四川省泸州市泸县2024_2025学年高三英语上学期开学试题含解析

这是一份四川省泸州市泸县2024_2025学年高三英语上学期开学试题含解析，共22页。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is David busy ding?
A. Visiting a flat. B. Intrducing a flat. C. Arranging a flat.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Pcket mney. B. The value f mney. C. Mney saving.
3. What will the wman d tmrrw?
A. Visit a schl. B. See an exhibitin. C. Watch a perfrmance.
4. Where des the dg sleep?
A. In the bedrm. B. In the living rm. C. Outside the apartment.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Bss and emplyee. C. Salespersn and custmer.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What did the man d last mnth?
A. He attended a sales meeting.
B. He travelled arund Detrit.
C. He went t a night schl.
7. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a gym. B. In a classrm. C. In an ffice.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where did the man learn abut the new planet?
A. Frm TV news. B. Frm the website. C. Frm the newspaper.
9. Hw did scientists find the new planet?
A. By researching int the star’s light.
B. By building a universe mdel.
C. By analyzing the star’s life.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10 What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A prblem with traffic rules.
B. A way t imprve air quality.
C. A suggestin fr city planning.
11. What des the man suggest?
A. Warning drivers f air pllutin.
B. Encuraging peple t walk.
C. Limiting the use f cars n certain days.
12. What des the wman think f the man’s suggestin?
A. Available in practice.
B. Impssible t carry ut.
C. Helpful t the prblem.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What d peple in Bell Labs d?
A. Cnduct research in cmmunicatin.
B. Study the cnnectin between IQ and EQ.
C. Train engineers t be star wrkers.
14. What is the difference between the studied star wrkers and thers?
A. Academic qualificatins.
B. Wrking years.
C. Emtinal intelligence.
15. Why can the star wrkers get an answer right away?
A. They have higher IQ.
B. They gain access t mre resurces.
C. They are quicker t send ut emails.
16. What is the purpse f the cnversatin?
A. T intrduce the benefits f EQ.
B. T talk abut a study.
C. T discuss human relatinships.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Wh went alng with the speaker t attend the cking class?
A. Her sister. B. Her cusin. C. Her mther.
18. Hw lng did the speaker’s curse last?
A. One week. B. Three days. C. One day.
19. What can we knw abut the curse?
A. It’s bring. B. It’s cstly. C. It’s ppular.
20. What did the speaker value mst in the curse?
A. Delicius fd. B. Useful guidance. C. Fun field trips.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu lking fr trendy and high-quality clthing t express yur unique style? Lk n further than [Brand Name] Fashin!
Our brand ffers a wide range f stylish clthing fr bth men and wmen. Frm casual tees t elegant dresses, we have smething fr every ccasin. Our designs are inspired by the latest fashin trends and are crafted with the finest materials t ensure cmfrt and durability.
At [Brand Name] Fashin, we believe that fashin is nt just abut lking gd but als feeling cnfident. That’s why we strive t create clthing that makes yu stand ut frm the crwd and feel yur best.
Whether yu’re heading t schl, a party, r a business meeting, [Brand Name] Fashin has the perfect utfit fr yu. Cme and explre ur cllectin tday and discver the new yu!
