四川省自贡市2024_2025学年高三英语上学期开学考试试题含解析

这是一份四川省自贡市2024_2025学年高三英语上学期开学考试试题含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des Linda lve mst abut Chngqing?
A. The fd. B. The peple. C. The landscape.
2. Where des Jasn's mther cme frm?
A. Spain. B. Mexic. C. America.
3. What makes the wman chse the z?
A. Its size. B. Its lcatin. C. Its design.
4. What des the wman think f the man's deed?
A. Stupid. B. Great. C. Cnfusing.
5. Hw wuld the wman like t watch mvies?
A. At the cinema. B. On the cmputer. C. On the smartphne.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Karen's favrite leisure time activity?
A. Gardening. B. Reading bks. C. Cllecting stamps.
7. Hw many stamps has the man cllected?
A. 100. B.150. C.200.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw ld shuld a child be t g t the camp?
A. At least 3 years ld. B. At least 9 years ld. C. At least 19 years ld.
9. What d lder children mainly learn in the class?
A. Basic dance skills. B. Different styles f dance. C. Challenging ballet mvements.
10. What will the speakers d next?
A. Bk a class nline. B. Find ut the camp's price. C. Tell Amy abut the camp.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did Guy Parker-Rees d fr the bk?
A. He wrte the stry. B. He financed it C. He drew its paintings.
12. What did Jhn decide t d after reading the bk?
A. Learn t admire thers. B. Keep learning new things. C. Appreciate his wn strengths.
13. Where did Jhn get the bk?
A. Frm a bkstre. B. Frm a library. C. Frm a friend.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What recrd des Zuriel Oduwle hld?
A. The filmmaker f making the mst films.
B. The mst famus filmmaker at the mment.
C. The yungest filmmaker in the film industry ever.
15. Why did Zuriel Oduwle make films?
A. T make sme mney.
B. T draw attentin t African lives.
C. T prmte educatin fr African girls.
16. What des the wman say abut Zuriel Oduwle?
A. She is brave. B. She is inspiring. C. She is cnfident.
17. Wh is mst prbably the wman?
A. An athlete. B. A cach. C. An actress.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker's pinin n learning after leaving schl?
A. It's ppular. B. It's imprtant. C. It's challenging.
19. What des the speaker lve ding mst?
A. Traveling t new places. B. Jining peer grups. C. Reading bks.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t get a better tutr.
B. Hw t develp new hbbies.
C. Hw t becme a lifelng learner.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fr mre culture cverage and the new streaming services, www. vulture. cm has prepared a wide range f funny things t see, hear, watch, and read.
TV: The Crwn (Seasn Six)
Netflix, Nvember 16.
The final seasn f The Crwn is being divided int tw parts, with fur episdes n shw befre Thanksgiving and the remaining six landing n December 14. And, yes, thse initial episdes will address the death f Princess Diana, played by Elizabeth Debicki, a talented Australian actress.
OPERA: Later the Same Evening
Juilliard Opera presents. Peter Jay Sharp Theater, Nvember 12, 15, and 17.
Cmpser Jhn Must and play writer Mark Campbell turned thse mdy scenes int a ne-act pera that’s becme a student favrite but rarely gets seen n a greater stage. It wuld be a nce in a life time chance t have a feast fr eyes.
MOVIES: Fallen Leaves
In theaters, Nvember 17.
Finnish directr Aki Kaurismäki, a master f deadpan, returns with what might be his mst rmantic film s far — an unexpected meet up f an alchlic cnstructin wrker and a headstrng supermarket emplyee.
MUSIC: Heaven Knws
Warner Recrds UK, Nvember 10.
Pink Pantheress, 22, cmbines R&B, pp, and electrnic music int relaxing but impactful tracks like “D Yu Miss Me?” frm December’s Take Me Hme EP. This fall, her first cmplete studi-recrded album, cnsisting f 13 sngs, will be released. Early tastes f Heaven Knws like “Capable f Lve” and “Msquit” suggest that we’re in fr tighter hks and lnger, mre ambitius cmpsitins.
