新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区莎车县2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区莎车县2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试卷（解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Old Falls Mvies
June 28th—Beauty & the Beast
Disney’s classic takes n a new frm, with a widened fairy tale and an all-star cast. A yung prince, imprisned in the frm f a beast, can be freed nly by true lve. What may be his nly pprtunity arrives when he meets Belle, the nly human girl t ever visit the castle since his being turned int a beast.
July 12th—The Emji（表情）Mvie
The Emji Mvie unlcks a secret wrld inside yur smartphne. Hidden within the messaging app is Textplis, a city where all yur favrite emjis live with nly ne facial expressin except Gene wh has multiple expressins. Determined t becme “nrmal” like the ther emjis, Gene asks Hi-5 and Jailbreak t help thrugh the apps n the phne t find the Cde that will fix him.
July 19th—Jumanji: Welcme t the Jungle
In a new Jumanji adventure, fur kids discver an ld vide game and are drawn int the game’s jungle setting, becming the adult avatars（化身）.T beat the game and return t the real wrld alive, they’ll have t find a map and change the way they think abut themselves—r they’ll be stuck in the game frever.
August 9th—Peter Rabbit
Peter Rabbit, his three sisters and their cusin Benjamin enjy trubling Mr. McGregr in his vegetable garden until he dies. When ne f Mr. McGregr’s relatives mves in, he finds much mre than he bargained fr. What fllws is a battle f wills between the new Mr. McGregr and the rabbits. Hwever, smething happens and his feelings twards them begin t change.
1. When can the audience see a film abut true lve?
A. On July 19th.B. On June 28th.
C. On August 9th.D. On July 12th.
2. Hw is Gene special?
A. He lives in a secret wrld alne.
B. He can help thers thrugh an app.
C. He is the favrite emji f the wrld.
D. He has mre than ne facial expressins.
3. What shuld adventurers d t win in the game?
A. Dress up as adults.
B. Discver an ld vide game.
C. Draw a map abut the jungle.
D. Think abut themselves differently.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四部老电影的上映日期及其内容简介。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A yung prince, imprisned in the frm f a beast, can be freed nly by true lve.”可知，《美女和野兽》是一部关于真爱的电影，上映日期是6月28日，故B项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hidden within the messaging app is Textplis, a city where all yur favrite emjis live with nly ne facial expressin except Gene wh has multiple expressins.”可知，Gene的特别之处在于他有多种面部表情，故D项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“T beat the game and return t the real wrld alive, they’ll have t find a map and change the way they think abut themselves—r they’ll be stuck in the game frever.”可知，要想打败游戏，活着回到现实世界，必须要改变对自己的看法，故D项正确。
B
A new study has fund that the risk f develping heart disease can be significantly reduced by taking a shrt walk after a meal. The research, cnducted by a team f scientists frm a leading university, invlved mnitring the health f ver 1,000 peple ver a perid f five years.
Participants were divided int tw grups. One grup was instructed t take a 15-minute walk immediately after each meal, while the ther grup fllwed their nrmal daily rutines withut any pst-meal walking. At the end f the five-year study, the grup that walked after meals had a 22% lwer risk f develping heart disease cmpared t the nn-walking grup.
The researchers believe that the pst-meal walk helps t imprve bld sugar levels and bld flw, bth f which are imprtant factrs in preventing heart disease. Additinally, walking after a meal can als aid in digestin and reduce the feeling f fullness and discmfrt.