1. What des [Brand Name] Fashin ffer?
A. Only clthing fr wmen.B. Only clthing fr men.
C. Clthing fr bth men and wmen.D. Nne f the abve.
2. What are the designs f [Brand Name] Fashin inspired by?
A. Old fashin trends.B. The latest fashin trends.
C. N specific inspiratin.D. Randm ideas.
3. What des [Brand Name] Fashin believe fashin is abut?
A. Lking gd nly.B. Feeling cnfident nly.
C. Lking gd and feeling cnfident.D. Neither lking gd nr feeling cnfident.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了[Brand Name] 时尚品牌，说明该品牌为男女提供各种时尚服装，其设计源于最新时尚趋势且采用优质材料保证舒适耐用，品牌理念是让时尚不仅使人外表好看还能让人感到自信，同时强调无论在各种场合（上学、聚会、商务会议等）都能在该品牌找到完美的服装搭配，吸引消费者来探索品牌的服装系列。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Our brand ffers a wide range f stylish clthing fr bth men and wmen. (我们的品牌提供各种时尚的男士和女士服装。)”可知，[Brand Name]时装提供男女服装，故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Our designs are inspired by the latest fashin trends and are crafted with the finest materials t ensure cmfrt and durability. (我们的设计灵感来自最新的时尚趋势，并采用最好的材料制成，以确保舒适性和耐用性。)”可知，[Brand Name]时装的设计灵感来自于最新的流行趋势，故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“At [Brand Name] Fashin, we believe that fashin is nt just abut lking gd but als feeling cnfident. That’s why we strive t create clthing that makes yu stand ut frm the crwd and feel yur best. (在[Brand Name]时尚，我们相信时尚不仅关乎好看，还关乎自信。这就是为什么我们努力创造让您在人群中脱颖而出并感觉最好的服装。)”可知，[Brand Name]时尚认为时尚是看起来好看，感觉很自信，故选C项。
B
The Paris Olympics in 2024 has placed a strng emphasis n ensuring a clean and fair sprting envirnment. One f the key aspects f this is the strict enfrcement f anti-dping measures.
Dping in sprts nt nly undermines the integrity f cmpetitins but als pses serius risks t the health f athletes. The rganizers f the Paris Olympics are cmmitted t detecting and preventing any frm f dping.
A cmprehensive anti-dping prgram has been put in place, which includes extensive testing befre and during the games. Athletes are required t submit t randm drug tests, and thse fund t be using banned substances will face severe penalties, including disqualificatin and lss f medals.
The anti-dping effrts als invlve educating athletes abut the dangers f dping and prmting a culture f clean sprt. By raising awareness and prviding supprt, the rganizers hpe t encurage athletes t make the right chices and cmpete n a level playing field.
4. What is ne f the key aspects f the Paris Olympics?
A. High ticket prices.B. Luxurius facilities.
C Strict anti-dping measures.D. Frequent cmmercial breaks.
5. What des dping in sprts d?
A. Enhances the perfrmance fairly.
B. Strengthens the health f athletes.
C. Undermines cmpetitin integrity and risks athlete health.
D. Makes the games mre exciting.
6. What des the cmprehensive anti-dping prgram include?
A. Only testing after the games.B. Minimal testing befre the games.
C. Extensive testing befre and during the games.D. N testing at all.
7. What is ne f the gals f the anti-dping effrts?
A. T make athletes mre famus.B. T prmte a culture f clean sprt.
C. T increase the number f medals.D. T reduce the cst f rganizing the games.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了巴黎奥运会采取严格的反兴奋剂措施，介绍了在体育运动中使用兴奋剂的危害等情况。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Paris Olympics in 2024 has placed a strng emphasis n ensuring a clean and fair sprting envirnment. One f the key aspects f this is the strict enfrcement f anti-dping measures.(2024年巴黎奥运会非常强调确保一个干净、公平的体育环境。其中一个关键方面是严格执行反兴奋剂措施)”可知，巴黎奥运会的一个关键方面是严格的反兴奋剂措施。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Dping in sprts nt nly undermines the integrity f cmpetitins but als pses serius risks t the health f athletes.(在体育运动中使用兴奋剂不仅破坏了比赛的公正性，而且对运动员的健康构成严重威胁)”可知，在体育运动中使用兴奋剂会破坏比赛诚信，危及运动员健康。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A cmprehensive anti-dping prgram has been put in place, which includes extensive testing befre and during the games.(一项全面的反兴奋剂计划已经到位，其中包括赛前和比赛期间的广泛检测)”可知，全面的反兴奋剂计划包括赛前和比赛期间的广泛测试。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The anti-dping effrts als invlve educating athletes abut the dangers f dping and prmting a culture f clean sprt.(反兴奋剂工作还包括教育运动员兴奋剂的危害，并促进清洁体育文化)”可知，反兴奋剂努力的目标之一是提倡清洁体育文化。故选B。
C
The primitive frest, a place f mystery and wnder, hlds great significance fr bth nature and humanity. These ancient frests are hme t a vast array f plant and animal species, many f which are unique and endangered.
Fr centuries, humans have had a cmplex relatinship with the primitive frest. On ne hand, these frests prvide essential resurces such as timber, fd, and medicine. They als play a crucial rle in regulating the climate, purifying the air, and prtecting water surces.
