2023年安徽省宿州市中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年安徽省宿州市中考二模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，补全对话6选5，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，根据汉语及首字母填空，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年安徽省宿州市中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Could you please pass me ______ book on your left?
—Here you are.
A．five B．fifth C．the five D．the fifth
2．What you need to become a ________ basketball player is not only talent but also hard work.
A．young B．friendly C．happy D．successful
3．—Excuse me, could you please tell me______ tomorrow?
—It will be sunny.
A．what will the weather be like B．what the weather will be like
C．how will the weather be like D．how the weather will be like
4．—Can I ______ Robinson Crusoe, Mrs. Lee?
—Of course, but you can only ______ it for a week.
A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrow C．borrow; keep D．lend; keep
5．—Andy, I called you twice at 8 last night, but I didn’t get through.
—Sorry, I ______ my brother with homework at that time.
A．help B．helped C．am helping D．was helping
6．—It’s reported that some national treasures of China have returned home from foreign countries.
—Good news. They are part of traditional Chinese ______.
A．art B．history C．culture D．value
7．—Look! How ______ it rains. I’m afraid we have to put off the plan of camping.
—What a pity! Hope it will be sunny soon.
A．quickly B．heavily C．greatly D．directly
8．You are the only person ______ can help yourself out.
A．that B．which C．whose D．whom
9．The teacher told students a funny joke and they ______ laughing all the time.
A．took control of B．enjoyed themselves C．couldn’t help D．had fun
10．—Reading really helps us know the world.
—______. The more we read, the better we will be.
A．I can’t agree with you B．That depends
C．You’re kidding D．You got the point

二、完形填空
When I was in junior high school, I got into a big argument with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the 11 I learned that day.
I was 12 that “I was right and he was wrong” and he was just as sure that “I was right and he was wrong”. The teacher 13 to teach us a very important lesson.
She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on 14 side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could 15 see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. “ 16 ,” he answered.
I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, when it was obviously(明显地) black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the 17 of the object.
The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand where I had been. We 18 places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White.”
It was an object with two 19 colored sides, and from his viewpoint(视角) it was white. Only from my side it was black.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: Sometimes we need to stand in the other persons’ shoes in order to truly 20 their viewpoints.
11．A．lesson B．class C．memory D．object
12．A．pleased B．bored C．doubt D．sure
13．A．asked B．decided C．began D．advised
14．A．each B．one C．every D．either
15．A．hardly B．nearly C．clearly D．totally
16．A．Red B．Yellow C．Black D．White
17．A．place B．size C．color D．type
18．A．forgot B．returned C．changed D．joined
19．A．different B．important C．separate D．independent
20．A．trust B．understand C．memorize D．accept

Parents with high expectations for their children are nothing new to Chinese kids. 21 , people often don’t realize that children also have expectations of their parents. What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-child relationships?
China Youth & Children Research Center did a survey in 2018 on this 22 in the United States, Japan, South Korea and China. It showed that 83.8 percent of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents.
But the reality is different. 23 Chinese values might be a reason.
Respecting one’s elders and the concept of hierarchy（等级观念）are preventing parents 24 friends with their children.
Both parents and children should make efforts to create friendship in the family. As children, what can you do to create a 25 environment at home and make friends with your parents?
First, act like a(n) 26 . If you want your parents to give you more freedom, you should show them that you’re ready to be treated 27 . For example, learn to use self-control. Show them that you can manage your time well.
Then, open your 28 . US psychologist Carl E.Pickhardt wrote in Psychology Today that sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive（积极的）changes, while not sharing them can 29 misunderstandings.
Besides, care for your parents. Do something nice or helpful for your parents. For example, help them with some home chores, make them gifts or 30 them some computer skills. Their trust in you will grow.
21．A．However B．So C．And D．Although
22．A．area B．topic C．method D．answer
23．A．Educational B．Traditional C．National D．Personal
24．A．become B．becomes C．to become D．becoming
25．A．funny B．similar C．pleasant D．special
26．A．child B．adult C．parent D．stranger
27．A．carefully B．seriously C．differently D．strictly
28．A．hand B．head C．mind D．heart
29．A．cause B．stop C．discuss D．appear
30．A．give B．teach C．offer D．create


三、补全对话6选5
根据对话内容，选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Tony. How about going on a trip tomorrow?
B: 31 What’s your plan for the trip, Alex?
A: I have two plans. First, we can spend our time on an island. We can have a picnic there.
B: Sounds great. 32
A: We can visit a museum on the coast. There we can know the history of the island.
B: Which one do you like better?
A: Both are OK for me. 33
B: Then let’s have a picnic on the island.
A: All right. 34
B: OK, I’ll be there on time. 35
A: I think so.
A．Good idea.
B．It depends on you.
C．It must be a nice trip.
D．What’s the other one?
E．We can fly a kite if the weather is fine.
F．Shall we meet at 9:00 am at the No.1bus stop?


