人教版（2019）高一下学期英语期末复习：语法填空 专项练习题（含答案解析）

这是一份人教版（2019）高一下学期英语期末复习：语法填空 专项练习题（含答案解析），共18页。
一、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students at a primary schl in Hangzhu had their first class 56. March 1st n mvable type. This is 57. ancient Chinese printing system.
The West Lake Primary Schl in Zhejiang Prvince has intrduced the curse in the new term.An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited t the campus, 58. majr respnsibility is t teach students hw 59. (use) the ancient printing technlgy.Students attend lectures n the histry f mvable type alng with 60. (interest) classes n typesetting and printing.They then print their wn dcument, 61. (apply) the knwledge they’ve learned.One student printed her 62. (new) written essay “Whether the traditinal red envelpes kids receive belng t them r their parents?”
63. (knw) as ne f the fur great inventins f ancient China,mvable type printing 64. (invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Sng Dynasty, and it is the wrld’s first system f mvable type printing.
The schl said the curse is aimed at imprving the students’ awareness f Chinese characters and their 65. (appreciate) f Chinese culture.
二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Simn Wakefield travelled rund Yunnan after leaving university.While in Yunnan,he was astnished by hw 56. (vary) the landscape is.Dwn in the suth,it’s very trpical,but in the nrthwest,Lijiang,a half new and half ld twn is n the side f a muntain,its peak 57. (cver) with snw.58. (see)frm abve,the ld twn is a maze in which the turists get lst.
He went t the village where the Naxi peple live.He fund that it is the wmen 59. run Naxi sciety.They have the custm f playing cards in the middle f the street.He als fund the Naxi language is the nly hierglyphic language still 60. use and that Naxi culture is 61. (particular) famus fr its music.Passed frm father t sn,the music hasn’t changed fr centuries.He went t watch 62. perfrmance in an ld wden hall,which 63. (play) by Naxi men,sme f whm lked as if they were well ver 100 years ld.
At last he understd that it is the 64. (diverse) that makes Yunnan attractive.Hwever different peple may appear 65. (be) at first,we are all the same,all equal.
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accrding t a review f evidence in a medical jurnal,runners live three years 56. (lng) than nn-runners.Yu dn’t have t run fast r fr lng
57. (see)the benefit.Yu may drink,smke,be verweight and still reduce yur risk f 58. (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make yu live frever,the review says it 59. (be) mre effective at lengthening life 60. walking,cycling r swimming.Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 61. shwed a mere five t 10 minutes a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease frm all 62. (cause).
The best exercise is ne that yu enjy and will d.But ’s prbably running.T avid knee pain,yu can run n sft surfaces,d exercises t 63.
(strength)yur leg muscles(肌肉),avid hills and get gd running shes.
Running is cheap,easy and it’s always 64. (energy).If yu are time pr,yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts,s perhaps we shuld all give 65. a try.
四、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Living beside an active vlcan (火山) means that small earthquakes are nt unusual.Everybdy here 56. (knw) what they feel like,and they cme as n surprise 57. the lcal peple.Fr me,they’re a little different,thugh.
What d yu d when there’s an earthquake?Mst peple wuld try t leave the building.I live n 58. third flr f a flat with several mre stres abve me—nbdy wants 59. (trap) under that after an earthquake.I guess,if an earthquake came,I wuld prbably just panic rather than think abut what I need t d,such as hiding smewhere r 60. (run) ut f the building.
I had never felt an earthquake until last week.There was a small earthquake
61. culd hardly even be called an earthquake.I was nt really
62. (frighten).T feel the earth mving like that was just strange.Of curse,
it 63. (last) nly a few secnds.I have spken t the lcal peple since the event and 64. (luck),there were n injuries r damage 65. (d) by it.But if it had been a real earthquake,I think I wuld have felt quite differently.
五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
All thrugh histry,peple frm many different cuntries and cultures have lived tgether in Britain.The English language 56. (cnsist) f the grammar and vcabulary these peple brught t Britain.That is 57. English has s many difficult rules that cnfuse peple.