1. Which will attract thse wh enjy Elizabeth Debicki’s perfrmance?
A. Msquit.B. Malarki.
C. The Crwn.D. Fallen Leaves.
2. What d the streaming services have in cmmn?
A. They are cming int market in Nvember.
B. The wrks can be enjyed nce in a life time.
C. Mre details can be accessible frm newspaper.
D. They are the wrks by the wrld-famus artists.
3. What d we knw abut Heaven Knws?
A. It is prduced by Netflix.
B. It is divided int tw parts.
C. It’ll be released n Nv.17.
D. It is her first full studi album.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了www. vulture. cm网站提供的一些有趣的电视剧、歌剧、电视和音乐等文娱资源。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由TV: The Crwn (Seasn Six)中“And, yes, thse initial episdes will address the death f Princess Diana, played by Elizabeth Debicki, a talented Australian actress. (是的，最初的几集将讲述戴安娜王妃的去世，戴安娜王妃由澳大利亚天才女演员Elizabeth Debicki扮演)”可知，《王冠》会吸引那些喜欢Elizabeth Debicki表演的人。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由TV: The Crwn (Seasn Six)中“Netflix, Nvember 16. (网飞，11月16日)”，OPERA: Later the Same Evening中“Peter Jay Sharp Theater, Nvember 12, 15, and 17. (彼得·杰伊·夏普剧院，11月12日、15日和17日)”，MOVIES: Fallen Leaves中“In theaters, Nvember 17. (影院，11月17日)”和MUSIC: Heaven Knws中“Warner Recrds UK, Nvember 10. (华纳唱片英国，11月10日)”可知，流媒体服务的共同点在于它们将于11月进入市场。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由MUSIC: Heaven Knws中“This fall, her first cmplete studi-recrded album, cnsisting f 13 sngs, will be released. (今年秋天，她的第一张完整的录音室录音专辑，包括13首歌曲，将发行)”可知，Heaven Knws是她的第一张完整的录音室专辑。故选D项。
B
Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a slutin t tw f ur cuntry’s lng-lasting prblems: garbage and pverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Prject. The 26-year-ld student and envirnmentalist frm Detrit is asking a favr f lcal snack lvers: Rather than thrw yur empty chip bags int the trash, dnate them s she can turn them int sleeping bags fr the hmeless.
Chip eaters drp ff their empty bags frm Drits, Lay’s, and ther favrites at tw lcatins in Detrit: a print shp and a clthing stre, where Oleita and her vlunteer helpers cllect them. After they sanitize the chip bags in sapy ht water, they slice them pen, lay them flat, and irn them tgether. They use padding and liners frm ld cats t line the insides.
It takes abut fur hurs t sew a sleeping bag, and each takes arund 150 t 300 chip bags, depending n whether they’ re single-serve r family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterprf, lightweight, and easy t carry arund,” Oleita tld the Detrit News.
Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Prject has cllected mre than 800,000 chip bags and, as f last December, created 110 sleeping bags.
Sure, it wuld be simpler t raise the mney t buy new sleeping bags. But that’s nly half the gal fr Oleita-whse family mved t the United States frm Nigeria a decade ag with the hpe f attaining a better life-and her fellw vlunteers. “We are dedicated t making an impact nt nly scially, but envirnmentally,” she says.
4. What des the underlined wrd “sanitize” mean?
A. Clean.B. Burn.C. Clr.D. Dry.
5. What d we knw abut the Chip Bag Prject?
A. It helps t shake ff pverty.
B. It has gathered ver 900,000 bags.
C. It was put frward by chip lvers.
D. It helps the pr and envirnment.
6. Why d chip eaters leave empty bags at given lcatins?
A. Because they are frbidden t litter them.
B. Because they happen t print things there.
C. Because they want t help Eradajere Oleita.
D. Because they can use them t trade clthes.
7. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Chipping Away at PvertyB. Chip Eaters D a Big Favr
C. A Stry abut Eradajere OleitaD. Gd Ways t Save Envirnment
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位年轻的女孩Eradajere Oleita创建Chip Bag Prject公益项目。吃薯片的人通过捐赠空薯片袋，让Eradajere Oleita和项目志愿者为无家可归者制作睡袋，既保护了环境，又减少了贫困。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“After they sanitize the chip bags in sapy ht water, they slice them pen, lay them flat, and irn them tgether. (他们在肥皂热水中sanitize薯片袋后，将其切开，平放，然后将其熨在一起)”和常识可知，把薯片袋放在肥皂热水中，应该为了清理；由此推知，划线词sanitize与clean意思接近。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a slutin t tw f ur cuntry’s lng-lasting prblems: garbage and pverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Prject. (Eradajere Oleita认为她可能会解决我们国家的两个长期问题：垃圾和贫困。它被称为薯片袋项目)”和“Rather than thrw yur empty chip bags int the trash, dnate them s she can turn them int sleeping bags fr the hmeless. (与其把你的空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐赠出去，这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋)”可知，Oleita通过回收薯片袋来制作睡袋来帮助无家可归者和保护环境，说明薯片袋项目有助于穷人和环境。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Chip eaters drp ff their empty bags frm Drits, Lay’s, and ther favrites at tw lcatins in Detrit: a print shp and a clthing stre, where Oleita and her vlunteer helpers cllect them. (吃薯片的人把多力多滋（Drits）、乐事（Lay’s）和其他最受欢迎的食物的空袋子放在底特律的两个地方：一家印刷店和一家服装店，Oleita和她的志愿者在那里收集)”可知，Oleita和她的志愿者在底特律的两个固定地方收集空薯片袋，可得出吃薯片的人会把空袋子放在指定的位置，是因为想帮助Eradajere Oleita收集空薯片袋。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a slutin t tw f ur cuntry’s lng-lasting prblems: garbage and pverty. (Eradajere Oleita认为她可能会解决我们国家的两个长期问题：垃圾和贫困)”和最后一段中““We are dedicated t making an impact nt nly scially, but envirnmentally,” she says. (她说：“我们致力于不仅对社会，而且对环境产生影响。”)”及全文可知，热心女孩Eradajere Oleita创建Chip Bag Prject公益项目。吃薯片的人通过捐赠空薯片袋，让Eradajere Oleita和项目志愿者为无家可归者制作睡袋，既保护了环境，又减少了贫困，B项“吃薯片的人帮大忙（Chip Eaters D a Big Favr）”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B项。
C
“Is the glass half empty r half full?” This ld English saying has lng been used t tell a pessimist frm an ptimist. Fr mst yung peple tday, the answer is usually “half full”, because we have been taught that a psitive attitude twards life is ne f the primary keys t success.