On the ther hand, human activities such as defrestatin, hunting, and pllutin have threatened the survival f these precius ecsystems. As we cntinue t expand ur cities and industries, the pressure n the primitive frest grws.
Hwever, there is hpe. Many peple arund the wrld are realizing the imprtance f prtecting these frests and are taking actin t preserve them. Frm cnservatin effrts t sustainable develpment initiatives, there are many ways we can ensure the survival f the primitive frest fr future generatins.
8. What is the primitive frest hme t?
A. Only a few plant species.B. Only sme animal species.
C A vast array f plant and animal species.D. N living things.
9. What rles d primitive frests play?
A. Only prvide timber.
B. Only purify the air.
C. Regulate the climate, purify the air, prtect water surces and mre.
D. Have n rle in nature.
10. What threatens the survival f primitive frests?
A. Natural disasters nly.B. Human activities nly.
C. Neither natural disasters nr human activities.D. Bth natural disasters and human activities.
11. What gives hpe fr the prtectin f primitive frests?
A. N ne cares abut them.B. Peple’s realizatin and actins t prtect them.
C. Cntinued defrestatin.D. Lack f cnservatin effrts.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了原始森林的重要性，包括其对自然和人类的价值。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“These ancient frests are hme t a vast array f plant and animal species, many f which are unique and endangered. (这些古老的森林是种类繁多的动植物的家园，其中许多是独特且濒临灭绝的)”可知，原始森林是众多动植物种的家园。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They als play a crucial rle in regulating the climate, purifying the air, and prtecting water surces. (它们在调节气候、净化空气和保护水源方面也起着至关重要的作用)”可知，原始森林调节气候，净化空气，保护水源等。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“On the ther hand, human activities such as defrestatin, hunting, and pllutin have threatened the survival f these precius ecsystems. (另一方面，人类活动，如砍伐森林、狩猎和污染，已经威胁到了这些珍贵生态系统的生存)”可知，人类活动会威胁原始森林的生存。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hwever, there is hpe. Many peple arund the wrld are realizing the imprtance f prtecting these frests and are taking actin t preserve them. Frm cnservatin effrts t sustainable develpment initiatives, there are many ways we can ensure the survival f the primitive frest fr future generatins. (然而，有希望。世界各地的许多人正在意识到保护这些森林的重要性，并正在采取行动保护它们。从保护工作到可持续发展倡议，有很多方法可以确保原始森林为后代生存下去)”可知，人们对森林保护的认识和行动为保护原始森林带来了希望。故选B项。
D
Chinese traditinal culture is a treasure trve f wisdm and beauty. It encmpasses varius aspects such as art, philsphy, literature, and festivals.
One f the mst prminent features f Chinese traditinal culture is calligraphy. Calligraphy is nt just a frm f writing but an art that expresses the inner wrld f the calligrapher. The brush strkes and ink shades create a unique visual experience.
Anther imprtant aspect is traditinal Chinese medicine. With a histry f thusands f years, it emphasizes the balance between yin and yang and the harmny f the human bdy with nature.
Chinese festivals are als an integral part f traditinal culture. The Spring Festival, fr example, is the mst imprtant festival in China. Families get tgether t celebrate, have delicius meals, and exchange gifts.
Mrever, Chinese philsphy, such as Cnfucianism and Taism, has had a prfund influence n peple’s values and way f life.