The develpment f English experienced three perids—Old English,Middle English and Mdern English.Frm the 5th t the 9th centuries,Britain was ccupied by different grups frm ther cuntries,which led t Old English 58. (replace) Celtic.Old English,a 59. (mix) f different languages,differs
60. tday’s English.Middle English is the name 61. (give) t the English used frm apprximately the 12th t the 15th centuries.During this perid,French,thugh it didn’t replace English,still made many 62. (cntributin) t Middle English.Mdern English 63. (appear) in the 16th century,which went thrugh many changes during this perid.The questin f whether English will keep n 64. (change) in the future is easy t answer.
65. is certain that this prcess will cntinue.
六、阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jaws, the 1975 film, tells the stry f a great white shark that attacks and kills swimmers. In the pening scene, a wman swimming at night in a dark sea 56._________ (pull) underwater suddenly. She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears frever.
Peple have always been scared f sharks, but Jaws made things even 57._________ (bad). It made peple 58. _________ (frighten)f sharks, especially f the great white shark. Many peple wh saw the film started t believe that sharks were bad animals that 59._________ (eat) humans.
Sme peple stpped swimming in the sea, afraid f the hrrible creature frm the film. Other peple started fishing fr sharks, 60._________ (kill)as many as they culd. At that time, nbdy cared if sharks were killed, 61._________ hw many were killed. Peple just wanted them killed.
Jaws was 62._______ great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards. It strengthened peple's lng-held idea f the great white shark 63.________ a dangerus animal.
64. _________(frtunate), nt everyne wh watched the film Jaws became afraid f sharks—sme became interested in understanding them. Tday, as we learn mre abut sharks, mre peple than ever want t prtect them frm 65.___________ (extinct).
七、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A virtual chir helps cnnect rdinary peple tgether. Anyne can take part in it frm anywhere. It enables peple 56._________ (add) their vices t thse f ther individuals 57._________ becme part f the glbal cmmunity.
The virtual chir was the idea f Eric Whitacre, wh began studying music in 1988. He fell in lve with Mzart’s classical music when he sang fr the university chir. 58._________ (mve) by this music, he felt he was being shwn a new wrld. He graduated frm university in 1995, and then received 59._________ master’s degree in musical cmpsitin in 1997. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s 60._________ (rigin) cmpsitins began t becme quite ppular amng singers.
In 2009, Whitacre received a vide f a girl wh was singing ne f his wrks, thus 61._________ (inspire)him t make his first virtual chir. He asked his fans t make vides, 62._________ he then jined tgether int ne perfrmance. Since then, it 63._________ (receive) millins f views n the Internet. The virtual chir becmes ne f the wrldwide 64._________ (phenmenn) nw. It is a wnderful way fr peple arund the wrld t sing 65._________ ne vice and thus make the wrld a better place.
八、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As yu walk int the Shandng Arts and Crafts Exhibitin Center, yu are greeted by a magnificent sight : a larger-than-life rabbit. Its face 56._________(decrate) with an artistically-painted Chinese character, quan , and the clud beneath it features the landscape f Batu Spring, ne £ the mst famus scenic 57. ________(spt) in Jinan.
The 58. _________ (create) f the rabbit figure is 52-year-ld Yang Feng, a lcal craftsman. 59.________ (lie) n the secnd flr f the exhibitin center is his studi?60.________he displays his wrks, in different designs and sizes.
In 2004, Yang nticed a cmpetitin was being held 61._________(develp) a suvenir (纪念 品)fr Jinan which needed t represent lcal culture. Yang thught that the rabbit gd fit all the requirements and it tk 62. _________ (he) a whle mnth t make ne.
His winning tp prize at the cmpetitin encuraged him t quit his jb 63.________ a designer and devte himself t making statues f the rabbit gd. Yang said, "Fr me, crafting the rabbit is nt just a jb, 64. ________ a lifelng career that I will stick with. I hpe my creatins can remind turists f the ld and happy times. What is even 65._______ (imprtant), they can get t knw Jinan's histry and culture and fall in lve with the city. "
九、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1909, the city f Chengdu was hme t hundreds f teahuses. Hwever, tea shps are less ppular these days as peple are turning t 56._________(vary) mdern drinks. In spite f this, sme yung tea lvers are trying t revive(复苏)the traditinal tea-drinking culture in China.
