四川省泸州市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期开学英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份四川省泸州市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期开学英语试卷（解析版），共14页。
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Day Camp is an all-day prgramme. Children (aged 6–12 years) can take part when schl is ut. This fun-filled prgramme is abut sprts, games and ther fun activities.
Here is the prgramme infrmatin and hw yu can register (登记) fr the camp:
Parents need t knw:
●Day Camp is fr children aged 6–12 years ld.
●Children wh take part must bring a lunch and tw snacks that d nt need heating r t be kept in a fridge.
What yur children can d at the Day Camp:
●Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品).
●Play sprts, games, and take field trips.
●Have free time in the gym.
●Enjy drama (戏剧) and mvies.
●Have fun in science prjects.
Click here t learn mre:
1. Wh can take part in the Day Camp?
A. A teenager aged 15.B. A pupil aged 10.C. A kid aged 4.
2. Hw much des it cst fr a 9-year-ld child fr three days?
A. $21.B. $63.C. $126.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. On a website.B. In a nvel.C. In a diary.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个日营活动的相关信息，包括适合参与的人群、活动时间、收费标准、家长需知、营内活动以及报名方式等内容。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Children (aged 6–12 years) can take part when schl is ut. (学校放假时，6至12岁的儿童可以参加)”以及“Parents need t knw”部分中的“Day Camp is fr children aged 6–12 years ld. (日营活动面向6至12岁的儿童)”可知，6至12岁的儿童可以参加日营活动。故选B项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格最右侧一栏中“$21 per day per child (每个孩子每天21美元)”可知，每个孩子每天的费用是21美元。那么一个9岁孩子参加三天的费用就是21×3=63美元。故选B项。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Click here t learn mre: (点击此处了解更多信息：)”可知，文章最后提供了一个网址让读者点击以了解更多信息，由此可推断本文很可能来自一个网站。故选A项。
B
Lucy Brwn, aged 12, puts smiles n the faces f kids and keeps them very warm t. She sews (缝纫) blankets (毯子) fr children wh are dealing with challenges such as being sick, feeling unhappy, r lsing a family member.
Lucy gt the idea fur years ag. She had just learned t sew and made a blanket as a gift fr her friend’s birthday. “She lved it,” Lucy says. “S, I thught maybe ther kids might need that kind f lve.”
Her mm psted (发布) n the Internet that Lucy wanted t make a blanket fr smene wh needed care. They cllected the kids’ suggestins. When 20 suggestins came, Lucy didn’t just chse ne. She met all f their needs! She has already made mre than 800 blankets fr kids in cuntries.
Her favrite part is learning abut each child. “I lve hearing their stries and getting t knw them,” she says. She tries t design styles accrding t the children’s interests.
On each f the blankets, Lucy adds a hand-sewn heart. “That’s t let anyne wh gets the blanket knw they are lved,” she says.
Many kids wh receive a blanket keep in tuch with Lucy. She nw has friends all ver the wrld. “I lve knwing that I can make a difference.” Lucy says. “Everyne can d smething. Even the smallest act f kindness can change lives.”
