人教版（2019）高一英语下学期期末测试真题（含答案）

这是一份人教版（2019）高一英语下学期期末测试真题（含答案），共9页。
（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
One f the mst exciting and interesting internatinal cities t visit is Lndn, England. Here is a lk at fur free things t d during a vacatin t Lndn.
Visit the Trafalgar Square
Built mre than 200 years ag, Trafalgar Square is a ppular gathering place fr lcals and travelers, t. The area is clse t gd shpping and dining pprtunities, and there are usually sme srts f public events r celebratins ging n there during mst weekends.
Wander Alng the Thames
Visitrs wanting t see sme great architecture, attractins and views shuld spend an afternn walking alng the River Thames. The best place t start is at the wrld-famus Lndn Bridge crssing ver the river and yu can walk all the way t Westminster Bridge a shrt distance away. Travelers ding this will find themselves passing by a great many histric buildings.
Explre the Lcal Markets
While purchasing items at any f the pen markets in Lndn is nt necessarily free, walking thrugh them t view the merchants(商人), their prducts and the ther shppers is f great fun. Sme f the ppular pen markets in Lndn wrth visiting include Spitafields Market, Prtbell Rad Market and Leadenhall Market.
Visit the British Museum
One f the tp museums in the entire United Kingdm can be fund in Lndn, and it charges n admissin(入场费) fr entry. This museum is s highly regarded that it is nt nly ppular with lcals and turists, it is als seen as a majr and valuable schlarly resurce.
1. What can we knw abut the Trafalgar Square?
A. It brders the Thames.
B. It has a histry f ver three centuries.
C. There are many factries arund it.
D. Frm here visitrs can easily d sme shpping.
2. What will attract visitrs’ attentin while they’re walking alng the Thames?
A. Sme ld trees.B. Lcal prducts.
C. Great restaurants.D. Famus buildings.
3. We learn frm the text that ________.
A. Lndn Bridge is far frm Westminster Bridge
B. Prtbell Rad Market is lcated in Manchester
C. the British Museum is a majr and valuable schlarly resurce
D. visitrs shuld pay sme mney t enter the British Museum
B
Ludwig van Beethven was brn in Bnn, Germany n December 7, 1770. His father, Jhann Beethven, als a musician, wanted his sn t be a genius and encuraged him t develp his musical talents. Jhann was s determined t make his sn int a successful musician that he wuld pull pr Ludwig ut f bed in the middle f the night and frce the yung by t practice pian until the early hurs f the mrning.
At the age f eleven, Ludwig van Beethven received prfessinal pian and cmpsitin training in Bnn, and within ten years he became well knwn in Vienna fr his imaginatin when creating music n the pian. He cntinued t live there and became very interested in the cnstructin f pians, which develped int the mdern grand cncert pian.
Things changed fr Beethven in 1798 when his hearing was becming impaired. He cmpsed the First Symphny and Septet Op 20 and perfrmed them n April 2, 1800, and it wn great success. Hwever, his hearing cntinued t wrsen, and he began t separate himself frm his family and friends in rder t avid cnversatin.
After the perfrmance f his Ninth Symphny, he turned arund t see the warm applause f the audience and brke dwn in tears when he realized that he culdn’t hear them. Fighting against depressin (抑郁) and a disrder, Beethven cntinued t prduce music by using special equipment that helped him t hear his symphnies. This equipment was a thin stick cnnected with the sundbard f his pian. Biting it, he was able t feel vibratins (震动) f sund. The music that he created during this perid was filled with herism and struggle, and went n t becme his mst famus cmpsitins.
