新疆喀什市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份新疆喀什市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析），共15页。
1.本试卷共120分，考试用时120分钟。
2.本试卷为问答分离式试卷，其中问卷10页。所有答案一律写在答题卷上，在问卷和其他纸张上答题无效。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
First Aid: Essential Knwledge fr Everyne
Intrductin
First aid is the initial assistance given t smene wh is injured r ill. It can make a huge difference in critical situatins, ptentially saving lives. In this article, we'll explre sme key aspects f first aid.
Recgnizing Emergencies
The first step in first aid is being able t recgnize an emergency. This culd range frm a minr cut r burn t a mre serius heart attack r strke. Fr example, if smene is chking, they will ften clutch at their thrat and be unable t speak. Signs f a heart attack include chest pain that may spread t the arm, neck, r jaw, shrtness f breath, and sweating. By being aware f these signs, yu can react prmptly.
Basic First - Aid Skills
CPR(Cardipulmnary Resuscitatin) is a crucial first - aid skill. In cases f cardiac arrest, when the heart stps beating, perfrming CPR can keep xygenated bld flwing t the brain and ther vital rgans until prfessinal help arrives. It invlves alternating between muth - t - muth resuscitatin and chest cmpressins. Chest cmpressins shuld be dne at a rate f abut 100 - 120 cmpressins per minute, and the depth f cmpressins fr an adult shuld be at least 2 inches.
First - Aid Kits
Having a well - stcked first - aid kit at hme, in the car, and at wrk is essential. A basic first - aid kit shuld include items like adhesive bandages in varius sizes, antiseptic wipes, gauze pads, adhesive tape, scissrs, tweezers, and pain relievers. It's als a gd idea t have a first - aid manual in the kit fr reference.
Imprtance f First Aid Training
Taking a first - aid training curse is highly recmmended. It prvides hands - n experience and in - depth knwledge that can't be fully gained frm reading alne. Trained individuals are mre cnfident and better equipped t handle emergencies. Many cmmunity centers, hspitals, and nline platfrms ffer first - aid training prgrams.
1. What is the first step in first aid?
A. Calling fr prfessinal help.
B. Perfrming CPR.
C. Recgnizing an emergency.
D. Using a first - aid kit.
2. In which situatin shuld CPR be perfrmed?
A. When smene has a minr cut.
B. When smene is chking.
C. When smene has a headache.
D. When smene`s heart stps beating.
3．Why is first - aid training imprtant?
A. It's free f charge.
B. It's easy t pass the exam.
C. It prvides hands - n experience and in - depth knwledge.
D. It can be cmpleted nline quickly.
B
Nwadays, many teenagers are addicted t digital devices. They spend hurs n end playing mbile games, watching vides n scial media, r chatting with friends nline. This nt nly takes up a large amunt f their study and exercise time but als has a negative impact n their eyesight and mental health. Accrding t a recent research, ver 60% f teenagers in a certain area suffer frm mypia, and a significant number f them shw signs f anxiety and depressin due t excessive use f digital devices.
Anther cmmn prblem amng teenagers is lack f physical activity. With the ppularity f sedentary activities like watching TV and playing cmputer games, many teenagers rarely engage in utdr sprts. A study shws that nly abut 30% f teenagers meet the recmmended amunt f physical activity per week. This lack f exercise can lead t weight gain, weak muscles, and a higher risk f develping varius diseases in the lng run.
Hwever, there are many ways fr teenagers t develp a healthy lifestyle. Firstly, they shuld limit their screen time. Set a specific time limit fr using digital devices every day, fr example, n mre than tw hurs. Instead f spending hurs n the phne, they can pick up a bk t read, which can expand their knwledge and imprve their language skills. Secndly, regular physical exercise is essential. Jining a sprts club r simply ging fr a jg in the park three t fur times a week can make a big difference. Exercise nt nly helps t keep fit but als releases stress and makes peple feel mre energetic. Thirdly, a balanced diet is als crucial. Teenagers shuld eat mre fruits, vegetables, and whle grains, and reduce the intake f junk fd like hamburgers, fries, and sugary drinks.
In cnclusin, althugh mdern life brings many cnveniences, it als pses threats t the health f teenagers. By being aware f these prblems and taking active measures, such as limiting screen time, exercising regularly, and maintaining a balanced diet, teenagers can lead a healthy lifestyle and grw up healthily.
4. What is the main prblem with teenagers' lifestyle nwadays accrding t the passage?
A. They dn't have enugh sleep.
B. They are addicted t digital devices and lack physical activity.
C. They eat t much junk fd.
D. They dn't cmmunicate well with their parents.
