人教版（2019）高一下学期英语期末复习：七选五 专项练习题（含答案解析）

这是一份人教版（2019）高一下学期英语期末复习：七选五 专项练习题（含答案解析），共17页。
It can be difficult t get started at a new schl.The key t making new friends is t be brave and take steps every day twards yur gal.
36. Try t ntice wh has friendly eyes and a kind smile.Pick ut at least 5 peple wh yu think might make a gd friend.Try saying hell t them every day fr a week and see hw they respnd.What yu are ding is shwing them that yu are interested in getting t knw them.37. Once yu have gtten a pleasant respnse frm smene t yur saying hell,yu can apprach (接近) that persn and find ut mre abut them.Begin by intrducing yurself and saying where yu mved frm,and asking them a questin.38. But ideally (理想地),yu want t find ut what they d in their free time.The secret t success is t find smene wh yu can have a fun cnversatin with.
39. It means that yu like t d similar things that they like t d. It’s kay if nt everyne is a match fr yu.Dn’t wrry abut it.Just mve n and keep trying.One gd friend is perhaps what everyne wuld like at least.40.
A.Start with peple yu already knw.
B.The questin can be abut anything.
C.If yu find even mre than that,that’s really great.
D.Gd friendships are ften based n shared interests.
E.Start by nticing wh in yur class lks interesting t yu.
F.Once yu intrduce yurself,the ther persn will usually d the same.
G.Their respnse will let yu knw wh might be interested in getting t knw yu.
二、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Grand Canyn is a large river canyn in Arizna.It is ver 220 miles lng and ver a mile deep in sme places.36. .The canyn is cnsidered ne f the Seven Natural Wnders f the Wrld.
Over millins f years,the Clrad River cut thrugh rcks as it passed thrugh the area.37. .Nw,the canyn is surrunded (围绕) by high walls n either side,while the river cntinues t mve at the bttm f the canyn.
Besides its large size,the Grand Canyn is als knwn fr its beautiful clrs.The canyn is made f layers f rck (岩层),and each layer f rck has a different depth and clr.Gelgists(地质学家) have fund almst 40 different layers f rck.
The Grand Canyn is hme t different kinds f plants and animals.38. .Many types f animals live in the area,including the bald eagles,bbcats,bats and Gila mnsters.
American Indians have lived in the area fr arund 3,000 years.Spanish explrers(探险家) first discvered the area in 1540.Later,ther Spanish explrers returned in 1776.39. .
Arizna became part f the United States in 1848,and the first gelgical studies were cmpleted n the Grand Canyn in 1856.40. .Abut five millin turists visit the park each year.
A.Its widest pint is 18 miles wide
B.It’s nt the deepest canyn in the wrld
C.Weather changes quickly at the Grand Canyn
D.Slwly,the river made the way deeper and deeper
E.There are ver 1,700 knwn plants grwing in the area
F.Tday,the canyn is part f the Grand Canyn Natinal Park
G.Hwever,they didn’t stay,as they fund the canyn impssible t crss
三、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If yu are already making the time t exercise,it is gd indeed!With such busy lives,it can be hard t try and find the time t wrk ut.36. Wrking ut in the mrning prvides additinal benefits beynd being physically fit.
Yur prductivity is imprved.Exercising makes yu mre awake and ready t handle whatever is ahead f yu fr the day.37.
Yur metablism(新陈代谢) gets a head start.38. If yu wrk ut in the mrnings,then yu will be getting the calrie(卡路里) burning benefits fr the whle day,nt in yur sleep.
39. Studies fund that peple wh wke up early fr exercise slept better than thse wh exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes yu,s it is mre difficult t relax and have a peaceful sleep when yu are very excited.
40. If yu wrk ut bright and early in the mrning,yu will be mre likely t stick t healthy fd chices thrughut the day.Wh wuld want t ruin their gd wrkut by eating junk fd?Yu will want t cntinue t fcus n psitive chices.
There are a lt f benefits t wrking ut,especially in the mrnings.Set yur alarm clck an hur early and push yurself t wrk ut!Yu will feel energized all day lng.
A.Yu will stick t yur diet.
B.Yur quality f sleep imprves.
C.Yu prefer healthy fd t fast fd.
D.There is n reasn yu shuld exercise in the mrning.
E.Yu can keep yur head clear fr 4-10 hurs after exercise.
F.After yu exercise,yu cntinue t burn calries thrughut the day.