Cming frm Yunnan Prvince, 57._________is the birthplace f tea, Le Liu grew up 58._________(surrund) by tea. When in cllege, he began t learn t appreciate its rich culture. Determined t spread his lve f tea wrldwide, Liu 59._________(pen) a teahuse after graduatin. Chengdu was the 60._________(lcate)that he chse, cnsidering the city’s tea culture.
As well 61._________intrducing different types f tea t his custmers, Liu hsts sme educatinal events t prmte the drink. One ppular event is mainly abut Sng Dynasty dian cha, 62._________traditinal tea preparatin methd. Liu believes that by experiencing such tea 63._________(custm), fr themselves, mre and mre yuth will eventually learn t appreciate tea.
“ It’s natural fr yuth t 64._________(attract)t fashinable drinks such as cffee r milk tea. But even milk tea can be a gateway t falling in lve with tea, ” says Liu. “We dn’t need t push it. Interest cmes 65.________(gradual)with time. ”
人教版（2019）高一下学期英语期末复习：语法填空 专项练习题·教师版
一、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students at a primary schl in Hangzhu had their first class 56. March 1st n mvable type. This is 57. ancient Chinese printing system.
The West Lake Primary Schl in Zhejiang Prvince has intrduced the curse in the new term.An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited t the campus, 58. majr respnsibility is t teach students hw 59. (use) the ancient printing technlgy.Students attend lectures n the histry f mvable type alng with 60. (interest) classes n typesetting and printing.They then print their wn dcument, 61. (apply) the knwledge they’ve learned.One student printed her 62. (new) written essay “Whether the traditinal red envelpes kids receive belng t them r their parents?”
63. (knw) as ne f the fur great inventins f ancient China,mvable type printing 64. (invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Sng Dynasty, and it is the wrld’s first system f mvable type printing.
The schl said the curse is aimed at imprving the students’ awareness f Chinese characters and their 65. (appreciate) f Chinese culture.
语篇导读:杭州的一所小学开设活字印刷术课程以增强学生的汉字意识和提高中国文化鉴赏水平。本文介绍了该校的课程开设情况并简要介绍了活字印刷术。阅读本文有利于提高学生对中国优秀传统文化的鉴赏水平,增强文化自信。
56.n 考查介词。表示在具体的某一天,用介词n。
57.an 考查冠词。此处表示“一个古老的中国印刷系统”,表泛指,system是可数名词,且ancient以元音音素开头,故填an。
58.whse 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,majr respnsibility与先行词 An expert之间为所属关系,故填whse。
59.t use 考查动词不定式。此处考查固定用法teach sb hw t d sth.。
60.interesting 考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词,根据空后的classes可知,此处应用interesting“有趣的”修饰。
61.applying 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,动词apply与They在逻辑上是主谓关系,应用其现在分词形式作伴随状语。
62.newly 考查副词。written是动词write的过去分词形式,应用副词修饰,故填newly。
63.Knwn 考查非谓语动词。动词knw与mvable type printing之间在逻辑上是动宾关系,故用其过去分词形式。
64.was invented 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由该句中的时间状语in the 1040s during the Sng Dynasty可知,此处应用一般过去时;根据空后的by可知,此处应用被动语态,mvable type printing作主语,为第三人称单数,故填was invented。
65.appreciatin 考查名词。their是形容词性物主代词,其后应跟名词,故填appreciatin。
二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Simn Wakefield travelled rund Yunnan after leaving university.While in Yunnan,he was astnished by hw 56. (vary) the landscape is.Dwn in the suth,it’s very trpical,but in the nrthwest,Lijiang,a half new and half ld twn is n the side f a muntain,its peak 57. (cver) with snw.58. (see)frm abve,the ld twn is a maze in which the turists get lst.
He went t the village where the Naxi peple live.He fund that it is the wmen 59. run Naxi sciety.They have the custm f playing cards in the middle f the street.He als fund the Naxi language is the nly hierglyphic language still 60. use and that Naxi culture is 61. (particular) famus fr its music.Passed frm father t sn,the music hasn’t changed fr centuries.He went t watch 62. perfrmance in an ld wden hall,which 63. (play) by Naxi men,sme f whm lked as if they were well ver 100 years ld.
