山东省青岛市即墨区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山东省青岛市即墨区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分卷一和卷二两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(考试时间：100分钟满分 120分)
友情提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！
说明：1、本试卷分卷一和卷二两部分。
2、请将试题答案在答题卡相应位置上，交卷时交答题卡。
卷一 (共60分)
听力部分 (20分)
一、听问句选答语，每个句子读一遍。你将有 10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。 (5分)
1. A. I was sleeping. B. I will sleep. C. I'm sleeping.
2. A. Let's play ftball. B On Saturday. C. Sunds gd.
3. A. Fr 3 days. B. Yesterday. C. Tmrrw.
4. A. Yes, they d. B. Yes, they are. C. Yes, they have.
5. A. Thank yu. 3. Yes, it is. C. It's very cheap.
二、听对话和问题，选择正确的图片或答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。(5分)
8. A. USA. B. Japan. C. China.
9. A. A place. B. A bk. C. A man.
10. A. Tny's father. B. Tny's friend. C. Tny's mther.
三、短文理解，听短文完成下列任务。(10分)
听短文，把下列的内容按照听到的顺序排序。短文读两遍。你将有 10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。
A. a bk lver B. very crwded(拥挤) C. the Harry Ptter bks
D. my classmate Cindy E. a big bk sale
11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________
再听短文，选择最佳答案。短文再读两遍。你将有 10 秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。
16. ________ are getting mre and mre ppular.
A. E-bks B. Traditinal paper bks C. Bk sales
17. The bk sale began n ________
A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday
18. The nrmal (正常的) price f the Harry Ptter bks is ________.
A.45 yuan B.90 yuan C. 150 yuan
19. Cindy bught ________ in the bk sale.
A. the Harry Ptter bks B. sme breakfast C. a gegraphy bk
20. Alice thinks the bk sale is________.
A. surprising B. wnderful C. bring
笔试部分(40分)
I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
1. —What’s the matter, Dad?
—I have a ________. I have t see a dentist.
A. feverB. headacheC. tthacheD. stmachache
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——爸爸，怎么了？——我牙疼。我必须去看牙医。
考查名词辨析。fever发烧；headache头疼；tthache牙疼；stmachache胃疼。根据“I have t see a dentist”可知，去看牙医是因为牙疼，故选C。
2. In China, peple usually ________ their huses t sweep away bad luck befre the Spring Festival.
A. put upB. give upC. clean upD. cut up
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房屋以扫除厄运。
考查动词短语。put up举起来；give up放弃；clean up打扫；cut up切碎。根据“t sweep away bad luck befre the Spring Festival”可知，中国人在春节前要扫除厄运，经常是通过打扫房屋，故选C。
3Culd yu ________ the windw? I feel a little cld.
A. please nt t penB. please nt penC. nt please t penD. nt please t clse
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：请不要开窗户好吗？我有点感冒了。
考查动词词义以及特殊疑问句。pen打开；clse关闭，根据culd yu please nt d sth“请不要……好吗？”和“I feel a little cld”可知，应该是请不要开窗户好吗，故选B。
4. Yu shuld take the map with yu ________ yu wn’t get lst.
A. as lng asB. as sn asC. becauseD. s that
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：你应该带上地图，这样你就不会迷路。
考查连词辨析。as lng as只要；as sn as一……就……；because因为；s that以便。分析句子可知，带地图是为了不会迷路，此处应用s that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
5. Jack I planned t give yu the card n Sunday, but I ________ frgt it.
A. cmpletelyB. usuallyC. recentlyD. clearly
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：杰克，我本打算星期天把卡片给你，但我完全忘了。
考查副词辨析。cmpletely完全地；usually通常；recently最近；clearly清楚地。根据“but I…frgt it.”可知，此处指完全忘记“星期天把卡片给杰克”这件事。故选A。
6. I’m srry I didn’t answer yur call because I ________ music.
A. listen tB. listened t
C. was listening tD. am listening t
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：很抱歉我没有接你的电话，因为我当时正在听音乐。
考查动词时态。根据“I’m srry I didn’t answer yur call because ”可知，没有接电话是因为来电话时正在听音乐。“没有接电话”是过去的动作，“当时正在听音乐”表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构是“was/were + 现在分词”，主语是 I，所以用was listening t。故选C。
7. —Which is ________ salt lake in the wrld?
