四川省泸州市泸县2023_2024学年高三英语上学期1月期末试题含解析

这是一份四川省泸州市泸县2023_2024学年高三英语上学期1月期末试题含解析，共31页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷选择题(100分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man g and pick up the wman’s sn?
A. 4:10.B. 4:20.C. 4:30.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve just been tld abut a last-minute meeting 30 minutes later. Wuld yu mind picking up my sn frm Ftball Training Center at 4: 30?
M：All right. Oh, 20 minutes t g. I’d better hit the rad nw.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where dse the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a hspital.B. In a schl.C. At a drugstre.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mrs. Stevens, my girl, Bridget, has been cmplaining f a sre thrat and running nse. Culd yu please give her sme extra attentin tday?
W: Dn’t wrry All the kids will be taken gd care f here.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What clr des the wman prefer?
A. Gray.B. Light blue.C. Cream.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: If it were up t me, I’d chse light blue curtains fr ur bedrm. They wuld g well with the gray walls.
W: I see yur pint, but hw abut cream instead? It culd give a sfter lk.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is “cuscus”?
A. A new htel.B. A kind f fd.C. A clse relative.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu shuld try this. My aunt cked it.
W: Hmm... delicius. What is it?
M: It’s called “cuscus”. It’s made frm wheat. There’s sme meat n tp f it.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A fd shp.B. A terrible picnic.C. Tmrrw’s weather.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s the weather like fr the picnic tmrrw? I gt the fd frm the shp.
M: The frecast says it isn’t bad. N rain but maybe a little windy.
W: Oh! It wn’t be gd if things are blwn away.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T bk tickets.B. T get sme infrmatin.C. T ask fr suggestins.
7. When can the wman get the cheapest ticket?
A. In March.B. In June.C. In July.
【答案】6. B7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: We’d like sme infrmatin, please. We want t g t Spain.
M: OK. What d yu want t knw?
W: Well, first f all, we want t knw the price f the air ticket t Madrid.
M: When d yu want t g?
W: We really dn’t knw. In June, r maybe in July.
M: I see. Well, in May and June, the price is $480. But it’s less in March and April.
W: And what abut July?
M: It’s mre in July.
W: Mre? Hw much is it then?
M: It’s $525.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the wman want Peter t d?
A. Drive her t the airprt.B. Help her with the bag.C. Call a taxi fr her.
9. At what time will the wman’s flight take ff?
A. 2:00 pm.B. 3:00 pm.C. 4:00 pm.
【答案】8. B9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, can yu d me a favr? I’m ging t the airprt nw. Can yu help me carry my bag ut t the taxi?
M: Certainly. S have yu already called a taxi?
W: Yes. It’s already waiting in the driveway nw.
M: Gd. When will yur plane take ff?
W: It’s 2:00 pm nw. The plane wn’t take ff until tw hurs later.
M: Well, there’s still quite a lt f time. Yu dn’t need t hurry.
W: Yu knw, it’s usually better t be early rather than late when yu’re catching a flight. It will take me abut ne hur t get t the airprt.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Friends.C. Bss and wrker.
11. Why des the wman lk wrried?
A. She is nt getting n well with her bss.
B. She has been late fr wrk recently.
C. She has truble taking her children t schl.
12. What might the wman think f Alice’s way t deal with her prblem?
A. Practical.B. Strange.C. Wrng.
【答案】10. A11. C12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Jean. Yu lk wrried. Is everything OK?
W: Well, my new bss is expecting us t start wrk at 8 ’clck in the mrning. But I have t take ur children t schl. That means I’ll be late fr wrk. And yu can’t spare any time t d it.
M: Oh, dear... er... but nt a surprise. My friend Alice had a similar prblem last year.
W: Hw did she settle it?
M: She didn’t d anything at first. But in the end she tld it t her bss. He said he hadn’t realized the early start wuld present a prblem and he agreed t let them start half an hur late.
W: That’s great. Perhaps I shuld deal with it the same way.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw lng did Rger Federer’s prfessinal career last?
A. 24 years. .B. 17 years.C. 20 years.
14. What mtivated Federer t keep n playing tennis?
A. The pressure frm his cmpetitrs.
B. The high expectatin frm his parents.
C. The unfrgettable matches he played n curt.
15. Why was the 2017 Australian Open mst unfrgettable t Federer?
A. Because his belief and desire t win wrked and helped.
B. Because he didn’t have enugh rest befre the match.
C. Because his family and team gave him a lt f supprt.
16. Which f the fllwing best describes Federer?
A. Talkative and inspiring.B. Talented and determined.C. Mdest and humrus.
【答案】13. A14. A15. A16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell everyne. This is Face-t-Face frm Radi 1. With us tday is the legendary tennis player Rger Federer. Welcme, Mr. Federer.
M: Thank yu fr having me here.
W: S, Mr. Federer, we all knw that yu retired at the age f 41. Hw lng did yur prfessinal tennis career last?
M: Well, I picked up the racket when I was 3 and turned prfessinal at the age f 17.
W: That’s a really lng time. It’s interesting t nte that yu were als n the junir natinal ftball team. Why did yu chse tennis in the end? Did yur parents have a say in yur decisin?
M: I have t say, n. They didn’t have t much expectatin n me, but they always supprt my decisin. I fund myself mre int tennis when I was 13. And here I am.
W: A wise decisin. Thrughut yur career, yu played mre than 1,500 matches. What kept yu ging?
M: I always believe that I was given a special talent. I became a tp 100 player in just seven mnths. Als, my cmpetitrs n curt pushed me s hard that I had t keep n bettering my skills t win as many matches as I culd. The supprt frm my amazing family, team and friends was anther reasn.
W: Then, what’s yur mst unfrgettable match?
M: It was the 2017 Australian Open. At that time, I hadn’t trained fr almst 6 mnths because f my severe knee injury. I received an peratin and it tk me a lng time t recver. I hadn’t expected that I wuld make it t the final and win my title.
