 years n the prject befre cmpleting the 70,000-wrd dictinary with his American-style spelling in 1828. He als added lcal wrds.
His dictinary was widely used in schls. Linguists believed it helped a new cuntry achieve unity (统一) and cultural independence at a time when mst peple cared abut plitical freedm.
“He was the creatr f ur language and the creatr f American identity,” said Jshua Kendall, wh is wrking n a bk abut Webster. “He at last brught us tgether thrugh ur language.”
4. Which is NOT true abut Webster’s dictinary?
A. It has lcal wrds in it.
B. It is a 70,000-wrd dictinary.
C. All the wrds are spelled withut “u”.
D. Its wrds are in American-style spelling.
5. What des the underlined phrase “rely n” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Depend n.B. Trust in.C. Put up with.D. Give up.
6. What d peple think f Webster’s dictinary?
A. It is the nly dictinary that Americans still use tday.
B. It helped t bring Americans tgether besides its cultural influence.
C. It has n influence n the develpment f American English.
D. It helped t make American English mre useful than British English.
7. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The develpment f the British English.
B. American English is better than British English.
C. Nah Webster added lcal wrds t the dictinary.
D. Nah Webster wrte an American English dictinary and refrmed English.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了语言学家Nah Webster编制了美式英语字典，希望美式英语有自己的特点，在文化和国家统一方面产生了深远的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“He drpped the British ‘u’ in sme wrds.(他在一些单词中省略了英式的“u”。)”可知，只是一些单词里被省略了英式的“u”，并不是所有的单词。因此，选项C“All the wrds are spelled withut ‘u’.(所有单词的拼写都没有“u”。) ”在表述上是错误的。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。分析可知，画线短语前“rather than(而不是)”表达相反关系，而前文“Webster believed that Americans shuld have their wn dictinary(Webster认为美国人应该有自己的字典)”表达了“有自己的美式字典”，即，不需要依赖英式词典。由此推知，“rely n”应是“依靠，依赖”含义，与选项A “Depend n.(依靠，依赖)”表达含义一致。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“Linguists believed it helped a new cuntry achieve unity and cultural independence at a time when mst peple cared abut plitical freedm.(语言学家认为，在大多数人关心政治自由的时候，它帮助一个新国家实现了统一和文化独立。)”可知，语言学家认为Webster的美式词典使美国在文化上实现了独立和统一，使美国人通过共同的美式英语走到了一起。由此可推知，在人们看来，除了它的文化影响外，它还帮助美国人团结起来。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，文章首段内容“In fact, the difference in spelling was started by Nah Webster (1758-1843). He was a teacher wh refrmed English t make American identity strnger.(事实上，拼写上的差异始于Nah Webster（1758-1843）。他是一名教师，他改革了英式英语，使其更具有美式特点。)”为主题句，即，文章主要讲述了Nah Webster对英式英语的改革，编写了美式英语词典，使其更具备美式特点，在影响方面从文化方面延伸到国家统一。选项D “Nah Webster wrte an American English dictinary and refrmed English.(Nah Webster写了一本美国英语词典，改革了英语。)”可概括文章主旨大意。故选D项。
C
The Lantern Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival that falls n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth. It marks the end f the Chinese New Year celebratins.
On this day, peple g ut t enjy the beautiful lanterns. Lanterns f varius shapes and clrs are hung in the streets and parks. Sme are made in the shape f animals, while thers depict famus scenes frm histry r legends.
There is als a traditin f guessing lantern riddles. Peple write riddles n the lanterns, and thers try t guess the answers. It is a very interesting activity that can test peple’s wisdm.
Anther imprtant activity is eating tangyuan. Tangyuan is a kind f glutinus rice ball with sweet fillings.It symblizes reunin and happiness. Families usually sit tgether and eat tangyuan, enjying the festive atmsphere.
In sme places, there are als lin and dragn dances. The dancers perfrm vividly, bringing a lively and jyus atmsphere t the festival.
The Lantern Festival is a festival full f jy and cultural cnntatins. It makes peple feel the charm f traditinal Chinese culture.