Hwever, is this necessarily a gd thing? Recent studies indicate that it all depends. There is such a thing as t much psitivity. It happens when smene remains in a happy and psitive state and ignres any bad and negative emtins acrss all situatins. But as a matter f fact, it is nrmal fr us t experience any emtins. The death f a pet r lved ne, a lw scre n a test, r a muntain f new hmewrk shuld lead t emtins such as sadness, frustratin and anger. If we hide these emtins just because we want t lk ptimistic in frnt f ur friends and family, they can build up inside f us and end up erupting in unexpected ways. There is new evidence t suggest that many f these verly psitive peple are at a risk f develping drug r alchl addictins as well as ther psychlgical prblems.
Aside frm the persnal emtinal impacts, this attitude can als have a negative effect n the peple arund yu. Imagine having had a bad day, and wanting t talk abut it with yur friend. Hwever, instead f listening t yur prblems and sympathizing with yu, they simply tld yu t “be psitive” and give yu the impressin that yur prblems are being cmpletely ignred. Just take everything as it cmes and express hw yu really feel. This makes yu human, and yur true friends will always stick by yu.
S my simple advice t yu is t d what gives yu the best “attitude” in life, whatever fr yu that might be. Regardless f whether a glass is half-empty r half-full, it nnetheless still has space t fill.
8. Why des the writer mentin the glass at the beginning f the text?
A. T give sme evidence.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T present an argument.D. T explain his ideas.
9. What is the writer’s attitude t the persn wh remains psitive acrss all situatins?
A. Negative.B. Supprtive.C. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
10. What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. The cause f verly psitivity.
B. The preventin f verly psitivity.
C. The bad effect f verly psitivity n thers.
D. The bad impacts f verly psitivity n persnal emtin.
11. Which f the fllwing may the writer agree with?
A. Psitivity is the key t success.
B. We needn’t stay psitive all the time.
C. There isn’t such a thing as verly psitive.
D. Psitivity always des a harm effect t ur lives.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过度积极会对自己和身边人产生消极影响。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段““Is the glass half empty r half full?” This ld English saying has lng been used t tell a pessimist frm an ptimist. Fr mst yung peple tday, the answer is usually “half full”, because we have been taught that a psitive attitude twards life is ne f the primary keys t success. (“杯子是半空的还是半满的？”这句古老的英语谚语一直被用来区分悲观主义者和乐观主义者。对于今天的大多数年轻人来说，答案通常是“半满”，因为我们一直被教导积极的生活态度是成功的主要关键之一)”和第二段中的“But as a matter f fact, it is nrmal fr us t experience any emtins. The death f a pet r lved ne, a lw scre n a test, r a muntain f new hmewrk shuld lead t emtins such as sadness, frustratin and anger. If we hide these emtins just because we want t lk ptimistic in frnt f ur friends and family, they can build up inside f us and end up erupting in unexpected ways. There is new evidence t suggest that many f these verly psitive peple are at a risk f develping drug r alchl addictins as well as ther psychlgical prblems. (但事实上，我们经历任何情绪都是正常的。宠物或爱人去世，考试成绩不佳，或者堆积如山的新作业，这些都应该导致悲伤、沮丧和愤怒等情绪。如果我们仅仅因为想在朋友和家人面前显得乐观而隐藏这些情绪，它们就会在我们内心积聚，最终以意想不到的方式爆发。有新的证据表明，许多过于乐观的人有吸毒或酗酒成瘾的风险，也有其他心理问题。)”及第三段中的“Aside frm the persnal emtinal impacts, this attitude can als have a negative effect n the peple arund yu. (除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生负面影响。)”可知，作者在第一段提到那杯水是为了引出话题，即过度积极会对自己和身边的人产生消极影响。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But as a matter f fact, it is nrmal fr us t experience any emtins. The death f a pet r lved ne, a lw scre n a test, r a muntain f new hmewrk shuld lead t emtins such as sadness, frustratin and anger. If we hide these emtins just because we want t lk ptimistic in frnt f ur friends and family, they can build up inside f us and end up erupting in unexpected ways. There is new evidence t suggest that many f these verly psitive peple are at a risk f develping drug r alchl addictins as well as ther psychlgical prblems. (但事实上，我们经历任何情绪都是正常的。宠物或爱人去世，考试成绩不佳，或者堆积如山的新作业，这些都应该导致悲伤、沮丧和愤怒等情绪。如果我们仅仅因为想在朋友和家人面前显得乐观而隐藏这些情绪，它们就会在我们内心积聚，最终以意想不到的方式爆发。有新的证据表明，许多过于乐观的人有吸毒或酗酒成瘾的风险，也有其他心理问题)”以及第三段中的“Aside frm the persnal emtinal impacts, this attitude can als have a negative effect n the peple arund yu. Imagine having had a bad day, and wanting t talk abut it with yur friend. Hwever, instead f listening t yur prblems and sympathizing with yu, they simply tld yu t “be psitive” and give yu the impressin that yur prblems are being cmpletely ignred. (除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生负面影响。想象一下，有一天过得很糟糕，你想和你的朋友谈谈。然而，他们不是倾听你的问题，同情你，而是简单地告诉你要“积极”，给你的印象是你的问题完全被忽视了)”可知，作者在这两段分别阐述了过度积极对自己和身边的人的消极影响。可知，作者对于在任何情况下都保持积极状态的人持不赞同的态度。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Aside frm the persnal emtinal impacts, this attitude can als have a negative effect n the peple arund yu.(除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生负面影响。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了过度积极会对周围的人产生消极影响。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中的“Aside frm the persnal emtinal impacts, this attitude can als have a negative effect n the peple arund yu. (除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生负面影响。)”可知，本文主要介绍了过度积极会对自己和身边的人产生消极影响。由此可推知，作者可能会赞同“We needn’t stay psitive all the time. (我们不需要时刻保持积极)”这一观点。故选B。
D
A rare genetic skin cnditin has been crrected fr the first time using a gene therapy that is applied t the skin.