4. What is the main finding f the new study?
A. Taking a lng walk every day can prevent heart disease.
B. Taking a shrt walk after a meal can reduce the risk f heart disease.
C. Peple shuld walk fr 15 minutes befre each meal.
D. Peple with heart disease shuld walk after meals.
5. Hw many peple were invlved in the study?
A. Over 100.B. Over 1,000.C. Over 10,000.D. Over 100,000.
6. What benefits des the pst-meal walk bring accrding t the researchers?
A. It can imprve bld sugar levels and bld flw.
B. It can make peple sleep better.
C. It can increase the feeling f fullness.
D. It can help peple lse weight quickly.
7. Hw lng were the participants in the walking grup asked t walk after each meal?
A. 5 minutes.B. 10 minutes.C. 15 minutes.D. 20 minutes.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新研究发现饭后散步可降低患心脏病风险。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第一段中“A new study has fund that the risk f develping heart disease can be significantly reduced by taking a shrt walk after a meal.(一项新的研究发现，饭后短时间散步可以显著降低患心脏病的风险)”可知，新研究的主要发现是饭后短时间散步可以降低患心脏病的风险。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第二段中“The research, cnducted by a team f scientists frm a leading university, invlved mnitring the health f ver 1,000 peple ver a perid f five years.(这项研究由一所顶尖大学的科学家团队进行，他们对1000多人的健康状况进行了为期五年的监测)”可知，超过1000人参与了这项研究。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。 根据最后一段中“The researchers believe that the pst-meal walk helps t imprve bld sugar levels and bld flw, bth f which are imprtant factrs in preventing heart disease.(研究人员认为，饭后散步有助于改善血糖水平和血液流动，这两者都是预防心脏病的重要因素)”可知，研究人员认为饭后散步可以改善血糖水平和血液流动。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第二段中“One grup was instructed t take a 15-minute walk immediately after each meal, while the ther grup fllwed their nrmal daily rutines withut any pst-meal walking.(其中一组被要求在每餐后立即散步15分钟，而另一组则遵循他们正常的日常活动，没有饭后散步)”可知，散步组的参与者被要求每餐后散步15分钟。故选C。
C
Why d we like drinking water frm plastic bttles? Sme peple think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bttled water because it’s easy — yu can carry it arund with yu. In ht cuntries, like Greece, they ften buy bttles f cld water in summer.
Hwever, making lts f plastic is nt a gd idea fr many reasns. First f all, we need a lt f il fr plastic prducts. We usually use il as a surce (资源) f energy. If we reduced the number f bttles we made, we wuldn’t need s much il. Plastic bttles als pllute the envirnment. If we recycled all ur plastic bttles, we wuldn’t need s much space fr rubbish dumps. But in Greece, they dn't recycle much f the plastic they use. In 2006, Greeks recycled nly abut 10% f plastic waste. The rest became rubbish n land and in rivers and seas.
S next time yu want t thrw away a plastic bttle in the litter bin, stp and think. If yu recycled it, yu wuld help the envirnment. But what can yu d when there isn’t a recycling bin near yu? Well, there are lts f useful ways that yu can use yur bttles again. Fr example, an empty bttle makes a great piggy bank fr yur pcket mney, and if yu cut a bttle in halves, yu will have a plant pt. G green! Yu can make a difference.
8. What is nt mentined abut bttled water in this passage? It’s ______.
A. expensiveB. healthyC. cleanD. easy
9. Plastic prducts are made frm ______.
A. energyB. ilC. silD. plants
10. ________ f plastic waste became rubbish in Greece in 2006.
A. 10%B. 50%C. 80%D. 90%
11. Which is the best way t deal with used plastic bttles?
A. T drp them int the river.B. T make a plant pt.
C. T make a piggy bank.D. T recycle them.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文从瓶装水开始引入，谈到塑料的制作需要石油，消耗了大量的能源，再到塑料瓶的处理，如果处理不好，有污染环境，最后倡议为绿色环保都行动起来。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Sme peple think it is healthy and clean．Others drink bttled water because it's easy"可知关于瓶装水提到了"healthy and clean，easy"三项内容，而没有提到瓶装水 expensive（贵）。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句we need a lt f il fr plastic prducts．"可知塑料产品是由石油（ il ）制成的，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句In 2006，Greeks recycled nly abut 10% f plastic waste．"可知在2006年，希腊人只回收了大约塑料废物的10%，所以有90%的成了垃圾。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句If yu recycled it，yu wuld help the envirnment．"可知如果你回收了使用过的塑料瓶，那你就帮着保护了环境。故选D。
D
A new reprt cnnects eating eggs t an increased risk f heart disease. The results fllw several earlier studies that fund eating eggs was generally healthy. The study cllects data frm six ther earlier studies. It shws a 6 percent increased risk f heart disease when the number f eggs a persn ate each day increased by half an egg.
Nrrina Allen, an assciate prfessr at Nrthwestern University said that, in the United States, eggs are generally ne f the tp surces f chlesterl(胆固醇)in a persn’s daily fd. Peple with higher levels f chlesterl in their fd are at increased risk f the develpment f heart disease later in life. Hwever, Allen added that she wuld nt say that eggs are cmpletely unhealthy. “I’m nt saying that peple shuld take them cmpletely ut f their fd,” she said. “I’m just suggesting that peple eat them in a prper amunt.”
Sme experts believe the new study des nt prve that eggs are causing heart disease. “Chlesterl’s rle in the develpment f heart disease has been discussed fr mre than 30 years,” said Bruemmer, an assciate prfessr f medicine at the University f Pittsburgh Medical Center. “This study des have clear shrtcmings, including self-reprting at a single time pint,” he added.
Bruemmer said, “Eggs in mderatin(适度)are prbably acceptable frm a nutritinal standpint.” “Mderatin,” he added, “is less than ne egg a day, including eggs in fds such as bread”.
Hlly Andersen, a dctr at the NewYrk-Presbyterian/Weill Crnell Medical Center, agrees that the study has “real shrtcmings”. One prblem Andersen has with the study is that a lt f the egg-eating peple in the study als appeared t be eating much meat and prcessed meat. “If yu’re taking a lt f prcessed meat, it desn’t matter hw many eggs yu’re eating,” Andersen said.
Als, Andersen said, “The study can nly shw there is a relatin between eggs eating and heart disease. But it cannt prve eggs are the cause f the disease. It may just be that peple eating a lt f eggs are als taking a lt f bacn.”