G.If yu are planning t d exercise regularly,r yu’re ding it nw,then listen up!
四、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yu might take a car,a bus,r a bike t schl.But in Bangladesh,instead f waiting fr a schl bus t cme dwn their street,many students wait fr a schl bat t cme dwn the river.That’s right—these students attend schl n a bat!
Bangladesh is very clse t sea level.36. The flding creates many prblems.Fr the nearly 160 millin peple living there the peridic flding means that they are ften unable t access rads,electricity,r telephnes.
Grwing up in Bangladesh,Mhammed Rezwan was ften trubled by these disruptins(破坏).37. The name means “self-reliance (自力更生).” The purpse f the rganizatin is t help the peple f Bangladesh receive an educatin and als t bring technlgy and an imprved quality f life t pr peple in remte areas f the cuntry.In 2002,Rezwan began transfrming bats int schls.Each bat was built t huse between 30 and 35 students.
38. Tday Rezwan and his rganizatin perate 88 bats in nrthern Bangladesh.Abut half the bats are used as schls, and the ther half are used as temprary huses during the fld seasn.
At night the bats prvide additinal learning pprtunities fr students and adults.39. They study using slar lamps that are charged during the day at statins near the river.Special equipment n the bats als prjects lessns nt big screens made frm sailclth.
By flating dwn the rivers,the schl bats prvide mre than bks.
40. “This ‘library’ bat inspired me,” said 18-year-ld student Shant Islam,wh enjys reading science fictin bks.“I started t dream.” Islam nw wants t attend a university.
A.They als deliver knwledge,pprtunity,and hpe t all generatins.
B.Fr this reasn the land is flded fr five mnths f every year.
C.Parents living in the area are happy t have the bats.
D.In 1998 he funded an rganizatin called Shidhulai.
E.He did nt want t design huses,thugh.
F.Bth f them can attend evening curses.
G.These bats have been a great success.
五、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Des this situatin seem familiar t yu?Yur English is prgressing well,the grammar is nw familiar,the reading cmprehensin is n prblem,and yu are speaking quite fluently.36.
First f all,remember that yu are nt alne.Listening is prbably the mst difficult jb fr almst all learners f English as a freign language.The mst imprtant thing is t listen as ften as pssible.37. The Internet is really a useful tl fr English students.Yu can dwnlad The RealPlayer.The RealPlayer allws yu t use the Internet like a radi statin.
Once yu have begun t listen n a regular basis,yu might still be frustrated by limited understanding.38.
Here is sme f the advice I give my students:
Accept the fact that yu are nt ging t understand everything.
Stay relaxed when yu d nt understand,and try listening t the material fr mre times.
D nt translate everything int yur native language.
39. Dn't cncentrate n details befre yu have understd the main ideas.
Listen t smething yu enjy.
I remember the prblems I had in understanding spken German when I first went t Germany.In the beginning,when I didn't understand a wrd,I insisted n translating it in my mind.This methd usually resulted in cnfusin. 40. Firstly,translating creates a barrier between the listener and the speaker.Secndly,mst peple repeat themselves cnstantly.By remaining calm,I nticed that even if I did nt pay much attentin I culd usually understand what the speaker had said.
A.What shuld yu d?
B.Listen fr the general idea f the cnversatin.
C.But yu can't fllw a native English speaker at all!
D.But listening is a prblem fr mst f the beginners!
E.S,what yu need t d is t find listening resurces.
F.Hwever,after several weeks,I gt used t the new envirnment in Germany.
G.Then,after the first six mnths,I discvered tw extremely imprtant facts.
六、根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
Smething strange has been happening t me lately: Wmen in the street have been telling me I’m brave. 36__________ I just stpped clring my hair.
I had brwn hair that started ging gray when I was thirty. 37_________ It was expensive and time-cnsuming. And my hair grew fast, s I needed t g back t the hair saln every five weeks. Many peple seem t enjy hlding n t their yuth fr as lng as pssible. But ur hair starts t turn gray and we start spending 500 r mre a year t cver smething ur male clleagues dn't need t cver.
38 _____________ My mther is 91 and still has “blnd” hair, and why nt? I just wish mre f us wuld feel that it was OK t be urselves because ging gray has dne mre fr me than saving me time and mney. I like my natural hair, just as it is. I like hw it has gtten curly and full again. It is recvering(恢复)after years f being damaged by chemicals. 39 __________
When I see my hair in the mirrr, it’s a reminder that my time is limited, and I shuld spend it ding what matters. There's nthing shameful(丢脸的)abut grwing lder. 40________ I see my gray hair as a little act f rebellin(叛逆)against the idea that peple lse value as they age, instead f gaining it.