—The Caspian Sea
A. deepB. deeperC. the deepestD. deeply
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——世界上最深的盐湖是哪个？——里海。
考查形容词最高级。deep深的；deeper更深的；the deepest最深的；deeply深深地。根据“in the wrld”可知，三者以上的比较，应用最高级，故选C。
8. —Jenny, Wuld yu like t see the mvie with me?
—It’s an interesting film, but I ________ it.
A. will seeB. have seenC. seeD. saw
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——珍妮，你愿意和我一起看这部电影吗？——它是一部有趣的电影，但是我已经看过了。
考查动词时态。but表转折，说明珍妮已经看过这部电影了，表过去完成的动作对现在产生了影响，应为现在完成时。故选B。
9. —I have never been t Qinghai.
—________.
AS have I.B. S d I.C. Neither have I.D. Neither am I.
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——我从来没有去过青海。——我也没去过。
考查倒装句。前者的情况也同样适用于后者，s用于肯定句，这里句子是否定句，用neither+助动词+主语的倒装句式，其中的助动词与第一句的助动词一致，原句中have是助动词，故选C。
10. The by ________ the train and railway set since he was five.
A. has bughtB. has wnedC. bughtD. had
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：这个男孩从五岁起就拥有了这套火车和铁路玩具。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he was five”可知，本句是现在完成时，排除CD；现在完成时和一段时间连用，谓语动词需要是延续性动词，A选项是短暂性动词，排除；B选项是延续性动词。故选B。
11. The music ________ s exciting that peple can’t help dancing t it.
A. lksB. feelsC. sundsD. tastes
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：这音乐听起来如此令人兴奋，以至于人们忍不住跟着跳舞。
考查动词辨析。lk看起来；feel感觉；sund听起来；taste尝起来。根据“The exciting”可知，音乐听起来很令人兴奋，故选C。
12. — ________ can I keep the bk?
—Fr 15 days.
A. Hw muchB. Hw ldC. Hw lngD. Hw ften
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——我可以借这本书多久？——15天。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw much多少；Hw ld多大年龄；Hw lng多久；Hw ften多久一次。答语“Fr 15 days.”表一段时间，应用Hw lng对其提问。故选C。
13. The little girl has few friends, s she desn’t knw ________ abut the prblem.
A. wh t talk tB. when t talkC. hw t talkD. where t talk
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：这个小女孩几乎没有朋友，所以她不知道该和谁谈论这个问题。
考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。根据“The little girl has few friends”可知，她几乎没有朋友，所以她不知道该和谁谈论这个问题，应用wh t talk t。故选A。
14. —Lucy, have yu met my Indian friends?
—Nt yet. Can yu intrduce ______ t me?
A. itB. themC. thatD. thse
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——露西，你见过我的印度朋友了吗？——还没有。你能把他们介绍给我吗？
考查代词。it它；them他们；that那个；thse那些。此处代指my Indian friends，作为动词intrduce的宾语，用代词them，故选B。
15. Earth is ________ nly hme t everyne. Let’s try t make it ________ greener wrld.
A. a; theB. a; aC. the; theD. the; a
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：地球是每个人唯一的家。让我们努力使它成为一个更绿色的世界。
考查冠词辨析。根据“Earth is ... nly hme t everyne.”可知，地球是每个人唯一的家园，the nly“唯一的”，故第一空用定冠词the。根据“make it ... greener wrld”可知，使地球成为一个更绿色的世界，应用不定冠词表示泛指，故第二空用不定冠词a。故选D。
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案完成短文。
In 1958, the Baji-Chengdu Railway was put int use. ____16____ then, the N.6063 slw train has been running n the line. The train stps at 32 statins and they are ____17____ lcated (位于) in the Qinling Muntains. Althugh the train can nly run n mre than 80km/hur, it is still the first chice fr the lcal (当地的) peple because it is ____18____. The highest price f the train ____19____ is nly 39.5 yuan.
The slw train has ____20____ millins f villagers in muntain areas t the utside wrld. Fr them, it is nt just a way f traveling, but als a mbile market. The lcals can sell their farm gds n the train. T ____21____ them with a wider space, sme seats n the train have been taken away.
Zha Mingying, a lcal villager, said that selling farm gds nce ____22____ him. He had t leave hme befre daybreak, walk alng the muntain rads and then ride a mtrbike. “____23____ the slw train, nw I can easily leave the muntains t sell the gds. And with a bit f luck, almst half f the gds can be sld n the ____24____,” Zha added.
“I hpe that the slw train will ____25____ mre villagers t a better life,” said a wrker n the train.
