新疆喀什地区莎车县2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试卷（含答案）含答案解析

展开

这是一份新疆喀什地区莎车县2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试卷（含答案）含答案解析，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，选词填空，单词拼写，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
In summer, peple arund the wrld seek rest and relaxatin n a beach. T meet the need, Tripadvisr publishes a list f the wrld’s best beaches.
Baia d Sanch, Brazil
Its water is calm and clear. Its sand is fine and sft. But getting t Baia d Sanch is nt s easy. It is n Fernand de Nrnha, a vlcanic island mre than 300 kilmeters ff Brazil's cast. Travelers must take a plane r bat frm majr cities in nrthern Brazil t get there. Getting there invlves walking alng steep, rcky cliffs and then climbing dwn a ladder.
Grace Bay, Turks and Caics
While Baia d Sanch is difficult t get t, Tripadvisr’s secnd-ranked beach culd nt be much easier fr turists t reach. Travelers t the islands ften chse t stay at ceanfrnt htels right next t Grace Bay. This beach has impssibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand. Its calm waters make it extremely safe fr swimming.
Eagle Beach, Aruba
T get t the thirdbest beach, head suth t the Dutch Caribbean island f Aruba. Eagle Beach has clear, calm waters and sft white sand. It ffers visitrs a chance t try different water sprts. Eagle Beach may be best knwn, hwever, fr its dramatic sunsets. On clear nights, the sky turns red, range, and purple.
Playa Parais, Cuba
Tripadvisr's furthbest beach is als in the Caribbean. Playa Parais is n Cay Larg, an island ff Cuba's suthern cast. Parais has a fun, laidback restaurant fr thse wh wish t eat and drink. There is little else n the beach. Peple cme here fr the sugarlike sand and calm waters filled with clrful wildlife.
Siesta Key, United States
Flrida's Siesta Key is a lwlying island. The scientist knwn as Dr.Beach recently named Siesta Key the best beach in America. It ffers calm and clean waters. Visitrs f all ages g t Siesta Key when the tide is lw t find beautiful, large and, smetimes, rare seashells.
1．What d Baia d Sanch and Grace Bay have in cmmn?
A．They have ceanfrnt htels.
B．They are vlcanic islands.
C．They are hard t reach.
D．They are in Brazil.
2．Which is mst suitable fr sunset watchers?
A．Playa Parais.B．Eagle Beach.
C．Grace Bay.D．Siesta Key.
3．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Dr. Beach named Baia d Sanch the best beach in the wrld.
B．Visitrs can enjy different sprts n Parais's beach.
C．Visitrs can find rare seashells at Siesta Key.
D．Cay Larg is an island f Aruba.
Once upn a time, a dting (溺爱的) mther asked Albert Einstein what she shuld read t her sn t help him grw up as brilliant and intelligent as the famus scientist.
“Fairy tales,” he said, wisely ndding his head.
Why? Why wuld Albert Einstein — the Nbel Prizes Winning physicist recmmend reading fairy tales? Was he jking? All the evidence suggested he was deadly serius. He als said, “When I examine myself and my methds f thught, I cme t the cnclusin that the gift f fantasy has meant mre t me than any talent fr abstract, psitive thinking.”
Childhd is ne f the factrs that blur (使变模糊) the distinctins between the self and ther bjects. Thus fantasy stries appeal t children and appear t make sense t them.
There are several cmmnly accepted genres (类型) f fantasy, “Animal Fantasy” which centers arund the lives f lvable talking animals and “Mdern Fantasy” which fcuses n adventures in ther wrlds and magical events. I am inclined t add a third genre “Human and Animal Fantasy”, which mixes human and animal characters. Anther genre f fantasy may be “High Fantasy” which features heres wh cmbat evil and save the wrld frm destructin.
Fantasy feeds a child’s imaginatin and encurages creativity. The enjyment that the genre engenders (产生) prmtes reading and enhances literacy. Mrever, the fantasy genre may be used fr teaching purpses. Fr example: A stry abut cruelty t animals wuld limit appeal t a child; hwever, a fantasy celebratin f clseness between the children and their pets may give an element f excitement as the children are able t save animals frm smene with cruel intentins.
Children lve the Harry Ptter series, and if they nly see the mvies they will miss a great pprtunity t develp their reading skills by spending time with the lvable yung wizards and witches (巫婆) f the Hgwarts cmmunity.
4．Albert Einstein recmmended reading fairy tales because .