W: Amazing! Hw did yu d that?
M: I guess it was my firm belief and desire t win that helped me alng the jurney. As I always say, if yu believe, yu can g really far in yur life. And n the tennis curt, that is t win the champinship.
W: Indeed. S sad that ur time is up. Thank yu, Mr. Federer.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw des the speaker find the dumplings?
A. Traditinal and similar.
B. Delicius and varius.
C. Healthy and tasty.
18. What’s the difference between Japanese dumplings and Chinese dumplings?
A. They are ttally different in shapes.
B. The fillings are cmpletely different.
C. The cking methds are quite different.
19. Where des the speaker cme frm?
A. China.B. Japan.C. Italy.
20. What d we knw abut the Italian dumpling, ravili?
A. They are in square shape.
B. The fillings are mainly cheese.
C. They are similar t Chinese dumplings.
【答案】17. B18. C19. C20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dumplings are a style f fd that can be fund abut everywhere yu g. They have many names but may be the mst delicius fd arund the wrld. In the mst basic sense, a dumpling cnsists f the skin and fillings. As is knwn, China is the dumpling capital f the wrld. Jiazi is a Chinese dumpling. It typically cnsists f a grund meat and vegetable filling wrapped int a thinly rlled piece f dugh. It may be divided int varius types depending n hw they are cked. Miyazawa, a Japanese ck, says, “Japanese dumplings came frm China at the beginning, but Chinese dumplings are mstly biled. Hwever, gyza, a pan-fried meat dumpling, is mre cmmn in Japan. It is in a half-mn shape. Its bttm is crispy while the tp is sfter, thanks t hw it is steamed after being pan-fried.” In my hmetwn, lcal peple tend t call ravili the Italian dumpling n accunt f its similar shape. Hwever, they are actually a kind f pasta. Althugh they are fd in the frm f “dumplings”, there are big differences in their fillings, cking methds and sauces that will g with them. Fr instance, ravili are in square shape and the fillings can be cheese besides meat and vegetables.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
All dgs can benefit frm training thrughut their lives. But where t begin the prcess? Thus, we have cnsulted sme experts n where t start. Here’s what they say.
Identify yur training gals
There are tw levels f dg training. If yu’re interested in skill training, r basic manners, such as teaching yur dg t sit, stay and lie dwn, that’s the field f a dg trainer. If yur dg hasa behavir prblem—anxiety, aggressiveness, fearfulness—then what yu need is a dg behaviralcnsultant.
Be realistic
Yur dg may bark at yur guests, which might be a kind f dg that has been selected fr hundreds f years t defend against peple walking in yur frnt dr. Since yu can’t change a German shepherd’s genetic impulse (基因冲动) t defend its territry, yu may need t change yur expectatins, instead.
Decide hw yu’d like t train yur dg
When it cmes t training methds, yu have a few ptins. Grup classes are cheaper but less persnalized, while bard and training facilities are mre expensive and riskier. Yur chice will depend n yur budget and yur training gals. If yu dn’t want t pay a lt f mney fr dg training, yu can chse free r lw-cst resurces yu can find nline.
Understand the methds
Generally speaking, many trainers fall int tw brad categries: The first is psitive reinfrcement (强化) trainers, which means giving yur dg smething gd t train. The secnd is balanced trainers wh are willing t make incrprate crrectins, which means using psitive reinfrcement methds.
Click here t get mre infrmatin t train yur dgs
21. Wh shuld yu ask if yur dgs are aggressive?
A. A dg behaviral trainer.B. A dg behaviral cnsultant.
C. A reinfrcement trainer.D. A balanced trainer.
22. What’s the benefit if yur dg attends the grup classes?
A. It can scialize better.B. It can learn mre skills.
C. Yu can save mney.D. Yu can build strnger bnds with it.
23. Where des the text mst likely appear?
A. On a website.B. In a stry bk.
C. In a pet brchure.D. In a bilgical study.
【答案】21. B22. C23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章总结列举了几点专家关于狗狗训练该从何开始的建议。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Identify yur training gals部分中最后一句“If yur dg has a behavir prblem—anxiety, aggressiveness, fearfulness—then what yu need is a dg behaviral cnsultant.(如果你的狗有焦虑、攻击性和恐惧的行为问题，那么你需要去咨询狗狗行为顾问)”可知，如果你的狗狗很好斗，有攻击性，你应该去咨询狗狗行为顾问。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Decide hw yu’d like t train yur dg部分中的第二句“Grup classes are cheaper but less persnalized, while bard and training facilities are mre expensive and riskier. (团体课程更便宜，但不那么个性化，而寄宿和使用培训设施更昂贵，风险更大)”可知，让狗狗参加团体课程可以省钱。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中最后一句话“Click here t get mre infrmatin t train yur dgs(点击这里获得更多关于训练狗狗的信息)”可知，本文应是出自一个网站。故选A。
B
While a healthy diet has always been cnsidered necessary fr verall wellness, histrically, many hspitals have verlked its pwerful ptential fr healing. In sme areas, that’s beginning t change. In Pennsylvania fur years ag, St. Luke’s Hspital partnered with Rdale Institute t start an rganic prduce farm at the hspital’s campus in Eastn. Since its first seasn, the St. Luke’s farm has expanded t grw 100 fruit and vegetable breed n 11 acres.
Hspital farms are part f brader mvement t make rganic, lcally prduced fd accessible t the general ppulatin. Sme hspitals are making it a pririty t surce fd frm nearby farms, while thers are turning deserted land n their grunds int cmmunity gardens. By making rganic prduce easily accessible t the patients and visitrs alike, these hspitals hpe t inspire lifelng changes fr better health. Even thugh mst hspital farms aren’t grwing enugh t cmpletely supply their staff and patient fd needs, prviding even a small amunt f fresh prduce makes an educatinal statement abut hw healthy and delicius a plant-rich diet can be.