Abut 1 in 800,000 children in the US are brn with a severe cnditin called recessive dystrphic epidermlysis bullsa (不良性大疱性表皮松解症 RDEB) that makes their skin extremely weak and likely t be trn and blister (长水疱).
“It is very painful,” says Vincenz Mascli, 22, wh travelled frm Italy t the US t have the gene therapy. He had pen wunds all ver his bdy, including ne cvering his entire back that had been there since he was 2 years ld. “Smetimes I als get blisters in my eyes and have t keep my eyes clsed, and smetimes I get blisters in my thrat that make it difficult t eat,” he says. Mascli and ther peple with the cnditin have weak skin because they have an imprper versin f a cllagen (胶原) gene called COL7A1. That means their skin can’t prduce the cllagen prteins needed t give it structure and strength.
Peter Marinkvich at Stanfrd University in Califrnia and his clleagues develped a way t insert nrmal COL7A1 genes int the skin f such individuals s they can start prducing cllagen prperly. “All it des is g int the cell and deliver the gene,” says Marinkvich.
The gene therapy was then incrprated int a gel (凝胶) s it culd be applied t the skin. It was tested in a late-stage clinical experiment in the US invlving 31 children and adults with RDEB, including Mascli.
The treatment was repeated weekly until the wunds clsed. After three mnths, 71% f the wunds treated with the gene therapy had cmpletely healed, cmpared with 20% f thse wh had the ineffective gel applied, and there were n serius side effects.
A US cmpany called Krystal Bitech has partnered with Marinkvich and his clleagues t develp the gene therapy and will apply in the next few mnths fr apprval t make it available t mre patients in the US.
12. What d we knw abut RDEB?
A. It is a serius skin disease n children.
B. It brings unbearable pain t the patients.
C. It makes patients’ skin weak but seldm blister.
D. Abut 800,000 children in the US suffer frm it.
13. Why d the patients with RDEB have weak skin?
A. They dn’t have the gene called COL7A1.
B. They dn’t deal with the wunds prperly.
C. Genes n them fail t prvide right prteins.
D. They have serius side effects after treatments.
14. What d we knw abut the new therapy?
A. It was develped by Krystal Bitech.
B. It has prved highly effective n all patients.
C. It will be applied t patients in a larger scale.
D. It has psitive effects n patients immediately.
15. What is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A bigraphy.B. A curse plan.
C. A mathematics paper.D. A science magazine.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种罕见的遗传性皮肤病有了治疗方法，通过应用于皮肤的基因疗法，此类病患者迎来了福音，还介绍了其治疗原理和前景等内容。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中“Abut 1 in 800,000 children in the US are brn with a severe cnditin called recessive dystrphic epidermlysis bullsa (不良性大疱性表皮松解症 RDEB) that makes their skin extremely weak and likely t be trn and blister (长水疱). (在美国，大约每80万名儿童中就有1人天生患有一种名为不良性大疱性表皮松解症（RDEB）严重疾病，这种疾病会使他们的皮肤极度虚弱，很可能会引起撕裂和长水疱)”和第三段中不良性大疱性表皮松解症（RDEB）患者Vincenz Mascli的话“It is very painful (这非常痛苦)”及“Smetimes I als get blisters in my eyes and have t keep my eyes clsed, and smetimes I get blisters in my thrat that make it difficult t eat (有时我的眼睛也会起水疱，不得不闭上眼睛，有时我的喉咙也会起水疱，很难进食)”可知，RDEB给病人带来难以忍受的疼痛。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中“Mascli and ther peple with the cnditin have weak skin because they have an imprper versin f a cllagen (胶原) gene called COL7A1. That means their skin can’t prduce the cllagen prteins needed t give it structure and strength. (Mascli和其他患有这种疾病的人皮肤脆弱，因为他们的胶原蛋白基因COL7A1版本不正确。这意味着他们的皮肤无法产生赋予其结构和强度所需的胶原蛋白质)”可知，RDEB患者的皮肤比较虚弱，是因为他们身上的胶原蛋白基因COL7A1版本不正确，无法为人体提供正确的蛋白质。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段“A US cmpany called Krystal Bitech has partnered with Marinkvich and his clleagues t develp the gene therapy and will apply in the next few mnths fr apprval t make it available t mre patients in the US. (一家名为Krystal Bitech的美国公司已与Marinkvich及其同事合作开发该基因疗法，并将在未来几个月内申请批准，以便在美国向更多患者提供该疗法)”可知，这种新疗法将更大规模地应用于患者。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段“A rare genetic skin cnditin has been crrected fr the first time using a gene therapy that is applied t the skin.(一种罕见的遗传性皮肤状况首次通过应用于皮肤的基因疗法得到了纠正)”可知，文章介绍了一种罕见的遗传性皮肤病有了治疗方法，通过应用于皮肤的基因疗法，此类病患者迎来了福音，还介绍了其治疗原理和前景等内容；文章内容与科学研究相关，由此推知文章应选自“一本科学杂志”。故选D项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sustainable travel is nw ne f the fastest-grwing mvements. Its gal is t meet the needs f the turism industry withut harming natural and cultural envirnments. ____16____ Here are sme cncrete ways t reduce yur envirnmental impact as a traveler.