A. My act f curage isn't much.
B. Enjy whatever life gives time.
C. Dyeing(染色)made me lk yunger.
D. S I started dyeing it like a lt f wmen.
E. Of curse peple shuld d what they want with their wn bdy.
F. And pretending it's nt happening is a way f giving up ur pwer.
G. I als like that it has given me sme needed feeling that yuth seems s imprtant.
七、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr parents, it seems that a child’s game is empty entertainment (娱乐). ____16____ Hwever, fr a child, play is the main way f building imprtant life skills.
____17____ And if the result f adult wrk is the prduced “prduct”, fr the child the result f the game is new knwledge abut the wrld and a better understanding f hw the wrld wrks. Interacting with ther children during the game, the child develps his wn style f behavir and cmmunicatin.
Thrugh the game, the child learns new skills and develps speech, thinking, attentin and ther mental functins. ____18____ Fr example, making smething frm plasticine (橡皮泥), the child develps fine mtr skills, learns clrs and gemetric (几何的) shapes. Als, any games develp creativity and imaginatin.
A game fr a child is als a way t express t an adult their experiences: jys, anxieties, fears, hpes, expectatins. Often, thrugh the game, the child tells parents smething imprtant abut himself and learns smething imprtant abut his parents. ____19____
The rle f an adult in play is t supprt and encurage the child. This helps the baby understand that his pinin is valuable, and his ideas and imaginatin deserve respect. ____20____ If, s, the child feels nervus and cnfused and may even think that he is ding smething wrng and des nt knw hw t play. Jint games best teach parents t understand their children and find a cmmn language with them.
A．This helps t develp their practical ability.
B．It frms a unique mdel f the wrld fr a child.
C．This applies nt nly t special educatinal games.
D．They always want t replace it with smething mre useful.
E．Fr a child, any game is the same prductive activity as wrk fr an adult.
F．The game is a way t be clser, t feel the supprt, care and lve f parents.
G．It is nt wrth it fr an adult t insist n their wn “crrect” pinin f the game.
八、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hw t Make Friends When Yu’re Shy
If yu’ve been wndering whether it’s even pssible t get past yur shyness and reach ut t make new friends, the answer is YES! Lts f shy peple have friends, and s can yu. ____16____
Jining lcal clubs, signing up fr classes, r attending netwrking meetings are sme f the easiest ways t meet peple. If yu’ re int art and drawing, see if there are any art classes in yur area. ____17____ Frm there, yu’ ll get t talk t and share cmmn experiences with peple, Make it a pint t smile at everyne yu see. A smile is ne f the mst attractive things that yu can display when yu’ re meeting new peple. Dn’t wrry if yu find it hard t smile all the time.____18____
It’s great t be an amazing listener, but dn’t feel as thugh yu shuld never speak up. When yu have a few gd stries, yu’ ll never run ut f things t talk abut. ____19____
Learning t share can als help yu develp rapprt(融洽关系) and make it easier t talk with thers. ____20____ It can be as simple as sharing a snack with a classmate r c-wrker. Try t shw sme kindness and genersity.
What d yu think abut this list? If yu enjyed it, share it with yur friends, which really des make a difference.
A．The key is t be hnest with them.
B．This desn’t have t be a big sacrifice.
C．It’s kay—new habits take time t stick.
D．It’s mre abut adjusting yur apprach.
E．The pint is t cnnect with thers wh share similar interests.
F．That may seem like a simple thing t talk abut what yu like.
G．Just remember if yu are brave t give smething yu can get smething abslutely.