While the mvement cntinues t gain attractin, it’s encuntering sme challenges alng the way. Fr example, health wrkers dn’t necessarily knw hw t grw fd. This means that mst hspitals need t hire a full-time farmer and ther farm labr t manage the prperty, which can be expensive. It takes between 3 and 5 years fr mst hspital farms t break even, much less save mney n fd csts. Nnetheless, participating hspitals believe that the benefits are wrthwhile. As the mvement cntinues t expand, yu might sn experience a farm-fresh meal at a hspital near yu.
24. What change is taking place in St. Luke’s hspital accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Expanding the planting area f rganic fd.
B. Understanding better the rle f a healthy diet.
C. Starting an rganic farm at the hspital alne.
D. Neglecting the healing pwer f rganic prduce.
25. Hw d hspital farms make rganic fd mre available t the public?
A. By inspiring staff t grw mre.B. By grwing fd in nearby farms.
C. By purchasing mre land as farms.D. By gardening n the deserted land.
26. What is the challenge f the mvement?
A. The rising cst f fds.B. The inefficient management.
C. The public less-pen attitude.D. The lack f wrkfrce with planting skills.
27. What d the hspitals invlved think f the mvement?
A. Dubtful.B. Optimistic.C. Critical.D. Passive.
【答案】24. B25. D26. D27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了医院开始意识到健康饮食更深远的作用，故而开展了种植有机植物的运动。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“In Pennsylvania fur years ag, St. Luke’s Hspital partnered with Rdale Institute t start an rganic prduce farm at the hspital’s campus in Eastn. Since its first seasn, the St. Luke’s farm has expanded t grw 100 fruit and vegetable breed n 11 acres. (四年前在宾夕法尼亚州，圣卢克医院与罗德尔研究所合作，在医院伊斯顿校区开办了一个有机农产品农场。从第一季开始，圣卢克的农场已经扩大到在11英亩的土地上种植了100个水果和蔬菜品种)”可推知，圣卢克医院已经了解健康饮食更好的作用了。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sme hspitals are making it a pririty t surce fd frm nearby farms, while thers are turning deserted land n their grunds int cmmunity gardens. (一些医院把从附近农场采购食物作为优先事项，而其他医院则把自家空地上的荒地变成了社区菜园)”可知，有些医院农场开垦了荒地来种植有机食物。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fr example, health wrkers dn’t necessarily knw hw t grw fd. This means that mst hspitals need t hire a full-time farmer and ther farm labr t manage the prperty, which can be expensive. (例如，卫生工作者不一定知道如何种植粮食。这意味着大多数医院需要雇佣一个全职农民和其他农场劳动力来管理财产，这可能是昂贵的)”可知，缺乏有种植技能的劳动力是目前面临的挑战。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Nnetheless, participating hspitals believe that the benefits are wrthwhile. (尽管如此，参与的医院相信这些好处是值得的)”可知，医院对这项运动的态度是积极的。故选B。
C
My philsphy (哲学) prfessr was a typical eccentric philspher, whse behavir was a bit strange. His disheveled (蓬乱的) appearance was highlighted by a well­wrn tweed sprt cat and pr-fitting thick glasses, which ften rested n the tip f his nse. Every nw and then, as mst philsphy prfessrs d, he wuld dig int ne f thse existential “what’s the meaning f life” discussins. Many f thse discussins went nwhere, but there were a few that really hit hme. This was ne f them:
“Respnd t the fllwing questins by a shw f hands,” my prfessr instructed.
“Hw many f yu can tell me smething abut yur parents?” Everyne’s hand went up.
“Hw many f yu can tell me smething abut yur grandparents?” Abut three-furths f the class raised their hands.
“Hw many f yu can tell me smething abut yur great-grandparents?” Tw ut f sixty students raised their hands.
“Lk arund the rm,” he said. “In just tw shrt generatins hardly any f us even knw wh ur wn great-grandparents were. Oh sure, maybe we have an ld phtgraph stred away in a musty cigar bx r knw the classic family stry abut hw ne f them walked five miles t schl bareft. But hw many f us really knw wh they were, what they thught, what they were prud f, what they were afraid f, r what they dreamed abut? Think abut that. Within three generatins ur ancestrs (祖先) are all but frgtten. Will this happen t yu?”
“Here’s a better questin. Lk ahead three generatins. Yu are lng gne. Instead f yu sitting in this rm, nw it’s yur great­grandchildren. What will they have t say abut yu? Will they knw abut yu? Or will yu be frgtten, t?”
“Is yur life ging t be a warning r an example? What legacy (遗产) will yu leave? The chice is yurs. Class is ver.”
Nbdy rse frm their seats fr a gd five minutes
28. Which f the fllwing can best describe the prfessr?
A. Untidy but cnsiderate.B. Fashinable and helpful.
C. Neat and respnsible.D. Odd but thughtful.
29. Why des the prfessr mentin “phtgraph” and “family stry” in Paragraph 6?
A. T share his wn interesting stries.
B. T suggest new ways t knw the ancestrs.
C. T indicate peple’s understanding f the ancestrs are shallw.
D. T prve they are gd ways t knw the ancestrs.
30. What can we knw abut this philsphy class?
A. It went nwhere like the previus nes.
B. It inspired ur thinking abut life.
C. The prfessr was discntent with ur answers.
D. The prfessr ffered us his answers t the questins.
31. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Our strange philsphy prfessr.B. Our memrable and respectable ancestrs.