4. When did Lucy get the idea t sew blankets fr ther kids?
A. At the age f 4.B. At the age f 8.
C. At the age f 12.D. At the age f 20.
5. Wh made the kids knw Lucy’s idea?
A. Her mther.B. Her friend.C. Her friend’s mther.D. Her machine.
6. Why des Lucy add a hand-sewn heart n each f the blanket?
A. Because all the kids like hearts.
B. Because her mther wants her t d it.
C. Because she wants t make the blanket mre beautiful.
D. Because she wants t let the kids knw they are lved.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Lucy?
A. Brave and clever.B. Beautiful and quiet.
C. Kind and caring.D. Hnest and plite.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12岁的露西・布朗通过为面临困境（如生病、不开心或失去家人）的孩子缝制毯子，给他们带去温暖与关爱，以及她这一善举的起源、过程和意义。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Lucy Brwn, aged 12, puts smiles n the faces f kids and keeps them very warm t. (12岁的露西・布朗不仅能让孩子们脸上绽放笑容，还能给他们带去满满的温暖)”以及第二段“Lucy gt the idea fur years ag. (露西四年前就有了这个想法)”可知，露西产生为其他孩子缝制毯子的想法时的年龄为12-4=8岁。故选B项。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Her mm psted (发布) n the Internet that Lucy wanted t make a blanket fr smene wh needed care. (她妈妈在网上发帖说，露西想为需要照顾的人做一条毯子)”可知，是露西的妈妈让孩子们知道了露西的想法。故选A项。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“On each f the blankets, Lucy adds a hand-sewn heart. “That’s t let anyne wh gets the blanket knw they are lved,” she says. (露西在每条毯子上都缝了一颗手工缝制的心。“这是为了让每个得到毯子的人都知道他们是被爱的，”她说)”可知，露西在每条毯子上缝心，是想让收到毯子的孩子知道自己被爱着。故选D项。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“She sews (缝纫) blankets (毯子) fr children wh are dealing with challenges such as being sick, feeling unhappy, r lsing a family member. (她为正面临困境的孩子们缝制毯子，这些困境包括生病、心情低落或是失去家人)”并结合全文内容可知，露西为面临困境的孩子缝制毯子，还会根据孩子的兴趣设计毯子样式，在毯子上缝心传递爱意，并且坚持多年制作了800多条毯子，这些行为都体现出她心地善良、关心他人的品质。故选C项。
C
Travel is like a bx f chclates — yu never knw what yu’re ging t get, especially when yu are using a blind bx plane ticket.
Fan Zhihua, wh enjys ging wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bught her first blind bx plane ticket in March last year. The 29-year-ld went t Zhangye, Gansu Prvince. It’s a lesser-knwn place, but it actually brings surprises.
When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she fund that she was able t share a car with a few ther peple. This allwed the travelers t save mney, since many f the area’s turist places are far away frm each ther. S Fan fund a grup f easy-ging yung wmen t jin. They went t sme turist places tgether, but everyne was free t chse their schedule (日程安排). “The best part f the trip is this way f travelling, free and fantastic,” Fan said.
She gt mre frm the trip. Befre that, Fan thught mst f the natural scenery (风景) she saw in phts was ver-beautified. Hwever, her trip t Dunhuang changed her mind.
After a cuple f days in Zhangye, the grup decided t leave fr Dunhuang. Fan was never a big fan f making travel plans, s she just went alng. Fan and her travel pals went n a camel (骆驼) ride, and as they entered the desert, she was amazed at the scenery. “I culdn’t describe it in wrds. T be hnest, I’m nt a histry lver, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing,” Fan said, “I felt like I had becme Zhang Qian, traveling t Xiyu.”
Fan believes that life itself is a jurney made up f lng and shrt trips. “I think I was brught int this wrld t have as many experiences as pssible and that I shuld make every day meaningful,” she added.
8. What d yu knw abut Fan Zhihua?
A. She is a travel lver.B. She ften travels with tur grups.
C. She has little spare time.D. She is gd at making travel plans.
9. Which wrd can best describe Fan’s trip t Zhangye?
A. Shrt.B. Tiring.C. Expensive.D. Wnderful.
10. What might Fan learn frm her trip t Dunhuang?
A. It’s nw r never.B. Seeing is believing.
C. Sharing makes the trip fantastic.D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
11. Why did Fan mentin Zhang Qian?
A. T shw her respect fr him.
B. T intrduce the stry f Zhang Qian.
C. T express her amazement at the desert.
D. T explain the difficulty f the jurney t Xiyu.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了旅行爱好者范志华购买盲盒机票开启旅行的经历，包括她在甘肃张掖的拼车旅行、前往敦煌沙漠的所见所感，以及这次旅行带给她的观念转变和人生感悟。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Fan Zhihua, wh enjys ging wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bught her first blind bx plane ticket in March last year. (范志华喜欢随心所欲地去任何地方，去年3月，她购买了第一张盲盒机票)”以及后文她对旅行的热爱和感悟可知，范志华是一位旅行爱好者。故选A项。
【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““The best part f the trip is this way f travelling, free and fantastic,” Fan said. (范志华说：“这次旅行最棒的地方就是这种旅行方式，自由又美妙。”)”可知，范志华认为张掖之旅自由且美妙，D选项“Wnderful”（美妙的）最能描述这次旅行。故选D项。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Befre that, Fan thught mst f the natural scenery (风景) she saw in phts was ver- beautified. Hwever, her trip t Dunhuang changed her mind. (在此之前，范志华认为照片中看到的大部分自然风光都被过度美化了。然而，敦煌之旅改变了她的想法)”以及第五段她在敦煌沙漠中亲眼见到震撼景色的描述可知，范志华此前对照片中的风景持怀疑态度，直到亲身前往敦煌看到真实景色才改变想法，这体现了“眼见为实”的道理。故选B项。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Fan and her travel pals went n a camel (骆驼) ride, and as they entered the desert, she was amazed at the scenery. “I culdn’t describe it in wrds. T be hnest, I’m nt a histry lver, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing,” Fan said, “I felt like I had becme Zhang Qian, traveling t Xiyu.” (范志华和她的旅伴们一起骑骆驼，当他们进入沙漠时，她被眼前的景色震撼了。“我无法用语言来形容它。说实话，我并不是一个历史爱好者，但当我身处这片无垠的沙漠中时，那种感觉太奇妙了，”范志华说，“我感觉自己仿佛变成了张骞，正出使西域。”)”可知，范志华提到张骞是因为沙漠景色极其震撼，让她产生了身临其境的代入感。由此推知，她提到张骞，是为了表达她对沙漠的惊叹。。故选C项。
D
DeepSeek-R1, a new AI mdel (模型) develped by the Chinese cmpany DeepSeek, has rcked the AI industry arund the wrld. Open t the public n Jan. 20, it quickly beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and tpped the Apple’s App Stre by Jan. 27.