____17____ Travel desn’t have t be abut ging smewhere far away. It’s the art f explratin, discvery and getting ut f yur cmfrt zne, all f which can just as well be nearby. Find smewhere nearby yu haven’t been, get in yur car, and g fr a visit. Yu never knw what yu’ll cme acrss.
Make greener transprtatin chices. After walking, public transprtatin is the next best way t explre new destinatins. ____18____ When it cmes t lnger distances, buses and trains are yur best way f getting arund, bth f which can be quite an experience in and f itself.
Avid ver-visited destinatins. If yu can, avid places with ver-turism. Yu’ll find fewer crwds and lwer prices, and yu als wn’t be putting as much pressure n lcal cmmunities struggling t keep up. And, frm a persnal-enjyment pint f view, wh wants t deal with crwds r lng lines? N ne. ____19____
Take a nature-related trip. If yu want t better understand and appreciate the natural wrld, try taking a trip with the single purpse f cnnecting with nature. ____20____ I prmise that when yu cme hme, yu’ll have a new viewpint n why we’re all s fcused n being envirnmentally friendly these days.
A. Stay clse t hme.
B. Find an ideal place t explre.
C. Sustainable travel can be useful t supprt cmmunities.
D. Nt nly is it better fr the envirnment, but it’s cheaper as well.
E. Get in tuch with the wrld in a way that sitting at hme desn’t.
F. If nt managed prperly, turism can have incredibly negative impacts.
G. Visiting less-visited destinatins can be much mre enjyable and rewarding.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可持续旅游，以及一些降低旅行者对环境的影响的具体方法。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Its gal is t meet the needs f the turism industry withut harming natural and cultural envirnments.（其目标是在不损害自然和文化环境的情况下满足旅游业的需要。）”介绍了可持续旅游及其目标，以及空后“Here are sme cncrete ways t reduce yur envirnmental impact as a traveler.（这里有一些具体的方法来减少你的旅行对环境的影响。）”建议了一些具体方法来降低旅游对环境的影响。F项“（如果管理不当，旅游业可能会产生令人难以置信的负面影响。）”对开展可持续旅游的原因进行了解释（即“为什么”），承接了上文的“是什么”，同时开启了下文的“怎么做”。故选F。
17题详解】
空处应填入本段的中心句。根据空后“Travel desn’t have t be abut ging smewhere far away. It’s the art f explratin, discvery and getting ut f yur cmfrt zne, all f which can just as well be nearby.（旅行并不一定要去很远的地方。这是一种探索、发现和走出舒适区的艺术，所有这些都可以近在咫尺。）”强调了旅游并不一定要去很远的地方，在附近探索和发现也可以。A项“Stay clse t hme.（待在家附近。）”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
本段主旨是“Make greener transprtatin chices.（选择更环保的交通方式。）”。根据空前“After walking, public transprtatin is the next best way t explre new destinatins.（除了步行，公共交通是探索新目的地的第二佳方式。）”提到公共交通是仅次于步行的探索新目的地的最佳方式。D项“Nt nly is it better fr the envirnment, but it’s cheaper as well.（它不仅对环境更好，而且更便宜。）”分析了公共交通的好处，解释了为什么要选择公共交通工具，承接上文，符合语境。选项中的it指代的是上文的public transprtatin。故选D。
【19题详解】
本段主旨是“Avid ver-visited destinatins.（避免去游客过多的目的地。）”。空处位于段尾，应总结本段内容，再次点明主旨。分析选项可知，G项“Visiting less-visited destinatins can be much mre enjyable and rewarding.（去探访较少有人去的目的地可能更加令人愉悦和有益。）”总结了本段的内容，符合语境。“Visiting less-visited destinatins”是对本段关键信息“ver-visited destinatins”的反义转述。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Take a nature-related trip. If yu want t better understand and appreciate the natural wrld, try taking a trip with the single purpse f cnnecting with nature.（来一次与大自然有关的旅行。如果你想更好地了解和欣赏自然世界，试着带着与自然联系的唯一目的去旅行。）”可知上文强调，通过“与自然亲近”的旅游，人们可以更好地理解和欣赏自然界。E项中的“Get in tuch with the wrld”指的就是亲近自然，是“cnnecting with nature”的同义表达。同时，选项中的“sitting at hme”也和下文中的“cme hme”形成呼应。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the saying ges, life is sweet. But while we may wish fr cnsistently sweet mments, life ften serves us ther ____21____.
Recently, we celebrated my mm’s birthday. In her nineties nw, as she ____22____ the clsing stages f a lng and remarkable life, she struggles with dementia (痴呆), leading t her mind and bdy nt ____23____ the way she wuld want.