C. A gap amng three generatins.D. A lessn abut legacy.
【答案】28. D29. C30. B31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者回忆的一堂意义深刻的哲学课。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“My philsphy (哲学) prfessr was a typical eccentric philspher, whse behavir was a bit strange.(我的哲学教授是一个典型的古怪哲学家，他的行为有点奇怪。)”可知，哲学教授有点古怪，根据倒数第二段中教授所说的话““Is yur life ging t be a warning r an example? What legacy (遗产) will yu leave? The chice is yurs. Class is ver.”(“你的人生是一个警告还是一个榜样?”你会留下什么遗产？选择权在你。下课了。”)”可知，教授的话很有哲理，很有思想。由此推知，教授是一个古怪但深思熟虑的。故选D项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“But hw many f us really knw wh they were, what they thught, what they were prud f, what they were afraid f, r what they dreamed abut? Think abut that. Within three generatins ur ancestrs (祖先) are all but frgtten. Will this happen t yu?”(但我们当中有多少人真正知道他们是谁，他们想什么，他们对什么感到自豪，他们害怕什么，或者他们梦想什么？想想看。不到三代，我们的祖先几乎都被遗忘了。你也要这样吗？”)”可知，划线部分教授所说的照片和和家族故事是大家对祖先的唯一了解，由此推断，人们对自己祖先的了解过于肤浅。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的““Is yur life ging t be a warning r an example? What legacy (遗产) will yu leave? The chice is yurs. Class is ver.”(“你的人生是一个警告还是一个榜样？你会留下什么遗产(遗产)？选择权在你。下课了。”)”以及最后一段“Nbdy rse frm their seats fr a gd five minutes.(足足有五分钟没有人从座位上站起来。)”可知，教授宣布下课后，学生们5分钟都没有离开，由此可推断，学生们受到教授的启发，在思考人生。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文作者对一堂哲学课的回顾，并结合倒数第二段中的““Is yur life ging t be a warning r an example? What legacy (遗产) will yu leave? The chice is yurs. Class is ver.”(“你的人生是一个警告还是一个榜样？你会留下什么遗产(遗产)？选择权在你。下课了。”)”以及最后一段“Nbdy rse frm their seats fr a gd five minutes.(足足有五分钟没有人从座位上站起来。)”可知，作者回忆的一堂哲学课上，教授的问题令学生们深思，所以，本文的标题为“一堂关于遗产的课”道出了“人生留给后人什么”的思考，概括的文章的主题。故选D 项。
D
Animal keepers use the term enrichment t describe the intrductin f envirnmental stimuli int the surrundings f caged animals. In recent years, “envirnmental enrichment” als knwn as behaviral enrichment, prviding animals with challenges, pprtunities, and stimulatin that are species-apprpriate, has grwn mre ppular in zs and aquariums. A latest study des, hwever, identify ptential t “diversify the enrichment types being supplied and the species being examined.”
The study cnducted by the University f Exeter and Sparshlt Cllege, Hampshire, lked int whether z enrichment is based n evidence f what each species requires. It was discvered that this was true fr specific animals as well as certain frms f enrichment, but the quantities f bth culd be larger, especially the samples f certain species f animals. “Based n ur findings, we wuld encurage zs t cntinue enrichment, but with a strnger emphasis n using available knwledge n what wrks fr each species. Keepers shuld als cnsider what behavirs are being taught and whether there is evidence that this behavir is nrmal and gd in the lng run.” stated University f Exeter’s Dr. Paul Rse.
The research lked at a database f peer-reviewed wrks as well as tw magazines fr z wrkers. Almst 77 percent f the enrichment articles identified fcused n mammals, with 11 percent n birds, 6 percent n cnsiderable species, 4 percent n reptiles, and nly a few n sme ther species. This emphasis n ppular species may result in greater and higher-quality enrichment fr sme species than thers. What’s mre, in the case f mammals, the applicatin f bilgical evidence t infrm this enrichment was incnsistent.
There are many ways t enrich an animal’s surrundings such as adjusting animal care, frming scial grups, and enhancing sensry stimulatin. The purpse f any enrichment prgram shuld be t generate ideas fr prviding a species-apprpriate stimulating envirnment that encurages psitive behavirs while keeping in mind that bth species and individuals will have varied demands.