At last he understd that it is the 64. (diverse) that makes Yunnan attractive.Hwever different peple may appear 65. (be) at first,we are all the same,all equal.
语篇导读:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了外国人Simn Wakefield云南之行的所见所感。阅读本文有利于学生了解外国人眼中的中国,培养学生的跨文化交际意识。
答案及剖析:
56.varied 考查形容词。此处为“hw+形容词+主谓”形式的感叹句,此处需要填形容词varied,侧重多样性。
57.cvered 考查独立主格结构。两分句间无连词,因此此处为独立主格结构,its peak与cver构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式表被动。
58.Seen 考查过去分词作状语。see和the ld twn之间是被动关系,故填Seen。
59.wh/that 考查强调句。分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句结构“it is/was+被强调部
分+that/wh+其他部分”,此处被强调部分为the wmen。
60.in 考查介词。表示“在使用中”短语为in use。
61.particularly 考查副词。修饰后文形容词famus应用副词particularly,作状语。
62.a 考查冠词。表示具体的表演,perfrmance是可数名词,此处表泛指“一场表演”应用不定冠词,且perfrmance是以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
63.was played 考查动词的时态语态及主谓一致。根据上文went可知应用一般过去时,且定语从句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。从句中谓语动词的数与先行词perfrmance保持一致,应用单数。
64.diversity 考查名词。此处为强调句,强调的是主语,用名词diversity,表示抽象意义,不可数。故填diversity。
65.t be 考查不定式。句意:无论人们最初看起来是怎样的不同,我们都是一样的,都是平等的。appear后跟动词不定式。
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accrding t a review f evidence in a medical jurnal,runners live three years 56. (lng) than nn-runners.Yu dn’t have t run fast r fr lng
57. (see)the benefit.Yu may drink,smke,be verweight and still reduce yur risk f 58. (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make yu live frever,the review says it 59. (be) mre effective at lengthening life 60. walking,cycling r swimming.Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 61. shwed a mere five t 10 minutes a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease frm all 62. (cause).
The best exercise is ne that yu enjy and will d.But ’s prbably running.T avid knee pain,yu can run n sft surfaces,d exercises t 63.
(strength)yur leg muscles(肌肉),avid hills and get gd running shes.
Running is cheap,easy and it’s always 64. (energy).If yu are time pr,yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts,s perhaps we shuld all give 65. a try.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跑步的好处,它可以帮助人们减少疾病发生,延年益寿。阅读本文有利于培养学生运动促进健康的意识。
答案及剖析:
56.lnger 考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示:经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级,故填lnger。
57.t see 考查非谓语动词。你不必跑得太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。此处不定式作目的状语,故填t see。
58.dying 考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重,但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处f是介词,其后用动名词。故填dying。
59.is 考查动词的时态。医学报告显示:跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实,故用一般现在时。故填is。
60.than 考查比较句型。根据文章中的mre effective可知,此处填than。
61.that/which 考查定语从句的关系词。此处a study是先行词,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填that或which。
62.causes 考查名词复数。一项研究表明,仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步,就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。空格处作frm的宾语,前面有all可知,要用名词复数形式。故填causes。
63.strengthen 考查非谓语动词。此处t是不定式符号,其后用动词原形。故填strengthen。
64.energetic 考查形容词。根据it’s可知,系动词后用形容词作表语。故填energetic。
65.it 考查代词。give it a try意为“试试”。此处it指代running。故填it。
四、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Living beside an active vlcan (火山) means that small earthquakes are nt unusual.Everybdy here 56. (knw) what they feel like,and they cme as n surprise 57. the lcal peple.Fr me,they’re a little different,thugh.
What d yu d when there’s an earthquake?Mst peple wuld try t leave the building.I live n 58. third flr f a flat with several mre stres abve me—nbdy wants 59. (trap) under that after an earthquake.I guess,if an earthquake came,I wuld prbably just panic rather than think abut what I need t d,such as hiding smewhere r 60. (run) ut f the building.
I had never felt an earthquake until last week.There was a small earthquake
61. culd hardly even be called an earthquake.I was nt really
62. (frighten).T feel the earth mving like that was just strange.Of curse,
it 63. (last) nly a few secnds.I have spken t the lcal peple since the event and 64. (luck),there were n injuries r damage 65. (d) by it.But if it had been a real earthquake,I think I wuld have felt quite differently.