A．he was just jking with the mther
B．he cntributed his gift f fantasy t reading fairy tales
C．he gt sme scientific ideas frm fairy tales
D．the gift f fantasy equals t the talent fr abstract, psitive thinking
5．A student wh likes reading abut heres will prbably read “ ”.
A．Animal FantasyB．Mdern Fantasy
C．Human and Animal FantasyD．High Fantasy
6．Children are advised t read the Harry Ptter series because .
A．they are better than the films
B．they can help imprve children’s reading ability
C．the films are nt true t the riginal stries
D．children can’t learn much frm the films
7．Which f the fllwing best gives the main idea f the sixth paragraph?
A．Fantasy can be educatinal t children.
B．Fantasy can bring great jy t children.
C．Children shuld nt read stries abut animals.
D．Fantasy can teach children t be kind t animals.
It is cmmn t see mst live streamers (主播) sitting in frnt f a desk in a well-decrated rm. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-ld frm Xinhua Cunty in Ludi, Hunan, has turned her whle village int alive streaming set. Her gal is t use e-cmmerce t help her peple live a better life.
Knwn as “Xiangmei Xinba” n Duyin, Zeng nw has mre than 3 millin fllwers. One f her vides abut traditinal ways f planting and harvesting rice has attracted mre than 300,000 fllwers.
At the beginning, she didn’t make any mney. Zeng’s parents didn’t agree with her decisin until she culd stand n her wn feet and help peple sell their prducts. She has nw sld lcal agricultural prducts wrth tens f millins f yuan, like fermented tfu, preserved prk and dried sweet ptates.
“I’m a daughter f the great muntains. I can als be a cntributr t rural develpment in this new times,” she said.
Zeng hpes her experience can encurage mre yung peple t return t their rural hmetwns and start their wn businesses. In 2021, after she became a representative f the Ludi Municipal Peple’s Cngress, she put frward a prpsal t ensure that “each village has ne prduct and ne live streaming hst f its wn”, she plans t help develp 100 scial media influencers frm her cunty within three years, and tw villages have taken part in the prject. “I believe that the rural areas will becme a big stage, and being a farmer will be seen as a respectable jb t,” said Zeng.
8．Which aspect des Zeng’s vide n Duyin attract peple a lt?
A．Fashin trends in her village.B．The frzen fd in her hmetwn.
C．Traditinal custms f her village.D．The typical farming f her hmetwn.
9．Why did Zeng’s parents supprt her at last?
A．Because Zeng had a well-decrated rm.
B．Because Zeng became well-knwn n website.
C．Because Zeng had many fllwers and earned much mney.
D．Because Zeng culd make a living by herself and serve the village.
10．Which f the fllwing best describes Zeng?
A．Respnsible and lvely.B．Dwn-t-earth and ambitius.
C．Caring and fashinable.D．Gifted and rich.
11．What is Zeng ging t d accrding t the last paragraph?
A．Invite mre yung peple t her hmetwn.
B．Expand her business t make mre mney.
C．Train mre scial media influencers in her cunty.
D．Prduce mre agricultural prducts t help the farmers.
REACHING OUT ACROSS THE SEA
Trade and curisity have ften frmed the fundatin f mankind’s greatest achievements. T cmplete the great map f the wrld was a strng passin fr the peple f early civilisatins. Marc Pl’s tales inspired Eurpean explrers t search fr sea rutes frm west t east. Hwever, merchants and explrers frm the East set sail frm east t west many years befre Clumbus first did.
In ancient times, silk frm China fund its way verland t India, the Middle East, and Rme, alng what became knwn as the Silk Rad. A trading rute acrss the sea was als extended alng the casts f the Indian Ocean, centred arund Ceyln (nw Sri Lanka). Here, merchants frm China and many ther places met t negtiate trade deals, which als led t mre awareness f each ther’s cultures. Over the centuries, further trading allwed mre explratin f the regins t the west f China, as recrded in Du Haun’s Recrd f My Travels in the eighth century.
Later, the Ming Dynasty further develped relatins with these regins. Between 1405 and 1433, seven large fleets sailed west n vyages f trade and explratin. These fleets were a sight t behld and were in a league f their wn at that time. Under the cmmand f Zheng He, they set sail frm the Suth China Sea acrss the Indian Ocean t the muth f the Red Sea, and then t the east cast f Africa. African ryal families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures f friendship in return fr gld, silk, and spices. Althugh China withdrew frm further expeditins after 1433, these land and sea rutes remained active channels between ther cultures fr centuries.