四、阅读单选
China’s “Four Great Folktales”

Lady Meng JiangDuring the Qin Dynasty, Lady Meng Jiang’s husband was forced to leave home so he could help build the Great Wall. After not hearing from him for a long time, Lady Meng Jiang set out to bring him some winter clothes. Unluckily, by the time she reached the Great Wall, her husband had already died. After receiving this bad news, she cried so bitterly that part of the Great Wall fell down, revealing her husband’s bones.

Legend of the White SnakeA white snake spirit dreamed of becoming a goddess. She took human form, called herself Bai Suzhen, and traveled to the human world. She fell in love with a young man named Xu Xian and they got married. But since spirits and humans weren’t supposed to marry, a monk named Fahai tried to kill Bai. Bai was finally trapped(困住) in Leifeng Pagoda forever by Fahai.

The Cowherd and the Weaver GirlZhinü, a weaver girl, was a fairy who fell in love with Niulang, a cowherd. However, their love was not allowed. They were separated on different sides of the night sky by a silver river. But once a year, on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, many magpies(喜鹊) form a bridge to help the lovers get together for one day.

The Butterfly LoversA young woman named Zhu Yingtai dressed up as a man so she could study in school. She got along well with a schoolmate named Liang Shanbo. Later, Liang discovered Zhu was a woman and wanted to marry her. But Zhu had already been asked to marry another man by her parents. Heartbroken, Liang died on Zhu’s wedding day. Zhu ran to Liang’s tomb(坟墓), which suddenly opened. Zhu jumped inside to join Liang. A pair of butterflies then came out of the tomb and flew away.
36．Who were not real humans of the four ladies?
①Lady Meng Jiang  ②The White Snake  ③The Weaver Girl  ④ Zhu Yingtai
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④
37．Why did the monk try to kill the White Snake?
A．Because she dreamed of becoming a goddess.
B．Because her husband was forced to leave home.
C．Because she fell in love with a fairy.
D．Because spirits and humans weren’t expected to marry.
38．What do the four folktales have in common?
A．They were all love stories with sad endings.
B．They were all about humans and spirits.
C．They were all about poor lives in ancient time.
D．They were all from the same book about history.

Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar(阴历). As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for seniors.
There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases.
Respecting seniors is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to the old.
It is a traditional virtue(美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.
39．Who does the Double Ninth Festival celebrate for?
A．Fathers. B．Mothers. C．Children. D．Elderly people.
40．What does the underlined word “cure” mean?
A．引起 B．改变 C．治疗 D．发现
41．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．Why we should respect older people. B．What young people usually do on this festival.
C．Examples of respecting older people in daily life. D．Traditional ways of celebrating the festival.
42．According to the passage, which of the following about the Double Ninth Festival is NOT true?
A．It falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar.
B．Only the seniors drink chrysanthemum wine and wear zhuyu to celebrate it.
C．It is a special holiday to show wishes of long life for the elderly people.
D．On that day, families get together and climb mountain s for luck.

It’s hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don’t have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.
One reason for this is climate change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected information from 27 countries and areas that produce 86 percent of the world’s bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the average yield（平均产量）has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare（每公顷）.
However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the world’s biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out.
Shouldn’t bananas grow more easily if it’s hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. If the temperature gets too high, they will stop growing.
Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other plants, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings（茎段）rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype（基因型）. In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all.
One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus（真菌）in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation suffers from the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists have not yet to find a cure for this disease.
43．Which of the following is the biggest producer of bananas in the world?
A．India. B．Australia. C．South Asia. D．The Middle east.
44．What might be suitable temperature for banana growing?
A．20 ℃. B．22 ℃. C．28 ℃. D．34 ℃.
45．Why can climate change be danger to bananas?
A．Because climate change has improved growing conditions in many countries.
B．Because if temperatures keep rising, there will be more advantages.
C．Because bananas can grow more easily if it is hotter outside.
D．Because if the temperature keeps going up, bananas will stop growing.
46．What can we learn about Panama?
A．It has the same genotype as bananas, but it could kill banana plants.
B．It can cause banana plantation to stop producing bananas for a long time.
C．It spreads easily. So it has spread many areas including USA．
D．Scientist have found how to protect bananas being away from the disease.