8. What d peple d t enjy the Lantern Festival?
A. They watch firewrks.B. They g ut t see the lanterns.
C. They hld a cncert.D. They g skiing.
9. What is the traditin f guessing n the lanterns?
A. Guessing lantern riddles.B. Guessing the price f the lanterns.
C. Guessing the maker f the lanterns.D. Guessing the material f the lanterns.
10. What des tangyuan symblize?
A. Wealth and gd frtune.B. Reunin and happiness.
C. Lngevity and health.D. Success and prgress.
11. What can be seen in sme places during the Lantern Festival?
A. Firewrks shws.B. Parades.
C. Lin and dragn dances.D. Balln flights.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统节日——元宵节的相关信息，包括节日时间、庆祝活动（赏灯、猜灯谜、吃汤圆、舞龙舞狮等）以及其文化内涵。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“On this day, peple g ut t enjy the beautiful lanterns. (在这一天，人们会出去欣赏美丽的灯笼)”可知，人们会出去看灯笼来庆祝元宵节。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“There is als a traditin f guessing lantern riddles. (还有猜灯谜的传统)”可知，在元宵节有猜灯谜的传统。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Tangyuan is a kind f glutinus rice ball with sweet fillings. It symblizes reunin and happiness. (汤圆是一种带有甜馅的糯米球。它象征着团圆和幸福)”可知，汤圆象征着团圆和幸福。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“In sme places, there are als lin and dragn dances. (在一些地方，还有舞狮和舞龙表演)”可知，在一些地方，元宵节还有舞狮和舞龙表演。故选C。
D
The Chinese Calligraphy Cnference (《中国书法大会》) is a cultural prgram. The prgram was first bradcast (播出) n CCTV-1at 20:00 n June 2. 2023, and ended n July 7. After appearing, the prgram quickly became very ppular.
The prgram aimed t search Chinese calligraphy culture and t shw the histry f Chinese characters and calligraphy. Thrugh using mdern technlgies, the prgram expected t bring new life t this ancient art frm.
The prgram invited many famus calligraphers and artists t teach us the histry and writing skills f Chinese calligraphy. What they als shw us is hw Chinese calligraphy has develped and changed tday. We culd see hw beautiful calligraphy is and hw prfund Chinese culture is. Fr example, the prgram shwed Preface t the Orchid Pavilin (《兰亭集序》) thrugh perfrmance, and then experts explained this calligraphy wrk frm backgrund t brushwrk (笔法). It left a deep influence n viewers. There is n dubt that the shw is a great success.
The Chinese Calligraphy Cnference is nt nly a fun prgram, but a way t learn abut the culture f Chinese calligraphy. It makes mre peple understand and lve the art f Chinese calligraphy. It als brings new life t Chinese calligraphy and makes it shine brightly. Chinese calligraphy is ur mst valuable treasure. Fr yung peple, we shuld take an active part in learning these excellent traditinal cultures such as calligraphy, and then spread them t let mre peple knw abut China. Let’s take actin right nw!
12. When was this cultural prgram first bradcast?
A. On June 2nd.B. On June 7th.
C. On July 2nd.D. On July 7th.
13. The underlined wrd “prfund” prbably means “________” in the passage.
A. brightB. deep
C. mdernD. special
14. We mainly get t knw the ________ f the Chinese Calligraphy Cnference frm the Paragraph 4.
A. ppularityB. new frm
C. influenceD. preparatin
15. The passage is written t call n peple t ________.
A. practice calligraphy
B. create new prgrams
C. watch mre CCTV prgrams
D. spread traditinal Chinese cultures
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了央视文化节目《中国书法大会》的播出时间、内容、目的及其对传播中国传统书法文化的影响和意义。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The prgram was first bradcast (播出) n CCTV-1at 20:00 n June 2. 2023, and ended n July 7. (该节目于2023年6月2日20:00在央视一套首播，7月7日结束)可知，节目首播时间为6月2日。故选A项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“We culd see hw beautiful calligraphy is and hw prfund Chinese culture is. (我们可以看到书法多么美丽，中国文化多么______)”并结合上下文可知，节目展示了书法的美和中国文化的深厚底蕴，故“prfund”与“deep”意思相近，意为“深厚的”。故选B项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The Chinese Calligraphy Cnference is nt nly a fun prgram, but a way t learn abut the culture f Chinese calligraphy. It makes mre peple understand and lve the art f Chinese calligraphy. It als brings new life t Chinese calligraphy and makes it shine brightly. Chinese calligraphy is ur mst valuable treasure. (《中国书法大会》不仅是一档有趣的节目，还是了解中国书法文化的一种方式。它让更多人了解并热爱中国书法艺术。它也为中国书法注入新活力，使其熠熠生辉。中国书法是我们最为珍贵的宝藏)，可知，第四段主要阐述了节目的影响。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fr yung peple, we shuld take an active part in learning these excellent traditinal cultures such as calligraphy, and then spread them t let mre peple knw abut China. Let’s take actin right nw! (作为年轻人，我们应该积极参与学习书法等优秀传统文化，并传播它们，让更多人了解中国。让我们立即行动吧！)可知，文章旨在呼吁人们传播中国传统文化。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nwadays, family life has becme even mre challenging than befre. Then, hw can we create a happier family life? Let’s see sme advice.