12. What des Nrrina Allen agree with?
A. Eggs are cmpletely unhealthy.
B. Eggs cntain the mst chlesterl.
C. Eggs shuld be eaten in a right amunt.
D. Eggs have n cnnectin with heart disease.
13. What is Bruemmer’s attitude twards the study?
A. Interested.B. Dubtful.C. Cncerned.D. Hpeful.
14. What can we learn frm Hlly Andersen’s wrds?
A. Eggs and meat cannt be eaten tgether.
B. Prcessed meat may cause heart disease.
C. Prcessed meat shuld be avided.
D. The study is supprted by evidence.
15. What’s the best title f the text?
A. D eggs cause heart disease?
B. Are eggs the tp surce f chlesterl?
C. What’s the prper amunt f eggs eaten?
D. Is the chlesterl t blame fr heart disease?
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。研究认为，吃鸡蛋与患心脏病风险的增加有联系，但是有科学家对此持不同的观点，他们认为鸡蛋并不是引起心脏病的原因。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Allen added that she wuld nt say that eggs are cmpletely unhealthy. “I’m nt saying that peple shuld take them cmpletely ut f their fd,” she said. “I’m just suggesting that peple eat them in a prper amunt.” (Allen补充说，她不是说鸡蛋完全不健康。‘我并不是说人们应该把它们从食物中完全剔除，’她说。‘我只是建议人们适量食用它们。’)”可知，Nrrina Allen 并不认为人们不应该吃鸡蛋，而是应该适量吃，故选C项。
【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘This study des have clear shrtcmings, including self-reprting at a single time pint, he added’”可知，Bruemmer认为这项研究有不足之处，对这个研究持怀疑态度。故选B项。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的Andersen 所说的话“If yu’re taking a lt f prcessed meat, it desn’t matter hw many eggs yu’re eating（如果你吃了大量的加工肉类，那么你吃多少个鸡蛋并不重要。）”以及最后一段中“But it cannt prve eggs are the cause f the disease. It may just be that peple eating a lt f eggs are als taking a lt f bacn.（但它不能证明鸡蛋是该病的病因。这可能只是因为吃了很多鸡蛋的人也吃了很多培根。）”可以推断，Andersen认为吃鸡蛋并不是心脏病的病因。如果吃了大量加工过的肉类也有可能引起心脏病。故选B。
【15题详解】标题判断题。文章在第一段提出观点“A new reprt cnnects eating eggs t an increased risk f heart disease.”，新的研究结果表明，吃鸡蛋与心脏病风险的增加有联系；接下来文章列举了一些科学家的观点：第二段中Nrrina Allen提出观点“I’m just suggesting that peple eat them in a prper amunt.” Nrrina Allen认为应该适量吃鸡蛋；第三段中提到“Sme experts believe the new study des nt prve that eggs are causing heart disease.”，有些专家认为，这项新研究并不能证明鸡蛋会导致心脏病；第五段中Hlly Andersen提出观点“a lt f the egg-eating peple in the study als appeared t be eating much meat and prcessed meat.” 很多吃鸡蛋的人似乎也吃了很多肉和加工肉类，这也会引起心脏病。因此文章是关于“鸡蛋会导致心脏病吗?”这个问题的不同观点。故选A。
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项（A-E）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We all knw that leading a healthy lifestyle is essential, but smetimes it’s hard t stick t gd habits. If yu’re lking t make sme changes and imprve yur health, this blg pst is fr yu! ____16____
Get mving
It’s n secret that exercise is gd fr yu. Nt nly des it help t imprve yur verall health, but it can als bst yur md and increase yur energy levels. ____17____ This culd include ging fr a brisk walk, riding yur bike, r taking a fitness class. There’s n need t g all ut. Even mderate activity arund yur huse, such as wrking in yur garden, can benefit significantly.
Reduce r get rid f sugar
Sugar can cause inflammatin (发炎) and wrsen existing health cnditins like diabetes and heart disease. ____18____ When yu cut sugar ut f yur diet, yu’ll likely ntice an imprvement in yur energy levels, mental clarity, and verall sense f well-being. Yu may even drp a few punds.
Drink mre water
Yur bdy cmprises abut 60% water. It helps flush txins frm yur bdy, carry nutrients t yur cells, and keep yur skin healthy. It helps imprve yur md and energy levels and helps yu lse weight. ____19____ Als, it may surprise yu hw much better yu feel.
