黑龙江省绥化市海伦市某中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份黑龙江省绥化市海伦市某中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版），共20页。
第二部分：阅读理解
A
With its Victrian charm and windswept beauty, Blck Island appeals t bth utdrsy travelers wh want t hike, bike, bat and explre and t thse wh simply want t abandn reality back n the mainland.
See Mhegan Bluffs
As dramatic as any scenery in New England, the Mhegan Bluffs are 150-ft clay cliffs n the suth side f Blck Island. Unfrgettable Atlantic Ocean views await thse wh descend a wden staircase mre than 140 steps t the sliver f sand belw. The nly prtectin yu’ll need when yu g t this spt is sunscreen.
ADDRESS 121 Mhegan Trail, New Shreham, RI 02807, USA
PHONE +1401-466-5009
Climb t the Tp f Sutheast Light
Blck Island’s Sutheast Light seemed dmed t fall int the sea. Ersin threatened this 1874 brick beacn until it was safely mved inland in 1993. The lighthuse’s small museum is pen free t the public between Memrial Day weekend and the secnd Mnday in Octber, and fr a fee, yu can ften venture t the tp f the twer n a tur: the 360-degree island views are wrth it.
ADDRESS: 122 Mhegan Trail, New Shreham, RI 02807, USA
PHONE: +1401-466-5009
Meet Extic Animals
At Abrams’ Animal Farm, yu can meet a variety f animals frm abrad. This free mini z is ppular with families. Be sure t wander ver t nearby Nrth Light Fibers, where friendly alpacas(羊驼)are als eager t meet yu.
ADDRESS: 1 Spring St, New Shreham, RI 02807, USA
PHONE: +1401-466-2421
Paddle the Great Salt Pnd
T fully appreciate Blck Island’s eclgical wnders, yu’ll want t get ut n the water. Pnd and Beynd Kayak ffers tw-and-a-half-hur small grup ecturs f the Great Salt Pnd that are perfect fr even inexperienced paddlers. Yu’ll be able t ask questins and hear lcal insights, in additin t spying n wildlife and yster farms.
ADDRESS: 216 Ocean Ave, New Shreham, RI 02807-7710, USA
PHONE: +1401-578-2773
1. Where can yu enjy the 360-degree island views?
A. Mhegan Bluffs.B. The Tp f Sutheast Light.
C. Abrams’ Animal Farm.D. The Great Salt Pnd.
2. If yur family want t visit a free mini z, which address will yu g t?
A. 121 Mhegan Trail, New Shreham.B. 122 Mhegan Trail, New Shreham.
C. 1 Spring St, New Shreham.D. 216 Ocean Ave, New Shreham.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A stry.B. A magazine.
C. A textbk.D. A guidebk.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了布洛克岛上一些受欢迎的景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Climb t the Tp f Sutheast Light”部分中的“The lighthuse’s small museum is pen free t the public between Memrial Day weekend and the secnd Mnday in Octber, and fr a fee, yu can ften venture t the tp f the twer n a tur: the 360-degree island views are wrth it.(灯塔的小博物馆在阵亡将士纪念日周末和10月的第二个星期一之间免费向公众开放，付费后，你经常可以冒险到塔顶游览：360度的岛屿景色是值得的。)”可知，在东南之光的顶端，游客可以欣赏到360度的岛屿景色。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Meet Extic Animals”部分中的“At Abrams’ Animal Farm, yu can meet a variety f animals frm abrad. This free mini z is ppular with families.(在艾布拉姆斯的动物农场，你可以见到来自国外的各种动物。这个免费的迷你动物园很受家庭欢迎。)”可知，艾布拉姆斯的动物农场是一个免费的迷你动物园；根据“ADDRESS: 1 Spring St, New Shreham, RI 02807, USA(地址:1 Spring St, New Shreham, RI 02807, USA)”可知，想去免费迷你动物园的家庭可以到这个地址。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“With its Victrian charm-and windswept beauty, Blck Island appeals t bth utdrsy travelers wh want t hike, bike, bat and explre and t thse wh simply want t abandn reality back n the mainland.(布洛克岛以其维多利亚时代的魅力和被风吹过的美景，既吸引了想要徒步旅行、骑自行车、乘船和探索的户外旅行者，也吸引了那些只想放弃现实回到大陆的人。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了布洛克岛上一些受欢迎的景点。由此可推断，这篇文章摘自旅游指南。故选D。
B
When I first heard abut Summit Learning, I admitted I was nt a bit happy and excited at all. I thught it wuld require interactins with thers. But later, I was astnished when I gt t experience it firsthand.
Recently, we did a petry prject, and ne f the activities was a peer (同龄人) review. I wuld never have taken part if it was up t me, as I preferred t wrk independently. But when I gt invlved, I fund in the experience, I had dne smething that I thught was nearly impssible it made my petry better. My partner infrmed me f my mistakes and tld me where I culd give mre detail.