16. A. BecauseB. AlthughC. UnlessD. Since
17. A. recentlyB. mstlyC. actuallyD. especially
18. A. cheapB. cleanC. fastD. famus
19. A. statinB. ticketC. windwD. seat
20. A. carriedB. cntrlledC. regardedD. checked
21. A. prtectB. remindC. recrdD. prvide
22. A. hidB. pushedC. trubledD. changed
23. A. As frB. Thanks tC. Instead fD. Accrding t
24. A. trainB. carC. mtrbikeD. bus
25. A. fitB. imagineC. leadD. understand
【答案】16. D17. B18. A19. B20. A21. D22. C23. B24. A25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了宝成铁路上运行的6063次慢车，尽管速度不快，但因为票价便宜、方便当地村民销售农产品，成为了当地人民的首选交通工具，对他们来说，这不仅是出行方式，也是一个流动市场。
【16题】
句意：自从那时起，6063次慢车一直在线路上运行。
Because因为；Althugh尽管；Unless除非；Since自从。根据“the N.6063 slw train has been running n the line.”可知，这句话时态是现在完成时，空处表示“自从”，since then 自从那时起，故选D。
【17题】
句意：火车在32个站点停靠，绝大多数位于秦岭山脉。
recently最近；mstly大部分；actually实际上；especially特别地 。根据“The train stps at 32 statins and they are... lcated in the Qinling Muntains.”可知，火车经停站点地理位置险峻，绝大多数在秦岭山脉，mstly副词，“绝大多数，大部分”，故选B。
【18题】
句意：尽管火车的速度不超过80公里/小时，它仍然是当地人的首选，因为价格便宜。
cheap便宜的；clean干净的； fast快的；famus著名的。根据“The highest price f the train...is nly 39.5 yuan.”可知，当地人选择慢车原因是价格便宜，故选A。
【19题】
句意：火车的最高票价仅为39.5元。
statin站点；ticket票；windw窗户；seat座位；根据“he highest price f the nly 39.5 yuan”，可知这里需要一个名词来指代票价，train ticket火车票，故选B。
【20题】
句意：慢车为山区的数百万村民提供了通往外界的途径。
carried携带；cntrlled控制；regarded认为；checked检查。根据“The slw train has ... millins f villagers in muntain areas”可知，carry villagers 表示“带着村民”，故选A。
【21题】
句意：为了给他们提供更宽敞的空间，火车上的一些座位已经被移除。
prtect保护； remind提醒；recrd记录；prvide提供。prvide sb. with sth. 表示“提供某人某物”，故选D。
【22题】
句意：赵明英，一位当地村民，说卖农产品曾经困扰他。
hid隐藏；pushed推；trubled困扰；changed改变。根据“He had t leave hme befre daybreak, walk alng the muntain rads and then ride a mtrbike”可知卖农产品曾经困扰他，故选C。
【23题】
句意：多亏了慢车，现在我可以轻松地离开山区去卖货。
As fr至于；Thanks t多亏；Instead f而不是； Accrding t。根据“nw I can easily leave the muntains t sell the gds.”可知，多亏了慢车thanks t the slw train，故选B。
【24题】
句意：而且如果运气好的话，几乎一半的货物都可以在火车上卖掉。
train火车；car小汽车；mtrbike摩托车；bus公共汽车。根据全文可知，此句指的是在火车上卖货，故选A。
【25题】
句意：我希望慢车能够带领更多的村民过上更好的生活。
fit适合；imagine想象；lead引导；understand理解。根据“I hpe that the slw train villagers t a better life”可知，lead sb. t sth. 带领某人……，故选C。
III.阅读理解阅读下列文章，选出最佳答案。A、B 篇为选择题，C 篇为六选五。(共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
A
26. Hw many meters can pandas be?
A. 1.5.B. 2.C. 2.8.D. 3.
27. What d pandas eat?
A. Fish.B. Chicken.C. Bamb.D. Birds.
28. Hw lng d pandas spend n sleep a day?
A. Abut 24 hurs.B. Abut 12 hurs.
C. Abut 20 minutes.D. We dn’t knw.
Which f the fllwing can be put int N.4 and N.5 with the help f Pandas?
29. A. Lifespan.B. Size.C. Clr.D. Weight.
30.