Enjy tgetherness. When children are babies, parents are advised t spend ne-n-ne time with their babies. ____16____ This can be a big mistake since enjying each ther’s cmpany (陪伴) is ne f the easiest ways fr families t create lasting happiness. Parents shuld regularly spend quality time with their children ding activities tgether like playing games, sprts.
____17____ Althugh the Internet has certainly made cmmunicatin easier, it is still imprtant t have face-t-face time with yur family members. Try t avid using yur cell phne s much. ____18____ Many families have regular meetings where they discuss issues affecting (影响) the family. This can be a great way t start talking face t face. Yu can talk abut yur family’s values, r hw yu can wrk tgether as a grup t slve prblems that affect the family. ____19____
Plan fun activities as a family. This can be smething that yu d nce r twice a mnth, r even nce a week. This can be smething as easy as ging t the beach, a park, r ging n a trip t visit relatives. ____20____ Ding the activities regularly can help yu build strnger relatinships with yur family members, and relieve (释放) stress that many families feel.
A. Talk mre as a family.
B. Let family members talk abut activities.
C. But, as children get lder, the ne-n-ne time is reduced.
D. Parents need t help their children manage their daily stress.
E. Make quality cnversatin with yur family members, instead.
F. Yu can als try simpler nes such as camping vernight in yur backyard.
G. Regular cmmunicatin like this can help yu build strnger family relatinships.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. F
【语篇解读】本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了家庭生活比以前更具挑战性。就如何才能创造更幸福的家庭生活作者给了我们一些建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Enjy tgetherness. When children are babies, parents are advised t spend ne-n-ne time with their babies. (享受团聚。当孩子还是婴儿时，建议父母与孩子一对一相处)”说明父母和孩子应该多相处， 父母应该多陪伴孩子，因此C项“但是，随着孩子年龄的增长，一对一的时间减少了”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
下文“Althugh the Internet has certainly made cmmunicatin easier, it is still imprtant t have face-t-face time with yur family members (虽然互联网确实让沟通变得更容易，但与家人面对面交流仍然很重要)”说明家庭成员之间面对面的交流非常重要，因此A项“作为一个家庭多说话”能够概括本段段意，故选A。
【18题详解】
上文“Try t avid using yur cell phne s much. (尽量避免过度使用手机)”说明在家庭谈话时要提高谈话的质量，因此E项“与家人进行高质量的交谈”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
上文“Many families have regular meetings where they discuss issues affecting (影响) the family. This can be a great way t start talking face t face. (许多家庭定期开会讨论影响家庭的问题。这可能是一个开始面对面交谈的好方法。)”说明定期召开家庭会议是有积极效果的，空格处是积极效果具体体现之一，因此G项“像这样的定期沟通可以帮助你建立更牢固的家庭关系”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
上文“Plan fun activities as a family. (作为一个家庭计划有趣的活动)”强调有趣的家庭活动，因此F项“你也可以尝试更简单的方式，比如在后院露营过夜”也是有趣的家庭活动，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The 29-year-ld Wu Quansui has wrked in the kindergarten fr six years. Many f her ___21___ call her “Mther Wu”, and her clseness with the students is the main reasn she has stayed n the ___22___ lng after many f her peers have left.
The cnditins were nt ___23___ when she first arrived n the island, and a bat carried daily necessities t the islated (偏远的) cmmunity nce a ___24___. The cnditin was s tugh that there was ___25___ meat, the teachers mainly ate cabbages and carrts, and they als ___26___ fresh water, she said, adding that they had t use seawater in the shwer. Unlike in ther schls, the teachers at the schl spend mst f the day with their students. “We dn’t have much t d as there is nt much ___27___ n this small island, s after the students have eaten dinner, they cme back t the schl and ___28___ with us. Smetimes, they ___29___ mre time with us than with their parents,” Wu said.
“When there was n schl n the island, the children had t g far away t study, s they culd nly ___30___ their parents a few times a year. Our schl ffers them the pprtunity t be tgether with families, and that’s what really ___31___ me.”