The day befre the celebratin, we ____24____ t bake ckies with her great grand kids. Nt just any ckies, but 60 ____25____ sugar ckies cut in different shapes, cvered with lts f sprinkles (糖屑). Thugh the kids wrked as carefully as they culd, they made the kitchen a ttal mess, ____26____almst as many sprinkles n the flr as n the ckies. They went n fr hurs, rlling dugh, baking, cutting shapes, and ____27____ with fur kinds f sprinkles.
The next day, the birthday ____28____ was a success. We tk many pictures, and the beautiful ckies were shared. In an ____29____ way, thse sweet sprinkles have nt nly stuck in my mind but remained almst everywhere in ur hme fr the past few days. In every _____30_____, I cntinue t find them, in all the clrs f the rainbw, fur shapes and sizes, sweet, and after I _____31_____ step n them, nt s sweet.
Truly, these are bittersweet mments, filled with _____32_____ emtins. Frm such mments, we unwillingly learn that much in life is _____33_____ ur cntrl: the separatins and lsses, the _____34_____ f life, the passage f time. Life serves up many flavrs. _____35_____, we can chse ur attitudes n the jurney.
21. A. memriesB. flavrsC. experiencesD. smells
22. A. frgetsB. realizesC. nearsD. questins
23. A. functiningB. changingC. failingD. grwing
24. A. decidedB. askedC. managedD. cntinued
25. A. new-brnB. snw-cveredC. hard-wnD. hme-made
26. A. wrking nB. preparing frC. cutting ffD. resulting in
27. A. checkingB. decratingC. strugglingD. vlunteering
28. A. cakeB. wishC. giftD. party
29. A. unexpectedB. unknwnC. undubtedD. unlimited
30. A. pictureB. ckieC. rmD. huse
31. A. dangeruslyB. successfullyC. emtinallyD. accidentally
32. A. newB. strngC. mixedD. negative
33. A. withinB. thrughC. beyndD. tward
34. A. shrtnessB. meaningC. recrdD. style
35. A. InsteadB. HweverC. MeanwhileD. Therefre
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者90多岁患有痴呆症的母亲，生命快要接近尾声，作者及其家人为母亲准备了一次不同寻常的生日庆祝准备活动——一家人一起烤饼干，期间拍了很多照片，之后这些美好的记忆不仅留在了作者的脑海中，（代表快乐美好不小心散落在家中的）糖屑还不时地出现在生活中提醒着作者的美好回忆，作者感慨生活虽有很多种味道，但我们可以在旅途中选择自己对事情的态度。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，尽管我们可能希望有始终如一的甜蜜时刻，但生活往往为我们提供了其他口味。A. memries记忆；B. flavrs口味；C. experiences经历；D. smells气味。由上文“As the saying ges, life is sweet. (俗话说，生活是甜蜜的)”和下文“Life serves up many flavrs. (生活有很多种口味)”可知，生活不仅仅只有甜味，它往往为人们提供了其他口味。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年90多岁的她，在漫长而非凡的人生接近尾声之际，与痴呆症作斗争，导致她的身心无法正常运转。A. frgets记得；B. realizes意识到；C. nears接近；D. questins质询。由下文“clsing stages f a lng and remarkable life, she struggles with dementia (痴呆)”可知，患有痴呆症的90多岁的母亲，其人生正处于接近尾声之际。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年90多岁的她，在漫长而非凡的人生接近尾声之际，与痴呆症作斗争，导致她的身心无法正常运转。A. functining运转；B. changing改变；C. failing失败；D. grwing成长。由上文“she struggles with dementia (痴呆)”和常识可知，患有痴呆症的90多岁的母亲，身心无法正常运转。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：庆祝活动的前一天，我们决定和她的曾孙们一起烤饼干。A. decided决定；B. asked问；C. managed设法做到；D. cntinued继续。由下文“We tk many pictures, and the beautiful ckies were shared. (我们拍了很多照片，并分享了美丽的饼干)”可知，作者和其他人决定和她的曾孙们一起烤饼干。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不是任何饼干，还有60块自制的糖饼干，切成不同的形状，上面撒了很多糖屑。A. new-brn新生的；B. snw-cvered被雪覆盖的；C. hard-wn来之不易的；D. hme-made自制的。由上文“we ____4____ t bake ckies with her great grand kids (我们决定和她的曾孙们一起烤饼干)”和下文“they made the kitchen a ttal mess (他们把厨房弄得一团糟)”“They went n fr hurs, rlling dugh, baking, cutting shapes (他们持续了好几个小时，擀面团、烘烤、切形状)”可知，作者一家人是在家中做自制的糖饼干。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管孩子们尽可能小心地工作，但他们把厨房弄得一团糟，导致地板上的污渍几乎和饼干上的一样多。A. wrking n从事；B. preparing fr为……做准备；C. cutting ff切断；D. resulting in导致。由上文“they made the kitchen a ttal mess”可知，孩子们把厨房弄得一团糟，自然就导致地板上的污渍很多。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们持续了好几个小时，擀面团、烘烤、切形状，还装饰了四种糖屑。A. checking检查；B. decrating装饰；C. struggling挣扎；D. vlunteering志愿做。由上文“cvered with lts f sprinkles (糖屑) (上面撒了很多糖屑)”和下文“with fur kinds f sprinkles”可知，此处指用四种糖屑装饰饼干。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，生日聚会很成功。A. cake蛋糕；B. wish愿望；C. gift礼物；D. party聚会。呼应上文“Recently, we celebrated my mm’s birthday. (最近，我们为我妈妈庆祝生日)”此处指生日聚会很成功。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以一种意想不到的方式，在过去的几天里，那些甜甜的糖屑不仅留在了我的脑海中，而且在家中几乎无处不在。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. unknwn未知的；C. undubted无疑的；D. unlimited无限的。由本处语境可知，作者未料想到一次简单的家庭饼干自制活动居然有诸多影响（此处指好的影响）。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每一个房间里，我都不断地发现它们，各种颜色的彩虹，四种形状和大小，甜美，而在我意外地踩到它们之后，就没有那么甜美了。A. picture照片；B. ckie曲奇；C. rm房间；D. huse房子。由上文“remained almst everywhere in ur hme fr the past few days (在家中几乎无处不在)”可知，糖屑在家中几乎无处不在，可得出作者是在每一个房间里发现了糖屑。