答案与解析
一、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
语篇导读:这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了在新学校环境下,作为一名新生怎样开启与其他同学之间的交往和友谊。阅读本文有利于帮助学生构建和谐的人际关系。
36.E 考查学生理解上下文语义、建立段落内语义连贯的能力。根据下文“Try t ntice wh has friendly eyes getting t knw them”可知,作者认为在新的学校里交朋友,开始的时候,要挑选出几个看起来比较友好、对你感兴趣的人,多和他们打招呼,让他们感到你有兴趣了解他们。
37.G 考查学生理解上下文语义、建立段落内语义连贯的能力。根据上文“Try saying hell t them every day ... that yu are interested in getting t knw them.”,以及下文“Once yu have gtten a pleasant respnse ... persn and find ut mre abut them.”可知,作者认为,在新学校交朋友,开始要试着经常和几个人打招呼,根据他们的反应来进一步判断这些人,谁是对你感兴趣并可以进一步交往的。因此,G选项“Their respnse will let yu knw wh might be interested in getting t knw yu.”切题,选项中的“respnse”分别与上文的“respnd”和下文的“respnse”相呼应,故选G项。
38.B 考查学生理解上下文语义、建立段落内语义连贯的能力。结合上文及空格上一句“Begin by intrducing them a questin.”作者谈到了,当对方有积极回应的时候,就可以作自我介绍,然后为了了解对方,再问对方一些问题,承接上文,B选项“The questin can be abut anything”切题,该选项中的“questin”与上文中的“questin”相呼应,故选B项。
39.D 考查学生理解上下文语义、建立段落内语义连贯的能力。根据下一句“It means that yu like t d similar things that they like t d.”可知,与新认识的同学之间有共同喜欢做的事情,有利于建立友谊,因此,D选项“Gd friendships are ften based n shared interests”切题,选项中的“shared interests”与下文中的“d similar things”相呼应,故选D项。
40.C 考查学生理解上下文语义、建立段落内语义连贯的能力。根据上一句“One gd friend is perhaps what everyne wuld like at least.”可知,作者认为,每个人至少有一个好朋友,承接上文,C选项“If yu find even mre than that,that’s really great”切题,即朋友至少一个,多多益善。选项中的“mre than”与上一句中的“at least”相呼应。故选C项。
二、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
语篇导读:这是一篇说明文。文章是对美国科罗拉多大峡谷的介绍。阅读本文有利于增强学生对科罗拉多大峡谷的认识,开阔学生的国际视野。
答案及剖析:
36.A 考查学生对平行信息之间的衔接关系的理解能力。设空处所在段落是对大峡谷地理位置及情况的介绍。根据设空处前文“It is ver 220 miles lng and ver a mile deep in sme places.”可知,大峡谷的部分地方长度超过220英里,深度超过1英里。A 选项 “Its widest pint is 18 miles wide”表示大峡谷最宽的地方有18英里,与前文相呼应。故选A项。
37.D 考查学生理解上下文语义,建立段落内语义连贯的能力。设空处前文“Over millins f years,the Clrad River cut thrugh rcks”解释了大峡谷形成的原因是科罗拉多河切断了岩石。D 项中的“河流让路越来越深”串联上文。故选D项。
38.E 考查学生对平行信息之间的衔接关系的理解能力。根据前文“The Grand Canyn is hme t different kinds f plants and animals.”可知,大峡谷是很多种动植物的家。E 选项“区域内有超过1 700种知名植物”与上文呼应。故选E项。
39.G 考查学生理解上下文语义,建立段落内语义连贯的能力。本段是对大峡谷历史文化的介绍。由该空前的 “Spanish explrers(探险家) first discvered the area in 1540.