Huang Yu’s beloved cat Dasuan died. Huang was quite sad. But 66 days later, Dasuan “come back”. Huang got a new cat that looks almost the same as Dasuan thanks to cloning (克隆) technology.
Dasuan is China’s first cloned cat. The cat was born inside a lab owned by a company in Beijing. To clone the cat, the company’s experts took cells (细胞) from Dasuan and created an embryo (胚胎). Then they put it into a cat mother.
In fact, cloning pets is not a new thing. In 2001, the world’s first cloned cat was born in the US. In 2005, the world’s first cloned dog was born in South Korea. Since cats have unique reproductive features, they are more difficult to clone.
However, there are arguments against pet cloning. Though the cloned pets copy the dead pet’s appearance, they have different personalities. That’s why pet owners have different opinions about this. Some pet lovers like Huang think a clone is a good replacement for their dead pets. But others worry that having the same appearance but a different personality will lead to more pain in the long run. Knowing this, the company says it hopes to use AI and other technologies to move memories to cloned pets in the future.
Moreover, scientists think cloned pets aren’t as healthy as naturally born pets. They may live shorter lives. Some animal lovers think cloning pets is unacceptable because a large number of homeless animals still need homes. They say there is no need to clone.
47．How does the writer begin the text?
A．By giving an example. B．By listing some numbers.
C．By asking a question. D．By explaining some facts.
48．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)?
A．The embryo. B．The cell. C．The pet. D．The cat.
49．What is the best title (标题) for the text?
A．The first cloned cat. B．A beloved pet cat.
C．How to clone pets? D．Should we clone pets?

Photos of students at one college in Legazpi City, Philippines, wearing “anti-cheating hats” during exams have spread widely on social media, making people laugh. It is reported that it is to stop them from looking at other people’s papers secretly.
Many students created hats out of cardboard, egg boxes or other recycled materials. Their teacher told the BBC she had been looking for a “fun way” to ensure “fairness and honesty” in her classes. She was inspired by an anti-cheating technique used in Thailand about10 years ago.
Prof Ortiz said her students took the idea and ran with it. Some created anti-cheating hats in “just five minutes” with any junk they found. Others wore hats, helmets（头盔）or Halloween masks to act as “anti-cheating hats”.
The professor posted the photos of students wearing their elaborate（精心制作的）“hats” on Facebook, and the post got thousands of likes in a few days.
Prof Ortiz said her students performed better last term because of the strict examination conditions to study harder. Many of them finished their tests early, and nobody was caught cheating.
50．Why did students wear “anti-cheating hats” during exams?
A．To make other people laugh. B．To stop them from cheating.
C．To create some special hats. D．To finish their tests early.
51．What may not be worn to act as “anti-cheating hats”?
A．Helmet. B．Halloween mask. C．A beautiful dress. D．A fun hat.
52．What can we infer from the sentence “Prof Ortiz said her students performed better last term because of the strict examination conditions to study harder.”?
A．Students only wore “anti-cheating hats” last term.
B．The “anti-cheating hats” made students study harder.
C．Prof Ortiz made the examination conditions harder.
D．Someone was caught cheating because of the hats.


五、阅读回答问题
Lately, the news “a young man who is lost in games hasn’t been home for 20 years” appeared to be a hot topic. According to an interview, the young man felt ashamed because of his poor situation. Even his family thought he had passed away. However, more and more young adults like him are found homeless on the road.
For this, some say that it’s an inarguable fact that games have bad influences on people; and some others say that playing games is only the surface problem, and that they have their own selves to blame（责备）because self-control is an ability that they clearly don’t have.
All these opinions are right in their own ways. But we should also notice one thing: their cases are almost similar—they went out as young men, but returned with gray hair. Plus, they are afraid of returning home for the same reason: They feel ashamed to go back to their hometowns because of their failures.
In fact, this is the mind of many “kids from small villages”. They believe that they can return homes only after achieving some big successes. They haven’t realized that one should live the best of his own life, instead of comparing with others. Moreover, there’s no time limitation（限制）for successes. Most people will go through all kinds of difficulties in their lives. The key is that we should have the right attitude（态度）and courage to help ourselves out when facing them.
53．How many opinions are mentioned about the news?（不超过5个词）