T reach ut acrss the sea remains a strng desire tday. The ancient sea rutes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Rad, which is part f the Belt and Rad Initiative.
The aim f this initiative is t encurage cperatin and trade acrss the histric Silk Rad areas, and strengthen the bnds between China and the rest f the wrld. Trading has grwn greatly in recent years, and will cntinue t d s in years t cme. China has invested billins in systems and services alng these rutes, which will help t greatly develp the whle area fr the benefit f future trade and cultural exchange.
China has als jined its friends acrss the sea n ther imprtant prjects. Althugh the ancient sea rutes f Zheng He have been travelled many times, there are still many ther places left t explre. In recent years, China has jined ther natins n several expeditins t explre the Arctic. Frm a scientific pint f view, there is an urgent need t study the Arctic in rder t understand climate change and its effects.
Hundreds f years n, and with the latest technlgy in hand, the need t trade and the desire t enhance relatinships will drive China t reach ut acrss the sea far int the future.
12．Why did the early explrers search fr sea rutes?
A．T find the sea rutes frm east t west.
B．T discver the mysteries f the sea.
C．Being driven by curisity and the need t trade.
D．Being inspired by Marc Pl’s tales.
13．Hw lng did the vyage f Zheng He last?
A．28 years.B．30 years.C．32 years.D．35 years.
14．Hw did ancient China trade with ther cuntries?
A．Thrugh the Silk Rad and sea rutes.
B．Thrugh negtiatins with ther cuntries at hme.
C．By inviting freign merchants t China.
D．By verland trading.
15．Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm the text?
A．Clumbus explratin was stpped fr ecnmic reasns.
B．N accurate maps f the cuntries arund the Indian Ocean existed befre Zheng He.
C．China will have mre expeditins acrss the sea far int the future.
D．The giraffe was an animal that culd nt be fund in China in the Ming Dynasty.
Have yu cnsidered hw t chse yur majr in university, which is f great significance fr yur future career? Here is sme practical advice.
Dn’t chse a majr merely based n mney r the salary prspect, therwise mistakes will happen. 16 . Can yu see yurself investing the next 40 years in this career withut getting bred? Actually chsing a majr with a high-paying career wn’t guarantee yu a high-paying jb. 17 .
A hbby is never meant t be yur pririty. Yu want t pick smething that interests yu, but yu need t be sure yu wn’t get sick f it as time prgresses. Typically, peple will cnfuse their hbbies with their passins. 18 , while passin cmfrts yu and drives yu crazy at the same time. It inserts itself int yur life. When yu chse t study yur hbby and build yur life arund it, it can lse its appeal and wn’t be relaxing.
19 . Being interested in a majr isn’t enugh. Researching the field will ensure yu chse a right majr. If yu knw smene in the field, ask them fr sme infrmatin.
Dn’t always depend n yur parents. The pinins f yur family aren’t smething t ignre. 20 . After all, the chice is ultimately yurs. If anyne wants t help yu in chsing a majr and yu cmpletely agree with their pinins, then g with it. But if yu want yur future t g in any ther directin, speak up.
A．Therefre, listen t their pinins carefully
B．Never chse a majr by feeling instead f research
C．Yu shuld als cnsider yur passins, dislikes, and happiness
D．Hwever, dn’t be afraid t vice yur wn pinins and chices
E．A hbby is a pursuit utside ne’s regular ccupatin fr relaxatin
F．It depends n psitin penings and yur cmpetitrs when yu graduate
G．Remember, the key t success is making the right decisin based n yur wn passins and gals
二、完形填空
Michael was just 14 weeks ld when he suddenly suffered frm heart failure at his parents’ hme in Bristl, England back in March 2021. 21 , dctrs managed t save the baby and he 22 the heart attack. Michael’s mther Emma managed t capture the heart-warming 23 when Michael wke up frm the cma (昏迷) and smiled at his father. The baby wke up frm a five day cma.
Nw, the 24 has helped t finance the 25 that will save his life. “T be 26 , it’s gt t be the happiest mment f my life. We feel s 27 him,” Emma said. Michael’s parents were then tld that the by’s best chance f survival was t get the tumur (肿瘤) 28 at Bstn Children’s Hspital. Since the cnditin is s rare, n ne in the United Kingdm can 29 the surgery. S, the Labuschagnes set up a GFundMe page t finance their sn’s peratin. After Michael’s heart-melting smile 30 the Internet, the campaign reached its riginal 31 and raised mre than $253,000 fr his care.