One f ur final prducts f the prject was t present ur petry t the class. I’ve always lved public speaking, but I thught with Summit Learning, I wuld have fewer chances t speak. I was wrng. The peer activities we did with a partner gave me mre belief in my ability and inspired me t d mre t make my presentatin the best it culd pssibly be.
Interactins like these are what Summit Learning is all abut. This style f learning brings a psitive and hard-wrking culture that allws us t push ur bundaries and keep ging. It creates a sense f cmmunity since we are all wrking twards a similar gal.
As an active by, I have always been ahead and advanced, but in a nrmal classrm, there are restrictins n what I can d. With Summit Learning, I can g beynd expectatins in prjects r mve ahead in learning new cntent when I’m ready. I have wnership f my wrk and pursue my gals.
Summit Learning has shwed me hw much peple can grw and change. It has helped me see peple and myself differently. It has been ne f the greatest experiences f my life, and I cannt see myself ging back t a nrmal classrm.
4. What was the authr’s initial respnse t Summit Learning?
A. He was unwilling t attend it.B. He was excited t take part in it.
C. He was astnished t hear abut it.D. He was unhappy t withdraw frm it.
5. Hw did the petry prject benefit the authr?
A. It bsted his cnfidence.B. It develped his sense f humr.
C. It reminded him t be independent.D. It taught him hw t rganize activities.
6. What can be inferred abut Summit Learning?
A. It prves the limits f ne’s abilities.
B. It teaches petry in a nrmal classrm.
C. It transfrms the traditinal way f learning.
D. It prmtes diversity f classrm bjectives.
7. Hw des the authr find Summit Learning nw?
A. Demanding.B. Admirable.C. Upsetting.D. Cnventinal.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加顶峰学习课程的经历和感受。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I wuld never have taken part if it was up t me, as I preferred t wrk independently.”（我永远不会参加，因为我更喜欢独立工作。）可知，作者对于顶峰学习的第一反应是不想参加。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The peer activities we did with a partner gave me mre belief in my ability and inspired me t d mre t make my presentatin the best it culd pssibly be.”（我们与合作伙伴一起进行的同伴活动让我对自己的能力更有信心，并激励我做更多的事情，使我的演讲尽可能做到最好。）可知，诗歌活动提高了作者的信心。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“As an active by, I have always been ahead and advanced, but in a nrmal classrm, there are restrictins n what I can d. With Summit Learning, I can g beynd expectatins in prjects r mve ahead in learning new cntent when I’m ready. I have wnership f my wrk and pursue my gals.”（作为一个活跃的男孩，我一直处于领先地位，但在正常的课堂上，我所能做的是有限制的。有了顶峰学习，我可以在项目中超越预期，或者在准备好后继续学习新内容。我对自己的工作拥有所有权，并追求自己的目标。）可推断出，顶峰学习转变了作者的学习方式。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Summit Learning has shwed me hw much peple can grw and change. It has helped me see peple and myself differently.”（顶峰学习向我展示了人们可以在多大程度上成长和改变。它帮助我以不同的方式看待别人和我自己。）可知，作者认为顶峰学习是一件很好的事情。故选B项。
C
Scientists have fund that flating slar panels culd prvide a huge amunt f electricity if they were placed n lakes and ther bdies f water arund the wrld. Flating slar panels culd als help save water and prtect land.
Slar panels — als knwn as “phtvltaic” panels — are used t turn sunlight int electricity. Mst slar panels are placed n land in large cllectins called slar farms. But recently peple have begun t explre putting flating slar panels n water. Because these panels flat, sme peple call them “flatvltaies (浮动光伏)”.
The researchers behind the new study lked at 114,555 reservirs (水库) wrldwide. They used cmputer prgrams t figure ut hw much electricity culd be prduced yearly by cvering 30% f these reservirs with flating slar panels. The answer was surprisingly large — mre than twice the amunt f energy the United States generates in a year. And 10 times as much energy as all the slar pwer currently being generated in the wrld. The researchers described the results as “remarkable”.
The scientists fund that flatvltaies wuld be especially useful when reservirs were near smaller cities (50,000 peple r less). The researchers say there are abut 6,256 cities arund the wrld where flating slar panels culd prvide all the electricity the cities need.
Flatvltaies can als help save water by limiting evapratin (蒸发) frm reservirs. The scientists say that slar panels cvering just 30% f the reservirs’ surfaces culd save as much water as 300 millin peple wuld use in a year. There are several ther reasns that make flatvltaies a gd idea. Phtvltaic panels wrk better when they’re nt extremely ht. The water helps cl the panels s that they create mre energy. Putting slar panels n water als means that there’s n need t clear land fr a slar farm. That’s mre and mre imprtant as cuntries wrk t fight climate change and prtect natural spaces fr wild animals.