5. What percentage f teenagers meet the recmmended amunt f physical activity per week?
A. Over 60%. B. Abut 30%.
C. Only 20%. D. Nearly 50%.
6. Which f the fllwing is a gd way fr teenagers t develp a healthy lifestyle?
A. Spending mre time n mbile games.
B. Eating mre junk fd.
C. Limiting screen time and ding regular exercise.
D. Staying up late t study.
7. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Ppularity f Digital Devices Amng Teenagers
B. The Imprtance f Physical Activity
C. Hw Teenagers Can Develp a Healthy Lifestyle
D. The Harm f Junk Fd
C
In recent years, with the increasing awareness f envirnmental prtectin, a series f new technlgies have emerged, bringing new hpe fr slving envirnmental prblems.
One f the remarkable advancements is in the field f waste treatment. A new type f waste - srting rbt has been develped. Equipped with advanced artificial intelligence and image - recgnitin technlgy, these rbts can quickly and accurately identify different types f waste, such as plastics, metals, and paper. They can wrk cntinuusly fr lng hurs, greatly imprving the efficiency f waste srting. Fr example, in sme large - scale waste treatment plants in develped cuntries, these rbts have been put int use, and the srting accuracy rate has reached ver 90%, which was difficult t achieve with manual srting befre.
Anther significant technlgy is the applicatin f nanmaterials in water purificatin. Nanprus materials have a large specific surface area and unique physical and chemical prperties. They can effectively remve varius pllutants frm water, including heavy metals, rganic cntaminants, and bacteria. A research team has develped a new type f nanmembrane fr water treatment. This nanmembrane can filter ut tiny particles and harmful substances with a high rejectin rate, while allwing clean water t pass thrugh smthly. It is expected t be widely used in bth dmestic water purificatin systems and large - scale water treatment plants in the future.
In the energy sectr, the develpment f slar - thermal energy hybrid pwer generatin technlgy is als a breakthrugh. This technlgy cmbines the advantages f slar energy and thermal energy. During the day, slar panels absrb sunlight and cnvert it int electricity; at night r n cludy days, the stred thermal energy is used t generate electricity cntinuusly. This ensures a stable pwer supply and reduces the dependence n traditinal fssil - fuel - based pwer generatin, thus reducing carbn emissins. Sme demnstratin prjects f this technlgy in desert areas have shwn prmising results, with a significant increase in pwer generatin efficiency cmpared t single - surce pwer generatin.
8. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The imprtance f envirnmental prtectin.
B. The applicatin f artificial intelligence in daily life.
C. New technlgies in envirnmental prtectin.
D. The develpment f pwer generatin technlgy.
9. What can the waste - srting rbt d?
A. Prduce new materials frm waste.
B. Identify different types f waste accurately.
C. Burn waste t generate energy.
D. Make waste disappear.
10. Why are nanmaterials useful in water purificatin?
A. They are cheap and easy t prduce.
B. They can make water taste better.
C. They have a large specific surface area and can remve pllutants.
D. They can change the clr f water.
11. What is an advantage f slar - thermal energy hybrid pwer generatin technlgy?
A. It can generate electricity nly during the day.
B. It can prvide a stable pwer supply.
C. It is very expensive t build.
D. It depends heavily n traditinal fssil fuels.
D
Art has been an integral part f human civilizatin fr thusands f years, cnstantly evlving and reflecting the sciety and values f different eras. In the wrld f art, ne cannt verlk the significance f the Surrealist mvement, which emerged in the early 20th century.
Surrealism was nt just an art style; it was a cultural mvement that aimed t revlutinize human thught and perceptin. Artists in this mvement sught t explre the realm f the uncnscius mind, believing that it held the key t true creativity and self - expressin. They wanted t break free frm the cnstraints f ratinal thinking and traditinal artistic nrms.
One f the mst renwned Surrealist artists is Salvadr Dalí. His paintings are characterized by dreamlike landscapes, melting clcks, and distrted figures. In his masterpiece "The Persistence f Memry," sft, melting pcket watches seem t defy the laws f time, lying n strange, barren landscapes. These surreal elements are nt just randm; they are symbls that represent the fluidity f memry and the elusiveness f time in the subcnscius. Anther famus wrk f his, "The Elephants," features lng - legged, skeletal elephants carrying belisks n their backs. The elephants' thin legs, which seem t fragile t supprt the heavy belisks, create a sense f unease and absurdity, inviting viewers t questin the stability f the wrld we perceive.