Cnditins n the island are als imprving. Nw, there are tw bats every week and a grcery stre has pened. The schl has als been ___32___ frm a tw-stry building int a fur-stry ne. Her ___33___ with the schl expires (到期) next year, but she plans t ___34___ it and stay t see mre children ___35___ n the island happily.
21. A. clleaguesB. pupilsC. fellwsD. neighbrs
22. A. farmB. campusC. villageD. island
23. A. tughB. gdC. prD. familiar
24. A. mnthB. yearC. weekD. seasn
25. A. littleB. enughC. muchD. varius
26. A. lackedB. sldC. appliedD. needed
27. A. develpmentB. entertainmentC. mvementD. apartment
28. A. liveB. studyC. discussD. play
29. A. spendB. takeC. cstD. pay
30. A. callB. visitC. hearD. meet
31. A. explresB. bthersC. encuragesD. challenges
32. A. explainedB. exchangedC. expectedD. expanded
33. A. cntractB. cntactC. cntextD. cntent
34. A. recallB. leaveC. renewD. respnd
35. A. take ffB. grw upC. break utD. give in
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。文章描述了一位在岛上幼儿园工作了六年的教师吴泉穗的事迹，讲述了她与学生们之间的亲密关系以及岛上学校条件的改善。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的许多学生都叫她“吴妈妈”，她与学生的亲密关系是她在许多同龄人离开后仍留在岛上的主要原因。A. clleagues同事；B. pupils学生；C. fellws同伴；D. neighbrs邻居。根据前文“The 29-year-ld Wu Quansui has wrked in the kindergarten fr six years.”可知，吴泉穗在幼儿园工作，所以应是她的学生叫她“吴妈妈”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的许多学生都叫她“吴妈妈”，她与学生的亲密关系是她在许多同龄人离开后仍留在岛上的主要原因。A. farm农场；B. campus校园；C. village村庄；D. island岛屿。根据后文“The cnditins were nt when she first arrived n the island”可知，她是在一个岛上教学，所以是仍留在岛上。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她刚到岛上时，条件并不好，一艘船每周运送一次生活必需品到这个与世隔绝的社区。A. tugh艰难的；B. gd好的；C. pr贫穷的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“The cnditin was s tugh”可知，条件很艰苦，并不好。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她刚到岛上时，条件并不好，一艘船每周运送一次生活必需品到这个与世隔绝的社区。A. mnth月；B. year年；C. week周；D. seasn季节。根据后文“Nw, there are tw bats every week and a grcery stre has pened.”可知，现在是每周有两艘船，所以之前是一艘船每周运送一次生活必需品。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，条件非常恶劣，几乎没有肉，老师们主要吃卷心菜和胡萝卜，而且他们也缺乏淡水，他们不得不用海水洗澡。A. little少的；B. enugh足够的；C. much多的；D. varius各种各样的。根据后文“the teachers mainly ate cabbages and carrts”可知，老师们主要吃卷心菜和胡萝卜，所以是几乎没有肉。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，条件非常恶劣，几乎没有肉，老师们主要吃卷心菜和胡萝卜，而且他们也缺乏淡水，他们不得不用海水洗澡。A. lacked缺少；B. sld卖；C. applied应用；D. needed需要。根据后文“they had t use seawater in the shwer.”可知，用海水洗澡，所以他们也缺乏淡水。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有太多的事情要做，因为这个小岛上没有太多的娱乐活动，所以学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校和我们一起玩。A. develpment发展；B. entertainment娱乐；C. mvement运动；D. apartment公寓。根据后文“s after the students have eaten dinner, they cme back t the schl”可知，学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校，所以小岛上没有太多的娱乐活动。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有太多的事情要做，因为这个小岛上没有太多的娱乐活动，所以学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校和我们一起玩。A. live居住；B. study学习；C. discuss讨论；D. play玩耍。根据前文“We dn’t have much t d as there is nt much n this small island, s after the students have eaten dinner, they cme back t the schl”可知，岛上没有太多的娱乐活动，所以学生会回到学校和老师们一起玩。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，他们和我们在一起的时间比和父母在一起的时间还多。A. spend花费（时间/金钱）；B. take花费（时间）；C. cst花费（金钱/代价）；D. pay支付。根据前文“they cme back t the schl and with us”可知，学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校和老师们一起玩，所以和老师们在一起的时间比和父母在一起的时间还多。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在岛上没有学校的时候，孩子们不得不去很远的地方学习，所以他们一年只能与父母见几次面。A. call呼叫；B. visit看望；C. hear听见；D. meet遇见。根据前文“When there was n schl n the island, the children had t g far away t study”可知，如果在岛上没有学校的时候，孩子们不得不去很远的地方学习，以他们一年只能与父母见几次面。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学校为他们提供了与家人在一起的机会，这才是真正鼓励我的地方。A. explres探索；B. bthers打扰；C. encurages鼓励；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“When there was n schl n the island, the children had t g far away t study, s they culd nly their parents a few times a year.”可知，如果在岛上没有学校的时候，孩子们不得不去很远的地方学习，那么他们一年只能去看望父母几次，而学校提供的机会让学生能够与家人团聚，这给了作者很大的鼓舞和动力。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这所学校也从一栋两层的建筑扩建成了一栋四层的建筑。A. explained解释；B. exchanged交换；C. expected期望；D. expanded扩展。根据后文“frm a tw-stry building int a fur-stry ne.”