Get enugh sleep
A gd night’s sleep is ne f the best things yu can d fr yur health and wellness. When yu sleep enugh, yur bdy has adequate time t recharge and heal frm the day’s activities, which als helps t imprve fcus and cncentratin, and help bst yur md. ____20____
A. It can als lead t weight gain and make yu feel exhausted.
B. Yu may have heard the advice t drink eight glasses f water a day.
C. These tips can help yu get the restful sleep yu need t feel yur best.
D. Here are sme simple tips that can help yu turn things arund within 30 days.
E. S next time yu’re feeling tired, reach fr a glass f water instead f a cup f cffee.
F. One way t make exercising easier is t set a daily gal f 30 minutes f physical activity.
G. Hwever, when yu dn’t get enugh rest, yu’re mre likely t have truble cncentrating.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种在30之内改善健康状况的简便方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If yu’re lking t make sme changes and imprve yur health, this blg pst is fr yu(如果你想做出一些改变并改善你的健康状况，这篇博客文章是为你准备的)”以及下文“Get mving(动起来)”可推理出下文讲的是有关改变并改善健康状况的方法技巧的过渡句，与D项“Here are sme simple tips that can help yu turn things arund within 30 days.(以下是一些简单的技巧，可以帮助你在30天内扭转局面)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“This culd include ging fr a brisk walk, riding yur bike, r taking a fitness class.(这可能包括快走、骑自行车或参加健身课程)”可推理出，上文讲的是设定每天的体育运动目标，与F项“One way t make exercising easier is t set a daily gal f 30 minutes f physical activity.(让锻炼变得更容易的一种方法是设定每天30分钟的体育活动目标)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Sugar can cause inflammatin and wrsen existing health cnditins like diabetes and heart disease(糖会引起炎症，并使糖尿病和心脏病等现有健康状况恶化)”可推理出，糖会引起健康状况恶化，下文继续讲的是糖会导致身体的其他不适，与A项“It can als lead t weight gain and make yu feel exhausted.(它也会导致体重增加，让你感到筋疲力尽)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Yur bdy cmprises abut 60% water. It helps flush txins frm yur bdy, carry nutrients t yur cells, and keep yur skin healthy. It helps imprve yur md and energy levels and helps yu lse weight.(你的身体由大约60%的水组成。它有助于排出体内毒素，将营养物质输送到细胞中，保持皮肤健康。它有助于改善你的情绪和能量水平，帮助你减肥)”可知，水有益于人的健康，因此下文讲的是感到不适的时候，要喝水，与E项“S next time yu’re feeling tired, reach fr a glass f water instead f a cup f cffee(所以下次你觉得累的时候，去拿一杯水，而不是一杯咖啡)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
【20题详解】
上文“When yu sleep enugh, yur bdy has adequate time t recharge and heal frm the day’s activities, which als helps t imprve fcus and cncentratin, and help bst yur md.(当你睡眠充足时，你的身体有足够的时间从一天的活动中充电和恢复，这也有助于提高注意力和集中度，并有助于提振你的情绪)”提到睡眠充足有助于提高注意力和集中度，并有助于提振你的情绪，这是在强调睡眠充足的重要性，G项“Hwever, when yu dn’t get enugh rest, yu’re mre likely t have truble cncentrating.(然而，当你没有得到足够的休息时，你更有可能难以集中注意力)”和上文是转折关系，强调睡眠不足会使注意力难以集中，此处也是在强调睡眠充足的重要性，故选G项。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I lve wildlife. S when my friend said that we had a chance t ____21____ brwn bears in the High Tatras, I didn’t think twice abut it, and we ____22____ arrangements t g the fllwing week.
The trip was a great ____23____! We walked fr hurs and stayed in a ____24____ muntain hut (小屋) which was usually reserved fr park rangers. It actually tk us sme truble even t lcate it. As sn as we arrived, ur guide ____25____ t us that we wuld be fully integrated (融入) int their research prgramme and wuld be tracking the ____26____ f bears wearing GPS transmitters. On the first day, we were wken up at sunrise and, after ____27____ sme warm clthes, set ff int the frest. Our guide walked very ____28____ and we had truble keeping up with him. Suddenly he ____29____ acrss a small hill. He must have caught sight f a bear. We fllwed him as fast as we culd, but by the time we reached him, the bear had _____30_____ int the bushes. Later in the week, thugh, we did manage t bserve several bears feeding n berries. We were s excited. Yet, _____31_____ hurrying t take phts, we _____32_____ ur breath, stayed abut 30 meters away and just watched them. Our guide insisted that we shuld keep ur _____33_____ frm the bears s as nt t _____34_____ them.
Observing bears in their natural habitat (栖息地) was really _____35_____. I had never experienced anything like that befre. If I hadn’t had t g back t schl, I wuld happily have stayed n fr several mre weeks.