8. What did the researchers think f the study results?
A. Skeptical.B. Amazing.C. Wrrying.D. Interesting.
9. Where shuld flating slar panels be placed t make them extremely helpful?
A. In small cities with mre rain and less sunshine.
B. In huge cities with many small lakes and rivers.
C. In tiny cities near reservirs with less than 50,000 peple.
D. In large cities far frm reservirs with mre than 50,000 peple.
10. Why is cvering reservirs with flating slar panels useful?
A. It can help reduce water evapratin.
B. It can prevent water frm being plluted.
C. It purifies the water available fr cnsumptin.
D. It prvides enugh sunlight fr the slar panels.
11. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The methds f using flatvltaies
B. The prspects f the pwer industry
C. Slar Farms —Turning Sunlight int Electricity
D. Flating Slar Panels — Making Energy, Saving Water
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浮动太阳能电池板——既能发电又能节约水，同时保护野生动物的自然空间。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The researchers described the results as ‘remarkable’.(研究人员称研究结果“非凡的”。)”可知，研究者认为这些结果是“非凡的”，与amazing意义相近，意为“了不起的”。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The scientists fund that flatvlaies wuld be especially useful when reservirs were near smaller cities (50,000 peple r less).(科学家们发现，当水库靠近较小的城市(人口不超过5万人)时，浮动光伏尤其有用。)”可知，在不超5万人的城市，浮动光伏时尤其有用的。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Flatvltaies can als help save water by limiting evapratin frm reservirs.(浮动光伏还可以通过限制水库的蒸发来帮助节约用水。)”可知，浮动光伏可以帮助限制水库的蒸发帮助节约用水，由此可知，用浮动太阳能板覆盖水库可以帮助限制水的蒸发。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Scientists have fund that flating slar panels culd prvide a huge amunt f electricity if they were placed n lakes and ther bdies f water arund the wrld. Flating slar panels culd als help save water and prtect land.(科学家们发现，如果将漂浮的太阳能电池板放置在世界各地的湖泊和其他水体上，它们可以提供大量的电力。漂浮的太阳能电池板也有助于节约用水和保护土地。)”结合下文中对浮动太阳能板的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了浮动太阳能电池板——既能发电又能节约用水，所以“浮动太阳能电池板——制造能源，节约用水”作为本文的标题，既与本文的内容一致，且概括了本文的主题。故选D项。
D
Nuclear bmbs. That’s the g-t answer fr incming space bjects like asterids (小行星) and cmets as far as Hllywd is cncerned. Mvies like Deep Impact and Armageddn rely n nuclear weapns, delivered by stars like Bruce Willis, t save the wrld and deliver the drama.
But planetary defense experts say in reality, if astrnmers sptted a dangerus in-cming space rck, the safest and best answer might be smething mre subtle, like simply pushing it ff curse by crashing it with a small spacecraft.
That’s just what NASA did n Mnday evening, when a spacecraft headed straight int anasterid called Dimrphs, which is arund 7 millin miles away and pses n threat t Earth. It’s abut 525 feet acrss and rbits anther larger asterid.
In images streamed (传输) as the crash neared, the egg-shaped asterid grew in size frm a little spt n screen t have its full rcky surface cme quickly int fcus befre the signal went dead as the craft hit right n target.
Events happened exactly as engineers had planned, they said, with nthing ging wrng. “As far as we can tell, ur first planetary defense test was a success,” said Elena Adams, the missin systems engineer, wh added that scientists lked n with “bth terrr and jy” as the spacecraft neared its final destinatin.
The crash was the peak f NASA’s Duble Asterid Redirectin Test (DART), a 7-yearand mre than $300 millin effrt which launched a space vehicle in Nvember f 2021 t perfrm humanity’s first-ever test f planetary defense technlgy. It will be abut tw mnths, scientists said, befre they will be able t determine if the crash was enugh t drive the asterid slightly ff curse, prbably shrtening its riginal rbit.
NASA plans t launch an asterid-hunting space telescpe named NEO Surveyr in 2026. “We’ve tracked lts f space rcks, especially the larger nes that culd cause extinctin-level events. Thankfully, nne currently threaten Earth. But many asterids the size f Dimrphs haven’t yet been discvered, and thse culd ptentially take ut a city if they came crashing dwn,” explains Lindley Jhnsn, NASA’s Planetary Defense Officer.
12. Why des the authr mentin the mvies?
A. T make a predictin.B. T prvide a pssibility.
C. T intrduce the tpic.D. T make a cmparisn.
13. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. . Dimrphs culd cause extinctin-level events.