可知，学校从一栋两层的建筑扩建成了一栋四层的建筑。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她与学校的合同将于明年到期，但她计划续签，并留在岛上，看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长。A. cntract合同；B. cntact联系；C. cntext上下文；D. cntent内容。根据后文“with the schl expires (到期) next year”结合选项可知，应是合同到期。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她与学校的合同将于明年到期，但她计划续签，并留在岛上，看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长。A. recall回忆；B. leave离开；C. renew更新；D. respnd回应。根据后文“stay t see mre children n the island happily”可知，她想看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长，所以在合同到期后，会续签。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她与学校的合同将于明年到期，但她计划续签，并留在岛上，看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长。A. take ff起飞；B. grw up成长；C. break ut爆发；D. give in放弃。根据前文“stay t see mre children”结合选项，应是“看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长”符合语境。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
China is always regarded ___36___ a large and pwerful cuntry. Abut 1.4 billin peple live in China and there are 56 ethnic grups and the ___37___ (large) grup is the Han natinality. Other grups include the Tibetans, the Mngls, the Naxi ___38___ the Hezhen. Different ___39___ (grup) have different custms and traditins. Like ther aspects f Chinese life, cking is ___40___ (great) influenced by gegraphy and ethnic cultures. There are eight main cking styles. Every cking style ___41___ (have) its wn characteristics.
Chinese art is influenced by the cuntry’s lng histry. Many ___42___ (music) instruments are very imprtant parts f Chinese culture. Eastern-style martial arts were als develped in China, ___43___ is the birthplace f kung fu. This fighting technique was based n animal mvements and it ___44___ (create) in the middle f the 1600s.
China has spent large amunts f mney n science and research. The mst famus advancement is the develpment f new trains called “Fuxing bullet train”. These trains are cnsidered t be the wrld’s fastest trains, ___45___ (change) Chinese peple’s life.
【答案】36. as 37. largest 38. and 39. grups 40. greatly 41. has
42. musical 43. which 44. was created 45. changing
【语篇解读】本文体裁属于说明文。作者介绍了中国的概况，包括人口、民族多样性、烹饪风格、文化艺术以及科技发展等方面的信息。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国一直被认为是一个庞大而强大的国家。be regarded as“被视为”，为固定短语。故填as。
【37题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：大约有14亿人居住在中国，这里有56个民族，其中最大的群体是汉族。本空用形容词最高级largest“最大的”，来描述汉族是最大的民族，故填largest。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：其他群体包括藏族、蒙古族、纳西族和赫哲族。the Tibetans, the Mngls, the Naxi和the Hezhen为并列关系，用连词and来连接。故填and。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：不同的群体有不同的风俗习惯。根据空前的Different可知，本空用名词grup“群体”的复数形式grups，表示多个群体，作主语。故填grups。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：就像中国生活的其他方面一样，烹饪也极大地受到了地理和民族文化的影响。本空用副词greatly“极大地”，修饰动词 is influenced，作状语，故填greatly。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：每种烹饪风格都有其独特的特点。本句描述客观事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语Every cking style为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：许多乐器是中国文化中非常重要的组成部分。本空用形容词musical“音乐的”，作前置定语，修饰名词instruments。故填musical。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：东方武术也在中国发展起来，中国是功夫的发源地。本空引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：这种战斗技巧基于动物的动作，是在17世纪中叶创造出来的。本空描述过去发生的动作，故时态用一般过去时，且it指代This fighting technique，与create“创造”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语it为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was created。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些列车被认为是世界上最快的列车，改变了中国人的生活。本句谓语为are cnsidered，此处为非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果用change“改变”的现在分词形式，作结果状语。故填changing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你班正在举办以“我最喜欢的中国传统节日”为主题的班会活动。请以我最喜欢的中国传统节日为题，写一篇短文与大家分享。
内容包括：1.最喜欢的节日；2.节日简介；3.喜欢的原因。
注意：1.词数100字左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Traditinal Chinese Festival I Like Best
There are many traditinal festivals in China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The Traditinal Chinese Festival I Like Best
There are many traditinal festivals in China. Hwever, I like the Qingming Festival best. It is a festival which falls n either April 4 r 5, with a histry f ver 2,500 years.