Accrding t DeepSeek, in tasks like math and natural language reasning, the perfrmance f this mdel matches that f the leading mdels frm big cmpanies like OpenAI. But it’s much cheaper and uses much less cmputing pwer. The reprt n its earlier V3 mdel shwed that DeepSeek is the least expensive amng large language mdels. It csts abut 5.57 millin US dllars (abut 40.58 millin yuan) t make it.
Behind the lwer cst is the intrductin f a new idea in R1’s training. Different frm traditinal methds such as CT (思维链) and SFT (监督微调), DeepSeek uses RL (强化学习) as the main training methd. While CT depends n step-by-step reasning and SFT n huge amunts f data (数据), R1 allws develping reasning skills in a natural way, making it better suited fr difficult and changing tasks.
The AI industry’s develpment has lng depended n making cmputing pwer bigger. “By increasing the data quality and imprving the mdel structure, DeepSeek may change the AI field,” pinted ut the US bank Mrgan Stanley. “Bigger is n lnger always smarter,” said the bank.
What’s mre, DeepSeek-R1 is pen-surce. Everyne is free t the mdel’s cde (代码) and makes changes t suit their wn needs. “We wn’t chse clsed-surce,” said Liang Wenfeng, the funder f DeepSeek. He highlights the imprtance f sharing knwledge, building a healthy field and helping the prgress f technlgy. “That is the pwer f pen research,” Meta’s chief AI scientist Yann LeCun agreed.