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在每一个房间里，我都不断地发现它们，各种颜色的彩虹，四种形状和大小，甜美，而在我意外地踩到它们之后，就没有那么甜美了。A. dangerusly危险地；B. successfully成功地；C. emtinally感情上；D. accidentally意外地。由上文“remained almst everywhere in ur hme fr the past few days (在家中几乎无处不在)”可知，糖屑在家中几乎无处不在，作者应该是意外地踩到了糖屑。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：的确，这些都是苦乐参半的时刻，充满了混合的情绪。A. new新的；B. strng强壮的；C. mixed混合的；D. negative消极的。由上文“these are bittersweet mments”可知，苦乐参半是一种混合的情绪。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：从这样的时刻，我们不情愿地了解到生活中有很多事情超出我们的控制：分离和损失，生命的短暂，时间的流逝。A. within在……里；B. thrugh穿过；C. beynd超过；D. tward朝向。由上文讲作者意外踩到散落在家里的糖屑和下文“the separatins and lsses”和“the passage f time”可知，生活中有很多事情超出我们的控制。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这样的时刻，我们不情愿地了解到生活中有很多事情超出我们的控制：分离和损失，生命的短暂，时间的流逝。A. shrtness短；B. meaning意思；C. recrd记录；D. style风格。呼应下文“the passage f time”讲“生命的短暂”也超出我们的控制。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们可以在旅途中选择自己的态度。A. Instead代替；B. Hwever然而；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Therefre因此。由上文“Life serves up many flavrs. (生活有很多种口味)”和下文“we can chse ur attitudes n the jurney”可知，上下文转折关系，表明生活虽有很多种口味，但你可以决定自己对生活的态度，决定生活是什么口味。故选B项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking duck is an icn f Beijing cuisine and enjying the treat is a must-d in the capital. Amng the fast-changing trends f internatinal cuisine, the dish is a rare, enduring classic, ____36____(win) wrldwide fame fr its crispy skin and tender meat.
The stries abut the rigins f Peking duck vary, ne f ____37____ dates back t the Ming Dynasty. In the 1420s, Emperr Zhu Di, als knwn as the Yngle Emperr, ____38____(mve) the cuntry’s capital frm Nanjing t Beijing. Chefs wrking fr the ryal family als migrated t Beijing, where they came up ____39____ new methds t ck duck.
If diners rder rast duck in a restaurant, a chef will cme t the table t prvide ____40____(serve). The chef skillfully cuts ff ____41____(taste) parts f skin first, with the meat then cut int juicy slices. Usually, the slices are ____42____(delicate) served with a sweet bean paste (酱), rested n a bed f shredded (切碎的) cucumber, spring nins r radishes (萝卜) and wrapped in a bite-sized, thin pancake. ____43____(rll) int little envelpes, these pancakes are a taste and tactile experience.
Taste is nly ne f the ____44____(reasn) fr Peking duck’s unique status, thugh. In China, _____45_____ is generally believed that duck is mderate and even slightly cld in nature, and therefre brings n excessive heat t the bdy.
【答案】36 winning
37. which 38. mved
39. with 40. service
41. tasty 42. delicately
43. Rlled 44. reasns
45. it
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京烤鸭的起源、它的做法等内容。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在快速变化的国际美食潮流中，这道菜是一道罕见的、经久不衰的经典菜，因其皮脆肉嫩而享誉世界。逻辑主语the dish和非谓语动词win是主动关系，win用现在分词形式作状语。故填winning。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：关于北京烤鸭起源的故事各不相同，其中一个可以追溯到明代。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是The stries，指物，关系词替代先行词作介词f的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：14世纪20年代，皇帝朱棣，也被称为永乐皇帝，将首都从南京迁至北京。结合时间状语In the 1420s可知，事情已发生，谓语动词mve用一般过去时。故填mved。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：为皇室工作的厨师们也迁移到北京，在那里他们想出了烹饪鸭子的新方法。固定短语cme up with (想出)。故填with。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果食客在餐厅点了烤鸭，厨师会到餐桌前提供服务。不可数名词service (服务)作动词prvide的宾语。故填service。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：厨师熟练地先把美味的外皮切掉，然后把肉切成多汁的薄片。形容词tasty (美味的)作定语，修饰名词parts。故填tasty。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：通常，这些切片稍蘸甜面酱，放在黄瓜丝、大葱或萝卜丝的床上，包在一口大小的薄煎饼里。副词delicately作状语，修饰动词serve。故填delicately。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：卷成小卷，这些煎饼是一种味觉和触觉体验。逻辑主语these pancakes和非谓语动词rll是被动关系，rll用过去分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Rlled。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：然而，味道只是北京烤鸭独特地位的原因之一。由ne f可知，用可数名词reasn的复数形式。故填reasns。
【45题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：在中国，人们普遍认为鸭子性温和，甚至略冷，因此不会给身体带来过多的热量。固定句型it is generally believed that…(普遍认为……)，it是主句形式主语，that后从句为主句真正主语。故填it。
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校拟举办趣味运动会（Fun Sprts Meeting），校学生会向全校师生征集有创意的运动项目。你打算给学生会写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）你的创意项目；
（2）你的推荐理由；
Dear Sir/ Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I am thrilled t learn that the Students’ Unin is cllecting creative items fr the upcming Fun Sprts Meeting. I wuld like t prpse an exciting event called “Blindfld Obstacle Curse.”