The Qingming Festival is a time f many different activities, amng which the main nes are tmb-sweeping, spring-uting and kite-flying. It is a cmbinatin f sadness and happiness. In the suth f China, peple like t eat qingtuan when ging n spring utings during the Qingming Festival.
The reasn why I like the festival is that I can have 3 days ff and my family will get tgether. This day teaches us t hnr ur ancestrs and respect the culture.
第二节 单句表达(满分25分)
47. 我们必须勤劳致富。
We must_____________by means f industry.
【答案】make a frtune
【解析】考查动词短语。表示“致富”短语为make a frtune，且must后跟动词原形。故填make a frtune。
48. 你需要钱和时间，此外还需要勤奋。
Yu need mney and time; _____________, yu need diligence.
【答案】in additin
【解析】考查固定短语。此处表示“此外；另外”，用于补充说明内容，常用短语“in additin”，在句中作插入语，起到连接前后内容、补充信息的作用。故填in additin。
49. 因双亲早亡，他十几岁的时候就不得不独自谋生。
Since his parents died early, he had t _____________ when he was a teenager.
【答案】earn his wn living
【解析】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，“独自谋生”为固定短语，可译为earn ne’s wn living，句中主语为he，所以ne’s应改为his，had t后接动词原形。故填earn his wn living。
50. 他们在伦敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。
_________ __________their huse in Lndn, they als have a villa in Spain.
【答案】 ①. Apart ②. frm
【解析】考查介词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用介词短语apart frm“除了……还，此外”。故填①apart；②frm。
51. 我现在盼望尽快回到工作中。
I nw lk frward t ging back t wrk _____________.
【答案】as sn as pssible
【解析】考查固定短语。结合表示“尽快”句型为as sn as pssible。作状语。故填as sn as pssible。
52. 我们都有焦虑不安的时候，那时我们除了勇敢面对问题，别无选择。
We all have times f anxiety, when there is nthing t d but _____________.
【答案】bravely face the prblems / face the prblems bravely
【解析】考查动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“勇敢面对问题”，“面对问题”应用动词短语face the prblems，“勇敢地”可用副词bravely修饰动词face，可置于动词前面或后面；结合句型there is nthing t d but d...“除了……别无选择”可知，空格处应用省略t的动词不定式。故填bravely face the prblems/face the prblems bravely。
53. 在处理这个问题时，他没有意识到他解决问题的方法是错误的。
He did nt realize that his prblem-slving methds were wrng while _____________.
【答案】wrking n the questin
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。while引导时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致，均为he，且从句含有be动词，可省略状语从句中的主语和be动词；“处理（问题等）”常用wrk n，“这个问题”是the questin，从句的完整形式为while he was wrking n the questin，省略后为while wrking n the questin。故填wrking n the questin。
54. 这座公园是熊、狼及其其他野生动物的大本营。
The park _____________ bears, wlves, and ther wild animals.
【答案】is hme t
【解析】考查固定短语。表示“是……的大本营”可用be hme t，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为park，谓语用单数。故填is hme t。
55. 有适合我口味的食物吗?
Is there any fd t _____________?
【答案】suit my taste
【解析】考查固定短语和不定式。“适合我的口味”可译为suit my taste，suit为动词，意为“适合”；my为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词taste；taste表示“口味”，句中t为不定式符号，后接动词原形，构成不定式短语作后置定语修饰fd。故填suit my taste。
56. 你将需要时间安顿下来并评估你周围的环境。
Yu will need time t _____________ and assess yur surrundings.
【答案】settle in
【解析】考查动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语settle in“安顿下来”，满足句意要求，结合空前t不定式可知，为动词原形。故填settle in。