12. What is calligraphy in Chinese traditinal culture?
A. Just a frm f writing.
B. An art that expresses the inner wrld.
C. A useless activity.
D. Only fr decratin.
13. What des traditinal Chinese medicine emphasize?
A. Imbalance between yin and yang.
B. The cnflict f the human bdy with nature.
C. The balance between yin and yang and harmny with nature.
D. N specific emphasis.
14. What is the Spring Festival?
A. An unimprtant festival.
B. The mst imprtant festival in China.
C. A festival nly fr children.
D. A festival with n significance.
15. What has Chinese philsphy had an influence n?
A. Peple’s hbbies nly.
B. Peple’s values and way f life.
C. Peple’s appearance nly.
D. Nthing.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统文化的丰富内涵，包括书法艺术、传统医学、节日庆典和哲学思想等方面，强调了中国文化在艺术表达、健康观念、家庭团聚和价值观念上的独特影响和重要性。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Calligraphy is nt just a frm f writing but an art that expresses the inner wrld f the calligrapher. (书法不仅仅是一种书写形式，而是一种表达书法家内心世界的艺术)”可知，中国传统文化中，书法是一种表达内心世界的艺术。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Anther imprtant aspect is traditinal Chinese medicine. With a histry f thusands f years, it emphasizes the balance between yin and yang and the harmny f the human bdy with nature. (另一个重要方面是传统中医。它有着数千年的历史，强调阴阳平衡以及人体与自然的和谐)”可知，中医强调阴阳平衡与自然地和谐。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The Spring Festival, fr example, is the mst imprtant festival in China. (例如，春节是中国最重要的节日)”可知，春节是中国最重要的节日。故选B项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mrever, Chinese philsphy, such as Cnfucianism and Taism, has had a prfund influence n peple’s values and way f life. (此外，中国哲学，如儒家和道家，对人们的价值观和生活方式产生了深远的影响)”可知，中国哲学对人们的价值观和生活方式产生了影响。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a teenager can be bth exciting and challenging. It’s a time f self-discvery, grwth, and learning. Here are sme tips t help yu stay mtivated and achieve yur gals.
Be psitive. A psitive attitude can make a big difference in yur life. When yu face difficulties, try t lk at the bright side and find slutins instead f cmplaining. Believe in yurself and yur abilities.____16____
Set gals. Having clear gals can give yu directin and purpse. Think abut what yu want t achieve in the shrt term and the lng term. Write them dwn and make a plan t reach them.____17____.
Learn frm failures. Everyne makes mistakes and experiences failures. Dn’t let them discurage yu. Instead, learn frm them and use them as pprtunities t grw. Analyze what went wrng and hw yu can imprve next time.____18____.
Surrund yurself with psitive peple. The peple yu spend time with can have a big impact n yur md and mtivatin. Surrund yurself with friends, family, and mentrs wh supprt yu and inspire yu. Avid negative peple wh bring yu dwn.
____19____
Take care f yurself. Yur physical and mental health are essential fr yur success. Make sure t eat well, exercise regularly, and get enugh sleep. Take breaks when yu need them and d things that make yu happy.____20____.
A. Dn’t be afraid t ask fr help when yu need it.
B. Fcus n yur strengths and use them t yur advantage.
C. Remember that failure is a part f the learning prcess.
D. A psitive mindset will attract psitive pprtunities.
E. They can ffer advice and encuragement when yu face challenges.
F. Taking care f yurself will help yu stay fcused and mtivated.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了让青少年保持动力并实现目标的方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Be psitive. A psitive attitude can make a big difference in yur life. When yu face difficulties, try t lk at the bright side and find slutins instead f cmplaining. Believe in yurself and yur abilities. (保持积极。积极的态度可以对你的生活产生很大的影响。当你遇到困难时，试着看到光明的一面，找到解决办法，而不是抱怨。相信自己和自己的能力。)”可知，保持积极的心态会吸引积极的机会。与D选项“A psitive mindset will attract psitive pprtunities. (积极的心态会吸引积极的机会。)”上下文一致，符合语境。