Max Ernst is anther luminary in the Surrealist mvement. He develped unique techniques such as frttage, which invlved rubbing a pencil r crayn ver a textured surface t create an unexpected pattern. His painting "The Frest f Eurpe" uses this technique t prduce a mysterius and therwrldly frest scene. The randm textures and shapes add an element f the unknwn, as if the frest is a place filled with hidden secrets and ancient magic. Ernst als created cllages that cmbined different images frm varius surces, like ld engravings and phtgraphs, t frm new, ften discncerting cmpsitins. His cllages challenged the viewer's perceptin f reality by juxtapsing familiar elements in unfamiliar ways.
The Surrealist mvement was nt limited t painting. It als influenced literature, film, and even fashin. In literature, Surrealist writers like André Bretn used autmatic writing, a technique where the writer lets the pen mve freely acrss the paper withut cnscius cntrl, t tap int the subcnscius and prduce streams f thught that were unfiltered by ratinality. In film, directrs such as Luis Buñuel incrprated Surrealist elements int their mvies. His shrt film "Un Chien Andalu" is famus fr its disturbing and dream - like scenes, like a man slicing pen an eyeball with a razr, which left audiences shcked and perplexed.
12. What was the main aim f the Surrealist mvement?
A. T create beautiful and realistic artwrks.
B. T explre the uncnscius mind and revlutinize thught.
C. T cnfrm t traditinal artistic nrms.
D. T fcus n ratinal thinking in art.
13. In Salvadr Dalí's “The Persistence f Memry,” what d the melting clcks symblize?
A. The stability f time.
B. The fluidity f memry and the elusiveness f time in the subcnscius.
C. The imprtance f punctuality.
D. The beauty f timepieces.
14. What technique did Max Ernst develp?
A. Autmatic writing.
B. Using melting bjects in his paintings.
C. Frttage.
D. Painting dream - like landscapes.
15. Which f the fllwing was NOT influenced by the Surrealist mvement?
A. Music.
B. Literature.
C. Film.
D. Fashin.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Beauty f Art: An Intrductin t Appreciatin
Art is all arund us, adding clr and depth t ur lives. Whether it's a painting n a gallery wall, a sculpture in a park, r a piece f street art, art has the pwer t inspire, challenge, and mve us. If yu're new t the wrld f art appreciatin, dn't wrry! Here are sme simple steps t help yu get started.
1.Open Yur Mind
The first step in appreciating art is t apprach it with an pen mind.
16 . Dn't let precnceived ntins r lack f knwledge hld yu back. Remember, there are n right r wrng answers when it cmes t yur persnal respnse t art. Each persn sees and experiences art in their wn unique way. S, be willing t explre different styles, perids, and frms f art, even if they seem unfamiliar at first.
2.Lk Beynd the Surface
When yu first lk at a piece f art, take a mment t simply bserve it. Ntice the clrs, shapes, and lines. 17 But dn't stp there. Try t lk deeper and cnsider what the artist might have been trying t cmmunicate. Is there a stry being tld? A feeling being expressed? Fr example, in a landscape painting, the artist might use bright clrs t cnvey a sense f jy and peace, r dark, muted tnes t create a md f mystery r sadness.
3.Learn Sme Basics
While yu dn't need t be an art histrian t appreciate art, learning a few basic cncepts can enhance yur understanding. 18 Fr instance, understanding the principles f cmpsitin, like balance and symmetry, can help yu see hw an artist arranges elements in a wrk t create a visually appealing image. Knwing abut different art mvements, such as Impressinism r Cubism, can als give yu mre cntext fr the art yu're viewing.