In this event, each team has ne persn wear a blindfld while the ther persn navigates him r her thrugh a series f bstacles. The team that accmplishes the task the fastest, wins. This activity emphasizes trust, cmmunicatin, and teamwrk, which are valuable skills fr students. I believe this entertaining and challenging prject can greatly enhance the fun and cllabrative spirit f the event.
I hpe my suggestin will be cnsidered. Lking frward t yur feedback.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，考生所在校拟举办趣味运动会（Fun Sprts Meeting），校学生会向全校师生征集有创意的运动项目。考生打算给学生会写一封邮件。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
建议：prpse → suggest
兴奋的：thrilled → excited
强调：emphasize → highlight
提高：enhance→prmte
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I wuld like t prpse an exciting event called “Blindfld Obstacle Curse.”
拓展句：I wuld like t prpse an exciting event that is called “Blindfld Obstacle Curse.”
【点睛】【高分句型1】I hpe my suggestin will be cnsidered. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】This activity emphasizes trust, cmmunicatin, and teamwrk, which are valuable skills fr students. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peple say there seems t be s much negativity in this wrld, but there are gd peple ut there and smetimes we are made aware f them when we least expect it.
My family had been planning a yard sale fr several weeks. Our five-year-ld sn, Braxtn, asked if he culd set up a lemnade (柠檬水) stand during the yard sale. He wanted t make a little mney and save up t buy a set f Leg bricks, which might add up t $100. “I will earn it myself!” he declared prudly. He had been talking abut it almst nn-stp and culdn’t wait fr the day t finally arrive.
Tw days ag, we put up the sign “Yard Sale” in frnt f the driveway, telling neighbrs abut the time and items. On the very day, Braxtn wke up early at 6:00 am and culdn’t hide his excitement. After setting everything ut fr the yard sale, he made the lemnade and baked sme ckies t begin his business adventure.
After abut an hur r mre, we had several custmers, but Braxtn still had nt sld any lemnade. He was a little sad. Then a yung wman walked up with her baby t brwse the items. While making small talk, we tld her abut Braxtn’s plan t save his mney fr his little dream. She then selected a cuple f baby tys fr just $6 and paid with a $10 bill. “Keep the change, by!” she said gently. Braxtn ffered t give her the lemnade and ckies he made. He culdn’t have been happier t receive his first little bit f mney fr the day.
The wman left with the baby tys, the lemnade and sme ckies. We didn’t give it much thught after that, but the stry didn’t end there.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Several minutes passed and the wman returned.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hlding the envelpe and the bill, we were s mved.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Several minutes passed and the wman returned. “Is there anything wrng?” I thught t myself. I actually thught she was here t ask fr her change back. Of curse, I culdn’t have been mre wrng. She was carrying an envelpe this time. She handed it t us and said, “The lemnade and ckies are s delicius that I want t buy all f them. I hpe yu can give them away t whever passes by yur stand fr me.” We thanked her and she walked away. We pened the envelpe after she left and fund a $100 bill in it.
Paragraph 2:
Hlding the envelpe and the bill, we were s mved. It was just a randm act f kindness by a ttal stranger that wuld make a little five-year-ld by’s wish cme true. At the same time, she delivered that kindness t ther strangers by ffering them lemnade and ckies fr free. She bviusly did nt d it fr praise r recgnitin. She just did it ut f the kindness f her heart. Cntrary t what sme may think, the psitivity in this wrld really des utweigh the negativity. There are gd peple arund us ding gd deeds, asking fr nthing back.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的家人几个星期前就开始计划庭院旧货出售，儿子为此制作了柠檬水和饼干，一位年轻妇女吃过以后给了作者100美元，能把它们送给任何经过摊位的人。作者为女人的善举所感动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几分钟过去了，女人回来了”可知，第一段可描写女人提出把柠檬水和饼干送给任何经过摊位的人，支付了100美元。
②由第二段首句内容“拿着信封和账单，我们都很感动”可知，第二段可描写作者感动，以及传递善举。
2.续写线索：女人返回——夸奖柠檬水和饼干——提出善举——支付100美元——作者感动——作者传递善举——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①打开：pen/unfld
②赠送：give away/present
③实现：make sth. cme true /realize
情绪类
①赞美：praise/cmpliment
②积极：psitivity/ptimism
【点睛】[高分句型1] The lemnade and ckies are s delicius that I want t buy all f them. (运用了结果状语从句)
[高分句型2] We pened the envelpe after she left and fund a $100 bill in it. (运用了after引导时间状语从句)