32. What des the latest study mentined in the passage want t figure ut?
A. The real situatin f z enrichment.B. The final evidence f z enrichment.
C. The pssible future f z enrichment.D. The riginal purpse f z enrichment.
33. Hw did the writer prve his statement in paragraph 3?
A. By giving a database.B. By ding persuasin.
C. By discussing the data.D. By presenting an example.
34. What are nt enugh abut the envirnmental enrichment accrding t the passage?
A. The lasting challenges and pprtunities.
B. The space f the zs and the keepers’ knwledge.
C. The enrichment types, the animal species and numbers.
D. The stimuli the keepers give and the articles the keepers write.
35. Which culd be the best title f this passage?
A. Mre Z Keepers Shuld Be DevelpedB. Enrichment f Zs Culd Be Expanded
C. Articles n Enrichment Culd Be PublishedD. Envirnmental Enrichment Shuld Be Encuraged
【答案】32. C33. C34. C35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。近年来，“丰富圈养环境”也被称为行为富集，为动物提供适合其物种的挑战、机会和刺激，在动物园和水族馆中越来越受欢迎。文章主要说明了给动物园创造丰富性的方法和意义。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A latest study des, hwever, identify ptential t “diversify the enrichment types being supplied and the species being examined.”(然而，一项最新的研究确实发现了“使所供应的丰富圈养环境类型和所检测的物种多样化”的潜力)”可知，文章中提到的最新研究想要弄清楚丰富动物圈养环境可能的未来。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The research lked at a database f peer-reviewed wrks as well as tw magazines fr z wrkers. Almst 77 percent f the enrichment articles identified fcused n mammals, with 11 percent n birds, 6 percent n cnsiderable species, 4 percent n reptiles, and nly a few n sme ther species. This emphasis n ppular species may result in greater and higher-quality enrichment fr sme species than thers. What’s mre, in the case f mammals, the applicatin f bilgical evidence t infrm this enrichment was incnsistent.(这项研究查阅了同行评议作品的数据库和两本动物园工作人员的杂志。在被确认的丰富圈养环境的文章中，近77%集中在哺乳动物上，11%集中在鸟类上，6%集中在相当大的物种上，4%集中在爬行动物上，只有少数集中在其他一些物种上。这种对流行物种的强调可能会导致某些物种比其他物种更大、更优质的富集。更重要的是，在哺乳动物的案例中，应用生物学证据来说明这种富集是不一致的)”可推知，在第三段中，作者通过讨论数据证明他的陈述。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The research lked at a database f peer-reviewed wrks as well as tw magazines fr z wrkers. Almst 77 percent f the enrichment articles identified fcused n mammals, with 11 percent n birds, 6 percent n cnsiderable species, 4 percent n reptiles, and nly a few n sme ther species. This emphasis n ppular species may result in greater and higher-quality enrichment fr sme species than thers. What’s mre, in the case f mammals, the applicatin f bilgical evidence t infrm this enrichment was incnsistent.(这项研究查阅了同行评议作品的数据库和两本被动物园工作人员的杂志。被确认的富集的文章近77%集中在哺乳动物上，11%集中在鸟类上，6%集中在相当大的物种上，4%集中在爬行动物上，只有少数集中在其他一些物种上。这种对流行物种的强调可能会导致某些物种比其他物种更大、更优质的富集。更重要的是，在哺乳动物的案例中，应用生物学证据来说明这种富集是不一致的)”可知，关于环境富集，富集类型、动物种类和数量是不充足的。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Animal keepers use the term enrichment t describe the intrductin f envirnmental stimuli int the surrundings f caged animals. In recent years, “envirnmental enrichment” als knwn as behaviral enrichment, prviding animals with challenges, pprtunities, and stimulatin that are species-apprpriate, has grwn mre ppular in zs and aquariums. A latest study des, hwever, identify ptential t “diversify the enrichment types being supplied and the species being examined.”(动物饲养员用这个术语来描述将环境刺激物引入笼子里的动物周围的环境。近年来，“丰富圈养环境”也被称为行为富集，为动物提供适合其物种的挑战、机会和刺激，在动物园和水族馆中越来越受欢迎。然而，一项最新的研究确实发现了“使所供应的丰富圈养环境类型和所检测的物种多样化”的潜力)”结合文章主要说明了给动物园创造丰富性的方法和意义。可知，B选项“动物园的丰富性可以扩大”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
True beauty is nt fund in lks. ____36____ Changing the way yu think abut beauty will give yu life-lng cnfidence.
Place yur beauty in yur identity but nt yur identity in yur beauty. If yu hld nt yuthful beauty as a narrw definitin f yurself, yu wn’t enjy yur lks as yu age. ____37____ Mirrrs tell us nly a part f what we shw t the uter wrld. G past yur reflectin and see the real self!
The funtain f yuth desn’t exist. Despite many anti-aging prducts, there is n magic slutin t stpping the effects f aging. Yu shuld stp devaluing (贬低) yurself just because yu are getting lder. Aim fr a healthy life and keep yurself strng and fit. Eat healthy diet and be cmmitted t a daily exercise rutine. Lts f effrts are needed. ____38____
Beauty relates t physical and psychlgical aspects. ____39____ Hwever, Serena Williams never hides her unusual muscular physique. Instead, her shwing her muscles enhances her appeal. Many fans think she is beautiful. This prves that lking beautiful and attractive ges beynd ur lks.
____40____ Beauty matters t all wmen, but t thse wh age beautifully, it matters neither t much nr t little. D enjy ur lives t the fullest, True beauty is abut accepting yurself. It is als abut feeling gd abut yurself.
A. Everyne des it.
B. It cmes frm the inside.
C. G beynd yur mirrr image.
D. Yu will feel better ver a lng term.
E. It’s human nature t believe beauty is everything.
F. Peple generally think beauty is nly a skin-deep issue.
G. Be less scared f aging and yu will lk mre beautiful.
【答案】36. B37. C38. D39. F40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何正确看待“美”的几个方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“True beauty is nt fund in lks.”可知，真正的美不在于外表，B项（它源自内在）承接上文，指出真正的美在于内在而不在于外在，It指代的就是True beauty，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Mirrrs tell us nly a part f what we shw t the uter wrld. G past yur reflectin and see the real self!”可知，镜子只能告诉我们展现给外部世界的一部分。别只关注你的镜像，看看真实的自我，C项（超越你的镜像）正好概括这一话题，mirrr image与Mirrrs一致，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Eat healthy diet and be cmmitted t a daily exercise rutine. Lts f effrts are needed.”可知，吃健康的饮食，坚持每天锻炼。这需要很大的努力，D项（从长远来看，你会感觉更好）总结了这样做的好处，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Hwever, Serena Williams never hides her unusual muscular physique. Instead, her shwing her muscles enhances her appeal. Many fans think she is beautiful. This prves that lking beautiful and attractive ges beynd ur lks.”可知，然而，塞雷娜·威廉姆斯从不掩饰她一身不寻常的肌肉。相反，她展示她的肌肉增强了她的吸引力。许多粉丝认为她很漂亮。这证明漂亮和有吸引力不仅仅是我们的外表，其中表示转折的Hwever表明此处是说人们认为美只在于外表而忽略了通过外表体现出来的自信， F项（人们普遍认为美只是一个关乎外表的问题）与下文形成转折，从而引出下文小威通过展示别人并不认为是“美”的肌肉来体现自己强大的自信这一例子，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Beauty matters t all wmen, but t thse wh age beautifully, it matters neither t much nr t little.”可知，美丽对所有女性都很重要，但对那些优雅着老去的女性来说，这算不上什么问题，G项（不要害怕衰老，你会变得更美丽）与之一话题一致，指出女性不要害怕变老，优雅着老去也是一种美，故选G。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If yu’re a parent travelling by plane with yung children, it can be hard when yu’re trapped in the sky, fearing that ther passengers are judging yu. This is ____41____ difficult fr peple wh have been ging thrugh a ____42____ time.
Lindsay Mains ____43____ the sweet nte n scial media, which a ____44____ handed her and her husband Nick during the fight. She explained that their daughter Luna died in July, after being ____45____ with bld cancer. Naturally, this disastrus ____46____ is smething that Lindsay, Nick and ur daughter Olive are still unwilling t accept.