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了住在火山附近的人与外地人对火山引发的小型地震的不同感受。阅读本文有利于增强学生对自然灾害的认识。
答案及剖析:
56.knws 考查动词的时态。根据前后文可知,应用一般现在时。故填knws。
57.t 考查介词。“t”意为 “对于”。此处指对当地人来说,小型地震“来得不稀奇,发生在意料之中”。
58.the 考查冠词。序数词前应用定冠词限定,故填the。
59.t be trapped 考查非谓语动词。want后跟带t的不定式作宾语,因trap与nbdy之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填t be trapped。
60.running 考查非谓语动词。与hiding smewhere并列作such as的宾语,故填running。
61.that/which 考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句修饰先行词earthquake,关系代词在从句中作主语,故填that/which。
62.frightened 考查形容词。表示“人受惊吓的”,用frightened。
63.lasted 考查动词的时态。由语境可知,此处描述的是发生在上周的事情,用一般过去时。
64.luckily 考查副词。作状语修饰分句there were n it,用副词luckily。
65.dne 考查非谓语动词。作后置定语修饰injuries r damage,因d与injuries r damage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填dne。
五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
All thrugh histry,peple frm many different cuntries and cultures have lived tgether in Britain.The English language 56. (cnsist) f the grammar and vcabulary these peple brught t Britain.That is 57. English has s many difficult rules that cnfuse peple.
The develpment f English experienced three perids—Old English,Middle English and Mdern English.Frm the 5th t the 9th centuries,Britain was ccupied by different grups frm ther cuntries,which led t Old English 58. (replace) Celtic.Old English,a 59. (mix) f different languages,differs
60. tday’s English.Middle English is the name 61. (give) t the English used frm apprximately the 12th t the 15th centuries.During this perid,French,thugh it didn’t replace English,still made many 62. (cntributin) t Middle English.Mdern English 63. (appear) in the 16th century,which went thrugh many changes during this perid.The questin f whether English will keep n 64. (change) in the future is easy t answer.
65. is certain that this prcess will cntinue.
语篇导读:本文是一篇关于语言学习类短文。文章介绍了英语有那么多令人困惑的复杂规则的原因以及英语所经历的三个发展阶段:古英语、中世纪英语和现代英语。阅读本文有利于加强学生对英语的了解。
答案及剖析:
56.cnsists 考查动词的时态。描述英语特点,用一般现在时,主语The English language 为第三人称单数形式,故用cnsists。
57.why 考查连接词。why引导表语从句,句式:That is why...意为“那是……的原因”。
58.replacing 考查非谓语动词。lead t sth ding意为“导致某事发生”。Old English与replace之间是主动关系,t是介词,所以用动词-ing形式。
59.mixture 考查名词。冠词a后应该用名词形式。
60.frm 考查介词。differ frm意为“不同于”。
61.given 考查非谓语动词。 the name与give之间在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词形式。
62.cntributins 考查名词复数。many后用可数名词的复数形式。
63.appeared 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in the 16th century可知,应填一般过去时。
64.changing 考查非谓语动词。n是介词,故用动词-ing形式作宾语。
65.It 考查形式主语it。分析句子结构可知,It是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。
六、阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jaws, the 1975 film, tells the stry f a great white shark that attacks and kills swimmers. In the pening scene, a wman swimming at night in a dark sea 56._________ (pull) underwater suddenly. She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears frever.
Peple have always been scared f sharks, but Jaws made things even 57._________ (bad). It made peple 58. _________ (frighten)f sharks, especially f the great white shark. Many peple wh saw the film started t believe that sharks were bad animals that 59._________ (eat) humans.
Sme peple stpped swimming in the sea, afraid f the hrrible creature frm the film. Other peple started fishing fr sharks, 60._________ (kill)as many as they culd. At that time, nbdy cared if sharks were killed, 61._________ hw many were killed. Peple just wanted them killed.
Jaws was 62._______ great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards. It strengthened peple's lng-held idea f the great white shark 63.________ a dangerus animal.
