人教版（2019）高一英语下学期期末测试真题（含答案）

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这是一份人教版（2019）高一英语下学期期末测试真题（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Familyfriendly walks
PADLEY GORGE
Next t Grindlefrd Statin, eight miles nrth f Bakewell, lies Padley Grge. Trails are kept as natural as pssible—it's mre a case f finding the gaps in the wds than fllwing a path.
LONGSHAW ESTATE
The 1.7mile walking rute arund this Natinal Trust estate skirts the upper end f Padley Grge. Children lve the stepping stnes, thugh Lngshaw is mstly all abut the giant fallen trees, left in place fr little hands and feet t delightfully climb ver.
HIGGER TOR
A pile f giant rcks dminates Higger Tr, the best f several lkuts alng the Ringinglw Rad between Hathersage and Sheffield. Walk thrugh the nearby fields, then let the kids climb ver hundreds f strangely smth grey stnes. The views ut ver the Hpe Valley are great and impressive, and the rck pls in Burbage Brk are perfect fr rwing in.
STANAGE EDGE
Ppular with rck climbers, this stne cliff marks the bundary f the mysterius land f the Dark Peak cliff and the grasscvered flat land f White Peak. It's a six miles circular walk frm Hathersage. Alternatively, park at the Hllin Bank Car Park and climb half a mile t the tp, ut f breath.
CHATSWORTH ESTATE
A threemile circle frm Caltn Lees Car Park takes in a ruined factry, the pretty village f Edensr and views f Chatswrth Huse. Appreciate the stretch alng the River Derwent—deer ften hang ut there.
1．Whm is the text intended fr?
A．Friends. B．Farmers. C．Families. D．Climbers.
2．Which walks are mst suitable fr children?
A．HIGGER TOR and STANAGE EDGE.
B．LONGSHAW ESTATE and HIGGER TOR.
C．PADLEY GORGE and LONGSHAW ESTATE.
D．STANAGE EDGE and CHATSWORTH ESTATE.
3．During which walk are yu likely t meet with animals?
A．PADLEY GORGE. B．LONGSHAW ESTATE.
C．STANAGE EDGE. D．CHATSWORTH ESTATE.
B
Turists t the Nrth Antrim Cast cme fr its breathtaking beauty. On this stretch f cast, myth and histry live side by side, and running ut f things t d is nearly impssible. Giant's Causeway, CarrickaRede Rpe Bridge, the Irn Islands' filming lcatins...
Hwever, when I make my way t the nrth f the cuntry in Octber, nne f them are n my mind. What brings me t the castal twn f Prtrush is the wave.
Lcated n a peninsula, Prtrush is hme t three brilliant beaches and all the usual pints f interest f a castal twn. But what makes the Nrth Antrim Cast s special is the prmise f the cnsistent waves hitting its shres. Althugh still relatively unknwn, it's a surfer's dream destinatin. This is the hme f the sixtime Irish natinal surfing champin, Andrew Hill, after all.
I meet Andrew at his surf shp, the mst ppular surf shp in Prtrush. After hiring a surf bard and jumping in the water at West Strand Beach, I quickly realise that my trusted wetsuit is nt enugh. Within just 30 minutes, I've lst all feeling in my feet and hands, and my ears are burning. I retreat t a nearby café and gulp dwn steaming tea befre ppping int Andrew's shp again. Surf bts are what I need, I decide. I leave with new determinatin t master the icy Atlantic waves. I'm invited t surf a different spt with Andrew and his friend that afternn, but I decline his generus ffer. My head is set n ne thing nly: taking revenge n the same waves that almst turned me int an ice blck that very mrning.
Even with bts, surfing the cld waters f Prtrush leaves my feet purple. I becme cvered in bruises that dn't register until I thaw ut each night, and it takes a cuple f days t fully regain feeling in my hands. But it's wrth it, and I wuld gladly d it all ver again.
4．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The ppular attractins. B．Castal twns.
C．The filming lcatins. D．Passinate turists.
5．Why is the authr attracted t the Nrth Antrim Cast?
A．It has internatinally famus beaches.
B．It's hme t the usual seaside attractins.
C．It prduces excellent waves fr surfing.
D．It's the hmetwn f a surfing champin.
6．The authr ges back t the surf shp t ________.
A．better equip himself fr the challenge
B．cnsult with sme experienced surfers
C．accmpany the wner n a later surf trip
D．quickly warm himself up with sme ht tea
7．What is the tne f the passage?
A．Narrative and serius.
B．Persuasive and critical.
C．Descriptive and psitive.
D．Infrmative and bjective.