B. The 7-year prgram has drawn a cnclusin.
C. NEO Surveyr has tracked lts f space rcks.
D. NASA pushed Dimrphs by crashing.
14. Which statement des Lindley Jhnsn mst pssibly agree with?
A. Larger asterids will nt be a threat t Earth.
B. NASA shuld shulder the respnsibility fr the crash.
C. NEO Surveyr is expected t discver asterids the size f Dimrphs.
D. Asterids like Dimrphs are mre destructive than ther larger nes.
15. What is the best title f the passage?
A. An intentinal crash in spaceB. A threat t Earth frm asterids
C. The cntributin t space safetyD. The impact f planetary defense technlgy
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国宇航局在周一晚上用一驾宇宙飞船冲向一颗名为Dimrphs的小行星，通过撞击来让小行星偏离轨道，以保护地球。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Nuclear bmbs. That’s the g-t answer fr incming space bjects like asterids (小行星) and cmets as far as Hllywd is cncerned. Mvies like Deep Impact and Armageddn rely n nuclear weapns, delivered by stars like Bruce Willis, t save the wrld and deliver the drama.(核炸弹。这是好莱坞对小行星和彗星等飞来的太空物体的首选答案。像《深度撞击》和《世界末日》这样的电影依靠核武器，由布鲁斯·威利斯等明星来拯救世界，并呈现出戏剧性)”以及第二段“But planetary defense experts say in reality, if astrnmers sptted a dangerus in-cming space rck, the safest and best answer might be smething mre subtle, like simply pushing it ff curse by crashing it with a small spacecraft.(但行星防御专家表示，在现实中，如果天文学家发现了一颗危险的太空岩石，最安全、最好的答案可能是一些更微妙的方法，比如用一艘小型航天器撞击它，让它偏离轨道)”可推知，作者提到电影是为了引入文章话题。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In images streamed (传输) as the crash neared, the egg-shaped asterid grew in size frm a little spt n screen t have its full rcky surface cme quickly int fcus befre the signal went dead as the craft hit right n target.(随着撞击的临近，这颗蛋形小行星从屏幕上的一个小点逐渐变大，直到它的整个岩石表面迅速成为焦点，然后信号就消失了，因为飞船正好击中了目标)”可推知，NASA通过撞击来推动Dimrphs。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“NASA plans t launch an asterid-hunting space telescpe named NEO Surveyr in 2026. “We’ve tracked lts f space rcks, especially the larger nes that culd cause extinctin-level events. Thankfully, nne currently threaten Earth. But many asterids the size f Dimrphs haven’t yet been discvered, and thse culd ptentially take ut a city if they came crashing dwn,” explains Lindley Jhnsn, NASA’s Planetary Defense Officer.(美国宇航局计划在2026年发射一架名为“近地天体勘测者”的小行星探测太空望远镜。“我们已经追踪了很多太空岩石，尤其是那些可能导致灭绝级别事件的较大岩石。值得庆幸的是，目前还没有威胁到地球。但许多像Dimrphs这样大小的小行星还没有被发现，如果它们坠落，它们可能会摧毁一座城市，”美国宇航局行星防御官林德利·约翰逊解释说)”可知，林德利·约翰逊认为近地天体勘测者号有望发现Dimrphs大小的小行星。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据及第二段“But planetary defense experts say in reality, if astrnmers sptted a dangerus in-cming space rck, the safest and best answer might be smething mre subtle, like simply pushing it ff curse by crashing it with a small spacecraft.(但行星防御专家表示，在现实中，如果天文学家发现了一颗危险的太空岩石，最安全、最好的答案可能是一些更微妙的方法，比如用一艘小型航天器撞击它，让它偏离轨道)”结合文章主要说明了美国宇航局在周一晚上用一驾宇宙飞船冲向一颗名为Dimrphs的小行星，通过撞击来让小行星偏离轨道，以保护地球。可知，A选项“故意在太空坠毁”最符合文章标题。故选A。
七选五
第一节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处横线处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we walked alng the street recently, my friend suddenly sighed, “Hw I miss the ice-cream my grandma used t buy me after schl!”____16____, which cst her 9.8 yuan, almst 10 limes higher than the “grandma ice cream”.
But it was just ne f the fair-priced treats.____17____ It was written by a user wh claimed he “randmly picked a plain-lking ice-cream” in a stre, and was shcked when the register shwed it was 68 yuan. He bught it anyway, but said that every bite tasted mre bitter than sweet. “Never pick any brand f ice-cream yu’re nt familiar with,” the Weib user wrte.
I miss the gd ld days t, but n secnd thughts, I dn’t believe that sme expensive ice-cream means the market is “crrupted”. ____18____. Cnsumptin upgrades may bst demand and expensive ice-cream exists because sme cnsumers like it.