A. They can be up t 14 kils.
B. They are 30 cm t 46 cm tall.
C. They live n birds and small mammals.
D. Their hwl sunds like the sng f a whale.
【答案】26. A27. C28. B29. A30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了熊猫和新几内亚歌唱犬的基本信息。
【26题】
细节理解题。根据“Up t 1.9 m lng”可知，熊猫可以有1.9米长，所以A选项数据符合，故选A。
【27题】
细节理解题。根据“Fd Bamb”可知，熊猫吃竹子，故选C。
【28题】
推理判断题。根据“They spend at least 12 hurs each day eating bamb. Mst f the rest time is spent sleeping.”可知，熊猫每天至少花12个小时吃竹子，大部分的休息时间都用来睡觉。所以推断出熊猫一天可以睡大约12小时，故选B。
【29题】
细节理解题。根据“They can live up t 20 years.”可知，新几内亚歌唱犬的寿命是20年，故选A。
【30题】
细节理解题。Fun facts介绍的是有趣的事实，根据“New Guinea singing dgs are famus fr their hwl (长嚎). It sunds like the sng f a whale. In a grup, ne dg starts singing and the thers all jin in.”可知，新几内亚歌唱犬以它们的嚎叫而闻名，听起来像鲸鱼的歌声。在一群狗中，一只狗开始唱歌，其他狗也跟着唱。故选D。
B
Everyne can d smething t make ur sciety better. Being a vlunteer is a gd way. If yu dn’t knw what vlunteer wrk yu can d, here are 4 activities.
Vlunteer fr the elderly
Yu can g t the ld peple’s hmes t ffer them yur care. It is a gd act t lk after ld peple and yu will find that they are much mre talented and experienced than yur friends and classmates. Yu will see that they will add value t yur lives mre than yu will add t theirs.
Vlunteer in a nursing hme
Hme fr patients is a gd place t start yur vlunteer activities. Yu can lk after them and make friends with them. In fact, having sick peple arund yu will make yu lk at situatins in a different way, and embrace (拥抱) the beauty and jy f life and gd health.
Vlunteer t teach English
English is widely used. If yu are gd at English, yu can prvide yur services fr thse wh wuld like t learn. They can be children, village students, adults, r anyne wh wants t learn a new language. As fr the places, it can be in an English club r the cmmunity service center.
Vlunteer t help animals
If yu are an animal lver, yu’d better nt buy dgs r cats frm pet shps. Yu can adpt (收养) street dgs r cats. If yu dn’t want t keep a pet, yu can give away sme mney r pay a visit t an animal shelter t lk after the lvely animals.
There is n act better than lending a hand in helping build a better sciety. The abve 4 activities are the best amng the gd nes. Chse ne t d and yu will find everyne can d much and make a great difference.
31. What can we learn frm the “Vlunteer fr the elderly” part?
A. The ld peple’s hmes are always far away.
B. It is nt easy t get n well with ld peple.
C. Old peple are ften badly treated in the ld peple’s hmes.
D. Visiting the ld peple’s hmes is bth gd fr vlunteers and ld peple.
32. Hw might a persn change after vlunteering in a nursing hme?
A. He r she may lve and enjy life mre.
B. He r she may becme afraid t be ld.
C. He r she may becme afraid t be sick.
D. He r she may d mre vlunteer wrk.
33. What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrds “animal shelter”?
A. 宠物店B. 动物之家C. 动物医院D. 动物收容所
34. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Yu shuld adpt animals instead f buying.