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Set gals. Having clear gals can give yu directin and purpse. Think abut what yu want t achieve in the shrt term and the lng term. Write them dwn and make a plan t reach them. (设定目标。明确的目标可以给你方向和目标。想想你想在短期和长期内实现什么。把它们写下来，并制定一个计划来实现它们。)”可知，设定目标时要关注自己的优势并利用它们。与B选项“Fcus n yur strengths and use them t yur advantage. (关注你的优势并利用它们。)”上下文一致，符合语境。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Learn frm failures. Everyne makes mistakes and experiences failures. Dn’t let them discurage yu. Instead, learn frm them and use them as pprtunities t grw. Analyze what went wrng and hw yu can imprve next time. (从失败中学习。每个人都会犯错误和经历失败。不要让它们让你气馁。相反，从中学习，并将其作为成长的机会。分析哪里出了问题，以及下次如何改进。)”可知，失败是学习过程的一部分。与C选项“Remember that failure is a part f the learning prcess. (记住，失败是学习过程的一部分。)”上下文一致，符合语境。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Surrund yurself with psitive peple. The peple yu spend time with can have a big impact n yur md and mtivatin. Surrund yurself with friends, family, and mentrs wh supprt yu and inspire yu. Avid negative peple wh bring yu dwn. (与积极的人在一起。你花时间在一起的人会对你的情绪和动力产生很大的影响。与支持你和激励你的朋友、家人和导师在一起。避免让你失望的消极人。)”可知，积极的人可以在你面临挑战时提供建议和鼓励。与E选项“They can ffer advice and encuragement when yu face challenges. (他们可以在你面临挑战时提供建议和鼓励。)”上下文一致，符合语境。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Take care f yurself. Yur physical and mental health are essential fr yur success. Make sure t eat well, exercise regularly, and get enugh sleep. Take breaks when yu need them and d things that make yu happy. (照顾好自己。你的身体和心理健康对你的成功至关重要。确保吃得好，定期锻炼，并有足够的睡眠。当你需要时休息，并做让你快乐的事情。)”可知，照顾好自己会帮助你保持专注和动力。与F选项“Taking care f yurself will help yu stay fcused and mtivated. (照顾好自己会帮助你保持专注和动力。)”上下文一致，符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Seeing kids ding amazing things, yu have t stp. When we tell yu a 9- year- ld Indian weightlifter, Arshia Gswami, made us d a duble take, we aren’t ____21____.
Arshia, a(n) ____22____ in the weightlifting wrld, has been ding this since she was 6 years ld. She has ____23____ weightlifting achievements that many adults culdn’t dream f ding. Arshia ____24____ her life nline, inspiring ther children and adults t get int the gym and get ____25____.
In a recent pst, she ____26____ t lift 165 punds. She nly weighs 55 punds, ____27____ t lifting three times her wn weight. Fcused and fierce, she steps n the mat. The ____28____ starts, and Arshia gets excited. A pleasing tune plays and Arshia takes a breath. She hlds the barbell (杠铃) ____29____, and raises 165 punds ff the grund.
The vide was titled “The yungest and strngest Indian” and peple were impressed. She gained _____30_____ frm the weightlifting cmmunity. One persn cmmented, “It tk me years t attempt that weight in my teens.” Anther persn was cncerned abut her _____31_____: “That’s impressive but stay calm. Her face turned red and it meant t much pressure.” But mst peple were amazed. “That’s _____32_____ technique fr that age. Mst peple dn’t have that kind f technique until years in the _____33_____,” smene else wrte.
The fact that Arshia is s yung and s strng was nt _____34_____ n her fllwers. A lt f peple _____35_____ her and said, “Unbelievable wrk! It taught us that everything is pssible.”
21. A. hesitatingB. kiddingC. cmplainingD. respnding
22. A. teacherB. judgeC. prfessinalD. audience
23. A. spreadB. reprtedC. attainedD. cllected
24. A. recrdsB. plansC. changesD. arranges
25. A. knwnB. fitC. cnnectedD. sincere
26. A. sets utB. cmes backC. ges awayD. shws ff
27. A. ppsedB. accustmedC. adaptedD. cmmitted
28. A. turnamentB. musicC. scheduleD. prject
29. A. randmlyB. easilyC. freelyD. tightly
30. A. respectB. dubtC. experienceD. access
31. A. educatinB. talentC. healthD. develpment
32. A. efficientB. mdernC. reliableD. incredible
33. A. stageB. gameC. lifeD. stry
34. A. lstB. basedC. dependentD. passed
35. A. rememberedB. believedC. praisedD. welcmed