The ____47____ t see their family ended up having a very emtinal jurney, thanks t fellw ____48____ Richard. During the flight, he handed Lindsay and Nick a card, n which he had ____49____: “My name is Richard. I have fur kids and I can ______50______ yu guys are great parents. Patient and kind, just the wrld ______51______. Gd Bless, RJ.”
Lindsay explained: Smetimes yu need t be ______52______ f the gdness in the wrld. After lsing ur yungest in July we ______53______ tk a crss cuntry flight t see ur family. We gt n the plane full f ______54______ knwing we were ging t ur hme but we weren’t able t bring ur yungest daughter with us. We knew we were in a bad ______55______ but have been trying t supprt ur ldest daughter in learning tls t ______56______ her sadness. This means she may be emtinal and behave rudely, and the situatin can ______57______ fr sme time.
“We lked at each ther and decided ur relatinship with her was mre imprtant n this day than ur ______58______ with the strangers n the plane. But as I prepared fr angry ______59______ r cmments, Richard reached acrss the passage and handed us this ______60______ nte that made me cry and ttally turned ur whle day arund.” Lindsay said emtinally.
41. A. riginallyB. especiallyC. willinglyD. fluently
42. A. satisfyingB. jyfulC. busyD. tugh
43. A. placedB. sharedC. lcatedD. tracked
44. A. strangerB. babyC. dctrD. rbt
45. A. equippedB. cnnectedC. diagnsedD. impressed
46. A. fireB. harvestC. lssD. injury
47. A. walkB. flightC. hpeD. aim
48. A. passengerB. wrkerC. stuffD. student
49. A. signedB. markedC. writtenD. said
50. A. demandB. tellC. askD. suggest
51. A. ccursB. escapesC. ffersD. needs
52. A. warnedB. infrmedC. remindedD. suspected
53. A. kindlyB. finallyC. graduallyD. easily
54. A. happinessB. calmnessC. thankfulnessD. heaviness
55. A. mdB. seatC. directinD. way
56. A. handleB. raiseC. avidD. refuse
57. A. standB. applyC. huntD. last
58. A. fightB. agreementC. relatinshipD. wrk
59. A. lksB. fansC. crwdsD. tears
60. A. rdinaryB. helplessC. accurateD. handwritten
【答案】41. B42. D43. B44. A45. C46. C47. B48. A49. C50. B51. D52. C53. B54. D55. A56. A57. D58. C59. A60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述失去小女儿的Lindsay夫妇在悲伤的航班上收到来自陌生人Richard的便条，让他们重拾人与人之间的善意，对他们产生了极大的影响的故事。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对那些正在经历艰难时期的人来说尤其困难。A. riginally起初；B. especially特别；尤其；C. willingly乐意地；D. fluently流利地。根据上文“If yu're a parent travelling by plane with yung children, it can be hard when yu're trapped in the sky, fearing that ther passengers are judging yu.(如果你是带着小孩一起坐飞机旅行的父母的话，那么当你被困在空中，害怕其他的乘客在评价你。)”结合下文“fr peple wh have been ging thrugh a ____2____time.”可知，这对那些正在经历艰难时期的人来说尤其困难。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对那些正在经历艰难时期的人来说尤其困难。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. jyful高兴的；C. busy忙碌的；D. tugh艰难的。根据上文提到的“hard”和“difficult”以及下文讲述的故事中提到的“Lindsay Mains经历着失去女儿”可推断，这对那些正在经历艰难时期的人来说尤其困难。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lindsay Mains在社交媒体上分享了一份暖心的便条，这张便条是一个陌生人在乘坐航班期间递给她和她丈夫的。A. placed放置；B. shared共享；C. lcated坐落；D. tracked跟踪。根据下文“he sweet nte n scial media”可推断，Lindsay Mains在社交媒体上分享了一张便条。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lindsay Mains在社交媒体上分享了一份暖心的便条，这张便条是一个陌生人在乘坐航班期间递给她和她丈夫的。A. stranger陌生人；B. baby婴儿；C. dctr医生；D. rbt机器人。根据下文“with the strangers n the plane ”可知，这张便条来自一个陌生人。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释道他们的女儿Luna在被确诊为血癌之后于7月去世了。 A. equipped装备；配备；B. cnnected连接；C. diagnsed诊断；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据上文“their daughter Luna died in July”以及下文“with bld cancer”可知，Luna被确诊为血癌。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自然而然地，这个灾难性的失去是Lindsay，Nick和我们女儿Olive依然不愿意接受的。A. fire火；B. harvest收获；C. lss损失；失去；D. injury受伤。根据上文“their daughter Luna died in July”可知，此处指的是他们的女儿Luna的死亡，对他们来说是灾难性的失去。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去见他们的家人的这次航行最终以有一份充满情感的旅程结束，多亏了同行的乘客Richard。A. walk走；B. flight（尤指乘飞机的）空中航行；C. hpe希望；D. aim旨在。根据下文“During the flight”可知，此处说的是他们去见家人的航行。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：去见他们的家人的这次航行最终以有一份充满情感的旅程结束，多亏了同行的乘客Richard。 A. passenger乘客；B. wrker工人；C. stuff材料；原料；D. student学生。根据下文“During the flight, he handed Lindsay and Nick a card”可知，Richard是同行的乘客。