21. A. trackB. feedC. prtectD. hunt
22. A. quitB. changedC. cancelledD. made
23. A. dealB. dangerC. successD. regret
24. A. safeB. cmfrtableC. remteD. beautiful
25. A. recmmendedB. explainedC. admittedD. reprted
26. A. extractsB. leftversC. phtsD. mvements
27. A. tidying upB. thrwing nC. paving frD. taking ff
28. A. rapidlyB. cautiuslyC. steadilyD. casually
29. A. mvedB. wanderedC. pacedD. dashed
30. A. disappearedB. lkedC. brkenD. turned
31. A. due tB. instead fC. apart frmD. as fr
32. A. drewB. heldC. releasedD. caught
33. A. intentinB. fearC. braveryD. distance
34. A. disturbB. trainC. attackD. feed
35. A. exhaustingB. bringC. fascinatingD. challenging
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者和朋友一起去上塔特拉山（High Tatras）追踪棕熊的经历，他认为这次旅行很有趣。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我的朋友说我们有机会在上塔特拉山追踪棕熊时，我毫不犹豫地安排在下周去。A. track追踪 ；B. feed喂养；C. prtect保护；D. hunt捕猎。根据下文“tracking”可知，作者和朋友是要去山上追踪看棕熊。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第1题。A. quit放弃；B. changed改变；C. cancelled取消；D. made做。根据下文“arrangements t g the fllwing week.”可知，这里指作者他们为了去山上追踪棕熊做了一些计划和安排。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行非常成功！A. deal交易；B. danger危险；C. success成功；D. regret遗憾。根据下文“I had never experienced anything like that befre. If I hadn’t had t g back t schl, I wuld happily have stayed n fr several mre weeks.”可知，作者对这次旅行非常满意。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们走了几个小时，住在一个偏远的山间小屋里，这个小屋通常是为公园管理员保留的。A. safe安全的；B. cmfrtable舒服的；C. remte遥远的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据上文“We walked fr hurs”可知，这是他们步行几个小时才到的地方，所以应该是离得很远。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一到达，导游就向我们解释说，我们将完全融入他们的研究计划，并将佩戴GPS发射器跟踪熊的运动。A. recmmended推荐；B. explained解释；C. admitted承认；D. reprted报道。根据下文“t us that we wuld be fully integrated(融入) int their research prgramme and wuld be tracking the ________ f bears wearing GPS transmitters.”可知，这是导游向作者他们解释的具体安排。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第5题。A.extracts选段，引文；B. leftvers剩余物；C. phts照片；D. mvements移动。根据下文“f bears wearing GPS transmitters”可知，他们佩戴GPS发射器应该是跟踪熊的运动。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一天，我们在日出时被叫醒，穿上暖和的衣服后，出发去了森林。A. tidying up整理；B. thrwing n匆匆穿上；C. paving fr为…铺路；D. taking ff起飞。根据上文“we were wken up at sunrise”可知，这里指作者他们早上醒来之后的行为，应该是穿上暖和的衣服。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的向导走得很快，我们很难跟上他。A.rapidly快速地 ；B. cautiusly谨慎地；C. steadily稳定地；D. casually随意地。根据下文“we had truble keeping up with him”可知，作者他们很难跟上向导，所以他应该是走得很快。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然他冲过一座小山。A. mved移动；B. wandered想知道；C. paced调整节奏；D. dashed冲。根据上文“Our guide walked very ________ and we had truble keeping up with him.”可知，向导走得很快，所以应该是冲过一座小山。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们以最快的速度跟着他，但当我们到达他身边时，熊已经消失在灌木丛中。A. disappeared消失；B. lked看；C. brken打破；D. turned转弯。根据下文“Later in the week, thugh, we did manage t bserve several bears feeding n berries.”可知，作者他们第一次去的时候应该是没有看到熊。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，我们并没有急于拍照，而是屏住呼吸，呆在大约30米远的地方，看着它们。A. due t因为；B. instead f而不是；C. apart frm除了；D. as fr至于。根据下文“just watched them”可知，作者他们除了观察着熊，其他的什么都没有做。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第11题。A. drew拉；B. held握住，停止；保持；C. released释放；D. caught抓住。根据上文“We were s excited.”和下文“ur breath”可知，作者他们发现了熊很激动，所以屏住呼吸，专注地看，固定短语hld ne’s breath“屏住呼吸”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：导游坚持要我们和熊保持距离，以免打扰它们。A. intentin意图；B. fear恐惧；C. bravery勇敢；D. distance距离。根据上文“stayed abut 30 meters away and just watched them”可知，他们和熊之间有一段距离。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第13题。A. disturb打扰；B. train训练；C. attack攻击；D. feed喂养。根据上文“Our guide insisted that we shuld keep ur ________ frm the bears”可知，作者他们和熊保持距离，应该是为了不打扰它们。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在熊的自然栖息地观察熊真的很有趣。A. .exhausting令人筋疲力尽的；B. bring枯燥的；C fascinating迷人的，D.challenging有挑战的。根据下文“我以前从未经历过这样的事情。如果不是我必须回到学校，我会很高兴再呆几个星期。”可知，作者认为这次旅行很有趣。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Du Fu was a Chinese pet and plitician f the Tang Dynasty. He is frequently regarded as ne f the ____36____ (great) Chinese pets.____37____ (bear) int a schlarly family, Du Fu received a traditinal Cnfucian educatin but failed in the imperial examinatins f 735.____38____a result, he spent much f his yuth traveling. During his travels he was recgnized as a pet and met ther pets f the perid, including Li Bai, ____39____ is knwn as a rmantic pet.