4. 19
One f the best ways t experience art is t visit galleries, museums, and art festivals.These are places where art cmes alive. In these places, yu can see a wide range f artwrks up clse, frm ancient masterpieces t cntemprary installatins. Yu can als ften attend guided turs r talks, where experts can share their insights and knwledge. Even if yu can't visit a physical art space, many museums nw ffer virtual turs nline, allwing yu t explre their cllectins frm the cmfrt f yur wn hme.
5.Discuss with Others
Sharing yur thughts and experiences f art with thers can be a rewarding way t deepen yur appreciatin. 20 Yu might be surprised at the different perspectives and interpretatins that thers ffer. Jin an art club, take an art class, r simply have a cnversatin with a friend abut a piece f art yu bth saw. Thrugh these discussins, yu can learn new things and gain a fresh understanding f the art yu lve.
A.Visit Art Spaces
B. Ntice hw they wrk tgether t create the verall image.
C. Art appreciatin is a persnal jurney fr everyne.
D. Different peple may ntice different things in the same artwrk.
E. Dn't judge a piece f art befre yu really lk at it.
F. It can help yu see artwrks in a new and mre infrmed way.
G. Hwever, art appreciatin is nt as difficult as it may seem at first.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was cnfused while I was eating lunch in a restaurant the ther day. I was sitting there lking at what I'd rdered and wndered if anyne else culd see the 21 in my mind. I'm abut t cnsume a lt f fat and wash it dwn with a diet sda (苏打水). What can I say? I'm trying t lse sme weight. 22 I d things like that all the time, which is prbably why the punds are 23 s slwly. I spend half an hur n the treadmill(跑步机）and I 24 myself with ptat chips. I 25 that I will n lnger eat them again, s I just eat a lt at this time. I make it all the way thrugh the entire day ding everything abslutely right, and then at bedtime, “just ne chip wn't 26 it" turns right here int " where did that entire bag f ptat chips g?"
Of curse, I smetimes d well with my 27 lss prgram. Once I put tgether tw full weeks f eating prperly and exercising regularly. I was starting t feel a 28 . I culd bend ver t tie my shes mre easily. But just as it was abut t becme a habit. I entered a perid f lng, late nights filled with 29 deadlines. I sat in frnt f my cmputer, eating snacks and drinking sdas t help me stay 30 . Within a few days, the habit f sensible eating and exercising was a 31 ,
Unfrtunate but 32 I was t tired t get n the treadmill. 33 , I had wrk t d, fr which I needed all the energy I culd 34 . S I started skipping exercise sessins. And nce I started ding s, it became easier t skip them.
There are always reasns nt t d the things that we really shuld d. Every reasn is just anther 35 .
21. A. Struggle B. Cmpetitin C. Perfrmance D. practice
22. A. Surprisingly B. Happily C. Unfrtunately D. Hpefully
23. A. cming ff B. passing away C. taking ff D. turning away
24. A. Equip B. Cnnect C. Present D. reward
25. A. Agree B. Pretend C. Imagine D. decide
26. A. Hurt B. Cunt C. Change D. slve
27. A. Heat B. Weight C. Nature D. energy
28. A. Challenge B. Clue C. Difference D. pain
29. A. Original B. Cmmn C. Inspiring D. tight
30. A. Awake B. Calm C. Healthy D. strng