B. A nursing hme is a gd place t d vlunteer wrk.
C. The writer thinks that a single persn cannt d much.
D. If yu want t teach English, yur English shuld be gd.
35. Where can we prbably read the passage?
A. In a travel guide.B. In a fashin magazine.
C. In a science reprt.D. On a life-imprving website.
【答案】31. D32. A33. D34. C35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是鼓励人们通过参与各种志愿者活动来使世界变得更美好。
【31题】
细节理解题。根据“It is a gd act t lk after ld peple and yu will find that they are much mre talented and experienced than yur friends and classmates. Yu will see that they will add value t yur lives mre than yu will add t theirs.”可知，照顾老人是一种很好的行为，你会发现他们比你的朋友和同学更有才华和经验。你会发现他们为你的生活增添的价值比你为他们的生活增添的价值要多。所以拜访养老院对志愿者和老人都有好处。故选D。
【32题】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, having sick peple arund yu will make yu lk at situatins in a different way, and embrace (拥抱) the beauty and jy f life and gd health.”可知，这部分提到志愿者工作在疗养院可以让你从不同的角度看待情况，并欣赏生活和健康的美好和快乐。故选A。
【33题】
词义猜测题。根据“If yu dn’t want t keep a pet, yu can give away sme mney r pay a visit t an animal shelter t lk after the lvely animals.”可知，如果你不想养宠物，你可以给一些钱，这些钱应该是给动物收容所的，故选D。
【34题】
细节理解题。根据“Chse ne t d and yu will find everyne can d much and make a great difference.”可知，作者认为每个人都可以做很多，并做出巨大的改变。C选项陈述错误，故选C。
【35题】
推理判断题。根据“Everyne can d smething t make ur sciety better. Being a vlunteer is a gd way. If yu dn’t knw what vlunteer wrk yu can d, here are 4 activities.”可知，这篇文章主要是关于志愿者工作，所以可以在一个改善生活的网站上看到，故选D。
C
Mm and dad are tw f the mst imprtant peple in yur life. ____36____. If yur mm lves t read, yu may like t take a bk wherever yu g, just like she des.
But many kids can’t get n well with their parents. The kids dn’t think that their parents can understand them. Sme kids always say their parents are t strict with them. ____37____? Here are sme tips.
Spend mre time tgether. Dn’t spend s much time playing cmputer games r watching TV. ____38____. G ut t d smething, try sme new games, r just read a bk tgether.
____39____. Many kids want their parents t help them when they feel upset, but yur mm and dad may nt knw that yu are having a prblem. Tell them what’s the matter with yu and they will be glad t help yu.
____40____. Yu dn’t have t be perfect (完美的), but if yu d yur best, yu’ll make yur parents happy.
A. Yur parents lve yu very much
B. They may influence (影响) yu mre than anyne else yu will meet
C. D yur best at all things
D. Yu can ask ne f yur parents t play with yu
E. Hw can kids get n with their parents
F. Share yur feelings and ask fr help
【答案】36. B37. E38. D39. F40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何和父母相处好的建议。
【36题】
根据“If yur mm lves t read, yu may like t take a bk wherever yu g, just like she des.”可知，如果你的妈妈喜欢读书，你可能会像她一样，无论走到哪里都喜欢带一本书。此处表示父母会影响你，B项“他们可能比你遇到的任何人都更能影响你”符合语境，故选B。
【37题】
根据问号可知，此处是问句，根据“But many kids can’t get n well with their parents.”可知，此处询问孩子们怎样与父母相处得好。E项“孩子们如何与父母相处”符合语境，故选E。
【38题】
根据“Spend mre time tgether.”可知，此处建议多和父母在一起，D项“你可以让你的父母和你一起玩”符合语境，故选D。
【39题】
根据“Many kids want their parents t help them when they feel upset, but yur mm and dad may nt knw that yu are having a prblem.”可知，当心情不好的时候，向父母求助，F项“分享你的感受并寻求帮助”符合语境，故选F。
【40题】
根据“Yu dn’t have t be perfect (完美的), but if yu d yur best, yu’ll make yur parents happy.”可知，此处表示尽力去做到最好，C项“每件事都做到最好”符合语境，故选C。
卷二 (共60 分)
IV. 综合填空(共20分)
用所给动词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
41. Wh ________the machine hundreds f years ag?
42. —Why is it s nisy utside?
—Oh, Lisa with her friends ________mney fr the hmeless peple.
43. They ________the plane many times, but they can’t find anything.
44. The man has gne t Beijing. He ________in 2 days.
45. If everyne ________ur nature well, the earth will be much better.
【答案】41. invented
42. is raising
43have searched
44. will return
45. prtects
【解析】
【41题】
句意：几百年前谁发明了这台机器？根据“Wh…the machine hundreds f years ag?”及备选词可知，hundreds f years ag几百年前，是句子的时间状语，句子应用一般过去时；并且空处应表达“发明”，invent的过去式为invented。故填invented。
【42题】
句意：——外面怎么这么吵？——哦，丽莎和她的朋友正在为无家可归的人募捐。根据“—Why is it s nisy utside?—Oh, Lisa with her friends…mney fr the hmeless peple.”及备选词可知，空处应表达募捐，raise募捐，作谓语；句子应表达正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为be ding sth；并且with并列连接两个主语，此时句子的谓语动词的变化应与离谓语较远的主语Lisa保持一致，即就远原则，因此be动词用is。故填is raising。
【43题】
句意：他们已经搜查过飞机很多次了，但是什么也没找到。根据“They…the plane many times, but they can’t find anything.”及备选词可知，空处应表达搜查，search搜查，作谓语；并且强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，即什么也没找到，应用现在完成时态，结构为have/has dne；句子的主语为they，复数人称，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填have searched。
【44题】
句意：这个人去了北京。他将在两天后回来。根据“The man has gne t Beijing. He…in 2 days.”及备选词可知，in 2 days为将来时态的时间状语，空处应用动词作谓语，表达将要回来；return的将来时为will return。故填will return。
【45题】
句意：如果每个人都保护好我们的自然，地球会变得更好。根据“If everyne…ur nature well, the earth will be much better.”及备选词可知，空处应表达保护，作谓语，prtect保护；并且if引导的条件状语从句中应用一般现在时，everyne为单数人称，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填prtects。
综合填空。阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A high schl student Jullette Turner has been famus as a teen writer since her three bks ____46____ (cme) ut.