C
The fertile land f the Nile delta is being erded (侵蚀) alng the Mediterranean cast f Egypt at an astnishing rate, in sme parts estimated at 100 metres per year. In the past, land washed away frm the castline by the currents f the Mediterranean Sea used t be replaced by sediment (沉淀物) brught dwn t the delta by the Nile River, but this is n lnger happening.
Up t nw, peple have blamed this lss f delta land n the Aswan Dam in the suth f Egypt, which hlds back almst all f the sediment that used t flw dwn the river. Befre the dam was built, the Nile flwed freely carrying huge quantities f sediment. But when the Aswan Dam was cnstructed t prvide electricity and the irrigatin, and t prtect the huge ppulatin center f Cair frm annual flding and drught, mst f the sediment with its natural fertilizer accumulated abve the dam in the suthern upstream half f Lake Nasser, instead f passing dwn t the delta.
Nw, hwever, there turns ut t be mre t the stry. It appears that the sedimentfree water picks up sand as it erdes the river bed and banks n the 800kilmetre trip t Cair. JeanDaniel Stanley f the Smithsnian Institute nticed that water samples taken in Cair indicated that the river smetimes carries mre than 850 grams f sediment per cubic metre f water—almst half f what it carried befre the dam was built.
Internatinal envirnmental rganizatins are beginning t pay clser attentin t the regin, partly because f the prblems f ersin and pllutin f the Nile Delta, but mainly because they fear the impact this situatin culd have n the whle Mediterranean castal ecsystem.
But there are n easy slutins. In the immediate future, Stanley believes that ne slutin wuld be t make artificial flds t flush ut the delta waterways, in the same way that natural flds did befre the cnstructin f the dam. He says, hwever, that in the lng term an alternative prcess such as desalinatin (脱盐) may have t be used t increase the amunt f water available.
8．What stpped the sediment cming dwn t the delta?
A．The Mediterranean Sea. B．The Nile River.
C．The Aswan Dam. D．Lake Nasser.
9．Why was the Aswan Dam built?
A．T flush ut the river bed.
B．T ffer electricity and prtectin.
C．T make the water in the Nile River clean.
D．T keep the sil in the regin nearby nutrientrich.
10．What can we infer frm the third paragraph?
A．There is n need t wrry abut the delta.
B．The methds f measurement need imprving.
C．Whether the situatin is gd r nt remains t be seen.
D．The dam's cnsequences are beynd peple's expectatin.
11．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．Difficulties t be settled.
B．Rewards fr the challenge.
C．Severe influence f the situatin.
D．Pssible slutins t the prblem.
D
When yu think f Chinese fd in the U．S., fried rice, r General Ts's chicken may first cme t mind. But a new museum exhibitin in New Yrk City is trying t expand visitrs' palates (味觉). It features stries f famus cks like Martin Yan and hme cks whse fd represents 18 different reginal cking styles f China.
“I think it's unfair t just classify Chinese cking as ne，” says Kian Lam Kh, a ccuratr (联合策展人) f “Sur, Sweet, Bitter, Spicy: Stries f Chinese Fd and Identity in America” at the Museum f Chinese in America. Even with the same dish r same cuisine, every family has a different variatin. That's why the curatrs say if yu want t taste the full range f Chinese cuisine in the U．S., yu'll need t g beynd restaurants and int hme kitchens, which can play a central rle in many immigrants' lives.
“The kitchen itself is kind f a cmfrt when yu cme t a new cuntry. That's the ne place which yu set up as yur hme base, and yu ck things that yu remember frm yur past，” explains ccuratr Audra Ang.
One f the hme cks shwcased in the exhibitin is Ni Biying, 80, f Manhattan. She wrked as a livein babysitter fr years befre she culd finally affrd t rent a hme with her wn kitchen. These days, yu can usually find her mving arund her nebedrm apartment as a sweet smell f vinegar and rice wine flats frm her stve. Fr Ni, a small dinner fr friends and family means preparing almst a dzen different dishes. She learned sme f her techniques frm her father, wh made mst f her family's meals when she was a child. “I still make the beef with stirfried celery my father used t ck，” she says. And it's the kind f cmfrt fd that defines Chinese fd fr Ni.
12．What is the new museum exhibitin mainly abut?
A．Stries f Chinese fd and cks.
B．Explratin f famus restaurants.
C．Histry f Chinese immigratin.
D．Cuisine f different cuntries.
13．Why des the kitchen play a key rle in many immigrants' lives?
A．It prvides a wealthy life.
B．It helps them t accept new cultures.
C．It brings a sense f belnging.
D．It enables them t frget the past.
14．What can we learn abut Ni Biying frm Paragraph 4?
A．She wrked in a Chinese restaurant.
B．She made mst meals as a child.
C．She learned cking frm her father.
D．She lives with a big family.