31. A. Gal B. Memry C. Reality D. trend
32. A. Unbelievable B. Changeable C. Understandable D. enjyable
33. A. Therefre B. Hwever C. Besides D. Otherwise
34. A. Lack B. Save C. Shw D. thrw
35. A. Chice B. Fault C. Cause D. Excuse
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
“I just made it t the Suth Ple!”
Meet Harpreet Kaur Chandi, als knwn as Plar Preet, the 33-year-ld wh has been making headlines all ver the wrld after 36 (becme) the first wman f clr t cmplete a sl expeditin acrss Antarctica.
“The reasn 37 I chse Antarctica was that Ⅰ didn’t knw much abut it, and I thught, if I culd d smething that pushes me s far ut f my cmfrt zne, 38 (hpeful) it’ll inspire ther peple 39 (d) the same,” said she.
As a part f her tugh expeditin, Preet endured temperatures as lw as minus 50 degrees Celsius, and wind speeds f up t 96 kilmeters per hur. She 40 (walk) arund 27 kilmeters a day, pulling a 90-kilgram sled cntaining her equipment.
“It was generally windy, and there were nly tw 41 (day) that I can remember when there was slight wind. There were times when it was s hard, and I just thught “This is the 42 (tugh) thing I’ve ever dne, hw am I ging t keep ging?” And I wuld break it dwn and I’d take ne step at 43 time, but I never thught, “I’m ging t give 44 .”
Despite all the hardships and challenges, Preet says that there’s n stpping and that she has started training fr 45 (she) next adventure.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（15分）
当今，我们周围的空气环境变得越来越差，为了加强学生们的环保意识，学校打算开展以“为家乡空气污染问题出谋献策”为主题的征文活动，警示人们要保护环境。请你写一篇报告，内容要点如下：
1. 写明家乡空气污染的原因；
2. 建设绿色家乡，建议采取什么措施（2 - 3点）；
3. 倡议大家行动起来。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A wman wh had a strke (中风) while n a FaceTime vide call with her sister said the technlgy saved her life. The head f the Strke Assciatin said, "A strke can happen t anyne, at any age, and at any time. That's why it's s imprtant that peple knw hw t act fast: It culd save a life." Strkes happen when the bld supply t part f the brain is cut ff by a clt (凝块), r damaged by bleeding that causes brain cells in the affected area t die.
Opkua Kwapng, wh lives alne in New Yrk, was n a call with her sister, Adumea Sapng, in Manchester, when Mrs Sapng nticed that her elder sister "didn't lk right". And she als nticed her sister's vice was unclear. Ms Kwapng said she had nt realized hw serius the situatin was.
58 - year - ld Kwapng had just wken frm an afternn sleep when Mrs Sapng called her n FaceTime. Ms Kwapng said, "My sister lked at me and said she culd see that my face didn't lk right. She als said that I culd nt speak clearly, but I thught she was making a fuss (大惊小怪) and I didn't believe her."
Mrs Sapng said, "When I called Kwapng, she said that she'd nt been feeling well and she had been feeling tired and had als been having sme difficulty walking. I said, ‘Perhaps yu need t take sme medicine.’ She tried t pick up a glass f water but wasn't able t. Then I nticed n the FaceTime vide call that her face was ut f shape. I tld her she needed t hang up and immediately see a dctr. She thught I was making a fuss s I then called ne f my ther sisters, wh is a dctr, and she culd hear her speaking and culd als tell that her speech was indistinct. We bth tld her t call fr help at nce."
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ms Kwapng hung up and then called the emergency services.
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Ms Kwapng als felt lucky herself.
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解答