Zha Xuekuan, a senir ice-cream dealer agrees with me. His shp has prbably the widest variety f ice-creams m the market.____19____, but yung custmers favr fancier nes. They are quite particular abut the ingredients, expecting they prvide nt nly gd tastes, but als high prtein and lw calries.
____20____. It’s a gd thing that recently, the State Administratin fr Market Regulatin issued a new rule that gds must be sld with a clearly marked price tag, r the retailer will be fined up t 100, 000 yuan. Let the fair play carry n and cnsumers will make their wn chices.
A. They dn’t chse cheaper nes
B. The ther day I read a pst n Weib
C. While walking, she was licking n ne
D. The develpment f a market has its wn rules
E. Fr the past few mnths, many cities went thrugh lckdwn
F. Of curse, market supervisrs shuld still mnitr ice-cream pricing clsely
G. He said that the bestsellers in his shp are always classic types that cst less than 5 yuan each
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. F
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者从冰激凌的价格引申到市场以及经济问题，最后提出冰激凌的定价应受到密切关注。
【16题详解】
上文“As we walked alng the street recently, my friend suddenly sighed, “Hw I miss the ice-cream my grandma used t buy me after schl!”(最近，当我们走在街上时，我的朋友突然叹了口气：“我多么想念奶奶放学后给我买的冰淇淋啊!”)”提到了走在街上时，突然想念奶奶买的冰激凌；下文“which cst her 9.8 yuan, almst 10 limes higher than the “grandma ice cream”.(售价9.8元，比“奶奶牌冰淇淋”贵了近10倍。)”提到了冰激凌的价格。由此可推知，作者的朋友买了一个冰激凌。C项“While walking, she was licking n ne(走的时候，她嘴上添了一只冰激凌)”与上下文对应。故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“But it was just ne f the fair-priced treats.(但这只是其中一种价格公道的款待。)”提到了这只是其中一种价格比较公道的款待；下文“It was written by a user wh claimed he “randmly picked a plain-lking ice-cream” in a stre, and was shcked when the register shwed it was 68 yuan.(该帖子是由一名用户撰写的，他声称自己在一家商店“随机挑选了一个看起来很普通的冰淇淋，当收银机显示它的价格为68元时，他感到震惊。”)”提到了一位用户买冰激凌花了68元。由此可推知，此处为一位用户发的帖子。B项“The ther day I read a pst n Weib(前几天我在微博上看到了一篇帖子)”与上下文对应。故选B项。
【18题详解】
上文“I miss the gd ld days t, but n secnd thughts, I dn’t believe that sme expensive ice-cream means the market is “crrupted”(我也怀念过去的美好时光，但转念一想，我不认为一些昂贵的冰淇淋意味着市场“腐败”了。)”提到了“市场”这一概念；下文“Cnsumptin upgrades may bst demand and expensive ice-cream exists because sme cnsumers like it.(消费升级可能会刺激需求，昂贵的冰淇淋之所以存在，是因为一些消费者喜欢它。)”提到了消费升级可能会刺激需求，这是一种市场发展规律。D项“The develpment f a market has its wn rules(市场的发展有其自身的规律)”与上下文对应。故选D项。
【19题详解】
上文“Zha Xuekuan, a senir ice-cream dealer agrees with me. His shp has prbably the widest variety f ice-creams m the market.(资深冰淇淋经销商赵学宽同意我的观点。他的店可能是市场上种类最多的冰淇淋店。)”提到了冰激凌经销商赵学宽的店是市场上种类最多的冰激凌店；下文“but yung custmers favr fancier nes.(但是年轻的顾客更喜欢花哨的。)”转折提出了年轻顾客喜欢花哨的。由此可推知，设空处与下文语义相反相对。G项“He said that the bestsellers in his shp are always classic types that cst less than 5 yuan each(他说，店里卖得最好的总是单价不到5元的经典款式)”与上下文对应。故选G项。
【20题详解】
设空处位于段首，应与下文大意保持一致；下文“It’s a gd thing that recently, the State Administratin fr Market Regulatin issued a new rule that gds must be sld with a clearly marked price tag, r the retailer will be fined up t 100, 000 yuan. Let the fair play carry n and cnsumers will make their wn chices.(最近，国家市场监督管理总局发布了一项新规定，规定商品销售必须明确标价，否则零售商将被处以最高10万元的罚款。这是件好事。让公平竞争继续下去，消费者会做出自己的选择。)”提到了市场监督管理局发布的新规定。F项“Of curse, market supervisrs shuld still mnitr ice-cream pricing clsely(当然，市场监管机构仍应密切关注冰淇淋的定价)”与下文的新规定对应。故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Snw had just melted ff the grund that April day at ur huse in Regina Beach. My husband, Carl, had just cleaned up the pl in preparatin fr selling ur ____21____. The year befre, Carl had lst his jb, and nw ur ____22____ situatin was serius, s we had finally put ur hme n the ____23____. The thught f lsing ur beautiful hme was almst mre than I culd bear.