Turner finished Furth Grade in New Yrk City, but then she and her mm mved t ____47____ large farm in Texas and started wrking with hrses and cattle. “My mther and I were the nly ____48____ (wrk) there,” Turner said.
Life n the farm prvided Turner ____49____rich experience. By Sixth Grade, she began writing abut ___50___(she) wn stries.
Turner lved learning abut the US Cnstitutin (宪法) ____51____ she wrte 90 stries abut it. The stries became Turner’s first bk Our Cnstitutin Rcks when she started Ninth Grade. Her ____52____ (tw) bk Our Presidents Rck! came ut the summer after her secnd high schl year. ____53____ (final), she went t wrk n That’s Nt Hay in My Hait.
This stry was ____54____ (difference) frm the first tw bks and had a persnal element (元素). “Everything that happened in the bk actually happened in my life,” said Turner. In the bk, Juliette Turner became Jules O’Cnnr.
Was Turner afraid ____55____ (be) hurt by snakes, just like O’Cnnar? Students in the bk played trick n O’Cnnr when they fund hay (干草) in her hair. At schl, did Turner get laughed at like O’Cnnr? “I will leave that as an pen questin.” She said.
【答案】46. came
47. a48. wrkers
49. with50. her
51. and52. secnd
53. Finally
54. different
55. t be
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了高中生朱莱特·特纳自从她的三本书出版以来，就以青少年作家的身份闻名的故事。
【46题】
句意：高中生朱莱特·特纳自从她的三本书问世以来，就以青少年作家的身份而闻名。since引导的时间状语从句，主句是现在完成时，从句应用一般过去时。故填came。
【47题】
句意：特纳在纽约市读完了四年级，但后来她和妈妈搬到了德克萨斯州的一个大农场，开始养马和牛。此处泛指一个大农村，应用不定冠词，large以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【48题】
句意：我母亲和我是那里仅有的工人。根据“My mther and I”可知，是指工人，wrker“工人”，名词应用复数。故填wrkers。
【49题】
句意：农场的生活给特纳提供了丰富的经验。prvide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，为固定短语。故填with。
【50题】
句意：六年级时，她开始写自己的故事。ne’s wn“某人自己的”，应用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
【51题】
句意：特纳喜欢学习美国宪法，她写了90篇关于宪法的故事。前后句是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
【52题】
句意：她的第二本书《Our Presidents Rck! 》是在她高中二年级后的那个夏天出版的。空后是单数名词，所以应用序数词secnd。故填secnd。
【53题】
句意：最后，她开始出演《That’s Nt Hay in My Hait》。final是形容词，此处修饰句子，应用副词。故填Finally。
【54题】
句意：这个故事与前两本书不同，有个人元素。be different frm“和……不同”，为固定短语。故填different。
【55题】
句意：特纳像奥康纳一样害怕被蛇伤害吗？be afraid t d“害怕做”，为固定短语。故填t be。
V.根据英语提示把下列句子翻译成英语。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
56. 你为什么不把这件事忘记呢？它不是件大事。(why；deal)
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Why dn’t yu frget it? It’s nt a big deal.
【解析】
根据句意可知，第一句为特殊疑问句；你为什么不做某事Why dn’t yu d sth.?忘记这件事frget it，it指代这件事；第二句为否定陈述句，它it，作主语；大事a big deal；此句为系表结构，需要用系动词，此句为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，系动词用is，其否定直接加nt构成。故填 Why dn’t yu frget it? It’s nt a big deal.
57. 当暴风雨到来的时候她正在洗澡。(when; shwer)
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When the strm came, she was taking a shwer.