54．Why are young adults like the young man in the news afraid of returning home?（不超过15个词）

55．What does the writer want to tell us?（不超过20词）



六、根据汉语及首字母填空
56．Books that are h （有害的）to children shouldn’t be sold at any bookstore.
57．The girl always e （表达）love to her parents and tries her best to take care of them in daily life.
58．It’s a good habit to put everything in o （秩序）.
59．Working with groups will help us get more ideas than thinking a （独自）.
60．China has made great achievements in different f （领域）, thanks to scientist’s hard work.

七、书信作文
61．假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike给你写信说自己每次考试前都会太紧张，也无法取得满意的成绩；特向你求助好的备考方法。请根据以下要点回信。
要点：
1.考前复习；
2.放松心情；
3.做题有方法；
4.交卷前检查。
注意：
1.包含所有要点，可适当增加细节；
2.不得出现真实个人信息；
3.词数80-100词；信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：stress（n.压力）；confident（adj.自信的）
Dear Mike,
How’s everything going? I hear that you worry about the exams. Here I want to share my methods to prepare for an exam.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——请你能把你左手边的第五本书递给我，好吗？——给你。
考查序数词表示顺序。five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词；the five五个；the fifth第五个的。根据“on your left”可知此处应是指左手边的第五本书，应用序数词fifth表示“第五”，其前应用定冠词the表特指。故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：要成为一名成功的篮球运动员，不仅需要天赋，还需要努力。
考查形容词辨析。young年轻的；friendly友好的；happy开心的；successful成功的。根据“What you need to become a...basketball player is not only talent but also hard work.”可知，成功的篮球运动员，不仅需要天赋，还需要努力。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：——打扰了，您能告诉我明天的天气如何吗？——会是晴天。
考查what引导的宾语从句。what will the weather be like错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；what the weather will be like天气会是怎么样的；how will the weather be like错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；how the weather will be like错误表达，how应用what。根据“tell me”可知后接宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，结合选项，询问“天气如何”应用what与be like进行搭配。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——李老师，我可以借《鲁滨逊漂流记》吗？——当然，但你只能借一个星期。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入，短暂性动词；lend借出，短暂性动词；keep保留，延续性动词。根据“Can I...”可知，是指想借入这本书，应用动词borrow表示“借入”，根据“for a week”可知此处应用延续性动词。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——安迪，昨晚8点我给你打了两次电话，但都没打通。——不好意思，当时我在帮弟弟做作业。
考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知，句子的时态为过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的事情，其谓语动词构成为“was/were doing”，因此此处用“was helping”。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——据报道，中国的一些国宝已经从国外回国。——好消息。它们是中国传统文化的一部分。
考查名词辨析。art艺术；history历史；culture文化；value价值。根据“some national treasures of China”可知，国宝是传统文化的一部分。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——看！雨下得有多大。恐怕我们不得不推迟露营的计划。——真遗憾！希望不久就会有晴天。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；heavily大量地；greatly大大地；directly直接地。根据“it rains”可知表示“雨下得很大”，应用副词heavily修饰动词rains。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：你是唯一能帮助自己的人。
考查that引导的定语从句。that指代人或物；which指代物；whose谁的；whom指代人。先行词“person”被the only修饰时，关系代词用that。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：老师给学生讲了一个有趣的笑话，他们总是忍不住笑。
考查动词短语。took control of控制，掌控；enjoyed themselves玩得愉快；couldn’t help忍不住；had fun玩得愉快。根据“laughing”可知此处应用动词短语can’t help doing sth表示“忍不住做某事”。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——阅读确实有助于我们了解世界。——你说得对。我们读得越多，就会变得越好。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree with you我不能同意你的看法；That depends要看情况而定；You’re kidding你在开玩笑；You got the point你说得对。根据“The more we read, the better we will be.”可知，这是赞同对方的看法，因此可用“You got the point”表示同意对方的看法。故选D。