Deep in ____24____, I sat typing up a jb applicatin letter fr Carl. Out f the crner f my eye I culd see ur thirteen-mnth-ld sn, Frrest, playing near ur tw belved dgs, Nana and Sasa. I hadn’t typed mre than tw sentences when Nana, began ____25____ vilently and running back and frth, verlking ur pl.
I ____26____ t see what was happening. Suddenly, I realized Frrest was nwhere t be seen. Then t my hrrr, my eyes ____27____ Frrest’s yellw sleeper in the pl. Sasa was ____28____ ding her best t keep him aflat by hlding n t his sleeper with her muth. I realized that Frrest had smehw fallen int the pl.
In a split secnd, I dve in, lifted my ____29____ baby ut and carried him inside. But when I realized Frrest wasn’t breathing, I began t g int ____30____. Thankfully, Carl, wh was trained in CPR, arrived and then ____31____ I std by with my heart in my ____32____, and after abut three minutes, Frrest began t ____33____ again.
Things in ur lives are much better nw. Mst imprtantly, almst lsing Frrest-and then getting him back-____34____ any despair I might have had abut lsing ur hme.
A huse can always be replaced, but knwing we have each ther is the greatest ____35____ f all.
21. A. snwB. beachC. huseD. dgs
22. A. travelingB. wrkingC. pliticalD. financial
23. A. marketB. castC. radD. crner
24. A. happinessB. despairC. angerD. curisity
25. A. bathingB. bitingC. barkingD. beating
26. A. hpedB. managedC. pretendedD. raced
27. A. caught sight fB. tk care fC. brke away frmD. lked dwn n
28. A. bravelyB. hesitantlyC. fiercelyD. patiently
29. A. heavyB. cheerfulC. preciusD. newbrn
30. A. surpriseB. shapeC. thughtD. shck
31. A. turned upB. tk verC. calmed dwnD. checked ut
32. A. thratB. mindC. stmachD. chest
33. A. breatheB. sleepC. stretchD. laugh
34. A. increasedB. simplifiedC. erasedD. beautified
35. A. accidentB. emergencyC. sufferingD. blessing
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的孩子不慎落水，幸得家中爱犬相救，这次经历，让绝望中的作者感悟到家人安康，是人生幸事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫Carl刚刚清理了游泳池，为卖房子做准备。A. snw雪；B. beach沙滩；C. huse房子；D. dgs狗。根据希望“lsing ur beautiful hme”可知，作者要卖房子。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一年前，Carl失业了，现在我们的财务状况很严重，所以我们终于把房子挂牌出售了。A. traveling旅行（用）的；B. wrking与工作有关的；C. plitical政治的；D. financial经济的。根据上文“Carl had lst his jb”可知，Carl失业了，作者家里财务状况很严重。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年前，Carl失业了，现在我们的财务状况很严重，所以我们终于把房子挂牌出售了。A. market市场；B. cast海岸；C. rad道路；D. crner角落。根据下文“lsing ur beautiful hme”可知，作者家里把房子挂牌出售了，就是把房子放入市场出售。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我绝望地坐着，为Carl打了一封求职信。A. happiness快乐；B. despair绝望；C. anger愤怒；D. curisity好奇心。根据上文“lsing ur beautiful hme”可知，作者家里要卖房子，财政状况糟糕，所以作者绝望。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没打两句话，Nana就开始狂吠起来，来回跑着，俯瞰着我们的游泳池。A. bathing沐浴；B. biting咬；C. barking吠；D. beating敲，击，打。根据上文“tw belved dgs, Nana and Sasa”可知，Nana是一只狗，因此此处是狗在叫，空格处是barking。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑过去看发生了什么事。A. hped希望；B. managed管理；C. pretended假装；D. raced快速移动。根据上文“Nana, began ________ vilently and running back and frth, verlking ur pl”可知，作者听见狗在狂吠，所以快速跑过去看看发生了什么事。