1. 答案：C
- 解析：题目问急救的第一步是什么。原文中明确提到“The first step in first aid is being able t recgnize an emergency”，即急救的第一步是能够识别紧急情况。A选项“呼叫专业帮助”、B选项“进行心肺复苏”、D选项“使用急救箱”都不是急救的第一步，所以选C。
2. 答案：D
- 解析：题目问在什么情况下应该进行心肺复苏（CPR）。文中提到“In cases f cardiac arrest, when the heart stps beating, perfrming CPR can keep xygenated bld flwing t the brain and ther vital rgans until prfessinal help arrives”，说明在心脏骤停，也就是心脏停止跳动的情况下要进行CPR。A选项“当有人轻微割伤时”、B选项“当有人噎住时”、C选项“当有人头痛时”都不符合，所以选D。
3. 答案：C
- 解析：题目问为什么急救培训很重要。文中指出“It prvides hands - n experience and in - depth knwledge that can't be fully gained frm reading alne”，即它提供了实践经验和深入的知识，这是仅通过阅读无法完全获得的。A选项“它是免费的”、B选项“它很容易通过考试”、D选项“它可以在网上快速完成”在原文均未提及，所以选C。
解答

4. 答案：B

- 解析：文章第一段提到“Nwadays, many teenagers are addicted t digital devices. This nt nly takes up a large amunt f their study and exercise time”，第二段又指出“Anther cmmn prblem amng teenagers is lack f physical activity”。综合可知，当下青少年生活方式的主要问题是沉迷数字设备且缺乏体育活动，所以选B。

5. 答案：B

- 解析：根据第二段“A study shws that nly abut 30% f teenagers meet the recmmended amunt f physical activity per week.”可知，只有约30%的青少年达到每周推荐的体育活动量，答案是B。

6. 答案：C

- 解析：文章第三段提到“Firstly, they shuld limit their screen - time. Secndly, regular physical exercise is essential.”，说明限制屏幕时间和进行规律锻炼是青少年养成健康生活方式的好方法，所以选C。A选项“花更多时间在手机游戏上”、B选项“吃更多垃圾食品”、D选项“熬夜学习”都不利于健康生活方式的养成。

7. 答案：C

- 解析：文章先指出青少年当下生活方式存在沉迷数字设备和缺乏体育活动等问题，然后重点阐述了如何养成健康的生活方式，如限制屏幕时间、规律锻炼、均衡饮食等。A选项“The Ppularity f Digital Devices Amng Teenagers”（数字设备在青少年中的流行）只提及了部分问题；B选项“The Imprtance f Physical Activity”（体育活动的重要性）也只是其中一方面；D选项“The Harm f Junk Fd”（垃圾食品的危害）文章未重点提及。C选项“Hw Teenagers Can Develp a Healthy Lifestyle”（青少年如何养成健康的生活方式）能够全面概括文章内容，所以选C
8. 答案：C

- 解析：文章分别介绍了垃圾分类机器人（应用于垃圾处理领域）、纳米材料在水净化中的应用以及太阳能 - 热能混合发电技术（能源领域） ，这些都是环保相关的新技术。A选项“环境保护的重要性”，文章未重点阐述此内容；B选项“人工智能在日常生活中的应用”，文中除了垃圾分类机器人涉及人工智能，其他技术未围绕人工智能展开；D选项“发电技术的发展”，只是文章一部分内容，不能概括全文。C选项“环境保护中的新技术”能全面概括文章主旨 。

9. 答案：B

- 解析：根据文中“Equipped with advanced artificial intelligence and image - recgnitin technlgy, these rbts can quickly and accurately identify different types f waste, such as plastics, metals, and paper.”可知，垃圾分类机器人能快速且准确地识别不同类型的垃圾，如塑料、金属和纸张。A选项“从垃圾中生产新材料” 、C选项“燃烧垃圾来发电” 、D选项“使垃圾消失”文中均未提及 。