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这次航行期间，他递给Lindsay和Nick一张卡片，他在上面写道“我叫Richard，我有4个孩子并且我能看得出来你们两个是很好的父母。有耐心并且善良，刚好就是这个世界需要的。上帝祝福你们， RJ。”A. signed签字；B. marked做记号；C. written写；D. said说。下文“My name is Richard. I have fur kids and I can ____10____yu guys are great parents. Patient and kind, just the wrld ____11____.Gd Bless, RJ.”是Richard写在卡片上的话。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这次航行期间，他递给Lindsay和Nick一张卡片，他在上面写道“我叫Richard，我有4个孩子并且我能看得出来你们两个是很好的父母。有耐心并且善良，刚好就是这个世界需要的。上帝祝福你们， RJ。”A. demand要求；B. tell辨别；C. ask请；要求；D. suggest建议。根据下文“yu guys are great parents. Patient and kind, just the wrld ____11____.Gd Bless, RJ.”可知，这些是Richard对夫妇俩的评价，因此推断他说他能够辨别处他们是伟大的父母。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这次航行期间，他递给Lindsay和Nick一张卡片，他在上面写道“我叫Richard，我有4个孩子并且我能看得出来你们两个是很好父母。有耐心并且善良，刚好就是这个世界需要的。上帝祝福你们， RJ。” A. ccurs发生；B. escapes逃避；C. ffers提供；D. needs需要。根据上文“yu guys are great parents. Patient and kind,”并结合常识可知，这个世界需要好父母，有耐心并且善良。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lindsay解释道“有时候你需要被提醒去注意世界的善意。A. warned警告；B. infrmed告知；C. reminded提醒；D. suspected怀疑。根据最后一段的“But as I prepared fr angry____19____r cmments Richard reached acrss the passage and handed us this____20____nte that made me cry and ttally turned ur whle day arund.”可知，Lindsay认为是Richard提醒他们去关注世界上的善意。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在7月失去了我们最小的女儿之后，我们最终乘坐了国际航班来见我们的家人。A. kindly亲切地；B. finally最终；C. gradually逐渐地；D. easily容易地。根据上文“After lsing ur yungest in July”可知，Lindsay夫妇俩七月失去女儿后，最终决定去见家人。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们沉重地登上了飞机，知道我们将要回家了但是却不能够带上我们最小的女儿。A. happiness幸福；B. calmness镇静；C. thankfulness感激；D. heaviness沉重。根据下文“but we weren't able t bring ur yungest daughter with us”和上文可知，小女儿去世了，没能带着小女儿回家让夫妇俩心情沉重。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们知道我们处在一种糟糕的情绪里，但是也一直在努力支撑着我们的大女儿去处理她的悲伤。A. md情绪；B. seat座位；C. directin方向；D. way方法。根据上文“their daughter Luna died in July”可知，失去了小女儿，夫妇俩情绪很糟糕。故选A。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道我们处在一种糟糕的情绪里，但是也一直在努力支撑着我们的大女儿去处理她的悲伤。A. handle处理；B. raise提高；C. avid避免；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文“their daughter Luna died in July”可知，妹妹去世，大女儿作为姐姐理应也很悲伤，夫妇俩一直努力帮助大女儿处理她的悲伤。故选A。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着她可能会情绪化并且表现粗鲁，而且这种情况还会持续一段时间。A. stand站立；B. apply申请；C. hunt搜寻；D. last持续。根据上文“This means she may be emtinal and behave rudely”并结合常识可知，小女儿去世，大女儿情绪化和表现粗鲁的情况可能会持续一段时间。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看了看彼此，然后决定在这一天我们和她的关系比和飞机上陌生人的关系要更加重要。A. fight斗争；B. agreement协议；C. relatinship关系；D. wrk工作。根据上文“ur relatinship with her was mre imprtant n this day than”可推断，此处是用夫妇俩与女儿的关系与夫妇俩与飞机上的人的关系作对比。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当我准备好应对愤怒的表情或者评论的时候，Richard穿过通道并且递给我这张手写的便条，我哭了，而且完全改变了我们的那一天。A. lks外观；B. fans迷；C. crwds人群；D. tears眼泪。根据上文“ther passengers are judging yu”和下文的“cmment”可知，此处说的是其他乘客评判，也就是那些生气的表情和评论。故选A。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是当我准备好应对愤怒的表情或者评论的时候，Richard穿过通道并且递给我这张手写的便条，我哭了，而且完全改变了我们的那一天。A. rdinary普通的；B. helpless无助的；C. accurate准确的；D. handwritten手写的。根据上文“n which he had____9____:" My name is Richard”可知，这是Richard手写的便条。故选D。
第II卷非选择题(50分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Olympic trch relay began its secnd day n Thursday (Feb 3) at tp the Great Wall, with Kng actr Jackie Chan and Chinese Olympic medalists amng thse taking turns ____61____(carry) the red-and-silver spiral trch alng the Badaling sectin f the Great Wall, ____62____the Thursday mrning temperature was -11℃.
The relay fr the trch that____63____(pen) the Feb 4-20 Winter Games is much mre mdest than the glbe -spanning relay fr Beijing’s 2008 Summer Games.
Badaling the sectin f the wall mst ften visited by turist, is 70km nrth-west f ____64____(center) Beijing in the Yanqing district, near the Olympics sliding and Alpine skiing venues. It ____65____(build) arund AD1500 during the Ming dynasty.
____66____(late) n Thursday, the trch will be taken t Zhangjiaku in neighbring Hebei prvince, where mst f Olympic snw events will take place. The relay will end with the lighting f the Olympic cauldrn ____67____Friday’s pening ceremny.
Due t Cvid-19,the Games are taking place inside a “clsed lp” that keeps____68____(cmplete) and ther Olympic persnnel away frm ____69____public, and will be attended nly by small,_____70_____(select) audience.