Du Fu’s early petry celebrated ____40____ beauty f the natural wrld and bemaned (惋惜) the passage f time. He sn ___41___ (begin) t write abut war—as in “Bingche xing”. And with hidden satire (讽刺), he wrte “Liren xing”, which speaks f the luxury (奢华) f the curt. As he matured, and ____42____ (especial) during the chatic perid frm 755 t 759, his pems began t sund a nte f sympathy fr humanity caught in the senseless war.
Du Fu’s irreplaceable psitin in the histry f Chinese literature rests n ____43____ (he) superb classicism. He was an expert in all petic ____44____ (style) current in his day, and his mastery was at its ____45____ (high) in the lvshi, r “regulated verse”.
【答案】36. greatest 37. Brn 38. As 39. wh 40. the 41. began 42. especially 43. his 44. styles 45. height
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国唐代诗人杜甫。
【36题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：杜甫经常被认为是中国最伟大的诗人之一。根据句意和空格前的the可知，空处应填形容词great的最高级形式，表示“最伟大的”。故填greatest。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：杜甫出生于一个学者家庭，接受了传统的儒家教育，但在735年的科举考试中失败了。空处在句中作非谓语，动词bear“生育”与其逻辑主语Du Fu构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Brn。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：因此，他的大部分青年时期都在旅行中度过。as a result“因此”为固定短语，位于句首首字母大写。故填As。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在旅途中，他被公认为诗人，并结识了同时期的其他诗人，包括被称为浪漫主义诗人的李白。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制定语从句，修饰先行词Li Bai，先行词为人，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词wh。故填wh。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：杜甫早期的诗歌赞美了自然世界的美，并惋惜时光的流逝。分析句子可知，空处应填定冠词the，特指自然世界的美。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：他很快开始写关于战争的诗，如《兵车行》。描写过去发生的一次性动作，应用一般过去时，空处应用动词begin“开始”的过去式形式began。故填began。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：特别是在755年至759年这段混乱的时期，随着他的成熟，他的诗歌开始对陷入无意义战争中的人类发出同情之声。分析句子可知，空处应填副词especially“尤其”在句中作状语。故填especially。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：杜甫在中国文学史上不可替代的地位建立在他卓越的经典主义之上。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词在句中作定语。故填his。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：他是当时所有流行诗歌风格的专家，而他对诗歌的掌握在律诗(或称“格律诗”)中达到了顶峰。可数名词style“风格”前有all修饰，应用复数形式。故填styles。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：他是当时所有流行诗歌风格的专家，而他对诗歌的掌握在律诗(或称“格律诗”)中达到了顶峰。at ne’s height是固定短语，意为“在最高潮，在最盛时，在顶点”。故填height。
第三部分 词汇运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 词性转换填空题
根据所给单词的提示，用其正确的形式填空，使句子在语法和语义上都完整、正确（共10空白处，每小题1分，满分10分）
46. Nbdy knws ____(precise) hw many peple are still living in the camp. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】precisely
【详解】考查副词。句意：没有人确切地知道还有多少人住在营地里。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词knws。故填precisely。
47. They are the ___________ (represent) f ancient civilisatin and the wisdm f ancient flks. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】representatives
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们是古代文明和古人智慧的代表。由ancient civilisatin and the wisdm f ancient flks可知，句子表示“他们是古代文明和古人智慧的代表”，空格处意为“代表”，是representative，由They 可知，空格处用复数，故填representatives。
48. Ne Zha 2 has reached a stage ______ its bx ffice success nt nly breaks recrds but als reshapes the landscape f Chinese animated films. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：《哪吒2》的票房成功不仅打破了纪录，还重塑了中国动画电影的格局。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a stage”，且在从句中作状语，表示抽象概念的地点，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
49. The restaurant decides ________ (emply) a pp singer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t emply
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该餐厅决定雇用流行歌手。decide t d sth.固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填t emply。
50. The______(sleep) by must be dreaming, fr he is smiling. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】sleeping
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个睡着的男孩一定是在做梦，因为他在微笑。分析句子可知，“must be dreaming”为句子的谓语，空处作名词“by”的定语，用现在分词转化的形容词sleeping“睡着的”符合题意。故填sleeping。
51. We need t maintain an ________ (eclgy) balance between humans and nature. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】eclgical
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们需要保持人与自然之间的生态平衡。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词balance，eclgy的形容词是eclgical，意为“生态的”。故填eclgical。
52. Hw t maintain ________ (sustain) develpment is a matter f significant imprtance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】sustainable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如何保持可持续发展是一个非常重要的问题。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词develpment，sustain的形容词是sustainable，意为“可持续的”。故填sustainable。
53. Dn’t hurry! Yur plan is still under ____________(examine). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】examinatin
【详解】考查名词。句意：别着急！你的计划还在审查中。空格处用名词作宾语，examine的名词是examinatin，意为“审查”；under examinatin是固定短语，意为“正在审查中”。故填examinatin。
54. The digging had left a netwrk f ________ (abandn) mines and tunnels. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】abandned
【详解】考查形容词。句意：挖掘留下了一个由废弃矿井和隧道组成的网络。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词mines，abandn的形容词是abandned，意为“废弃的”，故填abandned。
55. I think the ________ (apply) deadline was Nvember 1st. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】applicatin
【详解】考查名词。句意：我想申请截止日期是11月1日。applicatin deadline意为“申请截止日期”，是名词作定语修饰名词，因此空格处是applicatin。故填applicatin。
第二节 选词填空
Cmplete the summary using the wrds frm the bx belw.