_________(frtunate), nt everyne wh watched the film Jaws became afraid f sharks—sme became interested in understanding them. Tday, as we learn mre abut sharks, mre peple than ever want t prtect them frm 65.___________ (extinct).
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电影《大白鲨》使人们更加害怕鲨鱼，而不是关心鲨鱼。幸运的是，现在有越来越多的人想要保护鲨鱼。
56．考查时态和语态。句意：在电影的开头，一名女子在漆黑的大海中游泳，突然被拉到水下。她浮出水面，恐惧地哭泣，然后永远消失。根据上下文可知，这是电影《大白鲨》里的场景，用一般现在时；主语为a wman，单数，和动词pull之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is pulled。
57．考查比较级。句意：人们一直都很害怕鲨鱼，但《大白鲨》让事情变得更糟。根据上文“Peple have always been scared f sharks”可知，人们一直都害怕鲨鱼，而电影的出现让事情变得更糟糕的。由此判断，空处为比较级。故填wrse。
58．考查形容词。句意：它使人们害怕鲨鱼，尤其是大白鲨。考查形容词担当宾语peple的补足语。frighten的形容词有两个：，意为“感到害怕的”，常用来修饰人；frightening，意为“令人害怕的”，常用来修饰物。本句修饰peple，用形容词frightened。故填frightened。
59．考查时态。句意：许多看过这部电影的人开始相信鲨鱼是吃人的坏动物。这里为从句的谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般过去时。故填ate。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：其他人开始捕捞鲨鱼，尽可能多地捕杀鲨鱼。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语ther peple之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填killing。
61．考查连词。句意：在那个时候，没有人关心鲨鱼是否被捕杀，或者有多少被捕杀。人们只想杀了他们。空前if sharks were killed和空后hw many were killed之间为选择关系，用r。故填r。
62．考查冠词。句意：《大白鲨》大获成功，吸引了大批观众，赢得了许多奖项。success指具体的“成功的人或物”时，为抽象名词具体化，其前用不定冠词修饰。故填a。
63．考查介词。句意：它强化了人们长期以来认为大白鲨是一种危险动物的观念。空处指的是，人们认为大白鲨是一种危险的动物，是把大白鲨当做危险的动物看待，用介词as。故填as。
64．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，并不是每个看过《大白鲨》的人都害怕鲨鱼——有些人对了解鲨鱼很感兴趣。担当整个句子的状语用副词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Frtunately。
65．考查名词。句意：今天，随着我们对鲨鱼了解的越来越多，越来越多的人想要保护它们免于灭绝。根据空前的介词frm可知，空处为名词形式。故填extinctin。
七、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A virtual chir helps cnnect rdinary peple tgether. Anyne can take part in it frm anywhere. It enables peple 56._________ (add) their vices t thse f ther individuals 57._________ becme part f the glbal cmmunity.
The virtual chir was the idea f Eric Whitacre, wh began studying music in 1988. He fell in lve with Mzart’s classical music when he sang fr the university chir. 58._________ (mve) by this music, he felt he was being shwn a new wrld. He graduated frm university in 1995, and then received 59._________ master’s degree in musical cmpsitin in 1997. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s 60._________ (rigin) cmpsitins began t becme quite ppular amng singers.
In 2009, Whitacre received a vide f a girl wh was singing ne f his wrks, thus 61._________ (inspire)him t make his first virtual chir. He asked his fans t make vides, 62._________ he then jined tgether int ne perfrmance. Since then, it 63._________ (receive) millins f views n the Internet. The virtual chir becmes ne f the wrldwide 64._________ (phenmenn) nw. It is a wnderful way fr peple arund the wrld t sing 65._________ ne vice and thus make the wrld a better place.