Later,ther Spanish explrers returned in 1776.”可知,西班牙探险家1540年首先发现了该地区,另一些西班牙探险家1776年回到了该地区。G项承接上文,说明了西班牙探险家的情况并解释了他们没有停留在此的原因是发现峡谷无法穿越。G 项中的 they 对应前文“Spanish explrers”。故选G项。
40.F 考查学生理解上下文语义,建立段落内语义连贯的能力。根据空后“Abut five millin turists visit the park each year.”可知,每年有大约五百万人参观公园。F选项介绍大峡谷是美国大峡谷国家公园的一部分。设空处后文的 the park 指的是F项中的“the Grand Canyn Natinal Park”。故选F项。
三、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处,号召人们早点起床,进行身体锻炼。阅读本文有利于培养学生的健康意识,同时加强学生对早晨锻炼之好处的认识。
答案及剖析:
36.G 考查学生理解上下文语义,建立段落内语义连贯的能力。根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康之外,还能带来其他好处”,下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知,此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中then listen up!(那么请仔细听!)起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。
37.E 考查学生理解平行和递进语义连贯的具体信息的能力。根据上一句“Exercising makes yu mre awake”,可知E项是对上一句的进一步解释。故选E。
38.F 考查学生理解上下文语义,建立段落内语义连贯的能力。空前句子是本段的主题句,晨练是新陈代谢的开始,空后句子说如果晨练,你会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处,F项是空后句子的根据,空后句子是对F项的进一步延伸。故选F。
39.B 考查学生理解上下文语义,建立段落内语义连贯的能力。此处缺一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B项是对后面内容的总述。故选B。
40.A 考查学生理解上下文语义,建立段落内语义连贯的能力。根据空后句子“If yu wrk ut bright and early in the mrning,yu will be mre likely t stick t healthy fd chices thrughut the day.”A项符合本段内容,是主题句,起到统领下文的作用。故选A。
四、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。孟加拉国是一个靠近海域的国家,导致本国每年有五个月左右有洪水发生。Rezwan和他的组织提供了船只,为这个国家解决了很多的问题。阅读本文有利于培养学生助人为乐的意识。
答案及剖析:
36.B 考查学生理解篇章段内句间衔接关系的能力。上文提示“孟加拉国非常接近海平面。”下文提示“洪水造成了许多问题。”B项承接上下文。该项中的flded和下文中的flding相对应。故选B。
37.D 考查学生理解篇章段内句间衔接关系的能力。下文提示“这个名字的意思是自力更生。”D项承接下文。该项中的Shidhulai与下文的The name相吻合。故选D。
38.G 考查学生理解段落主题句与段内衔接关系的能力。下文提示“现在,Rezwan和他的组织在孟加拉国北部经营着88艘船。”本段主要讲述了这些船的巨大作用,G项承接下文。
故选G。
39.F 考查学生理解篇章段内句间衔接关系的能力。上文提示“晚上,这些船为学生和成年人提供了额外的学习机会。”F项承接上文。该项中的Bth f them指的就是上文中的students and adults。故选F。
40.A 考查学生理解篇章段内句间衔接关系的能力。上文提示“学校的船顺流而下,提供的不仅仅是书本。”A项承接上文。故选A。
五、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在学习英语时遇到的最大问题——听力,并介绍了几种提高英语听力的方法。阅读本文有利于学生迅速高效地提高英语听力水平和能力。
答案及剖析:
36.C 考查学生理解篇章段落衔接关系的能力。前文提到“你的英语进步很大,语法也不错,阅读理解也没问题,你也说得很流利”,再根据下一段指出听力几乎是所有英语学习者的最大障碍,可见C项承上启下,故选C。
37.E 考查学生理解篇章段内句间衔接关系的能力。前文指出最重要的是要尽可能多听,后文指出因特网是一个有用的工具,指出了具体的学习途径,即如何去寻找学习资源,E项与下文衔接紧密,故选E。
38.A 考查学生理解篇章段落衔接关系的能力。前文提到有规律地听,但你仍然可能理解不了,后文针对性地给出了一些建议,故选A。
39.B 考查学生理解段落主题句与段内衔接关系的能力。后文提到在弄清大意之前不要关注细节,“the main ideas”与“the general idea f the cnversatin”是同义词组,
故选B。
G 考查学生理解篇章段内句间衔接关系的能力。根据后文的“”可知,下文讲述了两个要点,G项中的“tw extremely imprtant facts”是总述,故选G。
六、根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者年轻时头发变白，开始染发，后来意识到染发的危害，停止染发，开始勇敢做回自己的过程。
16．A 根据前文“Wmen in the street have been telling me I’m brave.(街上的女人都说我很勇敢)”及后文“I just stpped clring my hair.(我仅仅是停止了染发)”并结合下一段“I had brwn hair that started ging gray when I was thirty.(我的头发是棕色的，30岁时开始变白)”可知，作者30岁头发开始变成花白，因此，开头表示自己不再染发，得到了别人的称赞，结合just可知，作者认为自己的勇气不是很多；A选项“My act f curage isn’t much.(我的勇气不算什么)”符合语境。故选A项。