Teenagers ften have bad habits. Mst can be stpped by taking ____56____actin. Hwever, habits like ____57____and ____58____ abuse can lead t serius addictins. Accrding t mdern ____59____, t change bad habits, we must first analyse them using the “habit ____60____”. T fix r imprve a bad habit, we must first find ut what the ____61____is. Then we must change the ld____62____ rutine t smething mre psitive. If successful, we will feel a sense f ____63____ and ur bad habit may disappear. Changing a bad habit is difficult, and it is easy t make excuses and give up. We need t make up ur minds and shw sme ____64____, and make small changes ver time. There is n magic____65____ t help us, but changing will ensure we have a happy and healthy life!
【答案】56. apprpriate 57. tbacc 58. alchl 59. psychlgy 60. cycle 61. cue 62. negative 63. reward 64. discipline 65. pill
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何改掉坏习惯。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：只要采取适当的行动，大多数都可以停止。由“Mst can be stpped”可知，只要采取适当的行动，大多数坏习惯都可以停止，空格处意为“适当的”，用形容词apprpriate作定语，修饰名词actin，故填apprpriate。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，像烟酒滥用这样的习惯会导致严重的上瘾。由“lead t serius addictins”可知，第2空和第3空表示“烟和酒”，第二空填“烟”，是tbacc，是不可数名词，故填tbacc。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，像烟酒滥用这样的习惯会导致严重的上瘾。由“lead t serius addictins”可知，第2空和第3空表示“烟和酒”，第三空意为“酒”，是alchl，是不可数名词，故填alchl。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：根据现代心理学，要改变坏习惯，我们必须首先用“习惯周期”来分析它们。由“we must first analyse them using the “habit _____””可知，此处表示“根据现代心理学”，空格处意为“心理学”，是psychlgy，是不可数名词，故填psychlgy。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：根据现代心理学，要改变坏习惯，我们必须首先用“习惯周期”来分析它们。由“we must first analyse them using the “habit_____”可知，句子表示“要改变坏习惯，我们必须首先用“习惯周期”来分析它们”，空格处意为“周期”，是cycle，此处用单数，故填cycle。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：要改正或改善一个坏习惯，我们必须首先找出它的关键是什么。由“T fix r imprve a bad habit”可知，句子表示“要改正或改善一个坏习惯，我们必须首先找出它的关键是什么”，空格处意为“关键，线索”，是cue，由is可知，空格处用单数，故填cue。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：那么，我们必须改变消极的习惯，让它变得更加积极。由“t smething mre psitive”可知，句子表示“我们必须改变消极的习惯，让它变得更加积极”，空格处意为“消极的”，用形容词negative作定语，修饰rutine，故填negative。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果成功了，我们会有一种回报感，我们的坏习惯可能会消失。由“If successful”可知，句子表示“如果成功了，我们会有一种回报感”，a sense f reward意为“回报感”，因此空格处是reward。故填reward。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们需要下定决心，表现出一些自制力，并随着时间的推移做出一些小的改变。由“make up ur minds”可知，句子表示“我们需要下定决心，表现出一些自制力，并随着时间的推移做出一些小的改变”，空格处意为“自制力”，是discipline，是不可数名词，故填discipline。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：没有神奇的药丸可以帮助我们，但改变将确保我们有一个快乐和健康的生活！由“t help us”可知，句子表示“没有神奇的药丸可以帮助我们”，空格处意为“药丸”，是pill，由is可知，空格处用单数，故填pill。
第三节 翻译题 使用下面方框中的单词完成短文。（共10空白处，每小题1分，满分10分）
汉译英
66. ______ adj. 发展水平低的，原始的，远古的 n. 文艺复兴前的艺术家（或作品）
67. ______ vt. 购买，采购 n.购买，购买的东西
68. ______ vt. 等候；期待；将发生在
69. ______ n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂
70. ______ vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖
71. ______ v. 删去；删除
72. ______喜爱；喜欢
73. ______回答；答复
74. ______代表（代替）某人
75. ______由……组成（或构成）的
【答案】66. primitive 67. purchase/ buy 68. await 69. abuse 70. rely 71. delete/ erase/ cut 72. be fnd f/ like/ lve/ be keen n 73. reply/ respnd/ answer 74. n behalf f 75. be cmpsed f / be made up f/ cnsist f
【66题详解】
“发展水平低的，原始的，远古的”的英文表达为“primitive”，是形容词。同时，primitive也可做名词，表示“文艺复兴前的艺术家（或作品）”。故答案填primitive。
【67题详解】
“购买，采购”在英文中既可以用作动词“purchase”或者“buy”，也可以用其名词形式表示“购买，购买的东西”。故答案填purchase/buy。
【68题详解】
“等候；期待；将发生在”在英文中翻译为“await”，是动词。故答案填await。
【69题详解】
“滥用；虐待；辱骂”在英文中既可以用作名词“abuse”，也可以用其动词形式表示同样的意思。故答案填abuse。
【70题详解】
“依赖；依靠；信赖”在英文中翻译为“rely”，是不及物动词。故答案填rely。
【71题详解】
“删去；删除”在英文中翻译为“delete”，“erase”或者“cut”，是动词。故答案填delete/ erase/cut。
【72题详解】
“喜爱；喜欢”在英文中翻译为“be fnd f”，“like”，“lve”或者“be keen n”，是动词短语或动词短语。故答案填be fnd f/ like/ lve/ be keen n。