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了孩子也能做出了不起的事情，并且介绍了9岁的印度举重运动员举起165磅杠铃的经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们告诉你一个9岁的印度举重运动员，Arshia Gswami，让我们再多看一眼就明白了，我们不是在开玩笑。A. hesitating犹豫；B. kidding开玩笑；C. cmplaining抱怨；D. respnding回复。根据上文“Seeing kids ding amazing things, yu have t stp.”可知，这里孩子能做出惊人的事情，所以让读者多看看，是认真的，不是玩笑话，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Arshia是举重界的一名专业人士，从6岁起就开始练举重。A. teacher老师；B. judge法官；C. prfessinal专业人士；D. audience观众。根据下文“has been ding this since she was 6 years ld”可知，Arshi是举重界的专业人士，因为从小就开始练举重，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她取得了许多成年人做梦也想不到的举重成绩。A. spread传播；B. reprted报告；C. attained获得；D. cllected收集。根据下文“weightlifting achievements that many adults culdn’t dream f ding”可知，是获得成就，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Arshia在网上记录了她的生活，鼓励其他孩子和成年人去健身房健身。A. recrds记录；B. plans计划；C. changes改变；D. arranges安排。根据下文“her life nline”可知，是在网上记录生活去鼓励别人，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. knwn知名的；B. fit健康的；C. cnnected有关的；D. sincere真诚的。根据上文“inspiring ther children and adults t get int the gym”可知，鼓励其他孩子和成年人去健身房是健身，是为了保持健康，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在最近的一篇帖子中，她打算举起165磅。A. sets ut(怀着目标)开始，着手工作；B. cmes back回来；C. ges away离开，消失；D. shws ff炫耀。根据下文“She nly weighs 55 punds, ____7____ t lifting three times her wn weight.”可知，她的目标是举起165磅。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的体重只有55磅，她决心要举起三倍于自己体重的东西。A. ppsed反对；B. accustmed使习惯；C. adapted适应；D. cmmitted承诺，保证。根据下文“Fcused and fierce, she steps n the mat.”可知，她下定决心（承诺）要举起165磅，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐响起，Arshia变得兴奋起来。A. turnament锦标赛；B. music音乐；C. schedule日程安排；D. prject项目。根据下文“A pleasing tune plays and Arshia takes a breath.”可知，是音乐响起，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她紧紧握住杠铃，举起了165磅的杠铃。A. randmly随便地；B. easily容易地；C. freely自由地；D. tightly紧紧的。根据下文“raises 165 punds ff the grund”和常识可知，举重时候应是紧紧抓住杠铃，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她赢得了举重界的尊重。A. respect尊重； B. dubt怀疑；C. experience经验；D. access入口。根据上文“The vide was titled “The yungest and strngest Indian” and peple were impressed.”可知，她成功举起了165磅的杠铃，赢得了举重界的尊重，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个人担心她的健康：“这让人印象深刻，但请保持冷静。她的脸变红了，这意味着压力太大了。”A. educatin教育；B. talent天才；C. health健康；D. develpment发展。根据下文“That’s impressive but stay calm. Her face turned red and it meant t much pressure.”可知，这个人担心她的健康。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“对于那个年龄来说，这是不可思议的技术。大多数人在这项运动中好多年才掌握这种技巧。”A. efficient效率高的；B. mdern现代的；C. reliable可靠的；D. incredible不可思议的。根据下文“fr that age”和前文她的举重经历可知，对于她这个年龄能举起那么重的杠铃是不可思议的，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. stage阶段；B. game运动；C. life生活；D. stry故事。根据上文“Mst peple dn’t have that kind f technique”和前文说的是她举重，可知是举重这项运动，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：Arshia如此年轻和如此强大的事实引起她的追随者的注意。A. lst失去的；B. based有根基的；C. dependent依赖的；D. passed已经通过的。根据下文“A lt f peple ____15____ her and said, “Unbelievable wrk! It taught us that everything is pssible.””可知是引起追随者的注意，be lst n意为“未被某人理解或者注意”，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人称赞她说：“令人难以置信的工作!它告诉我们一切皆有可能。”A. remembered记住；B. believed相信；C. praised赞扬；D. welcmed欢迎。根据下文“Unbelievable wrk! It taught us that everything is pssible.”可知，是赞扬的话，故选C。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wrld Petry Day takes place each year ____36____ March 21 t prmte the teaching f petry, as well as the publishing, writing, and reading f this frm f writing arund the wrld.
It ____37____ (declare) by UNESCO in 1999 in the hpes f supprting language diversity thrugh petic expressin and increasing the pprtunity fr endangered languages ____38____ (hear). Wrld Petry Day was abut giving fresh drive and ____39____ (recgnize) t internatinal, reginal, and natinal petry mvements. It als fcused n prmting a return t the ral (口头的) traditin f petry recitals, as well as ____40____ (strengthen) the assciatin between petry and ther frms f expressin, such as dance, music, and painting.