15．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Chinese Restaurant Tells Immigrant Tales
B．Hme Cking Brings Mre t the Table
C．Immigrants Seek Their Frtune in the U．S.
D．Cuisine Gains New Variatins
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A year ag, I had ne f the mst imprtant interviews f my life. 16 I culd say what I thught the interviewers wanted t hear. I'm s gd at multitasking that I wuld be able t shulder varius respnsibilities. That might be true, yet it seemed t be unreal. The mre hnest answer was that I knew it wuld be difficult, but I wanted t try anyway. 17
This tugh situatin led me t hesitate during the interview. It als recalled my past experience f being interviewed when an interviewer asked me t give an example f a time when I had been caring. The answer that came t mind was that I vlunteered at a nursing hme and felt hnred t sit with the patients and listen t their stries. But I didn't think that was dramatic enugh t impress the interviewers. S, instead, I tld them when ne f the residents threw up, I cleaned it up. 18 That wasn't caring and it suggested that my best quality was being skillful at using a mp (拖把)．
Back t my mst recent interview and the questin abut hw t shulder multiple respnsibilities f the rle. 19 I had learned the significance f being true t myself. S I answered simply，“With difficulty.” T my relief, the review members ndded knwingly and smiled. This exam can test my hnesty and I can cme up with apprpriate answers.
I've cme t realize that interviews dn't have “right” r “wrng” answers. I still see them as exams, but they're nt testing my ability t cpy smebdy else's answers. Actually, the exam is abut smething I am well familiar with：me. 20
A．I hesitated—but nt fr lng.
B．I immediately felt embarrassed.
C．I wasn't sure f which answer t give.
D．Never give the interviewers wrng answers.
E．It seemed the interviewers were quite satisfied.
F．It's nt abut “right” answers but abut being yurself.
G．At the end, I was asked hw t balance the different parts f the rle.
第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a small graduatin party. Only Ed, Max, Raul and I were there. All three men, each ver the age f fifty, had achieved a 21 in their lives. They culd 22 .
Overcming decades f 23 and a lifetime f cvering up their illiteracy, these three men had signed up fr a free threemnth curse, taught by me.
“I take the bus every day t wrk，” said Ed. “I have dne this fr ver thirty years. Just yesterday I 24 what the wrds ‘Emergency Exit’ mean.” Max reprted that he was 25 t understand much f Mnday's newspaper sprts article n his belved Dallas Cwbys.
26 ， his break time was spent 27 t read in the hpe that his cwrkers wuld never discver his shameful secret. As ur final night came t a clse, Raul tk my hand between his rugh nes, “Yu gave me a 28 . Yu gave me a new life.”
Being s yung, I did nt grasp the full 29 f his simple statement until my wn gray hairs appeared and a (n) 30 dwnturn rbbed me f my wrk and incme security. Nw I'm the 31 f my frmer pupils and my future needs a 32 buttn. I realize that limiting my destiny (命运) because f my age r my lack f skills is 33 . A future with many wnderful pprtunities culd belng t me as lng as I have the curage t 34 it ut and wrk fr it.
Like Ed, Max and Raul, I am determined t make a new life fr myself. They 35 me well.
21．A.first B．medalC．careerD．prize
22．A.wrk B．surviveC．readD．drive
23．A.srrw B．depressin C．threatD．embarrassment
24．A.heard abutB．lked thrughC．put frwardD．figured ut
25．A.likelyB．ableC．cautiusD．eager
26．A.UltimatelyB．LatelyC．PreviuslyD．Gradually
27．A.learningB．cntinuing C．managingD．pretending
28．A.futureB．chice C．breakD．lessn
29．A.purpseB．wisdmC．cmmentD．backgrund
30．A.educatinalB．scientificC．physicalD．ecnmic
31．A.ageB．example C．imageD．guide
32．A.newB．restartC．special D．play
33．A.crucialB．reasnableC．flishD．annying
34．A.seekB．letC．bring D．carry
35．A.trainedB．taughtC．clned D．cntrlled
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sweet Art—Sugar Painting
In and arund China's suthwestern Sichuan Prvince, ne can ften find flk artists prducing sugar paintings with liquid sugar alng the streets and in the parks.
Accrding t sme academic studies, sugar painting riginated frm the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures 36.________ (make) in mulds (模具) as part f a sacrifice in religius ceremnies.In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained mre 37.________ (ppular). The prductin techniques were upgraded and the patterns became mre varius, mst f 38.________ std fr gd luck such as the fish, dragn and mnkey. Afterward, the flk artists in Sichuan 39.________ (develp) this art by adding techniques f the Chinese shadw puppet and Chinese paper cutting. The mulds were als replaced 40.________ a small brnze spn. As time passed by, the cntemprary frm f sugar painting has 41.________ (gradual) evlved.