12. What is the great advantage f DeepSeek-R1?
A. It’s ttally new.B. It’s at the tp f App Stre list.
C. It’s much cheaper than ther mdels.D. It’s develped by a Chinese cmpany.
13. Hw des the writer develp paragraph 3?
A. By listing numbers.B. By cmparing.
C. By giving examples.D. By giving reasns.
14. What des the underlined wrd “highlights” in the last paragraph mean?
A. 强调B. 标记C. 亮点D. 挑染
15. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. OpenAI: A Cmpetitr f DeepSeek
B. DeepSeek-R1: Rcking the AI Wrld
C. DeepSeek: Changing the Way We Think
D. AI Mdel: A Great Change t the Wrld
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国公司DeepSeek开发的新AI模型DeepSeek-R1，包括其优势、训练方法以及开源特性等，展现了其对AI行业的重大影响。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Accrding t DeepSeek, in tasks like math and natural language reasning, the perfrmance f this mdel matches that f the leading mdels frm big cmpanies like OpenAI. But it’s much cheaper and uses much less cmputing pwer. (据DeepSeek称，在数学和自然语言推理等任务中，该模型的性能与OpenAI等大公司的领先模型相当。但它更便宜，所需计算能力也少得多)”可知，DeepSeek-R1的巨大优势是比其他模型更便宜。故选C项。
【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Different frm traditinal methds such as CT (思维链) and SFT (监督微调), DeepSeek uses RL (强化学习) as the main training methd. While CT depends n step-by-step reasning and SFT n huge amunts f data (数据), R1 allws develping reasning skills in a natural way, making it better suited fr difficult and changing tasks. (与思维链和监督微调等传统方法不同，DeepSeek使用强化学习作为主要训练方法。思维链依赖于逐步推理，监督微调依赖于大量数据，而R1允许以自然的方式培养推理技能，使其更适合困难和不断变化的任务)”可知，作者通过将DeepSeek-R1的训练方法与传统方法进行对比，来阐述其特点和优势，所以第三段是通过作比较的方式展开的。故选B项。
【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“He highlights the imprtance f sharing knwledge, building a healthy field and helping the prgress f technlgy. (他highlights分享知识、构建健康领域和帮助技术进步的重要性)”，结合前文““We wn’t chse clsed-surce,” said Liang Wenfeng, the funder f DeepSeek. (DeepSeek创始人梁文峰表示：“我们不会选择闭源”)”可知，梁文峰强调了开源的重要性，由此可推测“highlights”意为“强调”。故选A项。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“DeepSeek-R1, a new AI mdel (模型) develped by the Chinese cmpany DeepSeek, has rcked the AI industry arund the wrld. (中国公司DeepSeek开发的新AI模型DeepSeek-R1，震撼了全球AI行业)”可知，文章开篇点明主题，指出DeepSeek-R1对全球AI行业产生了重大影响，接着后文围绕其优势、训练方法、开源特性等展开介绍，都是为了说明其对AI行业的影响力，所以B选项“DeepSeek-R1：震撼AI世界”最适合作为文章标题，符合语境。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many peple desire strnger, truer friendships as an adult. ____16____ Hw d yu leave ut the embarrassing chit-chat stage and hit the fast-frward buttn n a pssible friendship? I’ve learned a few things.
Give yurself permissin t bre peple
We all knw the safe tpics t begin when first meeting smene. But this tendency t play it safe can put ff knwing whether yu are like-minded with a pssible friend. ____17____. “What d yu think is the best televisin finale f all time?” This is a great cnversatin starter as lng as it interests yu. And if the ther persn slwly backs away, then yu’ve just saved yurself hurs f chatting.
____18____
Often ur friendships feel shallw because they are based n gssip (八卦，闲聊). It’s human nature t fcus n a third persn t relieve ur stress. We share spicy updates abut frmer classmates with ur high schl friends, r have a drink with clleagues and cmplained abut the bss. But a friendship built n gssip can leave bth peple feeling exhausted and upset after they hang ut.
If a friend starts t give yu updates n ther peple yu knw, it can be helpful t say, “I want t hear abut what’s ging n with yu.” Or yu can ask yurself, “What wuld I share abut myself if I were with my best friend right nw?” ____19____.
Be curius abut wh peple are, and wh they want t be
____20____ They are als, able t share their struggles withut fear f judgement. A great way t deepen a friendship is t ask smene, “What has been challenging fr yu the last year?” Or, “What’s a belief yu have that has changed ver the curse f yur life?” These are questins we seldm ask each ther, but they reveal s much abut wh we are, and wh we’re trying t be.
A. Cut back n the gssip