The day is celebrated ____41____ (glbal). Gvernment agencies cmmunity grups and individuals get invlved in prmting r participating in the day, which enables children t learn and enjy ____42____ (variety) f petry. It is a time ____43____ students are busy examining pets and learning abut different types f petry. Pets may be invited t read and share their wrk t audience at bk stres and schls. Ceremnies are held t hnr pets f ____44____ (remark) achievements.
All in all, it’s a day fr petry: _____45_____ ancient art frm that still enriches ur understanding f humanity tday.
【答案】36. n 37. was declared
38. t be heard
39. recgnitin
40. strengthening
41. glbally
42. varieties
43. when 44. remarkable
45. an
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界诗歌日的建立和发展。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：每年的3月21日是世界诗歌日，旨在促进诗歌教学，以及这种写作形式的出版、写作和阅读。表示在具体某一天应用介词n。故填n。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：联合国教科文组织于1999年宣布世界语言日，希望通过诗意的表达来支持语言多样性，并增加濒危语言被听到的机会。主语It与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 1999可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was declared。
【38题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：联合国教科文组织于1999年宣布世界语言日，希望通过诗意的表达来支持语言多样性，并增加濒危语言被听到的机会。此处hear与languages构成被动关系，且为不定式作后置定语，应用t be dne形式。故填t be heard。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：世界诗歌日旨在为国际、区域和国家诗歌运动注入新的动力和认可。作动词的宾语，应用名词recgnitin，不可数。故填recgnitin。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它还侧重于促进诗歌朗诵口头传统的回归，以及加强诗歌与其他表达形式（如舞蹈、音乐和绘画）之间的联系。作介词n的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填strengthening。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：这一天在全球范围内庆祝。修饰动词celebrate应用副词glbally，故填glbally。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：政府机构、社区团体和个人都参与促进或参与这一天，使孩子们能够学习和享受各种诗歌。短语varieties f表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是学生们忙于研究诗人和学习不同类型诗歌的时候。定语从句修饰先行词time，关系词在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：举行仪式是为了纪念有杰出成就的诗人。修饰名词achievements应用形容词remarkable，作定语。故填remarkable。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：总而言之，这是一个诗歌的日子：这是一种古老的艺术形式，至今仍丰富着我们对人性的理解。art为泛指，且ancient是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节、应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 最近，你校英文报体育专栏正在征稿，请你以“Sprts and Me”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：
1.你最喜欢的运动；
2.你喜欢它的原因。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sprts and Me
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Sprts and Me
Many peple like sprts. When it cmes t my favrite sprt, it is basketball.
The first time I watched an NBA game, I became crazy abut basketball because the stars lked s cl n TV. Ever since then, I have lst my heart t the sprt.
I lve basketball fr tw main reasns. Fr ne thing, it requires me t run, jump, switch and try t hit! I’m like wind flying fr my gal, which makes me feel s great! Fr anther, basketball, a team sprt, makes it necessary t cperate with thers. Therefre, I have made many gd friends while playing it.
I have played basketball fr mre than 5 years, and it will still be my favrite sprt in the future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在校英文报体育专栏正在征稿，要求考生以“Sprts and Me”为题写一篇英语短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢：like→be fnd f
因为：because→as
合作：cperate→cllabrate
要求：require→request
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I have played basketball fr mre than 5 years, and it will still be my favrite sprt in the future.
拓展句：I have played basketball fr mre than 5 years, which will still be my favrite sprt in the future.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m like wind flying fr my gal, which makes me feel s great!（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Therefre, I have made many gd friends while playing it.（运用了状语从句的省略）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I faced a tight budget when I was nine. On Nvember Ist, I used up mst f the mney I saved. With a small amunt f pcket mney left befre Christmas I didn’t have enugh t buy presents fr the family.
I was seriusly cnsidering ging t my dad and asking fr an advance n the next year’s pcket mney, s I culd at least buy gifts fr my family members. But then, ne evening, I was sitting in my rm reading advertisements in the back f a magazine. Several greeting-card cmpanies were telling us hw peple culd make mney by selling their cards and statinery (文具). Nrmally, I wuld have passed right ver the ads, but this time my situatin was s difficult that I felt I had nthing t lse.