4. Why did little Beethven play pian at the midnight?
A. He shwed musical talents fr music.
B. He was interested in playing the pian.
C. His father pushed him t practice his musical skills.
D. He was determined t realize his music dream.
5. What des the underlined wrd “impaired” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Recvered.B. Cnstructed.
C. Damaged.D. Develped.
6. Why did Beethven get separated frm his family?
A. He didn’t want t talk with them because f his wrsening hearing.
B. He had t receive treatment because f his depressin.
C. He was busy in cmpsing the First Symphny and Septet Op 20.
D. He had t fix his attentin n practicing pian.
7. What d we knw abut Beethven’s mst famus cmpsitins?
A. They were played by special equipment.
B. They reduced depressin and the disrder f Beethven.
C. They were cmpsed befre Beethven went deaf.
D. They were filled with herism and struggle.
C
The analysis in The Lancet lks at besity (肥胖) trend in ver 200 cuntries. In the UK, ne in every 10 yung peple aged 5 t 19, is bese. Obese children are likely t becme bese adults, psting them at risk f serius health prblems, say experts. Researchers believe wide availability f cheap, fattening fd is ne f the main drivers.
Althugh child besity rates appear t be stable in many high-incme Eurpean cuntries, including the UK, they are increasing at an alarming rate in many ther parts f the wrld. The largest increase in the number f bese children has been in East Asia. China and India have seen rates “balln” in recent years. Plynesia and Micrnesia have the highest rate f all — arund half f the yung ppulatin in these cuntries is verweight r bese.
The researchers say that if current wrld trends cntinue, “bese” will sn be mre cmmn than “underweight”. “We have nt becme mre weak-willed, lazy r greedy. The reality is that the wrld arund us is changing. ”
Dr Fina Bull frm the Wrld Health Organizatin suggested tugh measures t prevent “calrie-rich, nutrient-pr fd” and encurage mre physical activity. “But s far, just ver 20 cuntries arund the wrld have intrduced a tax n sugary drinks,” she said.
Dr Alisn Tedstne, chief nutritinist (营养学家) at Public Health England, said, “Our sugar reductin prgramme and the gvernment’s sugar tax are wrld-leading, but this is just the I beginning f a lng jurney t meet the challenge f a generatin. The evidence is clear that just telling peple what t d wn't wrk. While educatin and infrmatin are imprtant, deeper actins are needed t help us lwer calrie cnsumptin and achieve healthier diets.”
8. What mainly cntributes t child besity accrding t the researchers?
A. Children are driven t cnsume cheap diets.
B. Children dn't take enugh physical exercise.
C. Children becme mre weak-willed and greedy.
D. Children can reach cheap and fattening fd mre easily
9. Hw can we describe child besity rates in France?
A. Slw.B. Alarming.C. Steady.D. Ballning.
10. What may Dr Fina Bull think f the sugar tax?
A. It is perfect.B. It needs t be prmted further.
C. It is nt effective enugh.D. It shuld be made t be less tugher.
11. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. England is the first t tax sugary drinks.
B. Slving the prblem f child besity is a hard nut.
C. Educatin plays a small rle in cntrlling child besity.
D. Peple shuld be tld abut the danger f being verweight.
D
There's much t see under the sea, but yu need t remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The bjects appear clser t yu than they exactly are. Yu might find yurself reaching ut t tuch smething and cmpletely missing it.
Objects under water will appear larger than they wuld n the surface, t. Be careful nt t tell any stries abut the big fish that gt away. That fish might nt be s big after all! It's just because smetimes things can seem t be as much as abut 33 percent bigger in water!
What's mre, in deeper water, clrs just dn't seem as bright. In fact, it lks as if sme clrs are missing. Remember the clr f an bject results frm the wavelengths (波长) f light that are reflected frm its surface. And light is taken in as it mves dwn thrugh the water.
Swimmers wear wet suits t keep warm underwater. Let's take a bright red, yellw, and blue, wet suit as an example. These clrs are hard t miss n the surface f water. Watch carefully the changes in clr as yu descend in the water. The red part nw lks almst black because the red light wavelengths, the lngest amng these three clrs are missing. As yu g dwn deeper, the same thing will happen t the yellw part and in the end t the blue part. Even at a place f abut 6 t 9 meters underwater, yu will lk terrible, like a ghst! And yu have t wait fr yur return t the surface t enjy the bright clrs again!