17．D 前文“I had brwn hair that started ging gray when I was thirty.(我的头发是棕色的，30岁时开始变白)”表明自己的情况是30岁头发开始变成白色，后文“It was expensive and time-cnsuming.(它既昂贵又耗时)”表示空处的内容；D选项“S I started dyeing it like a lt f wmen.(所以我开始像很多女人一样染发)”表示自己针对头发变白进行的措施，符合逻辑。故选D项。
18．E 空后表明自己的母亲91岁还是金发，反问“and why nt I?(我为什么不可以呢)”表明自己也可以想要改变自己的发色，结合上文作者染发改变自己头发颜色的过程可知，E选项“Of curse peple shuld d what they want with their wn bdy.(当然，人们应该对自己的身体做他们想做的事)”承上启下，符合语境。
19．G 空前“I like my natural hair, just as it is. I like hw it has gtten curly and full again. It is recvering after years f being damaged by chemicals.(我喜欢我自然的头发，就像现在这样。我喜欢它又变得卷曲饱满了。在被化学物质破坏多年后，它正在恢复)”表明作者喜欢自己头发本来的样貌；G选项“I als like that it has given me sme needed feeling that yuth seems s imprtant.(我也喜欢它给了我一些必要的感觉，青春似乎是如此重要)”为自己喜欢原来头发原因的进一步说明，符合语境。故选G项。
20．F 空前“There’s nthing shameful abut grwing lder.(变老没什么可耻的)”表明作者现在认为变老是自然的，不可耻的，空后“I see my gray hair as a little act f rebellin against the idea that peple lse value as they age, instead f gaining it.(我把我的白发看作是对“人随着年龄的增长而失去价值，而不是获得价值”这一观念的一种反抗)”与前文语境一致；F选项“And pretending it’s nt happening is a way f giving up ur pwer.(假装这一切都没有发生是我们放弃权力的一种方式)”中it指代“变老”这件事，表示假装变老没有发生是错误的，与下文语境相符，引出下文。故选F项。
七、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了游戏可以给孩子带来的好处。
16．D 根据上文“Fr parents, it seems that a child’s game is empty entertainment (娱乐).(对于父母来说，孩子的游戏似乎是空洞的娱乐)”以及后文“Hwever, fr a child, play is the main way f building imprtant life skills.(然而，对于一个孩子来说，游戏是建立重要生活技能的主要方式)”可知，上文指出父母对孩子游戏的看法，而下文提到了孩子自己对游戏的看法。由此推知，空处承接上文继续陈述父母对于游戏的看法，D选项中it指代上文game。故D选项“他们总是想用更有用的东西来代替它”符合语境，故选D。
17．E 根据后文“And if the result f adult wrk is the prduced “prduct”, fr the child the result f the game is new knwledge abut the wrld and a better understanding f hw the wrld wrks. Interacting with ther children during the game, the child develps his wn style f behavir and cmmunicatin.(如果成人工作的结果是生产出来的“产品”，那么对孩子来说，游戏的结果是关于世界的新知识和对世界如何运作的更好理解。在游戏中与其他孩子互动，孩子发展了自己的行为和沟通方式)”可知，后文提到了成功工作的结果是生产出产品，孩子的游戏结果是关于世界的新知识和对世界如何运作的更好理解，即孩子的游戏和成人工作一样是富有成效的活动。故E选项“对于一个孩子来说，任何游戏都是和成人工作一样富有成效的活动”符合语境，故选E。
18．C 根据上文“Thrugh the game, the child learns new skills and develps speech, thinking, attentin and ther mental functins. (通过游戏，孩子学习新的技能，发展语言、思维、注意力和其他心理功能)”可知，通过游戏来学习和培养技能是适合所有的孩子的。故C选项“这不仅适用于特殊的教育游戏”符合语境，故选C。
19．F 根据上文“A game fr a child is als a way t express t an adult their experiences: jys, anxieties, fears, hpes, expectatins. Often, thrugh the game, the child tells parents smething imprtant abut himself and learns smething imprtant abut his parents. (儿童游戏也是向成人表达他们体验的一种方式：快乐、焦虑、恐惧、希望和期待。通常，通过游戏，孩子会告诉父母关于自己的一些重要的事情，并了解到有关父母的一些重要的事情)”可知，本段主要说明了儿童游戏也是向成人表达他们体验的一种方式，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明游戏的好处：是一种拉近距离的方式。故F选项“游戏是一种拉近距离的方式，感受父母的支持、关心和爱”符合语境，故选F。
20．G 根据后文“If, s, the child feels nervus and cnfused and may even think that he is ding smething wrng and des nt knw hw t play. (如果是这样，孩子会感到紧张和困惑，甚至可能认为自己做错了什么，不知道怎么玩)”推知，上文提到了在联合游戏中父母的负面做法。故G选项“对于一个成年人来说，坚持自己对这项游戏的“正确”看法是不值得的”符合语境，故选G。