11．A 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B

【导语】本文讲述了一个关于从不同角度看事情会有两面性的哲学小故事，我们不应该一味争论事情的对错，因为站在不同角度看到的事实可能不相同，这是作者的老师给他上的一节有意义的课。
11．句意：我已经忘记了争论的内容，但我从未忘记那天学到的教训。
lesson课；class班级；memory记忆；object物体。根据“I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the...I learned that day.”和后文“My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day”可知，从未忘记那天学到的教训。故选A。
12．句意：我确信“我是对的，他是错的”，他也同样确信“我是对的，他是错的”。
pleased高兴的；bored无聊的；doubt怀疑的；sure确定的。根据“and he was just as sure that”可知，我们都确信自己是对的，故选D。
13．句意：老师决定给我们上很重要的一课。
asked问；decided决定；began开始；advised建议。根据“The teacher...to teach us a very important lesson.”可知，老师决定给我们上很重要的一课。故选B。
14．句意：她把我们带到教室前面，让他坐在她桌子的一边，我坐在另一边。
each每一个；one一个；every每个；either二者之一。根据“She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on...side of her desk and me on the other.”可知，此处是one...the other...结构，意为“一个……另一个……”。故选B。
15．句意：我可以清楚地看到它是黑色的。
hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；clearly清晰地；totally完全。根据“I could...see that it was black.”可知，清楚地看到是黑色，故选C。
16．句意：她问男孩那东西是什么颜色的，男孩回答说：“白色。”
Red红色；Yellow黄色；Black黑色；White白色。根据后句“I couldn’t believe he said the object was white”可知，男孩说它是白色，故选D。
17．句意：我和同学又开始争论了，这次是关于物体的颜色。
place地点；size尺寸；color颜色；type类型。根据前句“I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, when it was obviously(明显地) black!”可知，二人因为物体的颜色产生分歧，故选C。
18．句意：我们换了位置，现在她问我那个东西是什么颜色的。
forgot忘记；returned返回；changed改变；joined加入。根据“The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand where I had been.”可知，二人交换了位置，故选C。
19．句意：这是一个有两面颜色的物体，在他看来是白色的。
different不同的；important重要的；separate分开的；independent独立的。根据“It was an object with two...colored sides”可知，这是一个有两面颜色的物体，故选A。
20．句意：那天老师给我上了非常重要的一课：有时候我们需要站在别人的立场上，才能真正理解他们的观点。
trust信任；understand理解；memorize记忆；accept接受。根据“Sometimes we need to stand in the other persons’ shoes in order to truly...their viewpoints.”可知，有时候我们需要站在别人的立场上，才能真正理解他们的观点。故选B。

21．A 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B

【导语】本文详细地介绍了孩子如何才能更好地与父母相处，在家庭中建立友谊，并给出了一些具体的建议。
21．句意：然而，人们往往没有意识到，孩子对父母也有期望。
However然而；So因此；And并且；Although尽管。空格前后的两个句子存在语意上的转折关系，因此应用表示转折关系的副词however来进行上下文的衔接。故选A。
22．句意：2018年，中国青少年研究中心在美国、日本、韩国和中国就这一话题进行了一项调查。
area地区，领域；topic主题，话题；method方法；answer答案。根据上文“What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-child relationships?”可知，调查是围绕“中国孩子对亲子关系有什么期待”这一话题展开的。故选B。
23．句意：传统的中国人的价值观可能是一个原因。
Educational教育的；Traditional传统的；National国家的；Personal个人的。根据下文“Respecting one’s elders and the concept of hierarchy（等级观念）”可知，尊重长者和等级观念是传统的中国人的价值观。故选B。
24．句意：尊重长辈和等级观念阻碍了父母与孩子成为朋友。
become成为，动词原形或过去分词；becomes成为，动词的三单形式；to become成为，动词不定式；becoming成为，动名词或现在分词。动词短语prevent sb (from) doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。
25．句意：作为孩子，你能做些什么来在家里创造一个愉快的环境，并与父母交朋友？
funny搞笑的；similar相似的；pleasant愉快的；special特别的。根据“environment at home”可知应是在家里创造一个愉快的环境。故选C。
26．句意：首先，表现得像个成人。
child孩子；adult成人；parent家长，父母；stranger陌生人。根据下文“For example, learn to use self-control. Show them that you can manage your time well.”可知，自律和合理安排好时间，这些都是成人做的事情。故选B。
27．句意：如果你想让父母给你更多的自由，你应该向他们表明，你已经准备好接受不同的对待。
carefully细心地；seriously严肃地；differently不同地；strictly严格地。根据“If you want your parents to give you more freedom”可知，想要父母给你更多的自由，说明想要受到与以往不同的对待。故选C。
28．句意：然后，敞开你的心扉。
hand手；head头；mind脑袋；heart心。根据下文“that sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive（积极的）change”可知，与父母分享感受会带来积极的变化，因此要敞开心扉去分享。故选D。
29．句意：美国心理学家卡尔·E·皮克哈特在《今日心理学》上写道，与父母分享感受会带来积极的变化，而不分享则会引起误解。
cause导致，造成；stop停止；discuss讨论；appear出现。根据“misunderstanding”可知，误解是不分享导致的结果。故选A。
30．句意：例如，帮他们做一些家务，给他们做礼物或教他们一些电脑技能。
give给予；teach教；offer提供；create创造。根据上文“Do something nice or helpful for your parents.”可知，为父母做一些好事或能帮得上忙的事情，因此，可以教他们一些电脑技能。故选B。
31．A 32．D 33．B 34．F 35．C