【解析】
when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时；the strm“暴风雨”；cme“来”，其过去式是came；she“她”，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，take a shwer“洗澡”，故填When the strm came, she was taking a shwer.
58. 他不能变成个人除非他能隐藏他的尾巴。(turn; unless)
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He can’t turn himself int a persn unless he can hide his tail.
【解析】
he“他”，作主语；can“能”，can’t“不能”，是情态动词，后面接动词原形；turn…int…“把……变成……”；a persn“一个人”；unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，hide“隐藏”；his tail“他的尾巴”；故填He can’t turn himself int a persn unless he can hide his tail.
59. 这座山比其他任何一座山都要高。( high; ther)
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】This muntain is higher than any ther muntain.
【解析】
this muntain“这座山”，作主语，是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，is“是”，作谓语，high“高的”，是形容词，作表语，than“比”，此处用比较级，any ther muntain“其他任何一座山”，故填This muntain is higher than any ther muntain.
60. 你曾经踢过足球吗？是的，我小的时候踢过。(ever; little )
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Have yu ever played ftball? Yes, I did when I was little.
【解析】
yu“你”，ever“曾经”，与现在完成时连用，此处是一般疑问句Have yu ever dne sth? play ftball“踢足球”，Yes“是的”，when I was little“我小的时候”，作时间状语从句，谓语用一般过去时，代指play ftball，用did，故填Have yu ever played ftball? Yes, I did when I was little.
阅读表达阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。
In ancient China, peple called a man f great virtue (美德) a gentleman. In the wrld f flwers, plum blssms, rchids, bamb and chrysanthemums are knwn as “the Fur Gentlemen” in China because these plants’ natural characters have smething in cmmn with human virtues. The Fur Gentlemen are als called the Fur Nble Ones. They have all lng been cmmn subjects in Chinese art, like paintings and pems.
Plum blssms
The plum tree is famus fr blssming (开花) in the dead f winter. Its fine smell fills the air at ne f the cldest times f a year, making it difficult t g unnticed. It stands fr inner beauty and humble display (谦逊表现) under hard cnditins. Painting plum blssms was ppular in the Nrthern Sng dynasty.
Orchids
Grwn in deep muntain valleys, the rchid is ne f the tp ten well-knwn flwers in China. With the smell refreshing (使振作) peple’s minds, and the elegant figures (优雅的外形) swinging slightly in the wind, rchids stand fr elegance in Chinese peple’s eyes.
Bamb
The bamb is thin with the inner empty. It stands fr tlerance (耐力) and pen-mindedness. It was admired by many ancient pets and painters. Sushi nce wrte dwn “① Rather eat withut meat than live withut bamb” in his pem t shw his deep lve fr bamb.
Chrysanthemums
Planted as early as three thusand years ag, the chrysanthemum is a traditinal flwer lved by Chinese peple. When nearly all the flwers fall, the chrysanthemum blms in the cld autumn air and fretells the cming f winter. It stands fr the virtue t withstand (经得起) all difficulties.
61. 请将下面的英语单词和对应的释义进行匹配。
(1) unnticed a.心胸开阔
(2) elegant b.预示、预告
(3) pen-mindedness c.优雅、雅致
(4) fretell d.未被注意的
62. 请将①处划线句子译成汉语。________
63. Why are plum blssms, rchids, bamb and chrysanthemums called “the Fur Gentlemen”?_________________________________________________________________________________
64. 根据文章内容完成下列表格。
65. 请给文章拟一个合适的标题。_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】61. (1)—d；(2)—c；(3)—a,；(4)—b