这是一篇说明文。介绍了虚拟合唱团的发展和意义。
36．考查动词不定式。句意：它使人们能够加入其他人的声音，成为全球社会的一部分。根据enable sb t d sth可知，应使用动词不定式，故填t add。
37．考查连词。句意：它使人们能够加入其他人的声音，成为全球社会的一部分。分析句子结构和句意可知，前后“加入其他人的声音”和“成为全球社会的一部分”是顺承关系，应使用并列连词and，故填and。
38．考查过去分词。句意：被这首音乐打动了，他觉得自己看到了一个新的世界。在非谓语部分，主句的主语he与动词mve之间存在被动关系，应使用过去分词作状语，故填Mved。
39．考查冠词。句意：他于1995年从大学毕业，然后于1997年获得音乐创作硕士学位。此处指获得一个学位，泛指，应使用不定冠词，且master’s发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
40．考查形容词。句意：在接下来的10年里，惠特克的原创作品开始在合唱团和歌手中大受欢迎。此处用形容词修饰名词，作定语，riginal意为“原创的、新颖的”，故填riginal。
41．考查现在分词。句意：2009年，惠特克收到了一段视频，视频中一个女孩正在演唱他的一首作品，这激发了他组建第一个虚拟合唱团的灵感。分析句子结构，非谓语部分应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，vide与inspire之间存在主动关系，故填inspiring。
42．考查定语从句。句意：他让他的粉丝们制作视频，然后他将这些视频组合成一场表演。分析句子结构可知，空格处为关系代词引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词vides，指物，且在从句中作jin的宾语，故填which。
43．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，它在互联网上获得了数百万的浏览量。根据since then可知，本句应使用现在完成时态，主语为第三人称单数，故填has received。
44．考查名词的复数。句意：虚拟合唱团已成为当今世界的现象之一。根据ne f后加可数名词复数，phenmenn为不规则变化，其复数形式为phenmena，故填phenmena。
45．考查介词。句意：对于世界各地的人们来说，用一个声音唱歌是一种美妙的方式，从而使世界变得更美好。短语in a vice“用一种声音”，故填in。
八、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As yu walk int the Shandng Arts and Crafts Exhibitin Center, yu are greeted by a magnificent sight : a larger-than-life rabbit. Its face 56._________(decrate) with an artistically-painted Chinese character, quan , and the clud beneath it features the landscape f Batu Spring, ne £ the mst famus scenic 57. ________(spt) in Jinan.
The 58. _________ (create) f the rabbit figure is 52-year-ld Yang Feng, a lcal craftsman. 59.________ (lie) n the secnd flr f the exhibitin center is his studi?60.________he displays his wrks, in different designs and sizes.
In 2004, Yang nticed a cmpetitin was being held 61._________(develp) a suvenir (纪念 品)fr Jinan which needed t represent lcal culture. Yang thught that the rabbit gd fit all the requirements and it tk 62. _________ (he) a whle mnth t make ne.
His winning tp prize at the cmpetitin encuraged him t quit his jb 63.________ a designer and devte himself t making statues f the rabbit gd. Yang said, "Fr me, crafting the rabbit is nt just a jb, 64. ________ a lifelng career that I will stick with. I hpe my creatins can remind turists f the ld and happy times. What is even 65._______ (imprtant), they can get t knw Jinan's histry and culture and fall in lve with the city. "
这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了本地工匠杨峰制作的展示济南特色的真人大小的兔子雕塑。
36．考查时态语态。句意：它的正面装饰着一个艺术绘制的汉字“泉”，它下面的云描绘了济南最著名的景点之一——趵突泉的景观。分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语，主语Its face和谓语动词decrate之间是被动关系，且该句陈述一般事实，需使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is decrated。
37．考查名词复数。句意：它的正面装饰着一个艺术绘制的汉字“泉”，它下面的云描绘了济南最著名的景点之一——趵突泉的景观。分析句子可知，ne f后接可数名词的复数形式，空处需使用spt的复数形式spts。故填spts。
38．考查名词。句意：这只兔子的创作者是52岁的当地工匠杨峰。分析句子和句意可知，空处需使用名词creatr在句中作主语，单数含义。故填creatr。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：展览中心的二楼是他的工作室，他在这里展示不同设计和大小的作品。分析句子可知，该句是完全倒装句，不及物动词lie不用于被动结构，用主动形式，现在进行时，原句为：his studi is lying n the secnd flr f the exhibitin center，需使用现在分词作表语位于句首，位于句首时首字母大写。故填Lying。