Althugh the number f sugar painters has decreased, due t its unique charm, a certain number f artists are making effrts 42.________ (preserve) it by ffering classes, hlding relevant 43.________ (activity) such as sugar painting cntests and applying fr the Natinal Nnmaterial Cultural Heritage.
Nwadays, this art is getting supprt again frm the general public 44.________ it has already been listed as Prvincial NnMaterial Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Prvincial Gvernment. Mrever, the sugar painting artists have gained 45.________(increase) recgnitin.
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，上周日你校组织学生进行了“垃圾分类”宣讲活动，请给学校英文网站写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．参加人员；
2．活动内容；
3．活动反响。
注意：词数应为80左右。
Garbage classificatin starts frm urselves
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第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One mrning n my way t schl, I nticed an elderly wman dressed in a yellw vest (马甲) carrying a garbage bag and ne f thse rubbish claws (爪形夹具). “What's that lady ding？” I asked Mum. “Vest Lady. She just picks up rubbish arund here fr fun，” Mum said. “Why wuld smene think picking up rubbish lking like a cnstructin wrker is fun？” I puzzled.
Fr several years I'd witness this mysterius Vest Lady—rain r shine—n my way t schl. I had thught she was crazy abut picking up rubbish. Eventually I smiled and waved at her each time I saw her. Later, I mved t high schl. The time I saw rubbish here and there I felt really annyed. Then I'd think, “Why isn't anyne picking up this rubbish? Peple are s incnsiderate！” Hwever, shrtly after, I realized picking up rubbish was nt smene else's prblem.
Nw I culdn't walk past litter withut feeling guilty. I vlunteered t clean up rubbish arund ur schl. Strange as it might sund, picking up litter was kind f a thrill fr me! In fact, I was s determined that fr my 17th birthday I bught myself a rubbish claw, reusable glves and a reflective safety yellw vest with my wn name n it.
During my first attempt in my stylish equipment, I met with unfriendly lks frm thers as if I were a criminal ding cmmunity service. One day, I had an epiphany (顿悟)：“I'm acting just like the Vest Lady！”
But there was t much rubbish arund, cigarette ends littered abut, cans rlling n the street, pieces f paper hidden in the grass and alne was t weak! Hw wuld I get mre vlunteers invlved in rubbish remval? A smart idea flashed int my mind.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Sn I created my website g. pickingup. cm.___________
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Mre and mre peple put n vests with their wn names.____________________________
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参考答案
1．D2．D3．D4．A5．B6．B7．A8．B9．A
10．C11．C12．B13．A14．C15．C16．G17．C18．F
19．B20．D
21．B22．A23．A24．B25．C26．D27．C28．D29．A
30．B31．A32．C33．D34．C35．B
36．t prepare
37．an
38．Their
39．Is
40．With
41．Freedm
42．Thugh/Althugh/While
43．Published
44．Happier
45．making
第三部分写作
第一节
参考范文：
Gd mrning, my dear classmates! English has been ur weakness and reading is the slutin.
Reading is the exercise fr the mind, putting yu in a wrld f English (非谓语动词短语)where language parts, such as wrds and grammar will swim int yur mind naturally (定语从句). Yu'll be amazed t find yur English gradually imprved. T gain mre frm reading, yu can change yur reading speed. Nt nly can yu increase the speed t save time (倒装结构), but als yu can decrease it t appreciate the cntents.
Let's challenge urselves by stepping ut f ur cmfrt znes and dive int the wnderland f English nvels.
第二节
参考范文：
Then it ccurred t Aram that he culd ask Mrs. Rssi t teach him. “Yes, Mrs. Rssi，” Aram said. “I still remember the smell f the bread and cakes frm yur bakery when I was a child. It never failed t drive the misery away. Hw I wish I culd be a baker like yu！” Mrs. Rssi squeezed ut a smile(挤出一个微笑), “But I am ld nw and my fingers are nt s flexible.” “What d yu think f my fingers? D yu think they are fit fr baking？” Aram replied carefully in a very lw vice. “Yes, I ntice yu have the perfect fingers like a baker.” “Then, wuld yu please let me be yur hands and bake again？” begged Aram in great expectatin.
Mrs. Rssi finally said, “Let's buy the ingredients first.” Seeing the ingredients(现在分词短语充当伴随状语), Mrs. Rssi refreshed herself, her eyes glittering with light (独立主格结构). Under the guidance f Mrs. Rssi, they made a fresh start. Every day, Mrs. Rssi instructed Aram in the features f each ingredient and hw they wrk tgether t make the best bread and cakes. Aram buried himself in the bakery and day by day, his skills gradually imprved. Tw years later, Aram and Rssi's Bakery again had crwds f peple lining up arund the crner (现在分词短语充当定语)．