10. 答案：D

- 解析：文中提到“Nanprus materials have a large specific surface area and unique physical and chemical prperties. They can effectively remve varius pllutants frm water, including heavy metals, rganic cntaminants, and bacteria.” ，即纳米多孔材料具有大的比表面积，能有效去除水中污染物，所以纳米材料在水净化中有用。A选项“它们便宜且容易生产” 、B选项“它们能让水尝起来更好” 、C选项“它们能改变水的颜色”文中均未提及 。

11. 答案：B

- 解析：由文中“During the day, slar panels absrb sunlight and cnvert it int electricity; at night r n cludy days, the stred thermal energy is used t generate electricity cntinuusly. This ensures a stable pwer supply”可知，太阳能 - 热能混合发电技术白天利用太阳能板发电，夜晚或阴天利用储存的热能持续发电，确保了稳定的电力供应 。A选项“它只能在白天发电”与原文不符；C选项“它非常昂贵”文中未提及；D选项“它严重依赖传统化石燃料”与原文“reduces the dependence n traditinal fssil - fuel - based pwer generatin”相悖 。
12. 答案：B

- 解析：根据文章第二段“Surrealism was nt just an art style; it was a cultural mvement that aimed t revlutinize human thught and perceptin. Artists in this mvement sught t explre the realm f the uncnscius mind”可知，超现实主义运动的主要目的是探索潜意识领域并革新人类思想，B选项正确。A选项“创造美丽画作”文章未提及；C选项“遵循传统艺术规范”与文中“break free frm the cnstraints f ratinal thinking and traditinal artistic nrms”相悖；D选项“关注艺术中的理性思维”也与原文不符。

13. 答案：B

- 解析：由文中“These surreal elements are nt just randm; they are symbls that represent the fluidity f memry and the elusiveness f time in the subcnscius”可知，在达利的《记忆的永恒》中，融化的时钟象征着潜意识中记忆的流动性和时间的难以捉摸，B选项正确。A选项“时间的稳定性”、C选项“守时的重要性”、D选项“钟表的美”均不符合原文描述。

14. 答案：C

- 解析：从文中“Max Ernst is anther luminary in the Surrealist mvement. He develped unique techniques such as frttage”可知，马克斯·恩斯特开发的技术是擦印法（frttage） ，C选项正确。A选项“自动写作”是超现实主义作家使用的技巧；B选项“在画作中使用融化的物体”是达利作品特点；D选项“绘制梦幻般的风景”不是恩斯特开发的独特技术。

15. 答案：A

- 解析：根据文章最后一段“The Surrealist mvement was nt limited t painting. It als influenced literature, film, and even fashin”可知，超现实主义运动影响了文学、电影和时尚，未提及音乐，所以A选项正确。
16-20EBFAD
21-35ACADD ABCDA BCCBD
语法填空
答案：
36. remarkable
37. integrating
38. highlights
39. were used
40. Additinally
41. appealing
42. Directed
43. with
44. tk
45. an
应用文
Reprt n Air Pllutin in Hmetwn

Nwadays, air pllutin in my hmetwn is getting wrse. Vehicle exhaust and factry waste gas are the main causes.

T make ur hmetwn green, we need effrts frm all sides. The gvernment shuld make strict rules t cntrl factry pllutin and encurage clean energy. Scially, envirnmental grups can hld activities t teach peple abut air prtectin. Fr us individuals, riding bikes r taking buses can help a lt.

Let's wrk tgether t make ur hmetwn's air clean again.
读后续写
Ms Kwapng hung up and then called the emergency services. The ambulance rushed t her huse and nurses sent her t hspital. In hspital, Ms Kwapng was declared a strke after examinatin and shuld stay in hspital fr at least ne week.Her sister Adumea Sapng lked after her. Her dctr said she was lucky t receive treatment quickly r she culd have had much truble.
Ms Kwapng als felt lucky herself. She said, "There is n dubt that the Internet and