【导语】本文十一篇Tony和Alex谈论旅行的对话。
31．根据上一句“How about going on a trip tomorrow?”及后句“What’s your plan for the trip, Alex?”可知，此处应表示接受了对方的邀请，选项A“好主意。”符合语境，故选A。
32．根据上一句“I have two plans. First, we can spend our time on an island. We can have a picnic there.”及下一句“We can visit a museum on the coast.”可知，此处是问另一个计划是什么，选项D“另一个是什么？”符合语境，故选D。
33．根据前句“Both are OK for me.”及下一句“Then let’s have a picnic on the island.”可知，此处表示由对方决定，选项B“这取决于你。”符合语境，故选B。
34．根据下一句“OK, I’ll be there on time”可知，此处应该和时间有关，选项F“我们上午9点在1号公共汽车站见面，好吗？”，故选F。
35．根据下一句“I think so.”可知，此处应是表达自己的观点，选项C“这一定是一次愉快的旅行。”符合语境，故选C。
36．C 37．D 38．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国“四大民间故事”。
36．细节理解题。根据故事内容可知，白素贞和织女不是真正的人类，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“But since spirits and humans weren’t supposed to marry, a monk named Fahai tried to kill Bai.”可知，但由于神灵和人类不应该结婚，一个名叫法海的和尚试图杀死白素贞。故选D。
38．主旨大意题。本文介绍的是中国“四大民间故事”，内容都是凄美的爱情故事，故选A。
39．D 40．C 41．C 42．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了重阳节的传统习俗。
39．细节理解题。根据“As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for seniors.”可知，由于汉语中的“九”与“久”同音，人们用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的愿望。故选D。
40．词句猜测题。分析“Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases.”可知，菊花和茱萸都被认为是清洁的植物，可以清洁房屋和治疗疾病。所以cure的意思是“治疗”，故选C。
41．段落大意题。分析第四段内容可知，本段主要介绍在日常生活中我们应该如何尊重老人，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“They also drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it.”可知，在这一天，人们都喝菊花酒、戴茱萸来庆祝，不是只有长者才这样做。故选B。
43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B

【导语】本文主要分析了导致香蕉消失的几个可能的因素。
43．细节理解题。根据“Ten of the countries, including India, the world’s biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas.”可知，印度是世界上最大的香蕉生产国。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“In fact, the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24 ℃ and 32 ℃.”可知，香蕉生长的最佳温度在24℃到32℃之间。因此，28℃是适合香蕉生长的温度。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“If the temperature gets too high, they will stop growing.”可知，如果温度过高，香蕉就会停止生长。因此，气候变化对香蕉来说是一种危险。故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据“If one banana plantation suffers from the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again.”可知，如果一个香蕉种植园患上这种疾病，它需要30年才能重新种植香蕉。换句话说，它会导致香蕉种植园在很长一段时间内停止生产香蕉。故选B。
47．A 48．A 49．D