【73题详解】
“回答；答复”在英文中翻译为“reply”，“respnd”或者“answer”，是动词。故答案填reply/respnd/answer。
【74题详解】
“代表（代替）某人”在英文中翻译为“n behalf f”，是介词短语。故答案填n behalf f。
【75题详解】
“由……组成（或构成）的”在英文中翻译为“be made up f”，“be cmpsed f”或者“cnsist f。，动词短语。故答案填be cmpsed f / be made up f/ cnsist f。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
76. 假设你是李华，打算给学校报社编辑写信投稿，呼吁同学们加强体育锻炼，注重身体健康。写作要点：1．身体健康的重要性；2．运动对大家的好处；3．你的建议。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．开头语和结束语已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Editr,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Editr,
I’m Li Hua. As we all knw, gd health is the fundatin f everything. Withut it, all ur dreams and effrts may be in vain.
Regular exercise benefits us a lt. It nt nly builds up ur physical strength but als helps relieve stress frm study. Additinally, it can imprve ur sleep quality.
S, I suggest we shuld make exercise a part f ur daily life. We can take a jg in the mrning r play basketball after schl. Let’s all start mving and embrace a healthier life!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny and Lisa are clse friends. They’re studying in high schl nw. One day abut half a year ag, Jenny fund that Lisa was chatting n her cellphne. Jenny was surprised as she didn’t knw Lisa had gne dwn twn t buy a cellphne. S Jenny asked her, “When did yu get yur cellphne?” “I bught it yesterday. Lk! Hw lvely it lks!” said Lisa. Jenny lked at the cellphne, which lked really lvely. Jenny wished she als culd have such a cellphne. That day, after Jenny came back hme, she saw her father sitting n the sfa reading a newspaper. Jenny apprached him and said, “Dad, culd I have a cellphne? Many f my classmates have their wn cellphnes nw.” “Of curse, yu can have ne,” said Jenny’s father. “Thank yu, Dad,” Jenny said happily. Then she asked, “When shall we g dwn twn t buy ne?” The father lked up hearing that. Then he said, “Oh, n, dear! I’m nt ging t buy yu a cellphne. If yu really want ne, yu shuld make mney t buy ne yurself.” She tld her father that she had decided t find a jb t make mney. “Gd,” said her father. Jenny started t lk fr part-time wrk n the Internet. Lucky fr her, sme families in the yung cuple needed smene t lk after their baby. Jenny called the families and she was ffered the jbs.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jenny started t wrk part-time.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After days f hard-wrking, Jenny finally earned enugh mney t buy the cellphne she had been lnging fr.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Jenny started t wrk part-time. She tk her babysitting jb very seriusly. Every time she was with the baby, she was attentive and caring. She wuld play gentle games with the baby, sing lullabies t make it fall asleep, and change diapers prmptly. Althugh it was tiring t take care f a baby, Jenny never cmplained. She was always full f energy, because she knew that each day f wrk brught her ne step clser t her dream f wning a cellphne. She als learned a lt f skills abut taking care f children during this perid, which made her mre mature.
After days f hard-wrking, Jenny finally earned enugh mney t buy the cellphne she had been lnging fr. She culdn’t wait t g t the cellphne stre. When she held the brand-new cellphne in her hands, she felt an indescribable sense f achievement. She immediately called her father t share the gd news. Her father was very prud f her. When she shwed the cellphne t Lisa at schl, Lisa was amazed at Jenny’s perseverance. Jenny tld Lisa hw she gt the mney thrugh part-time wrk. This experience nt nly made Jenny wn a cellphne but als taught her the value f hard wrk and self-reliance.
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