B. Take the gssip seriusly
C. Then jump t the heart f things that yu want t share
D. True friends try t knw each ther’s thinking abut difficult subjects
E. But the prcess f building these relatinships can prve slw and awkward
F. True friendships help us get thrugh difficult situatins and light up ur lives
G. Rather than chat withut risks but withut any depth, g straight t what excites yu
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些快速建立友谊的方法。
【16题详解】根据上文“Many peple desire strnger, truer friendships as an adult.(许多人成年后渴望更牢固、更真实的友谊)”以及后文“Hw d yu leave ut the embarrassing chit-chat stage and hit the fast-frward buttn n a pssible friendship? I’ve learned a few things(你如何跳过尴尬的闲聊阶段，按下可能的友谊的快进键？我学到了一些东西)”可知，后文提到了跳过尴尬的闲聊阶段，推测本句与上文构成转折，指出建立友谊过程的困难。故E选项“但是建立这些关系的过程可能是缓慢而尴尬的”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】根据后文““What d yu think is the best televisin finale f all time?” This is a great cnversatin starter as lng as it interests yu. And if the ther persn slwly backs away, then yu’ve just saved yurself hurs f chatting.(“你认为有史以来最好的电视大结局是什么？”只要你感兴趣，这是一个很好的开场白。如果对方慢慢后退，那么你就节省了聊天的时间)”可知，后文主要建议聊自己感兴趣的内容。故G选项“与其毫无风险、毫无深度地聊天，不如直接谈让你兴奋的事情”引出下文，符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】根据本段内容“Often ur friendships feel shallw because they are based n gssip (八卦，闲聊). It’s human nature t fcus n a third persn t relieve ur stress. We share spicy updates abut frmer classmates with ur high schl friends, r have a drink with clleagues and cmplained abut the bss. But a friendship built n gssip can leave bth peple feeling exhausted and upset after they hang ut.(我们的友谊常常因为建立在流言蜚语的基础上而显得肤浅。把注意力集中在第三者身上来缓解压力是人类的天性。我们和高中同学分享以前同学的趣事，或者和同事喝酒抱怨老板。但是，建立在八卦基础上的友谊可能会让双方在出去玩后都感到疲惫和沮丧)”可知，本段给出的建议是通过少说流言蜚语来建立友谊，A选项中gssip对应后文gssip。故A选项“少说流言蜚语”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】根据上文“If a friend starts t give yu updates n ther peple yu knw, it can be helpful t say, “I want t hear abut what’s ging n with yu.” Or yu can ask yurself, “What wuld I share abut myself if I were with my best friend right nw?”(如果一个朋友开始告诉你认识的其他人的最新情况，你可以这样说：“我想听听你最近的情况。”或者你可以问自己，“如果我现在和我最好的朋友在一起，我会分享关于我自己的什么？”)”可知，空处应承接上文，说明接下来要分享的内容。故C选项“然后直接跳到你想分享的事情的核心”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】根据后文“They are als, able t share their struggles withut fear f judgement. A great way t deepen a friendship is t ask smene, “What has been challenging fr yu the last year?” Or, “What’s a belief yu have that has changed ver the curse f yur life?” These are questins we seldm ask each ther, but they reveal s much abut wh we are, and wh we’re trying t be.(他们也能够分享自己的挣扎，而不用担心被评判。加深友谊的一个好方法就是问对方：“去年你遇到了什么挑战？”或者，“在你的一生中，你有什么信念发生了改变？”这些都是我们很少问对方的问题，但它们揭示了我们是谁，我们想成为什么样的人)”可知，后文提到了分享各自的挣扎，以及对问题的看法，故D选项“真正的朋友会试着了解对方对难题的想法”引出下文，符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While living in Califrnia, I started t lk frward t hiking anther famus Califrnia muntain, Half Dme, lcated in Ysemite Natinal Park. It is a 14 t 16-hur hike depending n the ___21___ yu chse. Yu’ll climb 4,800 feet, and yu need t get a ___22___ ahead f time.
N friends at the time agreed t d this hike with me and I didn’t feel ___23___ while ding it alne. This lng-held ___24___ still wasn’t achieved when I mved away frm Califrnia. I ___25___ it fr years.
Years later, I was lking at smething I’d bught during a Ysemite visit. It was a gift fr peple wh had ___26___ the Half Dme hike. It was meant t ___27___ me t d it. I’d been hiking much less since I left Califrnia. I gt int a(n) ___28___ md (心情), thinking I didn’t want t g hiking because it seemed hard t ___29___ the trails (步道). Hwever, that was nt ___30___ true. I missed it a lt!
That day, I ___31___ t g fr it. I put in fr permits and gt them fr September. My best friend agreed t ___32___ me. We started training all summer. Over the curse f that year, I began t enjy hiking again by discvering ___33___ trails. Finally, I std n the tp f Half Dme, ___34___ the views f ne f my favrite places frm a ___35___ that had held a special place in my heart since childhd.