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，令我惊恐的是，我的眼睛看到了Frrest在水池里的黄色卧车。A. caught sight f看见；B. tk care f照顾；C. brke away frm脱离；D. lked dwn n看不起。根据下文“Frrest’s yellw sleeper in the pl”可知，作者的眼睛看到了Frrest在水池里的黄色卧车。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Sasa勇敢地用嘴抓住他的卧车，尽力让他浮在水面上。A. bravely勇敢地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. fiercely猛烈地；D. patiently耐心地。根据下文“ding her best t keep him aflat by hlding n t his sleeper with her muth”可知，Sasa勇敢地用嘴抓住他的卧车，尽力让他浮在水面上。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一瞬间，我扑了进去，把我宝贝的孩子抱了出来，抱进了屋里。A. heavy重的；B. cheerful快乐的；C. precius宝贵的；D. newbrn新生的。根据下文“baby”可知，作者的儿子对作者来说当然是珍贵的。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我意识到Frrest没有呼吸时，我开始要休克了。A. surprise惊讶；B. shape形状；C. thught思想；D. shck休克。根据上文“when I realized Frrest wasn’t breathing”可知，当作者意识到Frrest没有呼吸时，作者开始要休克了。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，受过心肺复苏训练的Carl赶到了，然后接管了救援工作。A. turned up出现；B. tk ver接管；C. calmed dwn平静下来；D. checked ut结账离开。根据上文“Carl, wh was trained in CPR, arrived”可知，受过心肺复苏训练的Carl赶到了，然后接管了救援工作。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在旁边，心都提到嗓子眼儿了，大约三分钟后，Frrest又开始呼吸了。A. thrat喉咙；B. mind思维方式；C. stmach胃；D. chest胸口。根据上文“Frrest wasn’t breathing”可知，作者儿子没有了呼吸，作者很担心，因此此处表示“心都提到嗓子眼儿了”，空格处用“喉咙”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在旁边，心都提到嗓子眼儿了，大约三分钟后，Frrest又开始呼吸了。A. breathe呼吸；B. sleep睡觉；C. stretch伸展肢体；D. laugh笑。根据上文“Frrest wasn’t breathing”可知，此处表示“约三分钟后，Frrest又开始呼吸了”。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，差点失去Frrest——然后又把他找回来——抹去了我对失去我们家的绝望。A. increased增加；B. simplified简化；C. erased抹去；D. beautified美化。根据上文“Things in ur lives are much better nw”可知，句子表示“差点失去Frrest——然后又把他找回来——抹去了我对失去我们家的绝望”。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：房子总是可以换的，但知道我们拥有彼此是最大的祝福。A. accident事故；B. emergency紧急情况；C. suffering痛苦；D. blessing祝福。根据上文“knwing we have each ther”可知，知道我们拥有彼此是最大的祝福。故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) riginated in ancient China. It ____36____(include) acupuncture (针灸), Chinese herbal medicine, tai chi, qigng, tuina, guasha, cupping and s n.
Acupuncture was ne f the first TCM ____37____(methd) that were accepted by the healthcare system in the USA. It was first intrduced t the USA in 1971 by a New Yrk Times reprter, James Restn, in an article ____38____(title) “Nw, abut my peratin in Peking”.
In 1997. acupuncture was ____39____(fficial) accepted by the Natinal Institutes f Health f the US, and in a statement in 2002, the Wrld Health Organizatin recgnized acupuncture as an ____40____(effect) treatment fr mre than 43 cmmn ailments (小病). TCM fcuses ____41____ nt nly the disease treatment, but als the disease preventin and ____42____(imprve) f verall health.
Tday, TCM is primarily used as an alternative fr peple ____43____(maintain) a healthy state in the US. It is widely practiced in mre than 180 cuntries and regins arund the glbe; amng them, 103 cuntries have apprved ____44____ use f acupuncture, 29 have established sme frms f laws and regulatins fr TCM, 18 have included acupuncture int their natinal health insurance systems, _____45_____ mre than 30 have clleges and universities that teach students in TCM.