62. 宁可食无肉，不可居无竹。
63. Because these plants’ natural characters have smething in cmmn with human virtues.
64. ①. inner beauty and humble display ②. rchids ③. in deep muntain valleys ④. tlerance and pen-mindedness ⑤. autumn
65. The Fur Gentleman
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的花中四君子——梅兰竹菊。
【61题】
根据“Its fine smell fills the air at ne f the cldest times f a year, making it difficult t g unnticed”可知，梅花在一年中最冷的时候，它的香味弥漫在空气中，所以应该很难被忽视，unnticed表示“未被注意的”；根据“the elegant figures (优雅的外形)”可知，elegant表示“优雅、雅致”；根据“The bamb is thin with the inner empty. It stands fr tlerance (耐力) and pen-mindedness.”可知，竹子里面是空的，代表宽容和开放的思想，所以pen-mindedness表示“心胸开阔”；根据“When nearly all the flwers fall, the chrysanthemum blms in the cld autumn air and fretells the cming f winter”可知，当几乎所有的花都落下时，菊花在寒冷的秋季空气中绽放，这预示着冬天的到来，fretell表示“预示、预告”。故填(1)—d；(2)—c；(3)—a,；(4)—b。
【62题】
“比起”；eat“吃”；withut“没有”；meat“肉”；live“居住”；withut bamb“没有竹子”。也就是：宁可无肉，不可无竹。故填：宁可食无肉，不可居无竹。
【63题】
根据“In the wrld f flwers, plum blssms, rchids, bamb and chrysanthemums are knwn as ‘the Fur Gentlemen’ in China because these plants’ natural characters have smething in cmmn with human virtues”可知，是因为这些植物的自然特性与人类的美德有一些共同之处。故填Because these plants’ natural characters have smething in cmmn with human virtues.
【64题】
①根据“It stands fr inner beauty and humble display (谦逊表现) under hard cnditins”可知，梅花的品格是内在美和谦虚表现。故填inner beauty and humble display。②根据“rchids stand fr elegance in Chinese peple’s eyes.”可知，兰花代表优雅。故填rchids。③根据“Grwn in deep muntain valleys”可知，兰花生长在深山幽谷中。故填in deep muntain valleys。④根据“The bamb is thin with the inner empty. It stands fr tlerance (耐力) and pen-mindedness”可知，竹子代表宽容和豁达。故填tlerance and pen-mindedness。⑤根据“chrysanthemum blms in the cld autumn air and fretells the cming f winter”可知，菊花在秋天绽放。故填autumn。
【65题】
通读全文可知，文章介绍了花中四君子——梅兰竹菊。故填The Fur Gentleman。
VII.书面表达(共15分)
66. 暑假即将来临，假期是学生休息调整、充实自我的时间。为了使同学们度过一个快乐、有意义的假期，英语老师要求你们写一份科学合理的暑假计划。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文与大家分享你的计划。
要求：
1.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥。
2.语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整。
3. 词数 80----100, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
My summer vacatin plan
My summer vacatin is cming._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My summer vacatin plan
My summer vacatin is cming. I’m determined t spend a happy and meaningful vacatin. I have made a scientific plan fr myself.
Firstly, I will try t d sme vlunteer wrk, aiming t imprve my ability t take care f myself. This experience will help me develp a sense f respnsibility. Secndly, I plan t travel t braden my hrizns. Traveling can make me learn different culture. Lastly, I will spend time reading and physical exercise. Reading mre bks will increase my knwledge. Meanwhile, mre exercise will strengthen my bdy and prepare me fr the challenges f the next schl year. S I’m ging t take up a new hbby: playing basketball.
With these plans, I am cnfident that I will have a happy summer vacatin.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你的暑假计划的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“为了使同学们度过一个快乐、有意义的假期，英语老师要求你们写一份科学合理的暑假计划。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文与大家分享你的计划。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“读书、旅行、爱好等”几个方面重点介绍你的暑假计划的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“有了这些计划，我相信我会有一个快乐的暑假”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①aim t d sth目的做某事；
②take care f照顾；
③plan t d sth计划做某事；
④take up从事。
[高分句型]
①Traveling can make me learn different culture. (动名词作主语)
②With these plans, I am cnfident that I will have a happy summer vacatin. (that引导宾语从句)
Pandas
Size
Up t 1.9 m lng
Weight
Up t 120 kils
Hme
Bamb frests mainly in Sichuan,
Shaanxi and Gansu
Fd
Bamb
Lifespan
Abut 25 years
Fun facts
They spend at least 12 hurs each day eating bamb.
Mst f the rest time is spent sleeping.
New Guinea Singing Dgs
New Guinea singing dgs are famus fr their hwl (长嚎). It sunds like the sng f a whale. In a grup, ne dg starts singing and the thers all jin in. They are 30 cm t 46 cm tall and can be up t 14 kils. They live in far-away muntains r frests in New Guinea. They live n birds and small mammals. They can live up t 20 years.
Name
New Guine a Singing Dgs
___4___
Up t 20 years
Hme
Far-away muntains r frests in New Guinea.
Fun facts
___5___
In a grup, ne dg starts singing and the thers all jin in.
invent; search; prtect; return; raise
Name f flwers
Virtue
Blssming Time
Place
plum blssms
________
winter
________
elegance
________
bamb
________
chrysanthemums
withstanding
all difficulties
________