12. Yu miss the bject underwater when yu want t tuch it because ________ .
A. it is nt as clse as it seemsB. yu are nt quick enugh
C. it disappears very quicklyD. yur eyesight is quite pr
13. The example f the wet suits is used t explain the change f ________ f an bject underwater.
A. the sizeB. the clr
C. the psitinD. the weight
14. The underlined wrd “descend” prbably means “________” in this passage.
A. sinkB. stpC. flatD. rise
15. The best title f this passage is ________.
A. The Standard f Clr UnderwaterB. The Directin f Light Underwater
C. The Behavir f Light UnderwaterD. The Brightness f Clr Underwater
第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个选项为多余选项。
Smetimes peple add t what they say even when they dn't talk. Gestures are the “silent language” f every culture. ____16____ .
In the United States, peple greet each ther with a handshake in a frmal intrductin. The handshake must be firm. ____17____ Friends may place a hand n the ther's arm r shulder, sme peple, usually wmen, greet a friend with a hug.
____18____ . When tw peple talk t each ther, they usually stand abut tw and a half feet away and at an angle, s they are nt facing each ther directly. Americans get uncmfrtable when a persn stands t clse. They will mve back t have their space. If Americans tuch anther persn by accident, they say, “Pardn me” r “Excuse me.” ____19____ . If yu dn't d s, it means yu are bred, hiding smething, r are nt interested. But when yu stare at smene, it is nt plite.
Fr Americans, thumbs - up means yes, very gd, r well dne. Thumbs - dwn means the ppsite. T call a waiter raise ne hand t head level r abve. T shw yu want the cheek, make a mvement with yur hands as if yu are signing a piece f paper. ____20____ Americans shake their first finger at children when they scld them and pat them n the head when they admire them.
A. Space is imprtant t Americans.
B. Smile is the mst universal expressins in the wrld.
C. If the handshake is weak, it is a sign f weakness r unfriendliness.
D. Americans like t lk at the ther persn in the eyes when they are talking.
E. American leaders ften lk very serius, wh seldm have smiling faces.
F. It is all right t pint at things but n at peple with the hand and the first finger.
G. It is imprtant t knw the bdy language f every cunty r we may be misunderstd
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（20小题，每小题1. 5分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ten - year - ld Riley Christensen and her mther, Lynn, sat in frnt f the family cmputer, checking ut mdels and prices f bikes. “Let's ____21____ ne ut fr Dad's birthday present, Lynn suggested t her daughter.
As Riley surfed the hme page f the Bike Rack, a ____22____ in their twn caught her eyes. She clicked it ut f curisity. The ____23____ tld hw Bike Rack wner Hal Hneyman had created an
rganizatin ____24____ specially engineered bicycles fr peple with disabilities. It als shwed the ____25____ faces f thse wh were riding them, ____26____ Hal's wn sn, wh had been brn with cerebral palsy (脑瘫).
“I'm ging t ____27____ a bike fr ne f thse kids,” Riley tld her mther. Tw days later, she shwed her mther a ____28____ she had written asking fr dnatins. Lynn was encuraged by her daughter's effrt, ____29____
dubts quickly came. The ____30____ f just ne f thse special bikes culd be as much as $ 4, 000. Riley culd never raise the mney. Hwever, her letter went ut t 75 relatives and friends. Within 3 days, checks and cash began ____31____ . Then wrd ____32____ abut Riley's ____33____ , and as Christmas drew near, mre and mre dnatins rlled in. The teen ____34____ raised mre than $ 12, 000, enugh t pay fr three bikes.
Last Christmas Eve, Riley delivered the bicycles t three f the ____35____ disabled kids: Ava, Jenny and Rse. “This is the ____36____ Christmas I have ever had,” said Ava. Since then, Ava and Jenny have ____37____ tgether. “When I ride, I like t g fast, get sweaty, and feel the sft ____38____ ,” Jenny says. “S des Ava. She rides the bike with her arms, nt her feet, but she really feels she is ____39____ .”
Riley is ____40____ t keep her campaign ging every hliday seasn. “I want kids t feel the wind in their faces, ” she says.