【答案】36. includes 37. methds 38. titled 39. fficially 40. effective 41. n 42. imprvement 43. t maintain 44. the 45. and
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医在中国已经传承了2000多年。它包括针灸、医学、太极和气功等运动以及其它治疗方法。如今，中医不仅在亚洲使用，在美国也使用。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它包括针灸、中药、太极、气功、推拿、瓜沙、拔罐等。此处为谓语动词的填入，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为it，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填includes。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：针灸是最早被美国医疗保健系统接受的中医方法之一。由空前be ne f可知，此处为名词复数形式，表示“……的其中之一”。故填methds。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1971年，《纽约时报》记者詹姆斯·莱斯顿在一篇名为《现在，关于我在北京的行动》的文章中首次将它引入美国。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰article，article和动词title为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填titled。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：在1997年，针灸被美国国立卫生研究院正式接受，在2002年的一份声明中，世界卫生组织承认针灸对43种以上的常见病有效。此处修饰动词was accepted，应用副词fficially，作状语。故填fficially。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在1997年，针灸被美国国立卫生研究院正式接受，在2002年的一份声明中，世界卫生组织承认针灸对43种以上的常见病有效。此处修饰名词treatment，应用形容词effective，作定语。故填effective。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：中医不仅注重疾病的治疗，而且注重疾病的预防和整体健康的提高。此处为动词短语fcus n“专注于”，应用介词n。故填n。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：中医不仅注重疾病的治疗，而且注重疾病的预防和整体健康的提高。由and连接的the disease preventin为名词短语可知，此处应用名词形式，作介词n的宾语成分，imprvement为抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填imprvement。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，在美国，中医主要被用作人们保持健康状态的另一种选择。由空前alternative名词可知，此处为动词不定式t d作后置定语，为惯用表达an alternative t d“做……的一种选择”。故填t maintain。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：针灸在全球180多个国家和地区广泛实行；其中，103个国家批准了针灸的使用，29个国家建立了某种形式的中医法律法规，18个国家将针灸纳入国民医疗保险体系，30多个国家的高等院校开设了中医教学。根据空后有f短语限定，此处应用定冠词，表特指。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：针灸在全球180多个国家和地区广泛实行；其中，103个国家批准了针灸的使用，29个国家建立了某种形式的中医法律法规，18个国家将针灸纳入国民医疗保险体系，30多个国家的高等院校开设了中医教学。根据上下句句意可知，此处前后是并列关系顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你的英国笔友Tm来信说他最近因考试压力大而失眠（insmnia），请你写一封建议信。
内容包括：
1. 理解他的感受；2. 提出缓解压力的方法（如运动、调整作息）；3. 鼓励他保持积极心态。
要求：
1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Tm,
I’m srry t hear that yu’re suffering frm insmnia due t the great pressure f exams. I ttally understand hw yu feel as we all experience such tugh times.
Here are sme ways t relieve stress. First, d regular exercise. It can bst yur md and help yu sleep better. Running r playing basketball fr half an hur every day is a gd chice. Secnd, adjust yur daily rutine. G t bed and wake up at fixed times, which can regulate yur bilgical clck.
Remember, a psitive attitude is crucial. Believe in yurself and yu’ll surely vercme this.
LiHua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The tw kids were whispering. Their dad, Jasn, culd hear them, but they didn’t knw that. Jasn listened intently.
”…and nw I can’t sleep,” he heard his daughter say. “It’s kay, Ashley. Mm and Dad are sleeping. I’ll help yu,” Tdd said. “Thanks,” said Ashley.
Jasn silently pened his bedrm dr. His wife was asleep, and he decided nt t wake her up. He watched as the tw slinked (溜) dwn the stairs. He fllwed, unseen, unheard. The kids went t the living rm. He watched as his sn, Tdd, put a blanket n the flr. He watched as Tdd arranged the cuch pillws n the blanket, against the cuch. Ashley sat n the blanket and held her favrite teddy bear.
“I’ll be right back,” whispered Tdd. Jasn held still as Tdd went t the kitchen. He quietly watched as Tdd carefully made tw peanut butter and jelly-sandwiches. And he watched as Tdd went back t the living rm and sweetly handed his sister a sandwich. Ashley gave Tdd a smile. Jasn wndered what shw the kids wuld watch n televisin s late at night. He decided t find ut befre making his presence knwn. He did nt expect t see what he saw next.
Ashley turned n a small flashlight. Tdd picked up a bk that Jasn hadn’t nticed befre. One f the tw had carried it dwnstairs. “Okay Ashley, this was ne f my favrites when I was little,” said Tdd. Jasn smiled in his hiding place in the dark. Tdd was nly nine. He watched, unable and nt wanting t lk away, Tdd read in a vice just abve a whisper while Ashley sat and listened and very quietly chewed. Her head rested n her brther’s shulder, and she lked s peaceful. Culd these really be the same children wh had been fighting nly a few hurs earlier?
Tdd read anther bk, which Jasn had als nt seen earlier. Then Tdd said, “That’s all we can d, Ashley. My teacher said we have t get at least eight hurs f sleep. Give me a secnd t eat my sandwich, kay?”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jasn saw the brther was making sure that he did what his teacher said.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jasn went quietly int his rm and pened his jurnal.
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【答案】
Jasn saw the brther was making sure that he did what his teacher said. He admired Tdd’s sense f respnsibility and caring fr his sister. As he watched them in the dim light, a wave f lve and pride washed ver him. It was mments like these that made all the challenges f parenting wrth it. Being a father meant witnessing these small but significant acts f kindness and cmpassin between his children. He realized that despite their ccasinal fights and disagreements, they truly lved and cared fr each ther.
Jasn went quietly int his rm and pened his jurnal. He wanted t capture this beautiful mment and the emtins it evked in him. He wrte abut the bnd between Tdd and Ashley, and hw it filled his heart with jy and gratitude. He reflected n the jurney f parenthd, the ups and dwns, the sleepless nights and the mments f pure bliss like this ne. He knew that being a parent was a privilege, and he wanted t cherish every precius memry.