【答案】61. carrying
62. where63. will pen
64. central
65. was built
66. Later67. at
68. cmpetitrs
69. the70. selected
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了北京冬奥会火炬接力的情况，此次冬季奥运会开幕式火炬传递活动，要比北京2008年夏季奥运会的全球接力活动低调得多。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周四（2月3日），奥运火炬在长城上开始了第二天的传递，香港演员成龙和中国的奥运奖牌获得者轮流沿着长城的八达岭段传递红银相间的螺旋形火炬，周四上午的气温为-11℃。take turns t d sth.“轮流做某事（即将发生的事情）”，take turns ding sth.“轮流做某事（表示事情已经发生，并将持续下去）”；结合语境，此处指轮流做的事情已经发生，并将持续下去，应用take turns ding sth.。故填carrying。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：周四（2月3日），奥运火炬在长城上开始了第二天的传递，香港演员成龙和中国的奥运奖牌获得者轮流沿着长城的八达岭段传递红银相间的螺旋形火炬，周四上午的气温为-11℃。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Badaling sectin f the Great Wall，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：将于2月4日至20日举行的冬季奥运会开幕式火炬传递活动，要比北京2008年夏季奥运会的全球接力活动低调得多。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故填will pen。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：八达岭长城是游客最常去的长城段，位于北京西北部70公里处的延庆区，靠近奥运会滑雪和高山滑雪场馆。修饰名词Beijing应用形容词central，作定语。故填central。
【65题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：它建于明朝的公元1500年左右。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文arund AD1500 during the Ming dynasty可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为It，谓语用单数。故填was built。
【66题详解】
考查副词。句意：星期四晚些时候，火炬将被送到邻近的河北省张家口，那里是奥运会大部分雪上项目的举办地。表示“星期四晚些时候”应用later n Thursday。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Later。
【67题详解】
考查介词。句意：火炬接力将在周五的开幕式上点燃奥运主火炬后结束。结合句意表示“在周五的开幕式上”应用介词at。故填at。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，奥运会是在一个“闭环”中举行的，将选手和其他奥运工作人员与公众隔开，只会有少数经过挑选的观众参加。作宾语，表示“选手”应用名词cmpetitr，前文没有冠词，应用复数形式。故填cmpetitrs。
【69题详解】
考查冠词。句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，奥运会是在一个“闭环”中举行的，将选手和其他奥运工作人员与公众隔开，只会有少数经过挑选的观众参加。结合句意表示“公众”可知短语为the public。故填the。
【70题详解】
考查形容词。句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，奥运会是在一个“闭环”中举行的，将选手和其他奥运工作人员与公众隔开，只会有少数经过挑选的观众参加。修饰名词audience应用形容词selected，作定语。故填selected。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
On previus birthdays, my parents wuld give me gifts but invite me t eat utside. I thught there wuld be n different this year. I went hme after schl as usual. But when I stepped int the huse, I was heard “Surprise! Happy Birthday!” All f my friends were there. My mm brught a birthday cake making by herself. I wuldn’t frget that mments. I was extremely happily and almst cried. My father prmised t take care the street cat I had mentined. It is the best birthday gift we have ever had. My father’s birthday was cming. I’m planning t hld the wnderful birthday party fr him.
【答案】1. but→ and
2. different→ difference
3.去掉was
4. making→ made
5. mments→ mment
6. happily→ happy
7. care后加f
8. we→ I
9. was→ is
10. the→ a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者一次难忘的生日经历。
【详解】1. 考查连词。句意：在以前的生日，我的父母会给我礼物，并邀请我出去吃饭。空前“give me gifts”和空后“invite me t eat utside”之间为并列关系，用连词and而不是but。故将but改为and。
2. 考查名词。句意：我以为今年不会有什么不同。根据n可知，其后为名词形式。故将different改为difference。
3. 考查语态。句意：但当我走进房子时，我听到“惊喜！生日快乐！”主语为“I”和谓语动词“hear”之间为主动关系，所以用主动语态。故将was去掉。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我妈妈带来了一个她自己做的生日蛋糕。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“a birthday cake”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故将making改为made。
5. 考查名词的数。句意：我永远不会忘记那一刻。根据“that”可知，其后为可数名词的单数形式。故将mments改为mment。
6. 考查形容词。句意：我高兴得几乎要哭了。在句中担当表语用形容词形式。故将happily改为happy。
7. 考查固定搭配。句意：我父亲答应照顾我提到的那只流浪猫。固定搭配：take care f，意为“照顾”。故在care后加f。
8. 考查代词。句意：这是我收到过的最好的生日礼物。根据上下文可知，这是作者“I”所收到的最好的生日礼物，而不是“we”。故将we改为I。
9. 考查时态谓语动词。句意：我爸爸的生日快到了。根据句意以及下文时态可知，本句时态为一般将来时，动词为cme，用现在进行时表将来，表示短时间内即将发生的事情。故将was改为is。
10. 考查冠词。句意：我正计划为他举办一个精彩的生日聚会。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故将the改为a。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校计划本周六组织全校学生听全国知名专家演讲，介绍中国知名大学。请你写一则通知刊登在校英文网站上，内容包括：
1.讲座的时间和地点；
2.讲座的内容；
3.欢迎分享听后的感想。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】NOTICE
A lecture abut Chinese famus universities by a natinal well-knwn expert will be held in the schl hall at 3: 30 this Saturday afternn and it will last tw hurs. Everyne is welcme t attend the lecture.
The lecture is believed t be meaningful and practical because yu will get t knw smething abut sme famus and excellent university. Besides, yu will get the chance t learn mre abut mst ppular majrs in every university. During the lecture, yu will be encuraged t ask sme questins. Yu are welcme t share yur thughts after listening.
If yu are interested in the lecture, please enter the schl hall ahead f time and keep quiet during the lecture.
The Students’ unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校计划本周六组织全校学生听全国知名专家演讲，介绍中国知名大学。请你写一则通知刊登在校英文网站上。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：well-knwn→celebrated
参加：attend→take part in
此外：besides→what’s mre
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have interest in
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：A lecture abut Chinese famus universities by a natinal well-knwn expert will be held in the schl hall at 3: 30 this Saturday afternn and it will last tw hurs.
拓展句：A lecture abut Chinese famus universities which is given by a natinal well-knwn expert will be held in the schl hall at 3: 30 this Saturday afternn and it will last tw hurs.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The lecture is believed t be meaningful and practical because yu will get t knw smething abut sme famus and excellent university.（运用了不定式作主语补足语，because引导状语从句）
[高分句型2]