21. A. sendB. giveC. sellD. pick
22. A. shpB. buildingC. schlD. restaurant
23. A. sightB. ideaC. linkD. mdel
24. A. shwB. prvideC. repairD. chse
25. A. sadB. specialC. happyD. beautiful
26. A. exceptB. includingC. cncerningD. withut
27. A. keepB. findC. buyD. design
28. A. letterB. signC. bkD. picture
29. A. asB. sC. ifD. but
30. A. cstB. needC. rderD. accunt
31. A. mvingB. DisappearingC. drppingD. arriving
32. A. gt arundB. gt inC. gt utD. gt ff
33. A. pageB. lifeC. campaignD. feeling
34. A. patientlyB. eventuallyC. especiallyD. willingly
35. A. luckyB. lvelyC. cleverD. hnest
36. A. bestB. heaviestC. biggestD. funniest
37. A. livedB. helpedC. riddenD. studied
38. A. warmthB. windC. pwerD. sund
39. A. smilingB. ChangingC. cryingD. flying
40. A. prmisedB. allwedC. determinedD. frced
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）（本部分在答题卷上做题）。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On May 31, 2021, a key meeting f the Cmmunist Party f China unveiled a plicy that wuld allw all cuples
____41____ (have) up t three children, in place ____42____ the current universal tw - child plicy, t ____43____ (active) deal with an increasingly aging sciety.
The natin ____44____ (adjust) its ppulatin plicies twice since 2012, allwing cuples, f which ne partner is an nly child, t have a secnd child in 2013 and ____45____ (carry) ut a universal tw - child plicy, ____46____ started in 2016. China's latest natinal census (人口普查) data, ____47____ (publish) in May, shwed a birth rate f just 1. 3 children per wman in 2020.
Yuan Xin, a ppulatin scientist at Nankai University in Tianjin, said the new plicies must cver ____48____ (child), parents and senirs, t imprve ____49____ financial situatin f cuples planning t have children and help elderly peple live _______50_______ (gd) lives than befre.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）（本部分在答题卷上做题）。
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划-横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I like seeing English mvies. On my spare time, I'd like t find and enjying ht mvies, amng which The Lrd f the Rings impresses me mst. It has three series and I like bth f them. Thugh the first vlume was released in 2001, it is still nt ut f the date. In the mvie, the scenery is such beautiful that I can't mve my eyes away. It is sht in New Zealand and I decide t g there sme day. It shws me a wrld science fictin, which there are all kinds f creature. Mvies give me pleasure and wide enlarge my visin.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 在你成长过程中一定有一些对你有帮助、对你很重要的人。假定你是李华，请以“An Imprtant Persn in My Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文给校报投稿，内容包括：
1. 对你很重要的人是谁；
2. 对你很重要的原因；
3. 你想如何回报他（她）。
注意：词数100左右。（文章的标题和开头已给出， 不计入总词数）
An Imprtant Persn in My Life
On the jurney f my grwth, there were many peple wh cared abut me and helped me when I was in truble.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1. D 2. D 3. C
4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D
8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B
12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C
16. G 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. F
21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A
31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C
41. t have 42. f 43. actively 44. has adjusted 45. t carry 46. which 47. published
48. children 49. the 50. better
51.（1）On→In（2）enjying→enjy（3）bth→all（4）删除date前的the（5）such→s（6）is→was
（7）wrld后加f（8）which→where（9）creature→creatures（10）wide→widely
52.
An Imprtant Persn in My Life
On the jurney f my grwth, there were many peple wh cared abut me and helped me when I was in truble.
My mther is the mst imprtant persn in my life.
My mther gave birth t me. Frm then n, she keeps cmpany with me, giving me encuragement t vercme difficulties in my way f grwing up, sharing my happiness abut my prgress. As we all knw, parents are the best teachers f their children. My mther lets me knw what lve is, and I shuld ften help thers. When I meet truble, my mther ften says:" believe yurself, yu can d." When we meet truble, my mther always braves. I want t brave, just like mther. I'm s happy t have such a gd mther. I will keep n studying hard, never let her dwn, and I believe my dream will cme true.
I lve my mther because she is nt nly my mther but she is als my gd friend.