21. A. mapB. friendC. guideD. path
22. A. permitB. passprtC. checkD. stick
23. A. thankfulB. cmfrtableC. usefulD. risky
24. A. predictinB. taskC. dreamD. success
25. A. appreciatedB. regrettedC. enjyedD. planned
26. A. understdB. cnsideredC. cmpletedD. praised
27. A. inspireB. adviseC. allwD. teach
28. A. mysteriusB. angryC. strangeD. terrible
29. A. cnnectB. reachC. cleanD. repair
30. A. directlyB. relativelyC. simplyD. actually
31. A. triedB. decidedC. learnedD. vlunteered
32. A. jinB. serveC. leadD. remind
33. A. lngB. highC. newD. safe
34. A. thinking fB. waiting frC. carrying nD. taking in
35. A. farmB. muntainC. villageD. cttage
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者渴望徒步约塞米蒂国家公园的半圆顶山，因无人同行搁置，后受相关激励，与好友一起完成徒步，重拾对徒步的热爱并领悟到坚持的意义 。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一场 14 到 16 小时的徒步旅行，取决于你选择的路线。A. map地图；B. friend朋友；C. guide向导；D. path路线。根据上文“It is a 14 t 16-hur hike”及徒步常识可知，徒步时长由所选路线决定。故选D项。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你要攀登4800英尺，而且你需要提前获得一个许可证。A. permit许可证；B. passprt护照；C. check检查；D. stick手杖。根据最后一段“I put in fr permits”及实际徒步要求，可知需提前申请许可证。故选A项。
【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时没有朋友同意和我一起进行这次徒步，而且我独自徒步时感觉不舒服。A. thankful感激的；B. cmfrtable舒服的；C. useful有用的；D. risky有风险的。根据前文“N friends at the time agreed t d this hike with me”可知，没人陪伴时独自徒步会不舒服。故选B项。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我搬离加州时，这个长期以来的梦想仍未实现。A. predictin预测；B. task任务；C. dream梦想；D. success成功。根据前文作者渴望徒步半圆顶山却因无人陪同而放弃，可知这是未实现的梦想。故选C项。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我多年来一直后悔这件事。A. appreciated欣赏；B. regretted后悔；C. enjyed享受；D. planned计划。根据前文梦想未实现，可知作者多年来一直为未完成徒步而后悔。故选B项。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是给那些完成半圆顶山徒步的人的礼物。A. understd理解；B. cnsidered考虑；C. cmpleted完成；D. praised表扬。根据语境可知，礼物是给完成徒步的人。故选C项。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它本意是激励我去做这件事。A. inspire激励；B. advise建议；C. allw允许；D. teach教。根据前文“It was a gift fr peple wh had ______ the Half Dme hike”，可推断对作者来说礼物是激励自己去徒步。故选A项。
【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我陷入了一种糟糕的心情，想着我不想去徒步了，因为似乎很难抵达步道。A. mysterius神秘的；B. angry生气的；C. strange奇怪的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据后文“thinking I didn’t want t g hiking”可知，作者心情糟糕。故选D项。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我陷入了一种糟糕的心情，想着我不想去徒步了，因为似乎很难抵达步道。A. cnnect连接；B. reach抵达；C. clean清洁；D. repair修理。根据“the trails”可知，是抵达步道。故选B项。
【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实并非如此。A. directly直接地；B. relatively相对地；C. simply简单地；D. actually实际上。根据下文“I missed it a lt!”可知，实际情况和作者想的不同。故选D项。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我决定去尝试。A. tried尝试；B. decided决定；C. learned学习；D. vlunteered自愿。根据“I put in fr permits and gt them fr September”可知，作者决定去徒步。故选B项。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友同意加入我。A. jin加入；B. serve服务；C. lead带领；D. remind提醒。根据后文“We started training all summer”可知朋友和作者一起徒步，是加入。故选A项。
【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一年里，通过探索新的路线，我开始重新享受徒步。A. lng长的；B. high高的；C. new新的；D. safe安全的。根据前文第三段“it seemed hard t ______ the trails (步道)” 可知，作者此时享受徒步是因为探索了新路线。故选C项。
【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我站在半圆顶山顶，在一座自童年起就在我心中占据特殊位置的山上，欣赏着我最喜欢的地方之一的景色。A. thinking f想起；B. waiting fr等待；C. carrying n继续；D. taking in欣赏。根据上文的“Finally, I std n the tp f Half Dme”可知，站在山顶欣赏景色。故选D项。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我站在半圆顶山顶，在一座自童年起就在我心中占据特殊位置的山上，欣赏着我最喜欢的地方之一的景色。A. farm农场；B. muntain山；C. village村庄；D. cttage小屋。根据上文的“While living in Califrnia, I started t lk frward t hiking anther famus Califrnia muntain, Half Dme, lcated in Ysemite Natinal Park.”可知，此处指的是一座自童年起就在作者心中占据特殊位置的山上，与首段呼应。故选 B 项。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) was listed as China’s 59th Wrld Heritage Site (世界遗产) n July 27th, 2024. This news brught wrldwide attentin ___36___ the ancient building grups.