“We really dn’t knw hw we can thank yu all. This has lifted a big 32 frm ur family, and we can ask the dctrs t 33 Michael as early as pssible!” she added. “We have stpped actively fundraising (募捐) 34 we have reached ur target. Any additinal dnatins after all f Michael’s cst have been 35 will be dnated t anther family in a similar situatin.”
21．A．FrequentlyB．OccasinallyC．FrtunatelyD．Slightly
22．A．struckB．stressedC．supprtedD．survived
23．A．mmentB．wrdC．giftD．dnatin
24．A．speechB．pictureC．articleD．advertisement
25．A．cnstructinB．matchC．dealD．treatment
26．A．hnestB．independentC．cautiusD．active
27．A．tired fB．familiar withC．strict withD．prud f
28．A．damagedB．remvedC．brkenD．blcked
29．A．cnductB．describeC．cntrlD．affect
30．A．fixedB．assistedC．hitD．attacked
31．A．designB．valueC．rderD．gal
32．A．requirementB．dubtC．weightD．pile
33．A．perate nB．see ffC．end up withD．take advantage f
34．A．even ifB．nw thatC．in caseD．as thugh
35．A．savedB．reducedC．increasedD．cvered
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Befre my visit t a friend in Australia, I had dne sme research n the cuntry 36 （lcate）t the suth f the equatr. After reading abut sme 37 （icn）sites, I culdn't wait t see all f them. In fact, I was mre interested in meeting peple in Australia and experiencing their culture, fd and way f life.
When I arrived in Sydney, my friend shared many different meals with me, 38 my first impressins f Australia were all abut fd. A lt f typical Australian fd is 39 （riginal）British. The influence f Asian cultures, n the ther hand, led t the 40 （intrduce）f bean curd and Asian herbs. When we arrived in Katherine, a twn in Australia's Nrthern Territry, we learned abut the life and custms f the Abrigines, 41 are native t Australia. While the Abriginal ppulatin might be small, its influence is still visible.
42 （survive）in this vast land n the cean, the Abrigines had t be in clse cntact 43 nature, which als shws in their music.
After being there fr several days, my biggest impressin is the cmplicated mix f peples and cultures. Althugh the main cultural influence since 1788 44 （be）Western culture, minrity cultures have als played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture. After experiencing Australia, I have t say that I agree with 45 turism slgan: “There's nthing like Australia.”
46．Claire had an (appint) t paint her nails.(所给词的适当形式填空)
47．She pened a page f the bk (randm) and started reading. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48．The magazine is published n a mnthly (base). (所给词的适当形式填空)
49．Every citizen has the (free) t express their pinins. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50．His hearing (disable) requires the use f a hearing aid (助听器). (所给词的适当形式填空)
51．Dn’t be (greed) — leave sme cake fr thers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52．Cllege students ften face (finance) challenges when studying abrad. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53．He has been dreaming f becming a (law) since childhd. (所给词的适当形式填空)
四、选词填空
用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空
54．The new generatin f smartphnes is greatly lder versin.
55．At ne time r anther, each f us prbably break the rutine f daily life and try smething new.
56．There’s n electricity r running water, laptps, tablets r ther mdern devices.
57．Dn’t yur parents’ lve . They wn’t be by yur side frever.
58．One year later, I my dream will cme true.
59．Lei Feng devted his life t helping peple withut expecting anything .
60．The tennis player several turnaments due t injury.
61．After mnths f data analysis, the researchers finally that the new drug was effective.
五、单词拼写
62．Althugh it was cmpletely inncent, Claire felt (内疚的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63．They have a (坦率的) and free-and-easy attitude twards life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64．Learning t have (仁慈，宽恕) n yurself is as imprtant as frgiving thers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
65．The CEO had t (辞职) due t the cmpany’s funding issue. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
66．I think fairness and (公平，正义) is f great imprtance t sciety. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67．Science (小说) is regarded t many peple as a mirrr thrugh which ur future can be freely imagined and explred. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
六、书信写作
68．喀什古城（Kashgar Ancient City）作为新疆极具历史文化魅力的旅游胜地，每年都吸引大量外国游客。今年暑期，喀什古城管理部门计划招募一批英语志愿者，为外国游客提供旅游服务。
假定你是李华，对此次志愿服务很感兴趣，请给喀什古城管理部门负责人Mr.Wang写一封申请信。内容需包含：
1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.表达期待。
注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr.Wang,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
七、书面表达
69．读后续写
Erie raised his daughter Riley alne. One day, Eric nticed a yung teenage by standing in frnt f a drugstre. He apprached him, and fund ut that the by wanted t buy medicine fr his sick mther, but had n mney. The by cried ut, “if I dn’t bring hme medicine, my mm will die. But I wn’t be able t handle it.”