【导语】本文讲述了克隆宠物的事情，以及人们对克隆宠物的不同看法。
47．细节理解题。根据第一段“Huang Yu’s beloved cat Dasuan died. Huang was quite sad. But 66 days later, Dasuan ‘come back’. Huang got a new cat that looks almost the same as Dasuan thanks to cloning technology.”可知，作者通过列举黄雨的例子开始写文章，故选A。
48．词义猜测题。根据“To clone the cat, the company’s experts took cells from Dasuan and created an embryo.”可知，是把胚胎植入猫妈妈体内，所以it指代“胚胎”，故选A。
49．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了克隆宠物的事情，以及人们对克隆宠物的不同看法，所以选项D“我们应该克隆宠物吗？”适合做标题，故选D。
50．B 51．C 52．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了菲律宾大学生头戴“防作弊帽”参加考试的事件。
50．细节理解题。根据“It is reported that it is to stop them from looking at other people’s papers secretly.”可知，学生们在考试中戴“防作弊帽”是为了防止作弊。故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据“Others wore hats, helmets（头盔）or Halloween masks to act as ‘anti-cheating hats’.”可知，帽子、头盔或者万圣节面具都可以充当“反作弊帽子”。文章中没有提到漂亮的连衣裙。故选C。
52．推理判断题。根据“Prof Ortiz said her students performed better last term because of the strict examination conditions to study harder.”可知，奥尔蒂斯教授说，她的学生上学期表现更好，因为考试条件严格，学习更加努力。由此可知，在考试中戴“防作弊帽”创造了严格的考试条件，这促使学生更加努力学习。故选B。
53．Two./Two opinions. 54．Because they feel ashamed to go back to their hometowns because of their failures. 55．We should have the right attitude and courage to help ourselves out when facing them.

【导语】本文主要分析了一些年轻人因玩游戏而不回家的现象及成因。
53．根据“For this, some say that it’s an inarguable fact that games have bad influences on people; and some others say that playing games is only the surface problem, and that they have their own selves to blame（责备）because self-control is an ability that they clearly don’t have.”可知，有人说，游戏对人们的影响是不好的，这是一个无可争辩的事实；还有一些人说，玩游戏只是表面上的问题，他们有自己的过错，因为自控能力是他们显然没有的。由此可知，这条新闻中提到了两种看法。故填Two./Two opinions.
54．根据“Plus, they are afraid of returning home for the same reason: They feel ashamed to go back to their hometowns because of their failures.”可知，此外，他们害怕回家也是出于同样的原因：他们因为失败而感到羞愧。故填Because they feel ashamed to go back to their hometowns because of their failures.
55．根据“The key is that we should have the right attitude（态度）and courage to help ourselves out when facing them.”可知，文章想要告诉我们，我们应该有正确的态度和勇气，在面对它们时帮助自己。故填We should have the right attitude and courage to help ourselves out when facing them.
56．(h)armful
【详解】句意：对儿童有害的书不应该在任何书店出售。根据汉语提示以及首字母可知，有害的：harmful，形容词，be harmful to表示“对……有害”，固定用法。故填(h)armful。
57．(e)xpresses
【详解】句意：这个女孩总是向父母表达爱意，并在日常生活中尽力照顾他们。表达：express，动词，根据“always”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为“the girl”，因此谓语动词用单数“expresses”。故填(e)xpresses。
58．(o)rder
【详解】句意：把一切都整理有序是一个好习惯。根据首字母o可知“秩序”是名词order，介词短语in order表示“井然有序”。故填(o)rder。
59．(a)lone
【详解】句意：团队合作将帮助我们获得比单独思考更多的想法。根据首字母a可知“独自”应用副词alone，修饰动词thinking。故填(a)lone。
60．(f)ields

【详解】句意：由于科学家的辛勤工作，中国在不同领域取得了巨大成就。领域：field，可数名词，由“different”可知，此处用名词复数“fields”。故填(f)ields。
61．例文：
Dear Mike,
How’s everything going? I hear that you worry about the exams. Here I want to share my methods to prepare for an exam.
First of all, there is no need to worry too much about the results. Make careful plans for every exam and review carefully before the exam. In this way we can relieve pressure of exams. Second, you need to relax. Only when you are in a good mood can you perform better in the exam. Third, you should have a method when you do the problem. Finally, you should check the paper before handing it in.
I sincerely hope that you will find my advice helpful. I wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏主要信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写信目的：分享自己准备考试的方法；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，重点从“考前复习、放松心情、做题有方法、交卷前检查”四方面讲述备考方法；
第三步，书写结语，表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all首先
②hand in上交
[高分句型]
①Only when you are in a good mood can you perform better in the exam.（倒装句）
②I sincerely hope that you will find my advice helpful.（宾语从句）