40．考查定语从句。句意：展览中心的二楼是他的工作室，他在这里展示不同设计和大小的作品。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是his studi，关系词在从句中作地点状语成分，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：2004年，杨峰注意到一场为济南设计纪念品的比赛，需要代表当地文化。分析句子可知，空处需使用不定式在句中作目的状语。故填t develp。
42．考查代词。句意：杨峰认为兔神符合所有的要求，他花了整整一个月的时间来制作一个。分析句子可知，空处在句中作宾语需使用代词的宾格形式。故填him。
43．考查介词。句意：他在比赛中获得了最高奖，这促使他辞去了设计师的工作，全身心地投入到制作兔神的雕像中。分析句子可知，空处可使用介词as，意为“作为……；以……身份”。故填as。
44．考查连词。句意：对我来说，制作兔子不仅仅是一份工作，而是我一生都会坚持的事业。分析句子可知，此处是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。
45．考查形容词比较级。句意：更重要的是，他们可以了解济南的历史和文化，爱上这座城市。分析句子可知，此处表示“相比较制作兔子而言”，含有比较的意味，even修饰比较级，应使用其比较级形式，imprtant是多音节形容词，其比较级前用mre修饰。故填mre imprtant。
九、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1909, the city f Chengdu was hme t hundreds f tea-huses. Hwever, tea shps are less ppular these days as peple are turning t 56._________(vary) mdern drinks. In spite f this, sme yung tea lvers are trying t revive(复苏)the traditinal tea-drinking culture in China.
Cming frm Yunnan Prvince, 57._________is the birthplace f tea, Le Liu grew up 58._________(surrund) by tea. When in cllege, he began t learn t appreciate its rich culture. Determined t spread his lve f tea wrldwide, Liu 59._________(pen) a tea-huse after graduatin. Chengdu was the 60._________(lcate)that he chse, cnsidering the city’s tea culture.
As well 61._________intrducing different types f tea t his custmers, Liu hsts sme educatinal events t prmte the drink. One ppular event is mainly abut Sng Dynasty dian cha, 62._________traditinal tea preparatin methd. Liu believes that by experiencing such tea 63._________(custm), fr themselves, mre and mre yuth will eventually learn t appreciate tea.
“ It’s natural fr yuth t 64._________(attract)t fashinable drinks such as cffee r milk tea. But even milk tea can be a gateway t falling in lve with tea, ” says Liu. “We dn’t need t push it. Interest cmes 65.________(gradual)with time. ”
本文是说明文。文章以Le Liu为例介绍了一些年轻的饮茶爱好者正试图复兴中国传统的饮茶文化。
36．考查形容词。句意：然而，随着人们转向各种现代饮料，茶叶店现在不那么受欢迎了。形容词修饰名词mdern drinks作定语，varius/varied表示“各种各样的”，故填varius/varied。
37．考查定语从句。句意：刘来自云南，那是茶的发源地，他是在茶的陪伴下长大的。先行词是Yunnan Prvince，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故填which。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：刘来自云南，是茶的发源地，是在茶的陪伴下长大的。谓语动词grew up和surrund之间没有连词，因此为非谓语动词作状语，主语和“包围”是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动，故填surrunded。
39．考查动词时态。句意：毕业后，刘开了一家茶馆，决心将他对茶的热爱传播到世界各地。根据“after graduatin. ”可知，这是描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填pened。
40．考查名词。句意：考虑到成都的茶文化，他选择了成都。此处用名词作定语从句that he chse的先行词，“位置、地点”是lcatin，此处为单数概念，故填lcatin。
41．考查固定短语。句意：除了向顾客介绍不同种类的茶外，刘还举办了一些教育活动来推广这种饮料。as well as表示“以及、还”，故填as。
42．考查冠词。句意：一个受欢迎的活动主要是关于宋代的点茶，这是一种传统的泡茶方法。此处泛指一种传统的泡茶方法，traditinal 发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
43．考查名词。句意：刘认为，通过体验这样的茶习俗，越来越多的年轻人最终会学会品茶。custm是可数名词，此处用复数泛指，故填custms。
44．考查谓语动词。句意：年轻人被咖啡、奶茶等时尚饮品吸引是很正常的。it’s natural fr sb t d，对某人来说，做某事是正常的，且attract和yuth是被动关系，故填be attracted。
45．考查副词。句意：兴趣是随着时间逐渐产生的。副词修饰动词，作状语，故填gradually。