Upn hearing this, Erie didn’t hesitate t pay fr the medicine. “I’ll pay fr the medicine n his behalf,” he said, handing the pharmacist (药剂师) a cuple f bills frm his pcket. The by lked at Erie with grateful eyes, and cried, “Thank yu s much. Yu are heaven-sent.”
“There will always be peple willing t help yu, sn,” Eric tld him befre handing him tw prtins f fd. “Here, take this t yur mm and have a ht meal with her,” he said befre letting the by g.
His daughter Riley saw the whle scene and said, “Dad, we have barely enugh mney. Why did yu pay fr the medicine?” “Riley, the gd yu put ut int the wrld will eventually find its way back t yu. Just keep ding gd,” Eric tld his daughter.
When Riley turned thirty, she needed an peratin urgently after being tld there was smething wrng with her heart. With difficulty breathing, Eric rushed Riley t the hspital in an ambulance. “Yu’ll be alright, Riley.” he cried. “Dn’t wrry, Daddy is here. We’ll get thrugh this tgether,” he prmised her.
Eric did try his best t find the mney fr bis daughter’s peratin. He asked all f his friends, but it was still nt enugh. Therefre, Eric decided t sell their huse. It was enugh t pay fr her peratin, but they wuld be left with nthing, “it’s kay,” he tld himself. I will be able t earn mney again, but if I lse my daughter, nthing will ever bring her back.”
By the time Erie made it back t the hspital, Riley was in her hspital rm, weak and pale. He sat beside her bed and held her hand. “Yu’ll be kay, my sweet daughter. We’ll sn have the mney fr the peratin,” he prmised her.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为: 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1: Eric suddenly nticed an envelpe n the bed.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para2: He ran t the dctr’s ffice and hugged him.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C 2．B 3．C
4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A
8．D 9．D 10．B 11．C
12．C 13．A 14．A 15．C
16．C 17．F 18．E 19．B 20．D
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
36．lcated 37．icnic 38．s 39．riginally 40．intrductin 41．wh 42．T survive 43．with 44．has been 45．the
46．appintment
47．randmly
48．basis
49．freedm
50．disability
51．greedy
52．financial
53．lawyer
54．superir t 55．has an urge t 56．nt t mentin 57． take fr granted 58．pray that 59．in return 60．withdrew frm 61．came t a cnclusin
62．guilty
63．straightfrward
64．mercy
65．resign
66．justice
67．fictin
68．Dear Mr.Wang,
I’m Li Hua, a high schl student deeply fascinated by Kashgar Ancient City’s rich histry and culture. I’m writing t apply fr the English vlunteer psitin this summer, eager t help freign visitrs explre this wnderful place.
I have a slid cmmand f English, with fluent spken skills frm regular interactins with freign friends. Additinally, I’ve spent time learning abut the city’s histry, traditins, and lcal stries, which I’m excited t share. Being utging and patient, I enjy bridging cultural gaps thrugh cmmunicatin.
I wuld be hnred t cntribute my effrts. Lking frward t yur favrable reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
69．
Eric suddenly nticed an envelpe n the bed. It was addressed t him. He pened it and was surprised t find a check inside and a nte that read: “Yu’d saved a by’s mther years befre. Thank yu s much fr the three packs f medicine, and tw prtins f fd.” Immediately, Eric remembered the by he had helped a lng time ag. He went t the nurse statin and asked them wh visited Riley. The nurse tld him there was n ne except the dctr. Eric came t realize the dctr was exactly that by.
He ran t the dctr’s ffice and hugged him. “Thank yu, sn,” Eric cried. The dctr said, “It's I wh shuld say thanks. That day, yu saved my mther’s life. Since then, I prmised myself that I wuld study hard t becme a dctr t help mre peple. Nw I have achieved the dream.” “I am prud f yu,” Eric said with happiness. The dctr smiled and prmised t arrange the peratin fr Riley sn and take care f her during her hspitalizatin. Riley realized that what her dad said was true -- the gd yu put ut int the wrld will find its way back t yu.in return; have an urge t; withdraw frm; superir t; pray that; cme t a cnclusin; take…fr granted ; nt t mentin;