The Beijing Central Axis is abut 7.8 kilmeters frm nrth t suth and runs thrugh the heart f Beijing. It has 15 key heritage parts, ___37___ (include) famus landmarks like the Frbidden City, Tian’anmen Square, and the Drum Twer. These structures nt nly shw the utstanding skills f ancient Chinese peple ___38___ carry the cuntry’s lng-standing culture and philsphy (哲学) f city-building.
The idea f the Central Axis dates back t abut 221 BC. Over the ___39___ (century), it has been imprved during different dynasties ___40___ (great). Fr example, during the Ming and Qing dynasties, mre buildings ___41___ (add) alng the axis, which made it mre cmplete and beautiful.
It is f great imprtance fr us t prtect the Beijing Central Axis. The Chinese gvernment ___42___ (carry) ut many prjects t keep these histrical sites s far. Lcal peple als take part in the prtectin activities, such as ___43___ (be) a vlunteer t clean up the areas arund these heritage sites.
It serves as ___44___ bridge, helping peple frm different cultures understand China’s rich histry and traditinal values. Withut dubt, mre and mre turists will cme ____45____ (visit) the Beijing Central Axis.
【答案】36. t 37. including 38. but 39. centuries 40. greatly 41. were added 42. has carried 43. being 44. a 45. t visit
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024年7月27日被列为中国第59项世界遗产的北京中轴线，包括其长度、涵盖的重要遗产部分、历史发展历程，以及保护该中轴线的重要性和相关举措。
【36题详解】考查介词。句意：这一消息使全世界的目光都聚焦到了这片古建筑群上。“bring attentin t...”为固定短语，意为“使注意力集中到……上”，符合语境。故填t。
【37题详解】考查介词。句意：北京中轴线南北长约7.8公里，贯穿北京核心区域，拥有15处关键遗产点，包括紫禁城、天安门广场、鼓楼等著名地标。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词has，空处需填介词including，用于引出具体内容。故填including。
【38题详解】考查连词。句意：这些建筑不仅彰显了中国古人卓越的技艺，更承载着国家源远流长的文化以及城市建设理念。“nt (als)...”为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，此处als可省略，符合前后句的递进关系。故填but。
【39题详解】考查名词复数。句意：几个世纪以来，不同朝代都对中轴线进行了极大的完善。“ver the centuries”为固定表达，意为“几个世纪以来”，century为可数名词，此处表示多个世纪，需用复数形式centuries，符合语境。故填centuries。
【40题详解】考查副词。句意：几个世纪以来，不同朝代都对中轴线进行了极大的完善。空处修饰动词imprved，需用副词形式，great的副词为greatly，符合语境。故填greatly。
【41题详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，在明清时期，中轴线上新增了更多建筑，使其更加完整和美观。根据时间状语“during the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语mre buildings与动词add之间为被动关系，需用被动语态；且主语为复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填were added。
【42题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国政府已经开展了许多项目来保护这些历史遗迹。根据时间状语“s far”可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语The Chinese gvernment为单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填has carried。
【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地居民也参与到保护活动中，例如成为志愿者，清理这些遗产地周边区域。such as后接名词或动名词形式，be的动名词为being。故填being。
【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：它就像一座桥梁，帮助不同文化背景的人们了解中国丰富的历史和传统价值观。bridge为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一座桥梁”，且bridge发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，符合语境。故填a。
【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：毫无疑问，将会有越来越多的游客前来参观北京中轴线。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，说明游客前来的目的是“参观”。故填t visit。
第四部分：写作（满分20分）
46. 亲爱的同学们，刚刚过去的暑假里你一定有过帮父母做家务的经历。请你写一篇短文简要叙述一下让你印象深刻的一次做家务经历。
注意：
1.词数80 左右；
2.写明事件发生的时间、地点、人物；
3.开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
I can still remember ne day I decided t help my parents_____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I can still remember ne day I decided t help my parents wash dishes after dinner. At first, I gt the dirty dishes t the kitchen. Then I began t wash them. I turned n the tap and water cvered all the dishes in the sink. Then I added sme detergent t the water. Maybe because I put t much, it was full f bubbles in the sink. It was just like a bubble bath fr dishes and bwls. I caught a bwl t wash. It was slippery. “Pang!” The bwl slipped frm my fingers. It drpped int the sink and brke anther bwl and a dish. It was terrible! There was nly ne dish left.
At that mment, my mther suddenly appeared by my side with her muth widely pen. I thught she was ging t punish me, but she just burst int laughter and encuraged me t d a better jb next time.Prgramme infrmatin
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