The ad that attracted me mst was ne by a well-knwn greeting-card cmpany in my natin, whse prducts were f high quality. With my parents’ help, I cntacted the cmpany, althugh they preferred adults r lder kids t advertise their prducts. After my sincere request, they agreed t give me, a nine-year-ld by, a chance.
My sales materials arrived within the week. I had expected smething small and neat, but the package lked like a dinsaur’s shebx it was clse t three feet lng and nearly a ft wide, full f stuff. There was a thick binder (活页夹) cntaining a cmplete selectin f the cards and sme writing paper, which I wuld be selling fr arund $3 per bx.
Althugh my parents supprted my try t make mney by myself, they had little cnfidence in my success; after all, instead f an utging kid, I was smewhat shy. Hwever, I was determined t have a try t challenge myself.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Wasting n time, I set ff and kncked n drs in my neighbrhd.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Eventually, I earned ver $20, a large sum f mney fr a 9-year-ld kid in 1954.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Wasting n time, I set ff and kncked n drs in my neighbrhd. Gathering my curage, I intrduced myself as the yung representative f the well-knwn greeting-card cmpany. The initial respnses were mixed — sme were hesitant, while thers were fascinated by the idea f a child engaged in such a venture. As I shwcased the high-quality cards and shared the stry behind each design, the dubt began t fade away, replaced by genuine interest. Surprisingly, my shy character transfrmed int enthusiasm, and I fund myself engaging in cnversatins that extended beynd the purpse f sales.
Eventually, I earned ver $20, a large sum f mney fr a 9-year-ld kid in 1954. The cmmunity’s respnse exceeded my expectatins, and the supprt I received went beynd mere financial transactins. Neighbrs were nt just buying cards; they were encuraging a yung entrepreneur. This unexpected jurney int sales nt nly alleviated my financial cncerns fr Christmas but als instilled a sense f accmplishment and self-cnfidence. It bradened my hrizns and laid the fundatin fr a newfund belief in the pssibilities that determinatin and curage culd unfld, regardless f age.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索。作者九岁的时候预算紧张，没有足够的钱给家人买圣诞礼物。一天他在看杂志的时候发现了一则关于如何卖贺卡和文具赚钱的广告，于是作者在父母的帮助下联系了国内最知名的一家贺卡公司，请求给自己一个机会。作者收到贺卡公司寄来的销售材料后就开始了行动，他挨家挨户地推销产品，获得了不错的反馈。这个经历不仅缓解了作者的财务状况，也让作者产生了成就感和自信心。
【详解】1. 续写线索：
①由续写第一段首句“我当即出发，敲开了附近的门。”可知，第一段可以描写作者挨家挨户推销贺卡的经历。
②由续写第二段首句“最终，我赚了20多美元，这对1954年一个9岁的孩子来说是一大笔钱。”可知，第二段可以描写这次经历不仅给作者带来了经济收益，还让作者有了成就感和自信心。
2. 段落续写：作者挨家挨户敲门推销贺卡——最初收到的反应有好有坏——作者后来用认真和敬业的推销态度提高了成功率——作者赚到一笔巨款——这次销售经历给作者不仅带来了经济收益，还有成就感和自信心。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①从事：(be) engaged in/undertake/engage in
②展示：shwcase/display/demnstrate
③衰退：fade away/decline/die away
④代替：replace/take the place f
⑤缓解：alleviate/relieve
情绪类
①对……着迷：be fascinated by/be intrigued by/be hked n
②真诚的：genuine/sincere
③令人惊讶地：surprisingly/t ne’s surprise
【点睛】【高分句型1】As I shwcased the high-quality cards and shared the stry behind each design, the dubt began t fade away, replaced by genuine interest.(使用了As引导时间状语从句、不定式作宾语、过去分词作状语)
【高分句型2】Surprisingly, my shy character transfrmed int enthusiasm, and I fund myself engaging in cnversatins that extended beynd the purpse f sales. (使用了and连接并列句、find sb. ding…结构、that引导定语从句)
听力答案：1-5CACBC 6-10AACAB 11-15CBACB 16-20BBACB